精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

余干县 2023-2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 一、听力部分(20分) 听句子两遍，选择正确的答语。(每小题1 分，共5分) 1. A. At home. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 2. A. Peter.. B. Yes, he does. C. You’re right. 3. A: Because it has the worst movies. B. Because it has the newest movies. C. Because it is too expensive. 4. A. Yang Li danced better. B. Yes, Lisa did. C. It’s fantastic. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. No,I didn’t. C. Nothing special. 听对话两遍，选择最佳答案。(每小题1 分，共5分) 6. What did Li Hun do on vacation? A. He went to Shanghai. B. He went to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How is the boy’s English grade this year? A. Better than last year. B. Worse than last year. C. The same as last year. 8. How does the woman like the talk show? A. It’s fun. B. It’s enjoyable. C. She doesn’t like it. 9. Who is the shortest? A. Jessi’s elder sister. B. Jessi. C. Jessi’s younger sister. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. 听长对话两遍，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11—12小题。 11. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. New York City. B. Mount Tai. C. Tian’anmen Square. 12. How were the things in the shop? A. Expensive. B. She likes them. C. Cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What’s Miss Green’s new job? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. What time must Miss. Green arrive in the afternoon on weekdays? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The class begins at 8:15. B. Miss Green begins her job this Monday. C. Miss Green has two-day holiday every week. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。读两遍。 16. Nancy and her parents came to Hefei ________. 17. Zhao Jun is more outgoing. She likes ________. 18. Nancy thinks that Liu Hui’s stories are ________. 19. Li Wei is ________ (性格). 20. Miss Zhang is ________ (外表) with long curly hair. 二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和所给的中文及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词。 1. John is kind. He’s always r________ to help others. 2. My friends, please make y________ at home and have some tea. 3. The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad. It is w__________ than 970 AM. 4. A good friend t________ cares about me and would like to do anything for me. 5. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the ________ (最少的) experience. 三、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Who teaches ________ math? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. your; me D. your; mine 7. —How can I get any _________ about the old town? —Why not use the Internet? A. questions B. answers C. information D. price 8. The movie is very ________. All of the students enjoy it. A. terrible B. scary C. boring D. educational 9. Jim likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A. make up B. dress up C. wake up D. get up 10. Children are the ________ when they are with their mothers. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 11. —The girl can sing many English songs _________ she is only six years old. —She is really talented. A. or B. although C. as long as D. but 12. —Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 13. — Is everyone here today? — No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever. A. because B. if C. until D. unless 14. —I can only play basketball once a week. How about you? —You are lucky. I ________ play basketball. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 15. —May I borrow your dictionary, Peter? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. was using D. am using 四、完型填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Black worked as a primary school teacher. However, he lost his job soon because he had ____16____ ideas of how to teach. When he told his wife(妻子) about this, she said, “Don’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ____17____ for you.” Later, he found another job as a ____18____ in a restaurant. He often served the food to wrong tables. The owner thought Mr. Black didn’t take the job ____19____ . So he lost the job again. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____20____. You will find a right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr. Black was happy again and kept ____21____ a job. He did many jobs ____22____ never stayed long. Each time, he would go back home, unhappy. His wife would always say ____23____ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent in selling things and ____24____ a new job in a big shop. Three years later, he had so many ____25____ of his own and sold lots of school things. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money____26____. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt bad about my future, ____27____ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land(土地) is not right for rice, we could ____28____ planting fruits. ____29____ the fruits don’t grow well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So everyone is useful in this world. Just remember to put yourself in the right ____30____. 16. A. few B. a few C. all D. neither 17. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 18. A. cook B. waiter C. trader D. cleaner 19. A. clearly B. importantly C. beautifully D. seriously 20. A. bodies B. talents C. activities D. relationships 21. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 25. A. schools B. restaurants C. stores D. hospitals 26. A. hardly B. difficultly C. quickly D. differently 27. A. how B. why C. what D. where 28. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. forget 29. A. And B. But C. Though D. If 30. A. way B. time C. size D. place B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 loud, like, kids, they, the, what, different, wonder, though, share There is a popular short video (视频) on the Internet. In ____31____ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting (垃圾分类) on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ____32____ to test them on it. “It seems that she is teaching a group of ____33____,” some Internet users said. “____34____ a lovely guide!” The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ____35____ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ____36____ how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ____37____ her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies (旅行社) started to help with trash sorting in ____38____ own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in ____39____ places and help people sort trash. With the help of people _____40_____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting. 