精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Two-day Trip to Sunshine Island Day 1 (Oct. 6th) 9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) →The Old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical House 12: 00 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 18: 00 Dinner (Rice noodles) →Rainbow Bridge →Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) 9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel) →Rose Mountain 12: 00 Lunch (A BBQ) →Waterside Farm →Back 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before the Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free. 1. What do visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A. BBQ. B. Fish. C. Rice noodles. D. Noodles. 2. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $ 600. B. $ 480. C. $ 360. D. $120. 3. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island. B. To give some health advice to people. C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island. D. To talk about a trip experience (经历). B To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friend starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Being generous means sharing your ideas and feelings and it makes your friendship grow. By sharing, you help your friend know what is important to you. This can be important to friends. Everyone needs understanding and help when meeting with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4. What does the underlined word “one” in the first paragraph stand for? A A doctor. B. A rule. C. A problem. D. A friend. 5. If you wish to keep your friends, you must keep ________ rules in mind. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 6. According to the passage, ________ can be the first step in solving the problem? A. turning to a teacher for help B. discussing the problem with a friend C. getting help from the Internet D. asking for advice from your parents 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Honesty is the Most Important Quality B. Friendship means understanding C. How to be a Friend D. A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 8. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 9. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 10. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 11. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy D China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.75% of the college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07%, and in 2001 the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. First, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力). That is to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they are not so absorbed (专心的) in their study. Second, girls are more careful, more sensible (懂事的) than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 12 China Youth says that ________. A. more and more boys have entered colleges B. more and more girls have entered colleges C. more and more girls can’t go to school D. more and more girls begin to study at school 13. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese? A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度 14. The writer gave us ________ reasons to explain the question. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Girls’ intelligence is almost the same as boys’. B. Boys aren’t so absorbed in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. C. Boys are much cleverer because they are interested in so many things. D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. 三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍） Restaurants Food Service King The most 1 . The best and the 2 . Highway Few dishes on the 3 . Bad. Holiday The most 4 . The 5 . 四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. My sister is more o________ than me, and she has lots of friends. 17. Yesterday Susan didn’t take an u________, so she got wet in the rain. 18. —Did you go a________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Yunnan. 19. T________ it is raining, they still want to play soccer outside. 20. I ________ (期待) to visit Paris one day. 21. —What ________ (发生) to him? —He hurt his leg. 22. As a ________ (记者), he meets lots of people every day. 23. It’s ________ (有必要的) to learn English well. 五 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a big forest, there were all kinds of beautiful trees. But there was an ugly (丑陋的). Their laughs made the tree ___24___ (feel) sad. It thought, “I was the ___25___ (bad) tree. Birds can’t make their comfortable houses in me. I can’t give shade (阴凉处) to the travelers. Nobody likes me. I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees.” One day, a man came to the forest. He looked at the trees carefully and said happily, “These trees are lovely. I’ll use them to build a house.” Then he spent several hours ___26___ (cut) down the beautiful trees one by one. However, when he came to ___27___ ugly tree, he said, “This bad-looking tree doesn’t seem ___28___ (use) to me.” At last, the man didn’t choose it and left. From that day, the ugly tree never complained (抱怨) about his looks. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to do things ___29___ (quick). On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don’t have enough exercise. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ___30___ (healthy) than those who don’t. Students can learn better and feel less worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Doing exercise is the best way ___31___ (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ___32___ (they) moving while getting their house clean. In order to be strong and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both ___33___ your body and mind by exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy exercising! 六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 but, better, a few, with, mind, although, decided, however, few Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. ___34___, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. ___35___ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother ___36___ housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad results came. He became fat and had ___37___ friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and ___38___. From then on, Mark ___39___ to change (改变) his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before. He likes playing basketball and soccer. He doesn’t play computer games any more. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier and study ___40___. Now he also has more friends. 七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) the shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. Is being outgoing as hard as you think? ______________________________________ 42. Who you can start becoming outgoing with? ______________________________________ 43. What should you say when you start a talk with a stranger? ______________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 八 写作 46. 假如你学校的校报“英语角”栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。 Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息，以 My Good Friends 为题写一篇短文投稿。 Tara &Tina 年龄 14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟 外貌 Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长 性格 她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿 关系 大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌 学习 Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好 要求： 1. 