精品解析：山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学收心检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级收心考试英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） l. A. Good luck to you. B. OK. Here you are. C. Let me have a look. 2. A. Have a nice journey. B. Really? Good idea! C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. 200 dollars. B. Once a week. C. For half a month. 4. A. Are you all right? B. That’s too bad! C. Be careful, please! 5. A. Never mind. B. Give us a break. C. Yes, that’s true. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. Their books. B. Their holidays. C. Their plans. 10. Why doesn’t the girl like collecting stamps? A. Because it’s too easy. B. Because it’s too difficult. C. Because it costs too much money. 11. What does the boy like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Model planes. 12. Where will Peter go? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To India. 13. When did the boy go to the Great Wall? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last month. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. 15. What did the woman come to England for? A. Travelling. B. Working. C. Studying English. 16. How long has the woman studied in Brighton University? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 17. What does the woman want to be after she goes back? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A reporter. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. David A. dancing is her favourite hobby. 19. Jill B. doesn’t like sports but likes music 20. Lily C. likes doing yoga after school （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Something about Mary Age Mary is（21）______. Hobby She likes doing（22）______. Favourite She likes（23）______best. Reason It can bring her a lot of （24）______. Time Every（25）______, she goes skating. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for things you have to do such as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. After you get home from school go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 1. Plan your time carefully, but don’t forget to set aside enough time for ________. A. studying B. entertainment C. eating D. sleeping 2. What does the underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 3. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 4. The purpose of a test is to show ________. A. that you are great B. that your teachers are all great C. that your lessons are interesting D. what you have learned about a subject 5. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. B Today, many students take hobby classes like dancing and painting after school. But you can also develop a hobby on your own. Making pottery When I traveled to Yunnan at the age of 9, I came across pottery. I couldn’t help falling in love with it. When I returned to Chengdu, I practiced making some pots or vases (花盆或花瓶). Although my school life is busier, I continued this hobby because, luckily, there is a pottery club at our school. Every week, I spend about two hours as a potter. I even bought some books about pottery and tried to learn more about it. Now I am good at pottery. ——Trish Learning French When I was in Grade 2, I learned French at school. I found it hard and didn’t try my best to study it. When I left primary, school, I realized that I might never have the chance to learn French again. I decided to study it by myself. I took French classes on the app Duolingo. I took the classes every day and passed all the tests. At the same time, I found many other interesting websites to learn from. Now I have fallen in love with French and improved a lot. ——Alice Playing the piano I taught myself to play the piano! As I began to take up this hobby, I found it difficult to start with it. But because of my big interest, I didn’t give up. So I bought some piano books. I also watched some piano-teaching lessons from different people. Later, I could play some easy songs. I even took part in the International Chopin Piano Competition after years of practicing. ——Jason 6. What does the underlined word “potter” mean? A. 园艺工人 B. 陶艺工人 C. 美食家 D. 商人 7. What did Alice think of French at first? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 8. Jason began to learn the piano by ________. A. taking classes on the app Duolingo B. watching lessons from different people C. joining the music club D reading books about pottery 9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Alice’s French improved a lot. B. Jason won the International Chopin Piano Competition. C. Trish does well in pottery now. D. Jason and Trish both bought books about their hobby. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Hobbies are the best teacher B. Practice makes perfect C. How to develop a hobby by yourself D. Never give up in the face of difficulties C Travelling is a great way to relax, and it also offers you a chance to experience different cultures. Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years! With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phone is becoming smarter. It can save the important information and remind (提醒) you in time. You can book tickets and hotels online. If you want to find special places, just use an app. For example, Google Cardboard can make you feel that you’re really in place. Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things. Now there are already some good examples. Travellers can enjoy a mini-jungle (小型雨林) inside Kwala Lumpur International Airport. In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms. They have started to find interesting places to make their travel more colourful. How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse (特洛伊木马)? Just go to Belgium. As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay. 11. The writer shows us ________ trends in the future travel. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. Which is NOT true according to passage? A. You can sleep in a Trojan Horse. B. There aren’t any traditional airports now. C. Travellers can experience different cultures. D. You can make plans for your trip on the phone. 13. Hotels may offer ________ in the future. A. train tickets B. bad service C. unusual rooms D. a mini-jungle 14. According to the writer, people can ________ in the future. A. get less fun during their trip B. sleep anywhere during their trip C. take everything during their trip D. enjoy local food in waiting areas of the airports 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Travel in the future. B. Traditional airports are changing now. C. Travelling is becoming easier than ever. D. Our phones can find special places. D William Dunn comes from the USA. Fishing is his favorite hobby because it brings him not only peace but also pleasure. Many years ago, he decided to do more with this hobby. He started to help fatherless (没有父亲的) children by taking them to fish. Dunn’s big pian all started with one child: Cameron Delong. When Dunn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy looked very angry and was breaking things. Dunn didn’t know why until he found out that the little boy’s father wasn’t in his life. Dunn then went to meet Delong’s mom and got her permission (准许) to take him to fish. It was the first time that Delong had gone fishing. He was very happy. After that, the two started their fishing journey. Fishing brought great changes to Delong. He started doing better in school and being friendly to others. After seeing the changes in Delong’s life, Dunn decided to help other fatherless kids. In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He began to take the. fatherless children out and spend a day fishing with them. Fishing not only brings those children pleasure, but also teaches them how to be patient, work in a team and deal with stress. “Over the past years, these children have become my family,” Dunn says. As for the children like Delong, they see Dunn as their father. 16. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in English? A. Joy. B. Memory. C. Sadness. D. Plans. 17. What can we know about Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A. Delong helped Dunn to start it. B. It helps homeless children. C. Dunn started it 19 years ago. D. It invites fathers to take their children to go fishing. 18. Fishing can bring many things to children EXCEPT________. A. pleasure B. patience C. team spirit D. stress 19. Put the events about William Dunn in the correct order. a. He set up an organization. b. He started his fishing journey with Delong. c. He first saw an 8-year-old boy who looked very angry. d He found out that Delong’s father wasn’t in his life. A. c-a-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-c-b 20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. William Dunn likes fishing because it can bring him much money. B. Delong’s mom didn’t allow him to go fishing with Dunn at first. C. In 2005, Delong set up the organization Take a Kid Fishing Inc. D. With the help of William Dunn, Delong started doing better in school. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider (认为) it as a hobby. ____21____. As a foreigner, who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. A person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it sounds impossible. That’s why some people give up halfway. ____22____. But I manage to learn how to write each character. ____23____. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a Chinese. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself, thinking through different conversations and scenes (场景). ____24____, which is really important. ____25____. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step. A. Learning a language is never easy B. It’s the most difficult part for me, too C. My Chinese teacher is strict with me D. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible E. And others have to learn a language because of their jobs or study F. It helps me to think in a Chinese way 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 relax, friend, because, rest, town, popular, visit, beauty, free, easy, how The town I live in is quite small. It only has 45,000 people, and mountains and forests are around it. We also have a nice lake and in summer many ____26____ come here for holidays. My town is not far from a big city so people can go shopping there ____27____. There are some small shops and restaurants with a ____28____ atmosphere（气氛）in the town center. It is great for families to have a ____29____ there. In summer, you can sit outside one of the Indian restaurants and watch the passers-by. We also have lots of indoor and outdoor swimming pools. You can always find something to do here. I like living here ____30____ everything I need is close by and I can have a great time here with my friends. Although it is small, there are lots of museums showing ____31____ people lived here and worked here in the past. In the past, the ____32____ was very dirty because of the factory smoke. Today it is a very green town with some pretty parks. We enjoy the ____33____of our town. There are also many ways to be active, and climbing is the most ____34____one. Many students study here so that they can climb the mountains. Would you think about visiting my town if you are ____35____? B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 visit be, think, watch, arrive, take, return, buy, go, show, teach Dear Berie, I’m having a fantastic time visiting London. But first I’d like to tell you something about my journey. The flight (航程)____36____ comfortable and fast. I ____37____ in London at midnight. I had dinner on the plane. I also ____38____ an action movie on it. But the screen was very small and the sound was very bad. So I didn’t enjoy it and didn’t watch it to the end. Also, I would like to tell you something about the man who sat next to me on the plane. He likes taking pictures very much and ____39____ me a lot of his pictures. He is good at taking pictures for animals and I ____40____ he knows all about them. He also ____41____ me a few skills. Yesterday I went ____42____ my brother who is studying in London. He took me to one of the most famous theatres. We ____43____ tickets for seats in the stalls（正厅前排座位）because I wanted to see the actors clearly and hear their voices. In the afternoon, we ____44____ to a bookstore near his school and I bought your favourite book for you. I ____45____ to New York on August 13. See you. Yours, Bob 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 46 Why has traveling become much easier than before? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should you wear before you leave your home for a trip? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What shouldn’t you eat while traveling? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you drink while traveling? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李明，下周英国的一批中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的友谊交流活动（friendship exchange），而你将负责此事。请你根据以下提示内容写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他们介绍具体安排。 提示要点： （1）第一天参加欢迎晚会； （2）第一周，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午旅行； （3）第二周，上午参观不同的学校，下午练习用汉语介绍参观的学校； （4）住在中国家庭里。 参考词汇：introduce 介绍 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级收心考试英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） l. A. Good luck to you. B. OK. Here you are. C. Let me have a look. 2. A. Have a nice journey. B. Really? Good idea! C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. 200 dollars. B. Once a week. C. For half a month. 4. A. Are you all right? B. That’s too bad! C. Be careful, please! 5. A. Never mind. B. Give us a break. C. Yes, that’s true. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. Their books. B. Their holidays. C. Their plans. 10. Why doesn’t the girl like collecting stamps? A. Because it’s too easy. B. Because it’s too difficult. C. Because it costs too much money. 11. What does the boy like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Model planes. 12. Where will Peter go? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To India. 13. When did the boy go to the Great Wall? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last month. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. 15. What did the woman come to England for? A. Travelling. B. Working. C. Studying English. 16. How long has the woman studied in Brighton University? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 17. What does the woman want to be after she goes back? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A reporter. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. David A. dancing is her favourite hobby. 19. Jill B. doesn’t like sports but likes music 20. Lily C. likes doing yoga after school （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Something about Mary Age Mary is（21）______. Hobby She likes doing（22）______. Favourite She likes（23）______best. Reason It can bring her a lot of （24）______. Time Every（25）______, she goes skating. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for things you have to do such as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 1. Plan your time carefully, but don’t forget to set aside enough time for ________. A. studying B. entertainment C. eating D. sleeping 2. What does the underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 3. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 4. The purpose of a test is to show ________. A. that you are great B. that your teachers are all great C. that your lessons are interesting D. what you have learned about a subject 5. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.”可知，别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，此处讲述的是一个地方，因此这里的“study”指的是“书房”，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，适合学习的地方是有椅子、书桌和一些学习资料的安静的地方，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，考试的目的是展示你对一门学科的了解，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容，提到了五个建议：Plan your time carefully；Keep your study quiet and clean；Make good use of your time in class；Study regularly；Develop a good attitude to tests。故选C。 B Today, many students take hobby classes like dancing and painting after school. But you can also develop a hobby on your own. Making pottery When I traveled to Yunnan at the age of 9, I came across pottery. I couldn’t help falling in love with it. When I returned to Chengdu, I practiced making some pots or vases (花盆或花瓶). Although my school life is busier, I continued this hobby because, luckily, there is a pottery club at our school. Every week, I spend about two hours as a potter. I even bought some books about pottery and tried to learn more about it. Now I am good at pottery. ——Trish Learning French When I was in Grade 2, I learned French at school. I found it hard and didn’t try my best to study it. When I left primary, school, I realized that I might never have the chance to learn French again. I decided to study it by myself. I took French classes on the app Duolingo. I took the classes every day and passed all the tests. At the same time, I found many other interesting websites to learn from. Now I have fallen in love with French and improved a lot. ——Alice Playing the piano I taught myself to play the piano! As I began to take up this hobby, I found it difficult to start with it. But because of my big interest, I didn’t give up. So I bought some piano books. I also watched some piano-teaching lessons from different people. Later, I could play some easy songs. I even took part in the International Chopin Piano Competition after years of practicing. ——Jason 6. What does the underlined word “potter” mean? A. 园艺工人 B. 陶艺工人 C. 美食家 D. 商人 7. What did Alice think of French at first? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 8. Jason began to learn the piano by ________. A. taking classes on the app Duolingo B. watching lessons from different people C. joining the music club D. reading books about pottery 9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Alice’s French improved a lot. B. Jason won the International Chopin Piano Competition. C. Trish does well in pottery now. D. Jason and Trish both bought books about their hobby. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Hobbies are the best teacher B. Practice makes perfect C. How to develop a hobby by yourself D. Never give up in the face of difficulties 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养自己的爱好。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every week, I spend about two hours as a potter.”可知，每个星期，我花大约两个小时做陶工。因此“potter”意为“陶艺工人”，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found it hard and didn’t try my best to study it.”可知，觉得法语很难，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also watched some piano-teaching lessons from different people.”可知，看了一些不同人的钢琴课。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even took part in the International Chopin Piano Competition after years of practicing.”可知，参加了肖邦国际钢琴比赛，但没有提及获奖，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But you can also develop a hobby on your own.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何培养自己的爱好。故选C。 C Travelling is a great way to relax, and it also offers you a chance to experience different cultures. Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years! With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phone is becoming smarter. It can save the important information and remind (提醒) you in time. You can book tickets and hotels online. If you want to find special places, just use an app. For example, Google Cardboard can make you feel that you’re really in place. Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things. Now there are already some good examples. Travellers can enjoy a mini-jungle (小型雨林) inside Kwala Lumpur International Airport. In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms. They have started to find interesting places to make their travel more colourful. How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse (特洛伊木马)? Just go to Belgium. As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay. 11. The writer shows us ________ trends in the future travel. