Unit 2 Hobbies知识梳理2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林牛津版2024版七年级上册 Unit2 Hobbies P18 1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 【知识讲解】bring 意为“带来”，bring sth to sb= bring sb sth 【辨析】carry, bring, take的区别：bring带来，take带走，carry不强调方向，就是拿着，拎着，提着，抱着。 【例题】 1.不要把手机带到学校来_____________________________________________________________to school. 2.--I'm sorry I my homework at home. --That's all right. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A.forget; to take B.forget; to bring C.left;to take D.left; to bring 3.Please _______ the box away and _______ me a cup of tea. I’m not ________ to _______ the box. A. take; bring; strong enough; take B. take; take; enough strong; carry C. take; bring; strong enough; carry D. bring; take; enough strong; bring 4.---Hello, mum, this is Angel. I’m in the zoo now. Would you please____ my brother to the zoo?        ---OK. We are coming soon. A.bring             B.carry              C.take                   D.get 2. learn about after-school clubs at Sunshine Middle School 了解一下在阳光中学的课外俱乐部 【知识讲解】after school放学后 after-school 课后的，课外的 after-school clubs 课后俱乐部；课后社团 after-school activities 课后活动 3. Think about why hobbies are important for us想想为什么业余爱好对我们很重要 【知识讲解】 think about思考，想到 【句子分析】本句含有一个why引导的宾语从句，从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 Sth be important for sb意为“某物对某人来说很重要”，也可换成同义句it is important for sb to do sth. Sth is important for sb 某物对某人很重要 It is important for sb to do sth= doing sth is important P19 Welcome to the unit 1. What’s your favourite hobby你最喜欢的爱好是什么 【知识讲解】表达某人最喜欢的事物有2种句型，one’s favourite=sb like sth best 【例题】 My daughter likes Sun Yang best. (改同义句) My _____________ _____________ player is Sun Yang. What sport do you like best?(改为同义句) _________ your ___________ sport? Simon likes PE and Chinese best.(改为同义句) PE and Chinese __________ __________ __________ __________. _____ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy. A.We;we B.Our;us C.We;our D. our;we 2. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.我读了各种各样的书，从中学到了很多。 【知识讲解】all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的 learn a lot 学到很多 Learn a lot from从......了解很多 Learn a lot about 了解很多关于...... Learn a little about 了解一点关于...... Learn little about 了解很少 Learn more about 了解更多关于 【例题】 ____________ can help us learn ____________ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Reading; a lot D. Read; a lot 有时我们去图书馆读各种各样的书。 We _________________________________________________________________. 我们总是向张老师借各种各样的书籍来阅读。 We _______________________________________________ Miss Zhang to read. 3. How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？ 【知识讲解】How often 多久一次，回答频率 辨析： how far多远 how long 多长时间 how soon 多快（时间）how many多少 how much多少钱 【例题】 --- ______ does your cousin go to the school library? --- About every month. 【A】When 【B】How long 【C】How often 【D】How many times ---Dr.zhong, ________can you have your new vaccine(疫苗)ready? ---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the result of the final test. 【A】How soon【B】how long. 【C】how often 【D】how far -_________do you go to the Reading Club every week?-Twice. A.How much time B.How many times C.How often D.How long ---__________do you practise swimming? --- Sometimes. A.When B.How long C.How often D.How much ---____________ do you go swimming with your family? ---Every month. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many times ---_____ does it take you to walk to school ? ---About 15minutes. A. How far B.When C.How much D.How long __________ is it from your home to your school? ---About five minutes by car. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ---_____ does it take you to walk to school?---About 15 minutes. A. How far B.When C.How much D.How long ______is it from your school? About ten minutes by bike. A how long B How far C Where D How much --Summer holiday is coming!__________will you stay in Hainan for the trip?---for a few weeks. A How long B How far C How soon D How often He often visits his grandparents at the weekend. _______ _______ ________ he visit his grandparents? He writes letters three times a year. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ he __________ ____________? The workers work for 12 hours a day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ _________ the workers ________ a day? Jane plays the piano for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） does Jane play the piano every day? ---你多久散步一次？---每周两次。 ---_____________ you ____________? ---_________________________. The workers work for 12 hours a day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ _________ the workers ________ a day? 4. I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。 【知识讲解】go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物go skating去溜冰 go running去跑步 5. It helps me keep fit.它能帮助我保持健康。 【知识讲解】1)Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 2)Keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy Fit (v)适合，一般指尺码大小合适； match 一般指颜色、款式搭配；suit指岗位、职位等合适。 【例题】 My parents often ask Lily and __________ to help them __________ housework. A. me; on B. I; with C. me; with D. I; to do The coat in the shop window _________ my black trousers, but I don't think it __________ me very well. A. matches; matches B. fits; fits C. matches; fits D. fits; matches Her red silk blouse_______her blue jeans very well and they also_______her very well. A.matches;fit B.matchs;fit C.fits;matches D.fits;match P20-22 Reading 1. A fan of science科学迷 【知识讲解】 A fan of +名词 a fan of music音乐爱好者 a fan of art艺术爱好者 *fan同时也有“扇子”的意思。 2. (line1)Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 【知识讲解】One of +名词复数 表示其中之一，作主语时谓语动词为单数形式 【例题】One of them __________ (study) English well. The football is one of my _____________(hero). 3. (line2)He thinks science is very cool.他认为科学很酷。 【知识讲解】Sb think(s) (that)+从句 ，that引导宾语从句，可以省略 注意：他认为科学不酷 He thinks science isn’t cool. 为错误说法，应该使用否定前移。 He doesn’t think science is cool他认为科学并不酷。 4. (line3)It is all around us.它就在我们的周围。 【知识讲解】 Travel around the world环游世界=travel all over the world Look around环顾四周 5. (line3)Science changes our lives.科学改变了我们的生活。 【知识讲解】change 作为动词表示改变，作为名词表示零钱且不可数。 Life意为“生活，生命”，它的复数是lives。 *不是所有以f/fe结尾的名词都要去掉，例如giraffe---giraffes 6. (line5)He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.他可以看到各种各样的东西，学到很多东西。 【知识讲解】 Get to do sth 能够去做某事，属于新教材中新出现的考察比较多的考点。 7. (line6) It is great fun for him.这对他来说很有趣。 【知识讲解】It is fun for sb to do sth= doing sth is fun某人做这些事很有趣 Have fun doing sth 【例题】 --- Do you like reading? _______ reading fun? --- Yes,it is great fun _______ every day. 【A】Is; to read 【B】Does; reading 【C】Does; to read 【D】Is; reading My father has great fun (fly) kites in the park every spring. Do your classmates have fun __________ (study) English in your class? What great fun it is (play) football with friends after school. We have a lot of (乐趣)singing and dancing in the party. 课后和同学谈论我最喜爱的偶像是一件乐事。 It ______________________________________________________________. 8. (line7)He likes to take things apart and learn how they work.他喜欢把事情拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。 【知识讲解】Take things apart 拆分东西 Apart from 除......之外 9. (line8) Now he can help fix things around the house.现在他可以帮忙修理房子周围的东西了。 【知识讲解】help do sth帮助做某事 【例题】 fix v. 固定；确定；安排；修理fixed adj. 固定的，不变的；执著的；呆板的 10. (line10) In his free time, Daniel reads many science books.在他的空闲时间里，丹尼尔读了很多科学书籍。 【知识讲解】In his free time在他空闲的时候=when he is free=when he has free time Visit Science museums 参观科学博物馆 / read many science books读很多科学书籍 【例题】 1.在空余时间，在电视上观看网球比赛总让他感到高兴。 In _______________, ______________________ always _____________________. 2.你爸爸空余时间通常在电视上看比赛吗？ ________ your father ___________________________________________? 11. (line11) He also goes on the internet to find answers to his end less questions.他还上网寻找他的问题的答案。 【知识讲解】go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走；继续 go on to do / go on doing go on internet 上网 2） answer to the question 问题的答案 所有格现象 ①‘s 例： Amy's house ②of 例：the king of the forest ③to 例：the key to the door门的钥匙 the way to the school 去学校的路 3)endless adj. 