期中词组复习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Sheet1 1.What'the matter with sb.? =What's wrong with sb.? 1.某人怎么了？ 2.have a sore throat/neck 2.嗓子疼 3.have a cold 3.感冒 4.have a fever 4.发烧 5.have a cough 5.咳嗽 6.have a nosebleed 6.流鼻血 7.have a stomachache 7.胃疼 8.have a toothache 8.牙疼 9.have a headache 9.头疼 10.lie down(动词原形) lay down(过去式) 10.躺下 11.saw/found sb. lying 11.看见/发现某人正躺 12.get an X-ray 12.拍X光片 13.take my/your/his/her temperature 13.量体温 14.take breaks =take a break 14.休息 15.get off(动词原形) got off(过去式) 15.下车 16.to my/your/his/her surprise 16.令某人惊讶的是 17.get into trouble 17.陷入麻烦 18.have trouble/problems/difficulty/difficulties (in)doing sth. 18.做某事有困难 19.right away 19.立刻，马上 20.be used to doing sth. 20.习惯于做某事 21.used to do sth. 21.过去做某事 22.take risks=take a risk 22.冒险 23.in a difficult sutation 23.处于困难的情形下 24.sb.run out of sth. ran out of(过去式) 24.某人用光了某物 25.sth.run out ran out (过去式) 25.某物用尽了 26.cut off 26.切除 27.cut out 27.删除 28.mean doing sth. mean to do sth. 28.意味做某事 打算做某事 29.get out of 29.离开；从...出来 30.the importance of (doing) sth. 30.（做）某事的重要性 31.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 31.决定做某事 32.be in control of 32.掌管；管理 33.give up give it/them up give up doing sth. 33.放弃 34.give out=hand out give it/them out=hand it/them out 34.分发 35.give away give it/them away 35.捐赠 36.clean up clean it/them up 36.打扫干净 37.cheer up cheer me/you/him/her/us /them up 37.让某人开心 38.volunteer to do sth. 38.志愿做某事 39.come up with+an idea/a plan/an answer 39.想出,提出+观点、计划、答案 40.put off put it/them off put off doing sth. 40.推迟 41.call up 41.打电话 42.be/feel lonely 42.感到孤独 43.除了be/feel以外的动词，都用alone live/travel/study alone 43.独自居住、旅行、学习 44.care for=take care of=look after 44.照顾 45.try out for 45.参加...选拔 46.fix up fix it/them up 46.修理 47.take after look like be similar to 47.（外貌、品质）像 看起来像 和...相似 48.set up 48.设立 49.make a difference to (doing)sth. 49.对（做）某事有影响 50.imagine doing sth. 50.想象做某事 51.excited(-ed的形容词修饰人) exciting(-ing的形容词修饰物) 51.兴奋的（人） 让人兴奋的（物） 52.take out the rubbish 52.倒垃圾 53.in a mess What a mess！ 53.杂乱地 多么杂乱啊！ 54.all the time 54.一直；反复 55.neither+助/be/情+主语 55.某人也不 56.both neither all none 56.两者都 两者都不 三者及以上都 三者及以上都不 57.as soon as 主将从现；主过从过 57.一...就 58.pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 58.给某人递某物 59.borrow sth. from sb. 59.找某人借某物(借入) 60.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb. sth. lent(过去式） 60.把某物借给某人（借出） 61.keep 与how long/for+一段时间连用 61.借一段时间 62.a waste of time/money 62.浪费时间/金钱 63.waste/spend time/money on sth. 63.浪费/花费时间在某事上 64.waste/spend time/money (in)doing sth. 64.浪费/花费时间做某事 65.in order (not) to do sth.为了(不)做某事 so that+句子 65.为了(不)做某事 为了+ 66.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. 66.给某人提供某物 67.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 67.给某人提供某物 68.offer to do sth. 68.主动做某事 69.depend on 69.依靠;信赖;取决于 70.fall ill 生病的某人只能用sick,不能用ill:a sick kid 70.生病 sick和ill的区别 71.allow sb.to do sth. allow doing sth. 71.允许某人做某事 允许做某事 72.look through 72.快速查看;浏览 73.It's not a big deal.=It's no big deal. 73.它不是一件大事 74.work out work it/them out 74.成功地发展;解决 75.get on with =get along with 75.和睦相处;关系良好 76.elder brother/sister older than 76.哥哥、姐姐 比...大 77.instead of (doing) sth. instead放句首或句末 77.代替（做）某事 相反，反而 78.communicate with sb. 78.与某人交流 79.explain sth.to sb. 79.向某人解释某事 80.not...anymore 80.不再 81.compete with sb. 81.与某人竞争 82.under pressure 82.压力下 83.compare A with B 83.把...作比较 84.push sb. so hard 84.逼迫某人太紧 85.in my/your/his/her opinion 85.依我/你/他/她看 86.go off My alarm didn't go off. 86.发出响声 我的闹钟没有响 87.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. began（过去式） 87.开始做某事 88.rain/snow heavily 88.下大雨、下大雪 89.pick up(=pick up the phone) 89.接电话 90.beat heavily against the windows 90.猛烈地敲打着窗户 91.at first 91.起初;起先 92.fall asleep（动词原形） fell asleep(过去式) 92.进入梦乡;睡着 93.die down（动词原形）was dying down(过去进行时) 93.逐渐减弱 94.have a look 94.看一看 95.You are kidding. 95.你在开玩笑 96.make my/your/his/her way to 96.前往;费力地前进 97.in silence 97.沉默;无声 98.take down take it/them down took down（过去式） 98.拆除;往下拽;记录 99.beat+人/对手（beat） win+比赛/游戏/奖品（game/competition/prize）（won) 99.打败+ 赢得+ Sheet2 Sheet3 $$