专题08 概要写作题（精选名校试卷10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题08 概要写作题精选10篇 （原题版） 01 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市控江中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 The Problem of Packaging A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to recycling company for processing. The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市曹杨第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 English in the Third Millennium Two thousand years ago English did not exist. A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the world spoken by more than a billion people on the planet, as their first second or third language. English currently dominates science, business, the mass media and popular culture. For example, 80% of emails on the Internet are in English. But where will English be at the end of the third millennium? One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language dominating the world’s trade and media while most other languages will become localized or just die out. At present over half the world’s 6500 languages are in danger of extinction. Another view is that English is already breaking up, as Latin did into several languages. There are already dictionaries of the 'New Englishes’ such as Australian English full of words that a British English speaker would not recognize. Hopefully, neither of these things will happen. Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication. In addition, the frightening prospect of a culturally uniform world totally dominated by one language is impossible. Already, other languages are fighting back against the iron grip of English on the Net. Governments around the world are also starting to protect smaller languages and recognize the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity. English will probably stay in control for a long time, at least while the USA remains the top superpower, but it definitely won’t become the only language in the world ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 03 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市南模中学2022-2023学年高二上学期英语试题 How to Make the Most of Your Lunch Hour Should you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what's on your agenda for the rest of the day. Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter, and even disappearing in some parts of today's working world. With fewer employees asked to accomplish more in a day, many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day. But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity leisurely meals?According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE, they could help you to get more done. The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant,they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant. What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control — was it the companionship, or was it the music played in the restaurant and the meal served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal? Whichever factor was responsible, however, the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed,say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness.Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have calming effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it could foster social harmony and teamwork, which may be an important feature of some work tasks. But don't feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 04 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Surfer Guys to the Rescue Past the Breakers, about 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a wild current, their mouth barely able to stay above water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50-degree water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger, told the North Coast Journal that swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.” Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Straton, and Sdrian York, all 16, along with Taj, 15, were on their surfing boards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four flailing arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown,” Weibel told the Washington Post. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortize-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to alert someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends. As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasn’t any time to think about it, and that helped me keep cool,” Ortiz-Beck says. Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he lifted him onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were straining to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds and he was panicked! York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through the water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine. “When we get a call like this, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon, a first-aider. “I can’t say enough about what these guys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.” 05 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市松江一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Sport Tourism Tourism is the world's largest industry and is predicted to grow. well into the years to development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation. The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category. Watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships，and the Olympic Games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centered sector of sport tourism. The second type of sport tourism，celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruise such as "the NBA basketball cruise" arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board. Active participation-is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf，skiing，and tennis in particular，although other sports such as fishing，and scuba diving are popular in the US. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 06 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年格致中学高二上学期英语期中复习试题 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 07 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年建平中学高二上学期期中复习卷 When people think of plants, they usually think of gardens, parks, or even jungles. One place that does not usually come to mind is the desert. However, some deserts contain many plants that are able to grow and survive under difficult conditions. Deserts can reach temperatures of 50 degrees or more in the daytime and can also drop below 0 degrees at night. This is a huge temperature difference under which desert plants have to live. Besides the high and low temperatures, all deserts receive very little water in the form of rain; sometimes it doesn’t rain for months. So, how do desert plants get water when there is no rain? There are three main ways plants survive in the desert. First, some desert plants grow without leaves. Others have developed special ways of storing whatever water they can find, such as growing a waxy leaf covering that helps keep water inside the leaf. These plants can survive for weeks or months on the water collected from just one rainfall. A second way desert plants survive even in the most difficult conditions is by growing very long roots. These roots spread out and search for any water they can find. Once they find water, the roots suck up as much as they can and then hold it, only allowing the plant above the ground to have small amounts at a time. The third way plants survive in the desert is by “sleeping”. Some plants can turn off almost all their processes and just remain inactive, almost as if dead, while they wait for rain. When the rain does come, they quickly drink up every drop they possibly can and burst back into activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 08 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年杨浦高级中学高二上学期期中练习卷 Even for people who don’t believe in fortune telling, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm. To read a person’s future, a fortune-teller looks at both of the person’s hands. The hand that a person uses for writing will show the things the person has done in life, and the choices he or she has made. The person’s other hand will show the abilities they were born with, and their fate. In palm reading, most people know that different lines on the hand represent things about a person’s life. For example, there are three major lines on everyone’s hands called the head line, life line and heart line. The head line represents intelligence. People with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is, the healthier someone is. The heart line represents emotions and relationships—as a rule, the longer it is, the more important relationships are to that person. There are also six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines represent things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children. Fortune-tellers read these lines by looking at how deep and how long each line is. In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. Each finger has a certain skill or fortune related to it. The thumb is related to love, the index finger to leadership, the middle finger to fate, the ring finger to art and imagination, and the smallest finger to communication. A fortune-teller will look at the length of each finger, how the finger bends, the size of the joints, and the shape of the ends of the fingers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 09 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度下学期高二期中英语试题 Preparing for Your First Job Interview You’ve just graduated from school. Now comes the scary part: interviewing for your first job. For many recent graduates, this is an anxiety-provoking time. However, there are some simple ways to prepare for this challenging experience. First, you should make a list of the questions you might be asked. In many job interviews, you have to answer questions about your academic experience and how it has prepared you for the job. For example, you might be asked to discuss how your participation in student union or sports has given you experience working on a team. You will, of course, also be asked how your experience and talents fit with the company’s goals. Once you’ve got your question, you should then think about possible answers and practice responding to them. Employers will expect you to talk in detail about your experience and use examples. Make sure that your answers describe particular situations you faced, the actions you took and the results you achieved. Once you’ve got your responses, try practicing on your friends or family members. This will make you feel comfortable speaking in front of a person. Finally don’t get discouraged if you aren’t hired the first, second, or third time you are interviewed. Think of every interview as practice for the most important one: the interview that will get you a job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It's true. When you're daydreaming, you'll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop. When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题08 概要写作题精选10篇 （解析版） 01 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市控江中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 The Problem of Packaging A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to recycling company for processing. The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process. And after ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil. Previous measures have achieved temporary success, but the problem remains a great concern. Everyone should be alert and play a part to address it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，大约三分之一的垃圾来自包装材料，它们在生产过程中对空气和水造成破坏。包装材料在被填埋后还会污染土壤。以前的措施取得了暂时的成功，但这个问题仍然是一个大问题。每个人都应该警惕并发挥作用来解决这个问题。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. ②Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. ③People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. ④The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again.  It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process. And after ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil. Previous measures have achieved temporary success, but the problem remains a great concern. Everyone should be alert and play a part to address it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process.运用which引导非限制性定语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] And after ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil.用动名词对第二段进行了概括。 02 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市曹杨第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 English in the Third Millennium Two thousand years ago English did not exist. A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the world spoken by more than a billion people on the planet, as their first second or third language. English currently dominates science, business, the mass media and popular culture. For example, 80% of emails on the Internet are in English. But where will English be at the end of the third millennium? One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language dominating the world’s trade and media while most other languages will become localized or just die out. At present over half the world’s 6500 languages are in danger of extinction. Another view is that English is already breaking up, as Latin did into several languages. There are already dictionaries of the 'New Englishes’ such as Australian English full of words that a British English speaker would not recognize. Hopefully, neither of these things will happen. Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication. In addition, the frightening prospect of a culturally uniform world totally dominated by one language is impossible. Already, other languages are fighting back against the iron grip of English on the Net. Governments around the world are also starting to protect smaller languages and recognize the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity. English will probably stay in control for a long time, at least while the USA remains the top superpower, but it definitely won’t become the only language in the world ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has taken over 1000 years for English to develop into the most influential language in the world. As for its prospect, some consider it even more important as a global language, dominating the world’s trade and media while others argue English will break into several languages. However, even though English may stay in control, other smaller languages will be protected from extinction. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了英语的过去，展望预测英语的未来。一千多年以来，英语已经发展成为世界上最具影响力的语言。在第三个千年结束时，有人认为英语会成为一种全球语言，主导世界贸易和媒体。也有人认为，英语已经分裂成好几种语言。英语可能会保持主导地位，但世界各国政府也开始保护小型语言。 【详解】1. 要点摘录   ① A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the world spoken by more than a billion people on the planet, as their first second or third language. ② But where will English be at the end of the third millennium? ③ One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language dominating the world’s trade and media while most other languages will become localized or just die out. At present over half the world’s 6500 languages are in danger of extinction. ④ Another view is that English is already breaking up, as Latin did into several languages. ⑤ Governments around the world are also starting to protect smaller languages and recognize the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity. ⑥ English will probably stay in control for a long time, at least while the USA remains the top superpower, but it definitely won’t become the only language in the world. 2.缜密构思 将第1要点进行重组，将第2、3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 It has taken over 1000 years for English to develop into the most influential language in the world. As for its prospect, some consider it even more important as a global language, dominating the world’s trade and media while others argue English will break into several languages. However, even though English may stay in control, other smaller languages will be protected from extinction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for its prospect, some consider it even more important as a global language, dominating the world’s trade and media while others argue English will break into several languages. 运用while连接并列句对原文第一段最后一句和第二段进行了概括整合。其中运用了现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句。 [高分句型2]：However, even though English may stay in control, other smaller languages will be protected from extinction. 运用even though引导让步状语从句来概括最后一段。 03 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市南模中学2022-2023学年高二上学期英语试题 How to Make the Most of Your Lunch Hour Should you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what's on your agenda for the rest of the day. Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter, and even disappearing in some parts of today's working world. With fewer employees asked to accomplish more in a day, many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day. But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity leisurely meals?According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE, they could help you to get more done. The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant,they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant. What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control — was it the companionship, or was it the music played in the restaurant and the meal served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal? Whichever factor was responsible, however, the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed,say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness.Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have calming effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it could foster social harmony and teamwork, which may be an important feature of some work tasks. But don't feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: You can adjust your lunch hour choice based on your agenda. A latest study finds that eating lunch together in a restaurant may decrease performance in cognitive processing, making people feel more relaxed and calm. On the other hand, lone lunchers are better at thinking creatively and coming up with innovative solutions. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何充分利用午餐时间。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①That depends on what's on your agenda for the rest of the day. ②Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter, and even disappearing in some parts of today's working world. ③when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant,they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch.④It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组整合。 3.遣词造句 You can adjust your lunch hour choice based on your agenda. A latest study finds that eating lunch together in a restaurant may decrease performance in cognitive processing, making people feel more relaxed and calm. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A latest study finds that eating lunch together in a restaurant may decrease performance in cognitive processing, making people feel more relaxed and calm. （运用that引导的宾语从句；动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] You can adjust your lunch hour choice based on your agenda.（句中过去分词作后置定语） 04 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Surfer Guys to the Rescue Past the Breakers, about 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a wild current, their mouth barely able to stay above water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50-degree water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger, told the North Coast Journal that swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.” Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Straton, and Sdrian York, all 16, along with Taj, 15, were on their surfing boards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four flailing arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown,” Weibel told the Washington Post. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortize-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to alert someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends. As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasn’t any time to think about it, and that helped me keep cool,” Ortiz-Beck says. Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he lifted him onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were straining to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds and he was panicked! York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through the water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine. “When we get a call like this, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon, a first-aider. “I can’t say enough about what these guys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.” 【答案】Two brothers were swept out to sea and they were about to drown, screaming for help. Four boys, when surfing, noticed and came to rescue. Three of them paddled towards them and one alerted someone onshore to call 911 before he joined the rest. The brothers were finally rescued, though frightened. The boys were praised for their courage. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。两兄弟被卷进海里，眼看就要淹死了，他们尖叫着求救。四个男孩在冲浪时注意到了，并赶来营救。其中三人向他们划去，其中一人提醒岸上的人拨打911，然后才加入其他人的队伍。兄弟俩最后得救了，尽管他们很害怕。这些男孩因勇气而受到表扬。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Past the Breakers, about 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a wild current, their mouth barely able to stay above water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. ②Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four flailing arms. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortize-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to alert someone to call 911. ③The brothers were scared but fine. ④I can’t say enough about what these guys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives. 2.缜密构思：按照先后顺序对事件的发生经过进行了讲述 3.遣词造句 Two brothers were swept out to sea and they were about to drown, screaming for help. Four boys, when surfing, noticed and came to rescue. Three of them paddled towards them and one alerted someone onshore to call 911 before he joined the rest. The brothers were finally rescued, though frightened. The boys were praised for their courage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Two brothers were swept out to sea and they were about to drown, screaming for help.运用了现在分词作状语对原文第一段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Four boys, when surfing, noticed and came to rescue.运用了状语从句的省略对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 05 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市松江一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Sport Tourism Tourism is the world's largest industry and is predicted to grow. well into the years to development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation. The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category. Watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships，and the Olympic Games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centered sector of sport tourism. The second type of sport tourism，celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruise such as "the NBA basketball cruise" arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board. Active participation-is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf，skiing，and tennis in particular，although other sports such as fishing，and scuba diving are popular in the US. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The tourism industry is developing fast/prosperously with different forms, among which sport tourism grows fastest. Sport tourism is defined as travel related to sport/ physical activities and consists of/ includes three main categories. The first is watching sporting events/ games. The second includes visiting famous sports-related attractions/ places and meeting well-known/ famous sports people/ personalities. And the third is active participation. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，旅游业以多种形式迅速发展，其中体育旅游发展最快。 体育旅游被定义为与体育/体育活动相关的旅游，包括三个主要类别。 第一种是观看体育赛事。 第二部分包括参观著名的体育景点和会见著名的体育人士。 第三是积极参与。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Tourism is the world's largest industry and is predicted to grow. well into the years to development and marketing new forms of tourism. ②The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel.③The second type of sport tourism，celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. ④Active participation-is the third category of sports tourism. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 One of the fastest growing parts of the surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The tourism industry is developing fast/prosperously with different forms, among which sport tourism grows fastest. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2] The first is watching sporting events/ games.  用动名词作表语对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 06 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年格致中学高二上学期英语期中复习试题 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People may have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This phenomenon might be called laziness, but Dr. Keltiman has a new explanation, that is, everyone has a daily energy cycle. You can’t change your energy cycle, but habit can help make your life fit it better. If your energy is low in the morning, rise before your usual hour. This will make you get up steam and work better at your low point. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，常常被人们误解为懒惰行为的起床困难，实际是由于我们每个人的能量循环模式有所差异。一些人的能量高峰期是在早晨，而另一些人则是出现在下午或者晚上，这是博士Kleitman的研究发现。事实上，虽然我们身体的这种能量循环是固定的，但你可以通过培养习惯来合理安排好你的生活。比如，如果你早晨精力处于低谷，你可以比平时起得更早些，慢慢调整，进入正常的工作状态。并尽量将更耗费精力的工作放在自己头脑更敏锐的其他时间段完成。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation for getting up in the morning so difficult, proving that everyone has a daily energy cycle. ②The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. In fact, the peak for some people comes during the forenoon while it comes in the afternoon or evening for others. ③You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. In this way, you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. ④Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Besides, whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] This phenomenon might be called laziness, but Dr. Keltiman has a new explanation, that is, everyone has a daily energy cycle.