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. Which is NOT true according to passage? A. You can sleep in a Trojan Horse. B. There aren’t any traditional airports now. C. Travellers can experience different cultures. D. You can make plans for your trip on the phone. 13. Hotels may offer ________ in the future. A. train tickets B. bad service C. unusual rooms D. a mini-jungle 14. According to the writer, people can ________ in the future. A. get less fun during their trip B. sleep anywhere during their trip C. take everything during their trip D. enjoy local food in waiting areas of the airports 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Travel in the future. B. Traditional airports are changing now. C. Travelling is becoming easier than ever. D. Our phones can find special places. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的旅游趋势。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand!”及“Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things.”可知本文提到技术的帮助、机场的变化和住宿的多样化共三种。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional airports are disappearing.”可知，传统机场正在消失，但并没有说现在已经没有传统机场了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms.”和“As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay.”可知，酒店将来可能会提供不寻常的房间，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things.”可知，在未来人们在机场候机区享受当地美食，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years!”可知，作者主要想要告诉我们未来的旅游，故选A。 D William Dunn comes from the USA. Fishing is his favorite hobby because it brings him not only peace but also pleasure. Many years ago, he decided to do more with this hobby. He started to help fatherless (没有父亲的) children by taking them to fish. Dunn’s big pian all started with one child: Cameron Delong. When Dunn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy looked very angry and was breaking things. Dunn didn’t know why until he found out that the little boy’s father wasn’t in his life. Dunn then went to meet Delong’s mom and got her permission (准许) to take him to fish. It was the first time that Delong had gone fishing. He was very happy. After that, the two started their fishing journey. Fishing brought great changes to Delong. He started doing better in school and being friendly to others. After seeing the changes in Delong’s life, Dunn decided to help other fatherless kids. In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He began to take the. fatherless children out and spend a day fishing with them. Fishing not only brings those children pleasure, but also teaches them how to be patient, work in a team and deal with stress. “Over the past years, these children have become my family,” Dunn says. As for the children like Delong, they see Dunn as their father. 16. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in English? A. Joy. B. Memory. C. Sadness. D. Plans. 17. What can we know about Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A. Delong helped Dunn to start it. B. It helps homeless children. C. Dunn started it 19 years ago. D. It invites fathers to take their children to go fishing. 18. Fishing can bring many things to children EXCEPT________. A. pleasure B. patience C. team spirit D. stress 19. Put the events about William Dunn in the correct order. a. He set up an organization. b. He started his fishing journey with Delong. c. He first saw an 8-year-old boy who looked very angry. d. He found out that Delong’s father wasn’t in his life. A. c-a-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-c-b 20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. William Dunn likes fishing because it can bring him much money. B. Delong’s mom didn’t allow him to go fishing with Dunn at first. C. In 2005, Delong set up the organization Take a Kid Fishing Inc. D. With the help of William Dunn, Delong started doing better in school. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了William Dunn设立“带孩子钓鱼公司”组织来帮助没有父亲的孩子。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Fishing is his favorite hobby because it brings him not only peace but also pleasure.”可知，钓鱼不仅给他带来了平静，还带来了快乐。故“pleasure”在这里的意思是“joy”，即“快乐”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”可知，Dunn在2005年创立了这个组织，到现在是19年前。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishing not only brings those children pleasure, but also teaches them how to be patient, work in a team and deal with stress.”可知，钓鱼给孩子们带来了快乐、耐心和团队精神，但没有带来压力。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“When Dunn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy looked very angry and was breaking things.”；“Dunn didn’t know why until he found out that the little boy’s father wasn’t in his life.”；“Dunn then went to meet Delong’s mom and got her permission (准许) to take him to fish.”和“In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”可知，事件顺序应为：c. 他第一次看到一个看起来很生气的8岁男孩；d. 他发现Delong的父亲不在他的生活中；b. 他开始和Delong一起钓鱼；a. 他成立了一个组织。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishing brought great changes to Delong. He started doing better in school and being friendly to others.”可知，在William Dunn的帮助下，Delong在学校表现得更好了。