五、阅读理解(40分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2 分,共 30分) A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 41. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 42. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 43. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 44. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 45. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny B Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track (小道) with large bumps (凸块) and sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps. Lucy looked at me with fear (害怕) because she was still a biking newbie . I tried to encourage (鼓励) her too, but really, I was thinking this was going to be a disaster (灾难). Not because I thought she would get hurt, but because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat (平坦的) ground. When she felt more confident (自信的), she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (坚持) pays off. 46. What does the underlined word “newbie” mean? A. Beginner. B. Master. C. Maker. D. Teacher. 47. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for? A. Being cheered on by everyone. B. Getting practice in an easier way. C. Feeling more confident and coming back. D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once. 48. Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps. d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once. A. a—b—c—d B. c—b—a—d C. c—a—b—d D. a— c—b—d 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Playing in the park is fun B. Perseverance pays off C. Don’t be afraid of falling D. Riding bikes is art C Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — and much more—by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ▲ For example, the Kung Fu. Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 50. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 51 Visitors can ________ in the Hollywood Zone. A. enjoy the fantastic water shows B. try kinds of food from different movies C. learn something about making a film D. watch famous films about Chinese history 52. Which sentence can we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese food there is quite delicious B. It takes a lot of hard work to build the place C. Universal Beijing Resort is a great place to visit D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harry Potter is the most popular with visitors. B. Magatron is one of the most popular characters with visitors. C. Visitors can enjoy a lot of delicious food in Hollywood zone. D. It was easy to build the Universal Beijing Resort. 54. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most people have ambitions (抱负). ____55____ A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. ____56____ Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. ____57____ He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. ____58____ ____59____ One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition? A. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. B. Harry’s ambition changes every day! C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. It is very important to her. E. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 六、补全对话(每小题1 分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Paul: Hi, Carla. Carla: Hi, Paul. ___60___ Paul: Yes. I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Carla: Lucky you! ___61___ Paul: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Paul: Yes. ___62___ I like places with few people. Carla: Where else did you go? Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo. Carla: ___63___ Paul: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Carla: ___64___ Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen Carla: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day. A. I can’t stand it. B. Was it crowded? C. Long time no see. D. Which place do you like most? E. How were the waterfalls there? F. All the people are friendly and polite. G. But there are always too many people on the beaches. 七、书面表达 (15 分) 65. 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余干县 2023-2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 一、听力部分(20分) 听句子两遍，选择正确的答语。(每小题1 分，共5分) 1. A. At home. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 2. A. Peter.. B. Yes, he does. C. You’re right. 3 A: Because it has the worst movies. B. Because it has the newest movies. C. Because it is too expensive. 4. A. Yang Li danced better. B. Yes, Lisa did. C. It’s fantastic. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. No,I didn’t. C. Nothing special. 听对话两遍，选择最佳答案。(每小题1 分，共5分) 6. What did Li Hun do on vacation? A. He went to Shanghai. B. He went to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How is the boy’s English grade this year? A. Better than last year. B. Worse than last year. C. The same as last year. 8. How does the woman like the talk show? A. It’s fun. B. It’s enjoyable. C. She doesn’t like it. 9. Who is the shortest? A. Jessi’s elder sister. B. Jessi. C. Jessi’s younger sister. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. 听长对话两遍，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11—12小题。 11. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. New York City. B. Mount Tai. C. Tian’anmen Square. 12. How were the things in the shop? A. Expensive. B. She likes them. C. Cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What’s Miss Green’s new job? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. What time must Miss. Green arrive in the afternoon on weekdays? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The class begins at 8:15. B. Miss Green begins her job this Monday. C. Miss Green has two-day holiday every week. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。读两遍。 16. Nancy and her parents came to Hefei ________. 17 Zhao Jun is more outgoing. She likes ________. 