运用一个并列句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中but引导的转折逻辑的并列句、that is插入语解释说明前文提到的名词等表达高级。 [高分句型2]：If your energy is low in the morning, rise before your usual hour. 用一个复杂的主从复合句概括了第四段内容。其中if引导条件状语从句、主句用祈使句表建议比较高级。 07 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年建平中学高二上学期期中复习卷 When people think of plants, they usually think of gardens, parks, or even jungles. One place that does not usually come to mind is the desert. However, some deserts contain many plants that are able to grow and survive under difficult conditions. Deserts can reach temperatures of 50 degrees or more in the daytime and can also drop below 0 degrees at night. This is a huge temperature difference under which desert plants have to live. Besides the high and low temperatures, all deserts receive very little water in the form of rain; sometimes it doesn’t rain for months. So, how do desert plants get water when there is no rain? There are three main ways plants survive in the desert. First, some desert plants grow without leaves. Others have developed special ways of storing whatever water they can find, such as growing a waxy leaf covering that helps keep water inside the leaf. These plants can survive for weeks or months on the water collected from just one rainfall. A second way desert plants survive even in the most difficult conditions is by growing very long roots. These roots spread out and search for any water they can find. Once they find water, the roots suck up as much as they can and then hold it, only allowing the plant above the ground to have small amounts at a time. The third way plants survive in the desert is by “sleeping”. Some plants can turn off almost all their processes and just remain inactive, almost as if dead, while they wait for rain. When the rain does come, they quickly drink up every drop they possibly can and burst back into activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Deserts are not suitable places for plants to grow: one reason is the very large difference in temperature, and the other one is the lack of water. However, some plants do grow and survive under desert conditions. Some have special leaves, some grow long roots and some live by sleeping until conditions improve. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，沙漠虽然不是大家所认为的理想的植物生长的地方，但仍然有一些植物可以在温差大和缺水的沙漠中存活。然后具体列举了无雨水的情况下，沙漠植物获得水的3种方法：特殊的叶子、长根和休眠。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①One place that does not usually come to mind is the desert. ②Deserts can reach temperatures of 50 degrees or more in the daytime and can also drop below 0 degrees at night. ③all deserts receive very little water in the form of rain； ④There are three main ways plants survive in the desert. ⑤First, some desert plants grow without leaves. Others have developed special ways of storing whatever water they can find, ⑥A second way desert plants survive even in the most difficult conditions is by growing very long roots. ⑦The third way plants survive in the desert is by “sleeping”. 2.缜密构思 ①将第一段作为过渡句放在中间，进行了顺序的调整。 ②将第2段提到的2个方面的挑战和第3、4、5段应对的具体措施分别进行了整合。 3.遣词造句 1.There are two reasons why deserts are not suitable places for plants to grow: one is that the difference in temperature is very large, and the other one is the lack of water. 2.Some have special leaves, some grow long roots and others live by sleeping until conditions improve. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Deserts are not suitable places for plants to grow: one reason is the very large difference in temperature, and the other one is the lack of water.运用了一个总分句式使意思更加清楚。还用了一个“one…,the other…”的结构是句子上下文更加衔接。 【高分句型2】However, some plants do grow and survive under desert conditions.用了一个“However”说明了上下文的过渡；还用了“do”进行了句子意思的强调，加强了上下文过渡的意思。 【高分句型3】Some have special leaves, some grow long roots and some live by sleeping until conditions improve.用了一个简单句的并列结构，直接明了地总结出来了沙漠植物获得水的3种方法。 08 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市2022-2023学年杨浦高级中学高二上学期期中练习卷 Even for people who don’t believe in fortune telling, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm. To read a person’s future, a fortune-teller looks at both of the person’s hands. The hand that a person uses for writing will show the things the person has done in life, and the choices he or she has made. The person’s other hand will show the abilities they were born with, and their fate. In palm reading, most people know that different lines on the hand represent things about a person’s life. For example, there are three major lines on everyone’s hands called the head line, life line and heart line. The head line represents intelligence. People with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is, the healthier someone is. The heart line represents emotions and relationships—as a rule, the longer it is, the more important relationships are to that person. There are also six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines represent things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children. Fortune-tellers read these lines by looking at how deep and how long each line is. In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. Each finger has a certain skill or fortune related to it. The thumb is related to love, the index finger to leadership, the middle finger to fate, the ring finger to art and imagination, and the smallest finger to communication. A fortune-teller will look at the length of each finger, how the finger bends, the size of the joints, and the shape of the ends of the fingers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fortune-tellers are asked to look on a person’s palm in order to read his / her future. There are three major lines and six minor lines. The three major lines represent intelligence, health, as well as emotions and relationships separately. The six minor lines representing things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children are read by looking at the depth and the length of each line. Fingers are also read by fortune-tellers. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，算命师被要求通过看一个人的手相来预测他/她的未来。有三条主要线路和六条次要线路。这三条线分别代表智力、健康、情绪和人际关系。通过观察每一行的深度和长度，可以看出代表命运、财富、健康、婚姻生活和孩子等方面的六条小线条。算命的人也会看手指。