语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括所有相关信息； 3 不得使用真实姓名和班名等； 4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Two-day Trip to Sunshine Island Day 1 (Oct. 6th) 9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) →The Old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical House 12: 00 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 18: 00 Dinner (Rice noodles) →Rainbow Bridge →Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) 9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel) →Rose Mountain 12: 00 Lunch (A BBQ) →Waterside Farm →Back 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before the Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free. 1. What do visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A. BBQ. B. Fish. C. Rice noodles. D. Noodles. 2. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $ 600. B. $ 480. C. $ 360. D. $120. 3. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island. B. To give some health advice to people. C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island. D. To talk about a trip experience (经历). 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光岛两日游的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 | 12: 00 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)”可知游客在第一天的午餐吃鱼。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PS1: If you book this trip before the Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.”可知，如果你在农民丰收节 (9月23日) 之前预订这次旅行，可以降价百分之二十；又根据“Cost: $ 200 each person”可知，每张票的价格是每个人200美元，所以降价百分之二十之后是160美元；据此可以推断，李先生和他的父母在9月22日预定这次旅行要支付160×3=480美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“A Two-day Trip to Sunshine Island”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了两天的阳光岛之旅的行程安排。故选C。 B To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friend starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Being generous means sharing your ideas and feelings and it makes your friendship grow. By sharing, you help your friend know what is important to you. This can be important to friends. Everyone needs understanding and help when meeting with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4. What does the underlined word “one” in the first paragraph stand for? A A doctor. B. A rule. C. A problem. D. A friend. 5. If you wish to keep your friends, you must keep ________ rules in mind. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 6. According to the passage, ________ can be the first step in solving the problem? A. turning to a teacher for help B. discussing the problem with a friend C. getting help from the Internet D. asking for advice from your parents 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Honesty is the Most Important Quality B. Friendship means understanding C. How to be a Friend D. A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友，提出了三个重要的原则：诚实、慷慨和理解。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。由此可推测出，one指的是一个朋友。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.”可知，如果你希望保持友谊，你必须遵守三条规则。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.”可知，与朋友讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的第一步。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为好朋友。故选C。 C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 8. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 9. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 10. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 11. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province.”可知，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视，所以他们的视力不错，故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍拥有好的视力的办法，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，在中国，“双减政策”规定一年级和二年级的学生放学后不用做作业。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，国家推行双减政策，有助于学生不会过度使用眼睛，由此推知，由于双减政策学生的视力可能会很好。故选D。 D China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.75% of the college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07%, and in 2001 the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. First, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力). That is to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they are not so absorbed (专心的) in their study. Second, girls are more careful, more sensible (懂事的) than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 12. China Youth says that ________. A. more and more boys have entered colleges B. more and more girls have entered colleges C. more and more girls can’t go to school D. more and more girls begin to study at school 13. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese? A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度 14. The writer gave us ________ reasons to explain the question. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Girls’ intelligence is almost the same as boys’. B. Boys aren’t so absorbed in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. C. Boys are much cleverer because they are interested in so many things. D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女大学生数量比例增加的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years.”可知，《中国青年》说，近几年来，越来越多的女生进入大学学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In 1998, about 39.75% of the college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07%, and in 2001 the number was 42.14%.”可知，1998年，大约39.75%的大学生是女生，2000年为41.07%，2001年为42.14%，女大学生的比例上升很快，据此可以推断，划线单词“proportion”意为“比例”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First...”“Second...”和“Another reason is that...”可知，作者通过3点来解释女大学生越来越多的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence.”可知，男孩和女孩的智力差别不大。故选A。 三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍） Restaurants Food Service King The most 1 . The best and the 2 . Highway Few dishes on the 3 . Bad. Holiday The most 4 . The 5 . 四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. My sister is more o________ than me, and she has lots of friends. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我外向，她有很多朋友。根据“she has lots of friends”可知，她有很多朋友，说明姐姐比我更外向；outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填(o)utgoing。 17. Yesterday Susan didn’t take an u________, so she got wet in the rain. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天苏珊没有带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。根据“so she got wet in the rain.”可知，苏珊没有带伞，umbrella“雨伞”符合题意，空前有an，故此空用可数名词的单数。故填(u)mbrella。 18. —Did you go a________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Yunnan. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了云南。问句是一个一般疑问句，根据“Yunnan”和首字母可知，“云南”是一个地方，所以空处应该用anywhere“任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 19. T________ it is raining, they still want to play soccer outside. 【答案】(T)hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在下雨，他们仍然想在外面踢足球。句子前后是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 20. I ________ (期待) to visit Paris one day. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待有一天去参观巴黎。expect“期待”，此处陈述的是自己现在的心情，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填expect。 21. —What ________ (发生) to him? —He hurt his leg. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？ ——他的腿受伤了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查happen“发生”，动词；根据“He hurt his leg.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式happened。故填happened。 22. As a ________ (记者), he meets lots of people every day. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“记者”的英文表达为reporter，名词，可数名词，有根据空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式reporter。故填reporter。 23. It’s ________ (有必要的) to learn English well. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句句式是“It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”，空格处应填形容词作表语，necessary有必要的，形容词。故填necessary。 