Unit Three Topic One Section A课件 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby? Section A 1 Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to 1.words:hobby, recite, poem, maybe, pet, collect, plant,fond 2.Phrases: be interested in, be fond of 3.Sentences: What do you often do in your free time? What’s your hobby? Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Sounds good! I need a change. 4. Be able to use like/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing sth to make sentences. 5. Be able to talk about hobbies. 6. Encourage the students to cooperate with their classmates in study . 热身 需要做某事 某人花......做某事/在某事上 选择做某事 保持健康 当心 锻炼得越多，就越好 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 做某事（对某人来说）是......的 需要某人做某事 做运动，参加锻炼 给某人买什么 让某人做某事 努力学习什么 选择做什么 从...中挑选... 代替...，而不是... 受伤 直到...才... warm up need to do sth. sb. spends ... doing sth./on sth. choose to do sth. keep healthy/fit be carful The more exercise, the better stop doing sth. stop to do sth. It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. need sb. to do sth. play sports = do sports = do/take exercise buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. get sb to do sth. work hard at sth. choose to do sth. choose ... from... instead of sb./sth./doing sth. hurt oneself = be hurt = get hurt not...until... Revision in class must和have to must 和have to 都可作情态动词，两者在意义上相近，但在用法上有很大不同。 1. must表示“必须；一定要”，强调说话人的主观看法；have to 的意思接近must，但强调客观上的必要性，常可译为“不得不” eg. I must go to the bank to get some money. I missed the last bus and had to walk home. 2. must的否定形式mustn’t表示“不得、一定不要”；have to的否定形式要借助don’t、 doesn’t等助动词，don’t / doesn’t have to 等表示“不必”。 eg. You mustn’t leave the gate open. You don’t have to knock on the door; just walk in. Revision 3. must没有人称、数和时态的变化，而have to则有人称、数和时态的变化。 eg. I / You / He / They must leave now. I / You / They have to get up early every day. Jenny / He has to be home before ten. I’m afraid you will have to wait (等待) for 10 minutes. Jack fell ill and we had to change our plan. You _________ have a passport if you want to travel abroad. You _________ be late because there is an important meeting tomorrow.. You _________ stand on the train. There are no seats for you. There are lots of buses so you _______________ drive to the airport. 5. Jim has to stay at home to look after his mother. (变为否定句) Jim _______ ______ to stay at home to look after his mother. 6. He must finish his homework. (变为一般疑问句，否定回答) ______ he _______ his homework? No, he ________./ No, he _______ _______ _______ must mustn’t have to don’t have to Fill in the blanks with must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to. Exercise in class doesn’t have Must finish mustn’t dones’t have to 复习语法：反身代词 1) 反身代词是代词的一种，表示“某人自己、本人、本身、亲自”, 基本形式为oneself，有人称和数之分. 2) 反身代词的形式 yourself　 yourselves　 himself　 herself　 itself　 themselves　 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 第三人称 3) 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语以及主语和宾语的同位语等。 e.g. Tom is still too young to take care of himself. (作宾语) The boy in the picture was myself. (作表语) I myself don’t like a heavy meal at lunchtime. (作同位语) 4) 固定搭配 look after oneself (照看自己) = take care of oneself enjoy oneself (玩得开心) = have fun = have a good time teach oneself (自学) = learn by oneself help yourself / yourselves to ... (随便吃 / 喝……) hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself (单独；独自) = without others’ help. 1. What are Helen and Wen Wei talking about ? Going to the movie theater. Their hobbies. Outdoor activities. 2. What’s Wen Wei’s hobby? 3. What’s Helen’s hobby? 4. Does Helen like reciting poems? B 1b. Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer. He likes going fishing, and he also enjoy reading stories and listening to music. She loves reciting poems and watching movies. Yes, she does. go fishing enjoy reading stories go to the movie theater love reciting poems enjoy listening to music watch DVDs at home W H W W H H 1c. Listen again. Write H for Helen’s hobbies and W for Wen Wei’s. Then write a phrase for each picture. 1d. Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Helen and Wen Wei are talking about their hobbies. Wen Wei enjoys ______, reading stories and __________ to music. He gets great ____ from these activities. Helen enjoys _________ poems and _________ movies. She goes to the movie ________ a lot and also _______ DVDs and watches them at home. fishing listening fun reciting watching theater rents Language Points 1.interested与interesting： interested 其主语一般是人，说明人“对……感兴趣” be interested in sb./sth./doing sth. 对……感兴趣 be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣 interesting 用于说明事物本身“有趣，有意义” eg. That is an interesting book. We are all interested in it. 2. be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 =like/love doing sth./ to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 eg. He likes/loves/enjoys/is fond of watching DVDs at home. 3. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 eg. I play basketball in my free time. 4. why not …? = why don’t you…? 为什么不做什么？表示建议，后接动词原形 。 Language Points e.g. Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk? 表示建议的还有以下句型： What/How about doing sth? ……怎么样呢？ Shall we do sth.? ...好吗？ Let’s do sth. 让我们…… had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Would / could / will you like sth. / to do sth.? 