9A Unit 2 Colours Comic strip～Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册讲义

9A Unit 2 Colours Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. 女孩的颜色 2. 试穿这条短裙 3. 粉色没有什么不好。 4. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 5. 天空中的彩虹 6. 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ Reading 1. 影响我们的心情 2. 你或许想知道它是否是真的。 3. 使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡 4. 感到放松 5. 被漆成蓝色 6. 给我们的身心带来安宁 7. 代表伤心 8. 当你感到伤心时，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”。 9. 纯洁的颜色 10. 很多女性喜欢在结婚之日穿白色。 11. 使你感到温暖 12. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中使用暖色来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 13. 使你振作起来 14. 使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子 15. 智慧之色 16. 希望成功 17. 绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，而且代表新的生命。 18. 嫉妒的颜色 19. 嫉妒的 20. 如果你的身体或思想需要力量，红色或许可以给你一些帮助。 21. 热量之色 22. 代表力量和强烈的情感 23. 穿红色的衣服也更易于采取行动。 24. 做决定有困难 25. 你最喜欢的颜色和你的性格匹配吗？ 知识梳理 一、词汇 1. influence vt. 影响 (1) influence 可用作及物动词，意为“影响”，同义词是affect，常用短语： influence sb. 影响某人 be influenced by sb. 受某人的影响 如：Don’t let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。 He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他是受了老师的影响才学医的。 (2) influence 还可用作名词，意为“影响”，同义词是effect, 常用短语：have (an) influence on sb. 对某人有影响 如：A teacher may have great influence on his students. 一位老师有可能对他的学生有很大的影响。 练一练：His sister has great influence _______ him. A. for B. of C. on D. at 2. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 relaxed作形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来形容人，feel relaxed 意为“觉得放松的 ”。 relaxed的动词形式为relax. 如：Please try to keep relaxed, and you will feel better. 尽力保持放松，你会觉得好很多。 You shouldn’t spend too much time relaxing yourselves, boys and girls. 孩子们，你们不应该花费太多的时间放松你们自己。 练一练：We felt _______(relax) after the exam. 3. peace n.安宁；和平；和睦 peace 是不可数名词，意为“安宁；和平；和睦”，常用于单数形式。形容词peaceful ,副词peacefully. 如：We are now working for world peace. 我们正在为实现世界和平而工作。 We all want our children to be brought up in a peaceful world. 我们都想让我们的孩子在一个和平的世界里成长。 练一练：We all hope live in a _________(和平） world. 4. sadness n.悲哀，忧伤 sadness 用作名词，意为“悲哀，忧伤”。其形容词为sad---sadder(比较级）---saddest(最高级），与之相似的要双写最后一个字母的的形容词还有wet, big, hot, red, thin, fat, slim等等。其副词形式为sadly. 如：Blue represents sadness. 蓝色象征着忧伤。 Sadly, it’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 悲哀的是，大熊猫很难存活在野外。 练一练：He looked _______ at the _______ news. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 5. prefer vt. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 (1) prefer 是及物动词，意为“宁愿选择，更喜欢”，第三人称单数形式为prefers,过去式和过去分词为preferred. 常用短语：prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 如：He prefers to drink coffee. 他更喜欢咖啡。 (2) prefer A to B =like a better than b 喜欢A胜过喜欢B 如：He prefers orange to red. 他喜欢橙色胜过红色。 (3) prefer doing a to doing b =would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不愿做b 如：He prefers playing to studying. 他宁愿玩也不愿意学习。 练一练：Jack preferred ____________ the park. A. to go B.to go to C.go D.go to 6. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 (1) remind 为及物动词，意为“提醒，使想起”。 常用短语：remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某物 如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country. 甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。 (2) remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 如：Please remind her to return the book. 请提醒她还书。 (3) remind 还可接宾语从句，即remind(sb.)+that 从句 如：I must remind him that time is money. 我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。 练一练：Her eyes remind me ________ her mother. A.to go B.to C.of D.like 7. wisdom n.智慧 wisdom 为名词，其形容词为wise---wiser----wisest, wisdom的副词形式为wisely. 如：He showed great wisdom in what he said and did. 他在一言一行上显示出很大的智慧。 The boy is wise enough to choose the right answer. 小男孩很明智的选择了正确答案。 练一练：He is a man full of _______(wise). 8. heat n. 热 heat 用作名词的基本意思是“热”，是不可数名词。它的形容词是hot----hotter---hottest 如： The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。 练一练：The sun gives us light and _______(hot). 9. certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地 certainly 是副词，作“当然”解是非正式用语，多见于口语；作“必定”解是正式用语，口语和书面语均可使用。它的形容词形式是certain，“确定的，肯定的”。 如：He will certainly come. 他一定会来的。 ---Do you mind if I sit here? ----Certainly not. 我坐这儿你介意吗？ 当然不介意！ 练一练：---May I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. ---C_________. I’m not using it now. 10. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 personal 用作形容词，基本意思是“私人的；个人的”，指涉及一个人或许多人中间的每一个人的，不属于公众或一般人的，其词根是person, personality 意为“个性”。 如：She made a personal donation to the fund. 他以个人名义向基金会捐款。 We have something personal to discuss. 我们有点私事要谈。 练一练：This is my _______ (person) opinion. Do you agree? 11. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 ancient 为形容词，基本意思是“古代的，古老的”，在句中常用作定语，也可用作表语或宾语补足语。 常用短语：in ancient times 在远古时代 如：We will all have a course in ancient history this term. 这个学期我们都有一门古代史课程。 The pyramids were built in ancient times. 金字塔建于古代。 练一练：People have lived in this village since ________(古代的）times. 二、重点句子 1. There is nothing wrong with pink. (1) There is something wrong with 意为“.....坏了/出问题了”，其同义结构为something is wrong with...... 如：There was something wrong with my bike. So I was late. 我的自行车坏了，所以我迟到了。 (2) There is nothing wrong with... 意为“......没有问题”，其同义结构为：nothing is wrong with...... 如：There is nothing wrong with this computer. It works well. 这台电脑没问题，它运行正常。 (3) What’s wrong with... 意为“...怎么了？”其同义结构为what’s the matter with....?/what’s the trouble with...? 如：What’s wrong with the boy? He looks unhappy. 这男孩怎么了？他看起来不开心。 练一练：There is ________ my TV. A. wrong something on B. something wrong on C. something wrong with D. wrong something with 2. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. (1) 衣服+look nice/good +on sb. 指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用on 如：The coat looks good on you. 这件外套穿在你身上很好看。 (2) 人+look nice/good +in +衣服，指人好看，人在衣服里面用in. 如：The boy looks handsome in blue. 这个男孩穿蓝色衣服看上去很帅气。 练一练：The cotton blouse looks pretty ______ you. A. in B. at C. like D. on 3. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (1) 在本句中，change用作动词，意为“改变”，常用结构：change a lot 改变很多， change...into 把...变成... 如：She changed the room by painting the walls green. 她把墙壁刷成绿色使房间改变了。 (2) change 也可用作名词，意为“变化，零钱” 如：Great changes have taken place in Lianyungang since 1980. 从1980年以来连云港发生了巨大的变化。 I need some change to take the bus. 我需要些零钱乘公共汽车。 (3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 改为被动语态时常用：sb. be made to do sth. 如：The boss made the workers work for over ten hours every day. 老板每天让工人工作10小时以上。 He was made to study all day. 他被迫整天学习。 (4) make 还可用于“make +宾语+adj.”结构中，意为”使某人或某物......” 如：To make our country more beautiful, we should work hard. 为了让我们的国家更加美丽，我们应该努力工作。 练一练：(1) 翻译句子：20世纪50年代以来，中国发生了巨变。 . (2) Different colors can make you ___________different feelings. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 4. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer up 意为“振作起来”，“cheer sb. up” 使某人振作起来 如：Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem. 振作起来，情况并不像看上去那样糟。 He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。 练一练：That excellent news can _________. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer for her D. cheerful 5. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. (1) 此句中，wearing red 为动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，视为三单，谓语动词用单数。动词不定式也可作主语，用法近似于动名词做主语。 如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。 (2) make it+ adj.+ to do sth. 意为“使做某事...”,类似用法还有： find it + adj.+ to do sth. “发现做某事...” think it +adj. to do sth. 认为做某事...... 如：He tried to make it easy to understand his words. 他尽力使理解他的话变得容易。 I find it difficult to get on with him. 我发现与他相处很难。 练一练：Smoking _______ your health. You’d better give it up. A. do harm to B. is harmful for C. does harmful to D. does harm to 6. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (1) difficulty 是difficult的名词形式，常用短语： have difficulty (in) doing sth./have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难，without difficulty 容易地，不费事地 如：She has difficulty (in) making friends with others. 她和别人交朋友有困难。 He finished the work without difficulty. 他不费力的把工作做完了。 (2) decision 是decide的名词形式，意为“决定”，常用短语： make a decision/decisions 做决定，相当于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth. 如：We decide to go there by plane. 我们决定坐飞机去那里。 You won’t make any decisions until you think them over. 在你没考虑好之前不要做任何决定。 练一练：I’m not satisfied with all your ________(决定）。 7. Daniel likes the colour because it can help him calm down when he is angry. (1) 在本句中，calm用作动词，意为“使平静，使镇静”，常用短语：calm down 冷静下来 如：Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。 (2) calm 还可用作形容词，意为“平静的，冷静的”，常用短语：keep calm 保持冷静 如：Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她很害怕，但仍以平静的声音回答。 练一练：Don’t excite yourself! Keep ________(calm). 8. I notice light colour make rooms seem larger. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见用法为： (1) seem + adj. 如：Mr. Black seemed quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 (2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to have a secret. 他似乎有个秘密。 (3) It seems that +从句 如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 练一练：The teacher seemed _______(不开心）after she knew what had happened. 课堂练习 一、选择题 （ ）1.When you study for exams, you’d better_______ stationery. A. use yellow B. to use red C. uses blue D. using white （ ）2. Green represents____________ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green. A. sadness B. purity C. joy D. energy （ ）3. I prefer __________ shopping to _______________ at home. A. to go, staying B. going, stay C. going, staying D. go, to stay （ ）4. Do you know that colors can influence our moods? This report explains _____? A. what can colors do B. what will colors do C. how colors can do D. what colors can do （ ）5. He looks ______, because his father didn’t beat him, only looked ______at him A, angry, angry B, angrily, angrily C, angry, angrily D, angrily, angry （ ）6.Yesterday Tom said that he was feeling blue. What did he mean? A. He felt happy B. He felt angry C. He felt contented D. He felt sad （ ）7. All of them think Peter has difficulty________. A. to make decisions B makes decisions C making decisions D making decision （ ）8. This photo reminds me the days when I worked the farm with my friends. A. about, in B. about, on C. of, in D. of, on （ ）9. If you go to bed too late, you will _______ the next day. A. feel sleepy B. feel sleeping C. fall sleepy D. fall asleep （ ）10. ______________ the sitting-room looks! A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautifully D. What beautiful 二、词形变换 1. White, the color of _____________(pure), can make us feel calm. 2. Use your ________ ( wise) and you’re sure to work it out. 3. Sandy prefers to ________(stay) at home on Sundays. 4. I wanted to buy some eggs but there was nothing _________(leave). 5. A true friend can help you get out of ________(sad) when you’re unhappy. 6. Light music makes us feel happy and _________ (relax). 7. It’s _________ (wisdom) to think carefully before you act. 8. Although he is thin, he is a man of great _______ (strong). 9. ________(wear) light-colored clothes in summer_______ (make) people feel cool. 10. It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a _______(peace)evening. 三、完成句子 1.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想起温暖晴朗的日子。 Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can __________ you __________ a warm sunny day. 2.橙色代表着高兴，当你感到伤心时它会让你真振作起来。 Orange ______________ .It can ______________________ when you are feeling sad. 3. 许多女人喜欢在她们的婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。 Mnay women like to wear white ________________________________. 4.她们的房子被漆成蓝色。 Their rooms _________________________________________. 5.当学生在学习英语上有困难，老师可以帮助他们。 The teachers may help them when they _________________________________________. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、词汇运用 1. Her______________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised. 2. It's ______(relax)to lie in bed and listen to the light music. 3. We could see the_____________(happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 4. When you feel tired or weak, you should wear (energy) colour. 5. I colored the card blue_______________(bring) you success. 6. My son looked at his broken toy with__________(sad). 7. When I see the sun, I have the feeling of___________(warm). 8. Nobody except David and Millie__________(be) in the classroom this time yesterday. 9. Please tell me the ______ ( win ) telephone number. I want to interview him. 10. We had no (difficult) (find) the robber. 二、单选题 1. Tom is looking _______ the window. What is he looking _______? A. out;at B. out of;at C. out;after D. out of;after 2. The boy looks nice ______ white and the red sweater looks good _______ the girl. A. with;on B. in;on C. on;in D. in;with 3. Emily had just _______ a rainbow. She ______ it a few minutes ago. A. saw;saw B. saw;seen C. seen;saw D. seen;seen 4. ---It is so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure. 5. I didn’t notice you were ______ a new shirt today. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed 6. I think _______ not difficult ______ English every morning. A. that, keep reading B.it’s; keep reading C. that, to keep read D. it,to keep reading 7. When we talk about one’s mood, we talk about his/her_______. A. feeling B. quality C. wish D. happiness 8._________blue clothes _______ good for your mind. A. Wear,is B. Wearing;are C. Wearing,is D wear,are 9.Colors sometimes can make us _________ or happy. A. to feel sadly B. feel sadly C. to feel sad D. feel sad 10.The old woman feels uncomfortable, _______? A. doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t she D. is she 三、完形填空 The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose, she had no kids and lived alone. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to__3__ me to have lunch. We walked __4__ my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the __6__, and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers. I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.  It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart. A rich B.poor C.strange D.crazy A when B.after C.until D.unless A will arrive B.was inviting C.is inviting D.to invite A by B.in C.on D.out of A pay for B.ask for C.look for D.care for A park B.restaurant C.hotel D.bar A sit B.rest C.stay D.work A. buy B.cook C.enjoy D.drink A her B.him C.me D.you A who B.whom C.which D.whose A never B.still C.hardly D.already A so B.But C.Though D.Because A hotter B.cold C.cool D.warm A something B.anything C.nothing D.everything A colder B.nicer C.harder D.worse 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 2 Colours Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. a girl’s colour 女孩的颜色 2. try the skirt on 试穿这条短裙 3. There’s nothing wrong with pink. 粉色没有什么不好。 4. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 5. a rainbow in the sky 天空中的彩虹 6. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ Reading 1. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 2. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真的。 3. make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy 使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡 4. feel relaxed 感到放松 5. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 6. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来安宁 7. represent sadness 代表伤心 8. You may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心时，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”。 9. the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色 10. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. 很多女性喜欢在结婚之日穿白色。 11. make you feel warm 使你感到温暖 12. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中使用暖色来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 13. cheer you up 使你振作起来 14. remind you of a warm sunny day 使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子 15. the colour of wisdom 智慧之色 16. hope for success 希望成功 17. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，而且代表新的生命。 18. the colour of envy 嫉妒的颜色 19. green with envy 嫉妒的 20. If you require strength in either your body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你的身体或思想需要力量，红色或许可以给你一些帮助。 21. the colour of heat 热量之色 22. represent power and strong feelings 代表力量和强烈的情感 23. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色的衣服也更易于采取行动。 24. have difficulty making a decision 做决定有困难 25. Does your favourite colour match your characteristics? 你最喜欢的颜色和你的性格匹配吗？ 知识梳理 一、词汇 1. influence vt. 影响 (1) influence 可用作及物动词，意为“影响”，同义词是affect，常用短语： influence sb. 影响某人 be influenced by sb. 受某人的影响 如：Don’t let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。 He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他是受了老师的影响才学医的。 (2) influence 还可用作名词，意为“影响”，同义词是effect, 常用短语：have (an) influence on sb. 对某人有影响 如：A teacher may have great influence on his students. 一位老师有可能对他的学生有很大的影响。 练一练：C His sister has great influence _______ him. A. for B. of C. on D. at 2. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 relaxed作形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来形容人，feel relaxed 意为“觉得放松的 ”。 relaxed的动词形式为relax. 如：Please try to keep relaxed, and you will feel better. 尽力保持放松，你会觉得好很多。 You shouldn’t spend too much time relaxing yourselves, boys and girls. 孩子们，你们不应该花费太多的时间放松你们自己。 练一练：We felt _______(relax) after the exam. relaxed 3. peace n.安宁；和平；和睦 peace 是不可数名词，意为“安宁；和平；和睦”，常用于单数形式。形容词peaceful ,副词peacefully. 如：We are now working for world peace. 我们正在为实现世界和平而工作。 We all want our children to be brought up in a peaceful world. 我们都想让我们的孩子在一个和平的世界里成长。 