无止境的；无穷尽的；永久的 end---endless 12. (line13) He wants to be a scientist one day.他想有一天能成为一名科学家。 【知识讲解】Want to do sth 想要做某事 Want sb to do sth 要（某人）做某事 Want to be +职业 【例题】 The teacher doesn’t want Simon ___________ (play) tennis after school. Mr Wu asks Simon and _____ to help him. He wants _____ to stay here today. A.me;us B.I;we C.me;we D.I;us 13. (line15) I am sure his dream can come true.我相信他的梦想也能实现。 【知识讲解】 1）be sure of sth Be sure to do sth Be sure that +从句,that 可省略 2）come true实现 实现梦想 one's dream come true= realize one’s dream=achieve one’s dream 14. (p21) How does the article show Daniel’s love for science?这篇文章是如何表达的丹尼尔对科学的热爱？ 【知识讲解】one's love for sth 某人对某物的爱 15. (p22)why does he like it so much?他为什么这么喜欢它？ 【知识讲解】Like sb/sth so much 如此喜爱某人/某物 16. (p22) In this way, he learns how they work.通过这种方式，他学会了它们是如何工作的。 【知识讲解】Way短语辨析：by the way 顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提 in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；一点 in some ways 在某些方面on the way在......的路上 【例题】 ---Why were you late for the meeting? Is there anyone ___________ your way? ---No, but something terrible happened ___________ my way here yesterday. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on I couldn’t walk any further because a lot of people were____________. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way If you’re ______, they won’t touch you or push past you. A. on their way B. by the way C. in their way D. in this way the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was some ways. A. By, in B. By, by C. In, by D. In, in 17. (p22) He’s good with computers.他电脑很好。 【知识讲解】Be good with +名词 Be good at =do well in +doing Be good for 对......有好处 Be good to 对......友好 【例题】 Dancing is good_ us and many girls in our class are good it. A.in.in B.for,for C.at,at D.for,at 18. (p22) what does he use the internet to do? He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.他利用互联网来做什么？他用它来寻找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。 【知识讲解】用....做某事 use A to do sth = do sth with A Make sth out of A用A做某物 【例题】 I want to use paper to make a plane. (改为同义句) I want to __________ a plane________ _______ paper. His socks are made of wool. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his socks _________ _________? 19. (p22) How do you find answers to questions about science?你如何找到有关科学的问题的答案？ 【知识讲解】how do you find 一方面可以译为“你怎样找到......”，另一方面也可以译为“你认为.....怎么样” 【例题】 -- How did you find your trip to Shanghai Disneyland? ---________. 【A】 By plane 【B】Fantastic 【C】A man helped me 【D】I’d love to 20. (p22) what other ways do you know to learn about science?你还知道什么其他方法来学习科学？ 【知识讲解】 【例题】 ---What ____________ things would you like to buy? ---I don't want to buy anything ____________. A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; others ---What ____things for you want to eat and what _____would you like to drink? ---Some beef and some orange juice,please. A.else;other B. other;else C. others;else D. else;other what______students do you need to carry the box? Nobody_____. I have all the things carried. A else, else B else, other C other, else D other, other ----Fish, potatoes, oranges... Hum, what _____do you want me to buy for you? ---- Nothing, thanks, Mum. 【A】else 【B】other 【C】else things【D】other thing P23-24 Grammar 一般现在时（二） ‘I’ (not be) the first letter in the word ‘English’. ______ is the man with glasses? He is a cook _______ France. A. Who; from B. Who; comes from C.What; from D. Where; comes from P26-28 Integration 1. (p26) Our school has 11 clubs in all.我们学校总共有11个俱乐部。 【知识讲解】in all总计，总共 first of all首先 above all 首要的是 not at all一点也不 after all毕竟 【例题】 ________, we should learn how to respect others. 【A】At first 【B】At all 【C】First of all【D】After all ---The ship sinking in Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. ---So it does. , life is the most important to everyone. A. First of all B. Above all C. After all D. In all 2. (p26) they share their ideas about it他们分享了他们的想法 【知识讲解】share 分享，合用，公用 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 【例题】 Lily has a lot of friends because she always____her things______others. A. shares; with B. shares; to C. helps; with D. helps; to Kitty and her sister use the same bedroom. (改为同义句) Kitty the bedroom her sister. 