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider (认为) it as a hobby. ____21____. As a foreigner, who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. A person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it sounds impossible. That’s why some people give up halfway. ____22____. But I manage to learn how to write each character. ____23____. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a Chinese. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself, thinking through different conversations and scenes (场景). ____24____, which is really important. ____25____. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step. A. Learning a language is never easy B. It’s the most difficult part for me, too C. My Chinese teacher is strict with me D. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible E. And others have to learn a language because of their jobs or study F. It helps me to think in a Chinese way 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Some of them consider (认为) it as a hobby.”和后文“As a foreigner, who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，句子应承接前文，说明其他人学习语言的原因，E选项“而其他人因为工作或学习的原因不得不学习一门语言”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“For most foreigners, it sounds impossible. That’s why some people give up halfway.”可知，句子应承接前文，说明学习汉字的困难，B选项“这对我来说也是最困难的部分”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them.”可知，句子应说明听力练习的重要性，D选项“尽可能多地听中文也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据前文“As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself, thinking through different conversations and scenes(场景).”可知，应说明这种练习的效果，F选项“这有助于我用中文的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step.”可知，句子应总结学习语言的难度，A选项“学习一门语言从来都不容易”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 relax, friend, because, rest, town, popular, visit, beauty, free, easy, how The town I live in is quite small. It only has 45,000 people, and mountains and forests are around it. We also have a nice lake and in summer many ____26____ come here for holidays. My town is not far from a big city so people can go shopping there ____27____. There are some small shops and restaurants with a ____28____ atmosphere（气氛）in the town center. It is great for families to have a ____29____ there. In summer, you can sit outside one of the Indian restaurants and watch the passers-by. We also have lots of indoor and outdoor swimming pools. You can always find something to do here. I like living here ____30____ everything I need is close by and I can have a great time here with my friends. Although it is small, there are lots of museums showing ____31____ people lived here and worked here in the past. In the past, the ____32____ was very dirty because of the factory smoke. Today it is a very green town with some pretty parks. We enjoy the ____33____of our town. There are also many ways to be active, and climbing is the most ____34____one. Many students study here so that they can climb the mountains. Would you think about visiting my town if you are ____35____? 【答案】26. visitors 27. easily 28. friendly 29. rest 30. because 31. how 32. town 33. beauty 34. popular 35. free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小镇。 【26题详解】 句意：我们还有一个漂亮的湖，夏天很多人来这里度假。根据“come here for holidays”和备选词汇可知，很多游客来这里度假，且many后接名词复数，故填visitors。 【27题详解】 句意：我的小镇离大城市不远，所以人们可以很容易地去那里购物。根据“My town is not far from a big city”和备选词汇可知，去那里购物很容易，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。 【28题详解】 句意：镇中心有一些小商店和餐馆，气氛友好。根据“atmosphere”和备选词汇可知，气氛友好，friendly修饰名词作定语，故填friendly。 【29题详解】 句意：这是家庭休息的好地方。根据“In summer, you can sit outside one of the Indian restaurants and watch the passers-by.”和备选词汇可知，是个休息的好地方，have a rest“休息”符合句意，故填rest。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在这里，因为我需要的一切都很近，我可以和我的朋友们在这里度过美好的时光。根据“I like living here...everything I need is close by and I can have a great time here with my friends”和备选词汇可知，空格前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，because符合语境，故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然它很小，但有很多博物馆展示过去人们是如何在这里生活和工作的。根据“people lived here and worked here in the past”和备选词汇可知，展示了人们过去是如何在这里生活和工作的，how符合句意，故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：过去这个镇因为工厂的烟雾非常脏。根据“was very dirty because of the factory smoke”和备选词汇可知，应是镇上非常脏，且主语是名词单数，town符合语境，故填town。 【33题详解】 句意：我们享受我们镇的美丽。根据“We enjoy the”和备选词汇可知，享受我们镇的美丽，beauty“美丽”，名词作宾语，故填beauty。 【34题详解】 句意：运动的方式也有很多，攀岩是最受欢迎的一种。根据“climbing is the most”和备选词汇可知，攀岩是最受欢迎的活动，popular符合句意，故填popular。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有空，你会考虑来我的镇吗？根据“Would you think about visiting my town”和备选词汇可知，如果你有空，free作表语，故填free。