你想……吗? 5. maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能”, 通常放句首 may be为情态动词 + be动词的原形,意为“也许是;可能是”, 通常放句中 eg. Maybe he is Kangkang. = He may be Kangkang. 6. change （名词）改变 ；零钱 eg: Here’ s your change. Language Points Great changes took place in Beijing. change （动词）改变，变化 change into... 变成.... change...into... 把...变成... change one’s mind to do sth. 改变主意做什么 7. go doing sth. 去做某事，去进行某项户外活动 eg. go fishing 去钓鱼； go hiking 去徒步旅行；go camping 去野营；go sopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳；go boating 去划船； go skating 去滑冰; go traveling 去旅游 8. walk a pet dog=take a dog for a walk 遛狗 9. go to the movie theater a lot = often go to the movie theater 经常去看电影 10. rent v. 租用，租借，出租 rent sb. sth. = rent sth. to sb. 租给某人某物 eg. She agreed to rent me the room.  Language Points rent sth. from sb. 从某人处租某物 eg. I rented a room from Lily. 11. listen to music 听音乐 12. do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动 13. must肯定推测, 可能性大 eg:That must be Kangkang. 2.may肯定推测, 可能性小 eg:That may be Kangkang. 3.否定推测can't eg:That can't be Kangkang. 14. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 15. collect stamps 收集邮票 Language Points 16. play the guitar, 表示弹奏乐器时，乐器前要加the. play foodball, 表示踢打球时，球类前不加the. I. love _______and playing the guitar. singing 2. I am interested in _______________. playing basketball 3. I enjoy _______ to music. dancing 4. I like ________. sleeping 6. I am fond of______. acting 7. I ______ playing soccer. prefer Collecting different expressions with similar meanings will help you in your talking and writing. 5. I like ______ poems. reciting 2. Look at the picture. Then listen and complete the sentences. 3a. Match the pictures with the phrases. Then listen to the sentences and number the pictures. E 1 A B C 7 3 5 D G H F 2 8 6 4 A. walk a pet dog B. listen to music C. collect stamps D. plant flowers E. climb mountains F. fly kites G. go traveling H. go swimming 3b Talk about your hobbies in pairs with the following sentence patterns. What’s your hobby? I love/enjoy/like/prefer/am interested in/am fond of … 1.在空闲时间 2.去钓鱼 3.喜欢读故事 4.背诵诗歌 5.做户外活动 6.为什么不做某事 7.需要调整（变化） 8.听起来不错 9.对......感兴趣 10.喜欢做某事 11.变成.... 12.把...变成... 13.改变主意做什么 14.去旅游 15.遛狗 16.租给某人某物 17.从某人处租某物 18.听音乐 19.伴着音乐跳舞 20.弹吉他 in one’s free/spare time go fishing enjoy reading stories recite poems do outdoor activities why not do sth.?=why don’t you do sth.? need a change sound good be interested in (doing) sth. be fond of doing sth.=like/love doing sth./ to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. change into... change...into... change one’s mind to do sth. go traveling walk a pet dog=take a dog for a walk rent sb. sth. = rent sth. to sb. rent sth. from sb. listen to music dance to music play the guitar Exercise in class 1.—Does your brother like reading ? —Yes,but he ______story books to newspapers. A. enjoys B. prefers C. likes D. loves 2.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t 3.—What’s your hobby, please? —I _______ dancing. A. like B. enjoy C. prefer D. A, B and C 4.I enjoy______music,and I’d like ______mountains. A.to listen to,climb B. to listen to,climbing C. listening to,to climb D. listening to,climbing 5.He reads lots of books_______his free time. A.at B.in C.from D.about 6.—Shall we go shopping now?. — ______﹗Let’s go. A.Sounds great B.You’re nice C.Sound good D.We’re wonderful 7. Zhao Yang is ____ in playing soccer. He thinks it is _____. A. interested ; interested B. interested ; interesting C. interesting ; interesting D. interesting ; interested 8. She is fond of _______ . She cooks for her family every day. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 9. — What are you going to do after supper? — I’m going to________on the road. A. collect toys B. travel C. walk a pet dog D. sleep 10. Where is Tom? I don’t know. He _________ at home with his parents. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. can’t be B C D B A B C B C C Fill in the blanks. 1. When I was young, I liked _____________ (collect) stamps. 2. Different kids may have different _____________ (hobby). 3. Sam _______ _______ _______ (喜欢）walking a pet dog along the river. 4. What do you often do ______ ______ __________ _______. （在你闲暇时间）？ 5. The girl is ______________(interest) in playing with dolls. 6. Many people are fond of __________(go) traveling when they are free. 7. More and more young people_______ _________ _______(对.....感兴趣)shopping on the Internet. 8.The old man likes_________ ______ ______ ______(遛他的宠物狗)in his free time. 9. Mary enjoys _______ _______ _______(听音乐) to relax herself on weekends. collecting hobbies is fond of in your free/spare time interested going is interesting in walking a pet dog listening to music We learn: 1. To master Some new words and useful expressions: 1. New words: maybe, hobby, recite, poem, pet, collect, plant 2. New phrases: be interested in, be fond of, walk a pet dog, collect stamps, plant flowers, recite poems 3. Talk about hobbies --- what’s your hobby? --- I like/love/enjoy/prefer/am interested in/ am fond of doing 4. Useful expressions: (1) --- what do you often do in your free time? --- I often … (2) I am a movie fan. (3) Maybe I need a change. (4) Why not go out and do some outdoor activities. We can: Talk about hobbies. Summary Homework 1. Read 1a. 2. Recite the new words and expressions. 3. Finish Section A in your workbook. 4. Write the passage about My Family's Hobbies. 4. Preview Section B. Other 40280.707 Other 28499.775 Other 84271.43 $$