五 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a big forest, there were all kinds of beautiful trees. But there was an ugly (丑陋的). Their laughs made the tree ___24___ (feel) sad. It thought, “I was the ___25___ (bad) tree. Birds can’t make their comfortable houses in me. I can’t give shade (阴凉处) to the travelers. Nobody likes me. I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees.” One day, a man came to the forest. He looked at the trees carefully and said happily, “These trees are lovely. I’ll use them to build a house.” Then he spent several hours ___26___ (cut) down the beautiful trees one by one. However, when he came to ___27___ ugly tree, he said, “This bad-looking tree doesn’t seem ___28___ (use) to me.” At last, the man didn’t choose it and left. From that day, the ugly tree never complained (抱怨) about his looks. 【答案】24. feel 25. worst 26. cutting 27. the 28. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林中一棵丑陋的树的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的嘲笑让这棵树感到很难过。根据“made”可知，“make sb./sth. do”是固定短语，意为“让某人或某物做某事”。故填feel。 【25题详解】 句意：我是最糟糕的树。根据“I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees.”可知，这棵树希望自己别的树一样美丽，它将自己和其他所有树木相比，应该使用最高级。故填worst。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他花了几个小时砍倒了一个又一个美丽的树。根据“spent”可知，“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填cutting。 27题详解】 句意：然而， 当他来到这棵丑陋的树面前，他说：“这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用。”根据“ugly tree”可知，此处特指前文提到的那棵树。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：他说：“这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用。”空前“seem”为系动词，后加形容词作表语。故填useful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to do things ___29___ (quick). On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don’t have enough exercise. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ___30___ (healthy) than those who don’t. Students can learn better and feel less worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Doing exercise is the best way ___31___ (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ___32___ (they) moving while getting their house clean. In order to be strong and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both ___33___ your body and mind by exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy exercising! 【答案】29 quickly 30. healthier 31. to relax 32. them 33. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。 【29题详解】 句意：我们总是试图快速地做事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填quickly。 【30题详解】 句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据空后“than those who don’t”可知，此处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier“更健康的”，在句中作表语。故填healthier。 【31题详解】 句意：做运动是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据空前“the best way”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 【32题详解】 句意：因为它可以让她们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。根据空前“keep”可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”作动词“keep”的宾语。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据空后“your body and mind”可知，此处应用介词“in”，表示“在……方面”的意思，用于描述健康状态在身体和心灵两个方面的体现。故填in。 六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 but, better, a few, with, mind, although, decided, however, few Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. ___34___, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. ___35___ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother ___36___ housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad results came. He became fat and had ___37___ friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and ___38___. From then on, Mark ___39___ to change (改变) his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before. He likes playing basketball and soccer. He doesn’t play computer games any more. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier and study ___40___. Now he also has more friends. 【答案】34. However 35. Although 36. with 37. few 38. mind 39. decided 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克为了保持健康，开始改变自己的习惯变得健康的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，他并不那么健康。此处和前句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他的父母要求他锻炼，但他从来没有锻炼过。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【36题详解】 句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。结合“helped his mother”和备选词汇可知，此处考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他变得胖了，几乎没有朋友。结合下文“Now he also has more friends.”和备选词汇可知，此处是变胖了，几乎没有朋友，应用few“几乎没有”符合语境。故填few。 【38题详解】 句意：因为这对他的身心有益。结合空前“his body”和备选词汇可知，此处考查body and mind“身心”。故填mind。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，马克决定改变他的习惯。结合“to change”以及备选给词可知，此处是指决定改变；考查decide“决定”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于他变得更健康，学习更好。结合“become healthier and study”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指更健康，学习更好，应用better“更好”修饰动词“study”，在句中作状语。故填better。 七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) the shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. Is being outgoing as hard as you think? ______________________________________ 42. Who you can start becoming outgoing with? ______________________________________ 43. What should you say when you start a talk with a stranger? ______________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, it isn’t. 42. Your best friend or a group of friends. 43. “Hello” or “How is it going”. 44. 变得更外向的最容易的方式便是走出去。这也是最重要的一步。 45. How to be outgoing?/The ways to be outgoing 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向办法。 【41题详解】 根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. ”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，你可以开始和你最好的朋友或一群朋友变得外向。故填Your best friend or a group of friends. 【43题详解】 根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start. ”可知，一个简单的“你好”或“进展如何”就是一个好的开始。故填“Hello” or “How is it going”. 【44题详解】 The easiest way“最容易的方式”；to become more outgoing“变得更外向”；is to go out“是走出去”；This is also“这也是”；the most important step (步)“最重要的一步”。故填：变得更外向的最容易的方式便是走出去。这也是最重要的一步。 【45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法，所以标题可以是How to be outgoing?/The ways to be outgoing.。故填How to be outgoing?/The ways to be outgoing。 八 写作 46. 假如你学校的校报“英语角”栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。 Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息，以 My Good Friends 为题写一篇短文投稿。 Tara &Tina 年龄 14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟 外貌 Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长 性格 她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿 关系 大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌 学习 Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好 要求： 1. 语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括所有相关信息； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和班名等； 4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friends Tara and Tina are twin sisters. They are my friends. They are fourteen years old. Tara is only five minutes older than Tina. Tara is a little taller and heavier than Tina. Tara’s hair is as long as Tina’s. They are both very popular and funny. But Tara is a little more serious than Tina. Most of the time, they are friendly to each other. But sometimes they also fight with each other and hate each other. Tara does better in English and math. But Tina is better at PE and music. I love them a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍Tara和Tina是我的好朋友； 第二步，从外貌、性格、关系和行为上介绍我的好朋友； 第三步，表达自己对他们的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①as long as和……一样长 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③fight with和……打架 [高分句型] ①But Tara is a little more serious than Tina.（比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$