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 visit, be, think, watch, arrive, take, return, buy, go, show, teach Dear Berie, I’m having a fantastic time visiting London. But first I’d like to tell you something about my journey. The flight (航程)____36____ comfortable and fast. I ____37____ in London at midnight. I had dinner on the plane. I also ____38____ an action movie on it. But the screen was very small and the sound was very bad. So I didn’t enjoy it and didn’t watch it to the end. Also, I would like to tell you something about the man who sat next to me on the plane. He likes taking pictures very much and ____39____ me a lot of his pictures. He is good at taking pictures for animals and I ____40____ he knows all about them. He also ____41____ me a few skills. Yesterday I went ____42____ my brother who is studying in London. He took me to one of the most famous theatres. We ____43____ tickets for seats in the stalls（正厅前排座位）because I wanted to see the actors clearly and hear their voices. In the afternoon, we ____44____ to a bookstore near his school and I bought your favourite book for you. I ____45____ to New York on August 13. See you. Yours, Bob 【答案】36. was 37. arrived 38. watched 39. showed 40. think 41. taught 42. to visit 43. bought 44. went 45. will return 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者Bob向朋友Berie描述了他在伦敦的旅行经历，包括飞行过程、在飞机上遇到的乘客、与在伦敦学习的兄弟的会面以及他们一起去剧院和书店的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：航程舒适而快速。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，本句是“主系表”结构，空处应填be动词，描述过去的航程，使用一般过去时，主语是the flight，be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：我在午夜到达伦敦。根据“...in London”及备选词可知，此处指到达伦敦，arrive in“到达”，时态是一般过去时，arrive用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 句意：我在飞机上看了一部动作片。根据“...an action movie”可知，应是看了一部电影，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢拍照，他给我看了很多他的照片。根据“...me a lot of his pictures”及备选词可知，应是给我展示了很多照片，show sb sth“给某人展示某物”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 【40题详解】 句意：他擅长给动物拍照，我认为他对动物了如指掌。根据“I....he knows all about them”及备选词可知，此处是描述作者现在的想法，备选词think“认为”符合语境。使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think。 【41题详解】 句意：他还教了我一些技巧。根据“...me a few skills”及备选词可知，此处指教了我一些技巧，teach“教”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 【42题详解】 句意：昨天我去拜访了正在伦敦学习的哥哥。根据“went.... my brother”及备选词可知，应是拜访了哥哥，visit“拜访，看望”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，go to visit表示“去拜访”。故填to visit。 【43题详解】 句意：我们买了正厅座位的票，因为我想清楚地看到演员，听到他们的声音。根据“tickets”及备选词可知，此处指买票，buy“买”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，我们去了他学校附近的书店，我给你买了你最喜欢的书。根据“... to a bookstore near his school”及备选词可知，应是去了书店，go“去”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【45题详解】 句意：我将于8月13日返回纽约。根据“ I’m having a fantastic time visiting London”和“I... to New York”及备选词可知，此处指从伦敦返回纽约，return“返回”，描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时（will do），故填will return。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 46. Why has traveling become much easier than before? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should you wear before you leave your home for a trip? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What shouldn’t you eat while traveling? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you drink while traveling? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because modern traffic develops fast. 47. We should wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 48. We shouldn’t eat dirty food or bad fruit. 49. We should drink bottled water. 50. How to Keep Healthy During a Trip 【解析】 【导语】本文讲诉了随着交通的快速发展，现在旅游比以前容易得多，当旅游的时候，保持健康，怎么来保持健康，文章给了几条建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.”可知，现代交通发展迅速，所以旅行变得比以前容易多了故填Because modern traffic develops fast. 【47题详解】 根据“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知，旅行前应该穿舒适的鞋子、戴帽子和太阳镜。故填We should wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 48题详解】 根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，旅行时不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。故填We shouldn’t eat dirty food or bad fruit. 【49题详解】 根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，旅行时应该喝瓶装水。故填We should drink bottled water. 【50题详解】 根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，主要介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。故填How to Keep Healthy During a Trip。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李明，下周英国的一批中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的友谊交流活动（friendship exchange），而你将负责此事。请你根据以下提示内容写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他们介绍具体安排。 提示要点： （1）第一天参加欢迎晚会； （2）第一周，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午旅行； （3）第二周，上午参观不同的学校，下午练习用汉语介绍参观的学校； （4）住在中国家庭里。 参考词汇：introduce 介绍 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m Li Ming. Welcome to our school. Here is the arrangement for your two-week friendship exchange activity. On the first day, we will have a welcome party for you. During the first week, in the morning, you will practice Chinese with Chinese students. In the afternoon, you will go on a trip. In the second week, in the morning, you will visit different schools. In the afternoon, you will practice using Chinese. And you will live in Chinese families. I hope you will have a great time here. Best wishes! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于电子邮件； ②时态：采用“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述活动安排； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①have a welcome party举办欢迎晚会 ②go on a trip去旅行 ③practice doing sth练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope you will have a great time here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$