练一练：We all hope live in a _________(和平） world. peaceful 4. sadness n.悲哀，忧伤 sadness 用作名词，意为“悲哀，忧伤”。其形容词为sad---sadder(比较级）---saddest(最高级），与之相似的要双写最后一个字母的的形容词还有wet, big, hot, red, thin, fat, slim等等。其副词形式为sadly. 如：Blue represents sadness. 蓝色象征着忧伤。 Sadly, it’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 悲哀的是，大熊猫很难存活在野外。 练一练：A He looked _______ at the _______ news. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 5. prefer vt. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 (1) prefer 是及物动词，意为“宁愿选择，更喜欢”，第三人称单数形式为prefers,过去式和过去分词为preferred. 常用短语：prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 如：He prefers to drink coffee. 他更喜欢咖啡。 (2) prefer A to B =like a better than b 喜欢A胜过喜欢B 如：He prefers orange to red. 他喜欢橙色胜过红色。 (3) prefer doing a to doing b =would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不愿做b 如：He prefers playing to studying. 他宁愿玩也不愿意学习。 练一练：B Jack preferred ____________ the park. A. to go B.to go to C.go D.go to 6. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 (1) remind 为及物动词，意为“提醒，使想起”。 常用短语：remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某物 如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country. 甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。 (2) remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 如：Please remind her to return the book. 请提醒她还书。 (3) remind 还可接宾语从句，即remind(sb.)+that 从句 如：I must remind him that time is money. 我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。 练一练：B Her eyes remind me ________ her mother. A.to go B.to C.of D.like 7. wisdom n.智慧 wisdom 为名词，其形容词为wise---wiser----wisest, wisdom的副词形式为wisely. 如：He showed great wisdom in what he said and did. 他在一言一行上显示出很大的智慧。 The boy is wise enough to choose the right answer. 小男孩很明智的选择了正确答案。 练一练：He is a man full of _______(wise). wisdom 8. heat n. 热 heat 用作名词的基本意思是“热”，是不可数名词。它的形容词是hot----hotter---hottest 如： The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。 练一练：The sun gives us light and _______(hot). heat 9. certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地 certainly 是副词，作“当然”解是非正式用语，多见于口语；作“必定”解是正式用语，口语和书面语均可使用。它的形容词形式是certain，“确定的，肯定的”。 如：He will certainly come. 他一定会来的。 ---Do you mind if I sit here? ----Certainly not. 我坐这儿你介意吗？ 当然不介意！ 练一练：---May I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. ---C_________. I’m not using it now. Certainly 10. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 personal 用作形容词，基本意思是“私人的；个人的”，指涉及一个人或许多人中间的每一个人的，不属于公众或一般人的，其词根是person, personality 意为“个性”。 如：She made a personal donation to the fund. 他以个人名义向基金会捐款。 We have something personal to discuss. 我们有点私事要谈。 练一练：This is my _______ (person) opinion. Do you agree? personal 11. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 ancient 为形容词，基本意思是“古代的，古老的”，在句中常用作定语，也可用作表语或宾语补足语。 常用短语：in ancient times 在远古时代 如：We will all have a course in ancient history this term. 这个学期我们都有一门古代史课程。 The pyramids were built in ancient times. 金字塔建于古代。 练一练：People have lived in this village since ________(古代的）times. ancient 二、重点句子 1. There is nothing wrong with pink. (1) There is something wrong with 意为“.....坏了/出问题了”，其同义结构为something is wrong with...... 如：There was something wrong with my bike. So I was late. 我的自行车坏了，所以我迟到了。 (2) There is nothing wrong with... 意为“......没有问题”，其同义结构为：nothing is wrong with...... 如：There is nothing wrong with this computer. It works well. 这台电脑没问题，它运行正常。 (3) What’s wrong with... 意为“...怎么了？”其同义结构为what’s the matter with....?/what’s the trouble with...? 如：What’s wrong with the boy? He looks unhappy. 这男孩怎么了？他看起来不开心。 练一练：C There is ________ my TV. A. wrong something on B. something wrong on C. something wrong with D. wrong something with 2. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. (1) 衣服+look nice/good +on sb. 指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用on 如：The coat looks good on you. 这件外套穿在你身上很好看。 (2) 人+look nice/good +in +衣服，指人好看，人在衣服里面用in. 如：The boy looks handsome in blue. 这个男孩穿蓝色衣服看上去很帅气。 练一练：D The cotton blouse looks pretty ______ you. A. in B. at C. like D. on 3. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (1) 在本句中，change用作动词，意为“改变”，常用结构：change a lot 改变很多， change...into 把...变成... 如：She changed the room by painting the walls green. 她把墙壁刷成绿色使房间改变了。 (2) change 也可用作名词，意为“变化，零钱” 如：Great changes have taken place in Lianyungang since 1980. 从1980年以来连云港发生了巨大的变化。 I need some change to take the bus. 我需要些零钱乘公共汽车。 (3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 改为被动语态时常用：sb. be made to do sth. 如：The boss made the workers work for over ten hours every day. 老板每天让工人工作10小时以上。 He was made to study all day. 他被迫整天学习。 (4) make 还可用于“make +宾语+adj.”结构中，意为”使某人或某物......” 如：To make our country more beautiful, we should work hard. 为了让我们的国家更加美丽，我们应该努力工作。 练一练：(1) 翻译句子：20世纪50年代以来，中国发生了巨变。 Great changes have taken place in China since 1950s. (2) A Different colors can make you ___________different feelings. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 4. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer up 意为“振作起来”，“cheer sb. up” 使某人振作起来 如：Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem. 振作起来，情况并不像看上去那样糟。 He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。 练一练：B That excellent news can _________. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer for her D. cheerful 5. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. (1) 此句中，wearing red 为动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，视为三单，谓语动词用单数。动词不定式也可作主语，用法近似于动名词做主语。 如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。 (2) make it+ adj.+ to do sth. 意为“使做某事...”,类似用法还有： find it + adj.+ to do sth. “发现做某事...” think it +adj. to do sth. 认为做某事...... 如：He tried to make it easy to understand his words. 他尽力使理解他的话变得容易。 I find it difficult to get on with him. 我发现与他相处很难。 练一练：D Smoking _______ your health. You’d better give it up. A. do harm to B. is harmful for C. does harmful to D. does harm to 6. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (1) difficulty 是difficult的名词形式，常用短语： have difficulty (in) doing sth./have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难，without difficulty 容易地，不费事地 如：She has difficulty (in) making friends with others. 她和别人交朋友有困难。 He finished the work without difficulty. 他不费力的把工作做完了。 (2) decision 是decide的名词形式，意为“决定”，常用短语： make a decision/decisions 做决定，相当于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth. 如：We decide to go there by plane. 我们决定坐飞机去那里。 You won’t make any decisions until you think them over. 在你没考虑好之前不要做任何决定。 练一练：I’m not satisfied with all your ________(决定）。 decisions 7. Daniel likes the colour because it can help him calm down when he is angry. (1) 在本句中，calm用作动词，意为“使平静，使镇静”，常用短语：calm down 冷静下来 如：Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。 (2) calm 还可用作形容词，意为“平静的，冷静的”，常用短语：keep calm 保持冷静 如：Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她很害怕，但仍以平静的声音回答。 练一练：Don’t excite yourself! Keep ________(calm). calm 8. I notice light colour make rooms seem larger. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见用法为： (1) seem + adj. 如：Mr. Black seemed quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 (2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to have a secret. 他似乎有个秘密。 (3) It seems that +从句 如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 练一练：The teacher seemed _______(不开心）after she knew what had happened. unhappy 课堂练习 一、选择题 （ ）1.When you study for exams, you’d better_______ stationery. A. use yellow B. to use red C. uses blue D. using white （ ）2. Green represents____________ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green. A. sadness B. purity C. joy D. energy （ ）3. I prefer __________ shopping to _______________ at home. A. to go, staying B. going, stay C. going, staying D. go, to stay （ ）4. Do you know that colors can influence our moods? This report explains _____? A. what can colors do B. what will colors do C. how colors can do D. what colors can do （ ）5. He looks ______, because his father didn’t beat him, only looked ______at him A, angry, angry B, angrily, angrily C, angry, angrily D, angrily, angry （ ）6.Yesterday Tom said that he was feeling blue. What did he mean? A. He felt happy B. He felt angry C. He felt contented D. He felt sad （ ）7. All of them think Peter has difficulty________. A. to make decisions B makes decisions C making decisions D making decision （ ）8. This photo reminds me the days when I worked the farm with my friends. A. about, in B. about, on C. of, in D. of, on （ ）9. If you go to bed too late, you will _______ the next day. A. feel sleepy B. feel sleeping C. fall sleepy D. fall asleep （ ）10. ______________ the sitting-room looks! A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautifully D. What beautiful 二、词形变换 1. White, the color of _____________(pure), can make us feel calm. 2. Use your ________ ( wise) and you’re sure to work it out. 3. Sandy prefers to ________(stay) at home on Sundays. 