3. (p26) I can also join one of those clubs.我也可以加入其中的一个俱乐部。 【知识讲解】join 加入 +组织 take part in 参加=join in +活动 【例题】 The School Music Club is easy for us to ___________. 【A】join in 【B】join 【C】take part 【D】take part in 4. (p27) what do you like doing after school? I like painting.放学后你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。 【知识讲解】 What be sb like问长相和性格 What do/does sb look like=how do/does sb look问长相 What do/does sb like问喜好 What is sb问职业 【例题】 --- What is Lu Han like? --- ______________. 【A】 He likes music 【B】 He is a singer. 【C】 He is tall and handsome. 【D】He is 28 years old. ---What does Sandy look like? ---_______. A.She is fine. B. She’s a kind girl. C. She’s tall. D. She likes singing. –What _______ your daughter like? –She is very pretty ________ a film star. A. does; like B. is; likes C. does; likes D. is; like 5. (p27) it makes me feel happy.它让我感到快乐。 【知识讲解】 【例题】 Mother often makes the little boy (stay) at home all day. Our teacher always makes Millie and Amy ____________ (teach)me English. 6. (p27) sound nice!听起来不错！ 【知识讲解】sound听起来 +adj ，无进行时态 Sound like 听起来像+noun Sound与listen to， hear的区别 Listen to 表示听的动作，hear表示听到，强调结果。 【例题】 Listen! The song __________ (sound) so wonderful. Listen! The songs each _______ (sound) quite beautiful！ His parents make Daniel _________ (walk) to his grandparents' home to have dinner every evening. Lucy _________ carefully, and _________ a strange noise from the kitchen. 【A】listened; heard 【B】heard; listened to 【C】heard of; listened 【D】listened to; heard of The black cat often _________ a ghost at night. That's why people didn't like it. 【A】makes a sound like 【B】makes a sound likes 【C】made a sound like 【D】made a sound likes 7. (p27) Do you plan to join the Painting Club?你打算加入绘画俱乐部吗？ 【知识讲解】plan to do sth计划做某事 join 加入 +组织 take part in 参加=join in +活动 8. (p27) It’s going to be a lot of fun.这样做会很有趣的。 【知识讲解】be going to do表示“将会，将要”，属于一般将来时，表示一种趋向，与will do 有细微区别。 【例题】 ---_________ you _________ a teacher when you grow up? ---Yes, I do. 【A】Will; going to be 【B】Are; going to be 【C】 Do; want to 【D】Will; be One of my friends _________ help me _________ the flowers because he is busy. 【A】won't; waters 【B】aren’t going to; to water 【C】isn't going to; watering 【D】will not; water 9. (p27) Both of us have a great time in our clubs.我们俩在俱乐部里都玩得很开心。 【知识讲解】have a great time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself 10. (p27) My dream is to design beautiful clothes. My painting skills can help me a lot.我的梦想是设计出漂亮的衣服。我的绘画技巧对我很有帮助。 【知识讲解】one’s dream is to do sth某人的梦想是...... *本句中to do不定式充当表语成分，类似的句型有 the purpose of sth is to do.../ one's duty is to do sth 【例题】 The purpose of the meeting this morning was ________(protect)the students from danger. 11. (p28) I enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.我喜欢分享我们的画和谈论艺术。 【知识讲解】 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Talk about 讨论 四个“说”的区别 【例题】 listen!He is talking_______his school activities______his classmates. A.to;with B.about;with C.with;with D.about;about 12. (p28)He was a master of Chinese painting.他是个国画大师。 【知识讲解】a master of 一位......大师，非常擅长.... Master也有主人的意思。 13. (p28) his painting of horses are great works of art.他的马匹画是一件伟大的艺术作品。 【知识讲解】work 作为可数名词，意为“作品”；作为不可数名词，意为“工作” 【例题】 I like reading, and I am reading different __________ (作品) of Lu Xun’s these days. 14. (p28) I want to become a designer. I want to design beautiful clothes in the future.我想成为一名设计师。我想设计漂亮的衣服。 【知识讲解】design v 设计 designer 设计师 【例题】 P29 Further study 1. Skateboarding is a fun and exciting sport.滑板运动是一项有趣而又令人兴奋的运动。 2. In 2021, the sport made it to the Olympics for the first time.2021年，这项运动首次进入奥运会。 【知识讲解】make it to sth 使它达到某种程度,进入 3. It is quite popular with young people these days.它很受年轻人的欢迎。 【知识讲解】be popular with 受…欢迎=be popular among 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$