18. Nancy thinks that Liu Hui’s stories are ________. 19. Li Wei is ________ (性格). 20. Miss Zhang is ________ (外表) with long curly hair. 二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和所给的中文及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词。 1. John is kind. He’s always r________ to help others. 【答案】(r)eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰很善良。他总是乐于助人。根据“John is kind”和首字母可知，约翰很善良，所以总是乐于助人。be always ready to do sth“随时准备做某事，总是乐于做某事”，是固定短语。故填(r)eady。 2. My friends, please make y________ at home and have some tea. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们，不要拘束，喝点茶。根据语境可知是做客用语，常用表达为make oneself at home“请不要拘礼”。根据“My friends”可知省略的主语为人称复数，结合首字母y可知反身代词应用yourselves。故填(y)ourselves。 3. The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad. It is w__________ than 970 AM. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：92.1调频广播电台很差劲。它比中波970调幅广播还要糟糕。 空格处所给首字母为w。根据空格后的than提示，空格处应用形容词的比较级。根据前一句The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad可知，此处说的是92.1调频广播电台比中波970调幅广播还要糟糕，故空格处应填入形容词bad的比较级形式，即worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故答案为worse。 4. A good friend t________ cares about me and would like to do anything for me. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好朋友真的很关心我，愿意为我做任何事。根据“A good friend t...cares about me”可知好朋友是会真正地关心我，truly“真正”，副词，修饰动词，故填(t)ruly。 5. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the ________ (最少的) experience. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。根据中文提示可知，空格处应填least“最少的”。故填least。 三、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Who teaches ________ math? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. your; me D. your; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你数学？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词。you你，是主格形式，宾格形式；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式you；第二空表示我自学的，主语是I，因此对应反身代词是myself。故选A。 7. —How can I get any _________ about the old town? —Why not use the Internet? A. questions B. answers C. information D. price 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到关于老城区的信息？——为什么不使用互联网？ 考查名词辨析。questions问题；answers答案；information信息；price价钱。根据“Why not use the Internet?”可知在网上能查到有关老城区的信息。故选C。 8 The movie is very ________. All of the students enjoy it. A. terrible B. scary C. boring D. educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。所有的学生都喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的。根据“All of the students enjoy it.”可知，这部电影是有积极正面意义的，选项D符合语境。故选D。 9. Jim likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A. make up B. dress up C. wake up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢编造有趣的故事逗他的妹妹笑。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up装扮；wake up醒来；get up 起床。根据“...funny stories to make his little sister laugh”可知，有趣的故事是Jim“编造”的，选项A符合语境。故选A。 10. Children are the ________ when they are with their mothers. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们和母亲在一起时最快乐。 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the结合语境可知，孩子和母亲在一起时是最开心的，应用形容词最高级，故选C。 11. —The girl can sing many English songs _________ she is only six years old. —She is really talented. A. or B. although C. as long as D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩会唱很多英文歌，尽管她只有六岁。——她确实很有天赋。 考查连词的用法。or或者，并列连词；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；but但是，并列连词。分析两个句子的关系可知后句应表示让步，因此用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12. —Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。 考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。 13. — Is everyone here today? — No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever. A. because B. if C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。 14. —I can only play basketball once a week. How about you? —You are lucky. I ________ play basketball. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仅仅能一周打一次篮球。你呢？——你是幸运的。我几乎不能打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I can only play basketball once a week”和“You are lucky”可知应是几乎不能玩。故选D。 15. —May I borrow your dictionary, Peter? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. was using D. am using 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，我可以借下你的字典吗？——抱歉。我正在使用它。 考查动词时态。根据“May I borrow your dictionary”及sorry可知，不能借给对方因为自己正在使用，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选D。 四、完型填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Black worked as a primary school teacher. However, he lost his job soon because he had ____16____ ideas of how to teach. When he told his wife(妻子) about this, she said, “Don’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ____17____ for you.” Later, he found another job as a ____18____ in a restaurant. He often served the food to wrong tables. The owner thought Mr. Black didn’t take the job ____19____ . So he lost the job again. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____20____. You will find a right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr. Black was happy again and kept ____21____ a job. He did many jobs ____22____ never stayed long. Each time, he would go back home, unhappy. His wife would always say ____23____ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent in selling things and ____24____ a new job in a big shop. Three years later, he had so many ____25____ of his own and sold lots of school things. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money____26____. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt bad about my future, ____27____ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land(土地) is not right for rice, we could ____28____ planting fruits. ____29____ the fruits don’t grow well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So everyone is useful in this world. Just remember to put yourself in the right ____30____. 16. A. few B. a few C. all D. neither 17. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 18. A. cook B. waiter C. trader D. cleaner 19. A. clearly B. importantly C. beautifully D. seriously 20. A. bodies B. talents C. activities D. relationships 21. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 25. A. schools B. restaurants C. stores D. hospitals 26. A. hardly B. difficultly C. quickly D. differently 27. A. how B. why C. what D. where 28. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. forget 29. A. And B. But C. Though D. If 30. A. way B. time C. size D. place 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人不断找工作最后成功的故事告诉我们：每个人都是有用的。只是有的人没有把自己放在正确的位置上。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，因为他对于如何教学没太多想法，很快就丢了工作。 few很少；a few一些；all所有；neither两者都不。根据“However, he lost his job soon”可知丢工作的原因是工作没什么想法，此处表示否定含义，用few修饰。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许有更好工作在等着你。 giving给；getting得到；waiting等待；sending发送。根据“Don’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ...for you.”可知妻子安慰丈夫说会有更好的工作在等待他，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份当服务员的工作。 cook厨师；waiter男服务员；trader商人；cleaner清洁工。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知丈夫在餐馆里当服务员，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：老板认为布莱克先生不把工作当回事。 clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously严肃地。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，老板认为布莱克没有认真对待自己的工作，take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的才能。 bodies身体；talents天赋；activities活动；relationships关系。结合下文“At last, he found his talent in selling things”可知是指天赋、才能，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：布莱克先生听了妻子的话，又高兴起来，继续找工作。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking at看；looking up查阅。根据“So he lost the job again.”可知丈夫没了工作，又继续找工作了，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他做过很多工作，但从来没有做过很久。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He did many jobs”和“never stayed long”可知，前后语境是转折关系，虽然做过很多工作，但工作时间都不长，应用but连接，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妻子总是说些好听的话使他高兴。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“His wife would always say...nice to make him happy”可知妻子说了一些好事，肯定句用something。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他发现了自己在销售方面的才能，并在一家大商店找到了一份新工作。 lost失去；got得到；left离开；made制作。根据“a new job in a big shop”可知丈夫获得了一份新工作，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：三年后，他有了很多自己的商店，并卖了很多学习用品。 schools学校；restaurants饭店；stores商店；hospitals医院。根据“sold lots of school things”可知卖东西的是商店，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：结果，他成功了，很快赚了很多钱。 hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money”可知丈夫有很多店，所以很快就赚了很多钱，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我对我的未来感到不好的时候，你为什么那么相信我？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“When I felt bad about my future...did you believe in me so much?”可知这是丈夫问妻子为什么相信自己，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果一块地不适合种水稻，我们可以试着种水果。 try尝试；mind介意；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“the fruits don’t grow well, we could try vegetables.”可知一块地不适合种水稻，可以尝试种水果，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果水果长得不好，我们可以试试蔬菜。 And和；But但是；Though尽管；If如果。根据“ the fruits don’t grow well, we could try vegetables.”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：只要记得把自己放在正确的位置 way方式；time时间；size规模；place地方。根据“So everyone is useful in this world. Just remember to put yourself in the right”结合丈夫找了很多工作后终于找到适合自己的工作可知，每个人都是有用的。只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上，故选D。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 loud, like, kids, they, the, what, different, wonder, though, share There is a popular short video (视频) on the Internet. In ____31____ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting (垃圾分类) on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ____32____ to test them on it. “It seems that she is teaching a group of ____33____,” some Internet users said. “____34____ a lovely guide!” The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ____35____ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ____36____ how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ____37____ her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies (旅行社) started to help with trash sorting in ____38____ own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in ____39____ places and help people sort trash. With the help of people _____40_____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting. 【答案】31. the 32. loudly 33. kids 34. What 35. Though 36. wondered 37. to share 38. their 39. different 40. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个导游向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。 【31题详解】 句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video (视频) on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。根据“She also asks questions”及备选词可知，是指大声提问，用副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词asks。故填loudly。 【33题详解】 句意：看起来她正在教一群孩子。根据“she is teaching a group of ...”及备选词可知，是指看起来她在教一群孩子，a group of后跟名词复数kids“孩子”。故填kids。 【34题详解】 句意：多么可爱的一位导游啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数guide，应用what引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though。 【36题详解】 句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。根据“how to sort trash in Shanghai.”及备选词可知，他们想知道在上海是如何分类的，wonder“想知道”，根据“some of them were a little worried”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。 【37题详解】 句意：导游王玉琴决定和他们分享她的垃圾分类知识。根据“her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them.”可知，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to share。 【38题详解】 句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。in one’s own ways“以某人自己的方式”，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their代替one’s。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：他们把更多的垃圾箱放在不同的地方，帮助人们分类垃圾。此处修饰名词places，用形容词形式，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：在像王这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 五、阅读理解(40分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2 分,共 30分) A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 41. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 42. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 43. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 44. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 45. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影广告，主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间，票价及影评等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy和她儿子花了60+30=90美元。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”及“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。 B Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track (小道) with large bumps (凸块) and sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps. Lucy looked at me with fear (害怕) because she was still a biking newbie . I tried to encourage (鼓励) her too, but really, I was thinking this was going to be a disaster (灾难). Not because I thought she would get hurt, but because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat (平坦的) ground. When she felt more confident (自信的), she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (坚持) pays off. 46. What does the underlined word “newbie” mean? A. Beginner. B. Master. C. Maker. D. Teacher. 47. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for? A. Being cheered on by everyone. B. Getting practice in an easier way. C. Feeling more confident and coming back. D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once. 48. Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps. d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once. A. a—b—c—d B. c—b—a—d C. c—a—b—d D. a— c—b—d 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Playing in the park is fun B. Perseverance pays off C. Don’t be afraid of falling D. Riding bikes is art 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着女儿去公园骑自行车，遇到一条凹凸不平的小路，原以为女儿会在无法骑车通过后失去勇气，没想到女儿却在不断的摔倒爬起后设法取得了成功——坚持不懈终获回报。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lucy looked at me with fear”并结合备选项可猜测此处应是说Lucy是个骑自行车新手，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground”可知她去公园是为了练习在平地上蹬车和提速。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.”“She kept picking herself up and trying again”“to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground”和“Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once”可知事情发生的顺序应是发现车速慢，尝试的过程中多次摔倒、爬起，在平路上练习，最后终于成功，故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了小Lucy虽然是一个自行车初学者，却在屡战屡败，摔倒爬起的坚持下实现了自己的目标。故选B。 C Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — and much more—by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ▲ For example, the Kung Fu. Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 50. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 51. Visitors can ________ in the Hollywood Zone. A. enjoy the fantastic water shows B. try kinds of food from different movies C learn something about making a film D. watch famous films about Chinese history 52. Which sentence can we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese food there is quite delicious B. It takes a lot of hard work to build the place C. Universal Beijing Resort is a great place to visit D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harry Potter is the most popular with visitors. B. Magatron is one of the most popular characters with visitors. C. Visitors can enjoy a lot of delicious food in Hollywood zone. D. It was easy to build the Universal Beijing Resort. 54. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京的环球影城主题公园，这个主题公园充满了中国文化元素。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart.”可知，小黄人是一个有着黄色身体的可爱的小家伙。它有一双戴着眼镜的大眼睛。虽然它的头发很少，但它真的很聪明。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio.”可知，在好莱坞专区，影迷们不仅可以欣赏到一些著名的好莱坞电影，还可以在电影制片厂学到很多电影制作经验。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions built in the Chinese style”可知，此段主要讲述了环球影城有很多中国元素。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors.”可知，Magatron在游客中很流行。故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，首段是引出环球影城；第二段至第四段主要详细介绍了环球影城；最后一段强调中国中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most people have ambitions (抱负). ____55____ A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. ____56____ Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. ____57____ He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. ____58____ ____59____ One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition? A. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. B. Harry’s ambition changes every day! C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. It is very important to her. E. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. E 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多人都有志向，并分别介绍了几个人的志向。 【55题详解】 根据“Most people have ambitions (雄心).”可知，大多数人都有雄心壮志，结合选项，此处是在介绍什么是雄心，选项C“雄心是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据空格前两句“A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.”和“An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition.”可知，这里介绍学生和运动员的志向，推测空格处应该介绍另一种职业人员的志向，选项A“商人的志向通常是赚很多钱”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.”可知，这里介绍的是一个喜爱体育写作的人的志向，选项E“本的志向是成为一名体育作家”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据前文“She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”可知，Trudy认真练习钢琴，推测这对她来说很重要，选项D“这对她来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car.”可知，这个人的志向经常发生变化，选项B“哈利的抱负每天都在变化!”符合语境。故选B。 六、补全对话(每小题1 分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Paul: Hi, Carla. Carla: Hi, Paul. ___60___ Paul: Yes. I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Carla: Lucky you! ___61___ Paul: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Paul: Yes. ___62___ I like places with few people. Carla: Where else did you go? Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo. Carla: ___63___ Paul: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Carla: ___64___ Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen. Carla: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day. A. I can’t stand it. B. Was it crowded? C. Long time no see. D. Which place do you like most? E. How were the waterfalls there? F. All the people are friendly and polite. G. But there are always too many people on the beaches. 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. G 63. B 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和Carla关于南美洲旅行的情况。 【60题详解】 根据“Hi Paul.”可知，这里是两人见面打招呼的用语，选项C“好久不见。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I like Brazil most.”可知，询问最喜欢的地方，选项D“你最喜欢哪个地方？”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I hear the beaches there are wonderful.”可知，两人谈论海滩，选项G“但是海滩上总是有太多的人。”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“No, not at all”可知此句是一个一般疑问句，选项B“这是拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“It has many mountains and waterfalls.”可知，两人谈论了瀑布，选项E“那里的瀑布怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 七、书面表达 (15 分) 65. 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs. If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$