4. I wanted to buy some eggs but there was nothing _________(leave). 5. A true friend can help you get out of ________(sad) when you’re unhappy. 6. Light music makes us feel happy and _________ (relax). 7. It’s _________ (wisdom) to think carefully before you act. 8. Although he is thin, he is a man of great _______ (strong). 9. ________(wear) light-colored clothes in summer_______ (make) people feel cool. 10. It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a _______(peace)evening. 三、完成句子 1.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想起温暖晴朗的日子。 Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can __________ you __________ a warm sunny day. 2.橙色代表着高兴，当你感到伤心时它会让你真振作起来。 Orange ______________ .It can ______________________ when you are feeling sad. 3. 许多女人喜欢在她们的婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。 Mnay women like to wear white ________________________________. 4.她们的房子被漆成蓝色。 Their rooms _________________________________________. 5.当学生在学习英语上有困难，老师可以帮助他们。 The teachers may help them when they _________________________________________. 1、 CDCDC DCCAA 2、 purity; wisdom; stay; left; sadness; relaxed; wise; strength; Wearing, makes; peaceful 3、 1. remind, of; 2. represents happiness, cheer you up; 3. on their wedding day; 4. were painted blue; 5. have difficulty in learning English. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、词汇运用 1. Her______________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised. 2. It's ______(relax)to lie in bed and listen to the light music. 3. We could see the_____________(happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 4. When you feel tired or weak, you should wear (energy) colour. 5. I colored the card blue_______________(bring) you success. 6. My son looked at his broken toy with__________(sad). 7. When I see the sun, I have the feeling of___________(warm). 8. Nobody except David and Millie__________(be) in the classroom this time yesterday. 9. Please tell me the ______ ( win ) telephone number. I want to interview him. 10. We had no (difficult) (find) the robber. 二、单选题 1. Tom is looking _______ the window. What is he looking _______? A. out;at B. out of;at C. out;after D. out of;after 2. The boy looks nice ______ white and the red sweater looks good _______ the girl. A. with;on B. in;on C. on;in D. in;with 3. Emily had just _______ a rainbow. She ______ it a few minutes ago. A. saw;saw B. saw;seen C. seen;saw D. seen;seen 4. ---It is so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure. 5. I didn’t notice you were ______ a new shirt today. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed 6. I think _______ not difficult ______ English every morning. A. that, keep reading B.it’s; keep reading C. that, to keep read D. it,to keep reading 7. When we talk about one’s mood, we talk about his/her_______. A. feeling B. quality C. wish D. happiness 8._________blue clothes _______ good for your mind. A. Wear,is B. Wearing;are C. Wearing,is D wear,are 9.Colors sometimes can make us _________ or happy. A. to feel sadly B. feel sadly C. to feel sad D. feel sad 10.The old woman feels uncomfortable, _______? A. doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t she D. is she 三、完形填空 The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose, she had no kids and lived alone. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to__3__ me to have lunch. We walked __4__ my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the __6__, and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers. I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.  It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart. A rich B.poor C.strange D.crazy A when B.after C.until D.unless A will arrive B.was inviting C.is inviting D.to invite A by B.in C.on D.out of A pay for B.ask for C.look for D.care for A park B.restaurant C.hotel D.bar A sit B.rest C.stay D.work A. buy B.cook C.enjoy D.drink A her B.him C.me D.you A who B.whom C.which D.whose A never B.still C.hardly D.already A so B.But C.Though D.Because A hotter B.cold C.cool D.warm A something B.anything C.nothing D.everything A colder B.nicer C.harder D.worse 1、 decision; relaxed; unhappiness; energetic; to bring; sadness; warmth; was; winner’s; difficulty, finding 2、 BBCDB DACDA 3、 BADDA BCCCA BCDAB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$