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①To read a person’s future, a fortune-teller looks at both of the person’s hands. ②For example, there are three major lines on everyone’s hands called the head line, life line and heart line.The head line represents intelligence. People with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is, the healthier someone is. The heart line represents emotions and relationships—as a rule, the longer it is, the more important relationships are to that person. ③There are also six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines represent things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children. ④In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Fortune-tellers are asked to look on a person’s palm in order to read his / her future. There are three major lines and six minor lines. The three major lines represent intelligence, health, as well as emotions and relationships separately. The six minor lines representing things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children are read by looking at the depth and the length of each line. Fingers are also read by fortune-tellers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are three major lines and six minor lines.运用there be句型对原文第三段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] The six minor lines representing things such as the person’s fate, wealth, health, marriage life, and children are read by looking at the depth and the length of each line用动名词作宾语对倒数第二段进行了概括。 09 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度下学期高二期中英语试题 Preparing for Your First Job Interview You’ve just graduated from school. Now comes the scary part: interviewing for your first job. For many recent graduates, this is an anxiety-provoking time. However, there are some simple ways to prepare for this challenging experience. First, you should make a list of the questions you might be asked. In many job interviews, you have to answer questions about your academic experience and how it has prepared you for the job. For example, you might be asked to discuss how your participation in student union or sports has given you experience working on a team. You will, of course, also be asked how your experience and talents fit with the company’s goals. Once you’ve got your question, you should then think about possible answers and practice responding to them. Employers will expect you to talk in detail about your experience and use examples. Make sure that your answers describe particular situations you faced, the actions you took and the results you achieved. Once you’ve got your responses, try practicing on your friends or family members. This will make you feel comfortable speaking in front of a person. Finally don’t get discouraged if you aren’t hired the first, second, or third time you are interviewed. Think of every interview as practice for the most important one: the interview that will get you a job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many graduates feel anxious about the first job interview. Fortunately, three ways are provided to prepare for it. First, list questions that may be asked, especially questions about academic experience and how your experience matches the job. Then prepare possible answers in detail and practice them on others. Finally, don’t lose heart and regard every interview as practice. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，许多毕业生对第一次面试感到焦虑。幸运的是，文章提供了三种准备方法。 首先，列出可能会被问到的问题，特别是关于学术经历的问题，以及你的经历如何与工作匹配的问题。 然后详细准备可能的答案，并在别人身上练习。最后，不要灰心，把每次面试都当作练习。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①For many recent graduates, this is an anxiety-provoking time. However, there are some simple ways to prepare for this challenging experience. ②First, you should make a list of the questions you might be asked. In many job interviews, you have to answer questions about your academic experience and how it has prepared you for the job. ③Once you’ve got your question, you should then think about possible answers and practice responding to them.   ④Finally don’t get discouraged if you aren’t hired the first, second, or third time you are interviewed. Think of every interview as practice for the most important one: the interview that will get you a job. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Many graduates feel anxious about the first job interview. Fortunately, three ways are provided to prepare for it. First, list questions that may be asked, especially questions about academic experience and how your experience matches the job. Then prepare possible answers in detail and practice them on others. Finally, don’t lose heart and regard every interview as practice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, list questions that may be asked, especially questions about academic experience and how your experience matches the job.运用了that引导定语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Finally, don’t lose heart and regard every interview as practice.运用了肯定祈使句对第四段进行了概括。 10 Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It's true. When you're daydreaming, you'll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop. When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. 【答案】Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that is not the case.(要点1 )Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.(要点2) First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. (要点3) What's more, it helps develop your memory. (要点 4) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点5) 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力。 然而，情况并非如此。许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。首先，白日梦可以改善你的心情。更重要的是，它有助于发展你的记忆力。最后但同样重要的是，白日梦有助于你更好地了解自己。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. ②But many medical studies have shown something different. ③They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. ④The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. ⑤Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. ⑥When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6四个要点缩写。 3.遣词造句 ①. Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that is not the case。 ②. Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. ③. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. ④. What's more, it helps develop your memory. ⑤.Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy，which is not the case though.（许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力，但事实并非如此。使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]： That daydreaming has a lot of benefits is found by many medical studies.（许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。使用了主语从句和被动语态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$