专题02 Unit 2 Transportation（考点精练）（讲义）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·广东专用）

►专题02 Unit 2 Transportation 考点精讲 考点01 重点单词 1. direction n. 方向 in the wrong direction 方向错误 in the right direction 朝着正确的方向 in all directions / in every direction四面八方 sense of direction方向感 【考点例题】 1) There was something wrong with our GPS, so we drove in the wrong ________. A．standard B．background C．industry D．direction 2) Jack has a poor sense of ______. Sometimes, he can’t even find her way home. A．decision B．direction C．dialogue D．director 【答案】 1) D 2) B 2. convenient adj. 方便的 inconvenient adj. 不便的 【考点例题】 The traffic is usually heavy at this time of the day, so riding a bicycle is a lot more _____ than driving a car. A．important B．expensive C．convenient D．modern 【答案】 C 3. speak v.讲话、演讲、发言 spoke (过去式)；spoken (过去分词) English-speaking country讲英语的国家 spoken English英语口语 【例句】-- May I speak to John, please?我可以和约翰通话吗？ -- Speaking. 我是。 【考点例题】 1)— What’s this in English? — I can’t ______ English, but I can ____ it in Chinese. A．tell, speak B．speak, speak C．talk, say D．speak, say 2) —May I speak to Peter, please? —________. Who is that? A．Yes, you can B．Sorry, I’m not Peter C．This is Peter speaking D．All right 【答案】 1) D 2) C 4. tell v. 告诉、讲述、辨别、识别 1）tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 否定：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 My mother tells me not to play too much computer games. 2）tell the difference between ... 分辨两者之间的不同 Can you tell the difference between the two words? 3）tell a story; tell stories讲故事 tell a lie; tell lies 说谎 tell the truth说实话 【考点例题】 1) —What does the sign mean? —It tells us ________ photos. A. not taking B. not take C. not to take D. to not take 2) To tell the ________, I don't agree with you. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truely 【答案】 1) C 2) C 5. take adj.拿、携带、花费、买下、乘车、容纳 【例句】 I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。 A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。 I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。 Come in; take a seat.进来，坐下。 The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.到机场大约需要半小时。 You can take a bus. 你可以搭公车。 Take the second road on the right.第二个路口向右拐。 【易混词辨析】 1) spend 主语通常是人 常用于结构：sb. spend time/money doing/on sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 /在……上花费时间或金钱 2) cost 主语通常是物，常用结构：sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人多少钱 3) pay 主语通常是人，常用短语：sb. pay money for sth. 某人付款买某物 4) take 常用于结构：It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事 【考点例题】 1) Don’t take away what doesn’t belong to you. A.放好 B. 拿走 C. 切除 D. 采用 2) —Do you like the green schoolbag? It’s only 20 yuan. —Yes. ________ A．How much is it? B．Here you are. C．You’re welcome. D．I’ll take it. 3) —We will ________ the school sports meeting. Would you like _________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join, join B．join, take part in C．take part in, join D. take part in, to join 【答案】 1) B 2) D 3) D 6. tiring adj. 令人厌倦的、费力的 tired adj. 厌倦的、疲倦的 be tired of对……厌烦 【例句】 He is tired after the tiring journey. 经过劳累的旅行，他很累。 This is a tiring job. I’m really tired of it.这是一份累人的工作。我真的厌倦了。 【考点例题】 1) —How are you feeling now? —I’m feeling ____ because I can’t finish the ____ work. A．tiring, tired B．tired, tiring C．tired, tired D. tiring, tiring 2) —Why is Tom so ________? —He got good grades and he is going to Peking University! A．tiring B．tired C．excited D．exciting 【答案】 1) B 2) C 7. address n. 地址 v. 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼） 【例句】 What's your email address ? 你的邮箱地址是什么？ He always addresses me with `Sir'. 他总是用“先生”称呼我。 【考点例题】 1) —I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ____? —Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford. A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose 2) “Boys and girls, please write down your_____________ (address) on this piece of paper.” The teacher said. 【答案】 1) B 2) addresses 8. change v. 换乘、改变、兑换 n. 零钱、改变 【例句】 It is difficult to persuade him to change his mind. 说服他改变主意是很困难的。 My People, My Motherland is an educational movie. It tells the changes of China in the past forty years. 《我的人民，我的祖国》是一部教育电影。它讲述了中国四十年来的变化。 Can you change a £20 note? 你能把一张20英镑的钞票换成零钱吗？ 【考点例题】 Things ________ (change) all the time. Take it easy. Jean should have kept his promise. I wonder why he __________ (改变主意). 【答案】1) change 2) changed his idea 考点02 重点短语 1. had better 最好 【例句】 You’d better try the subway.你最好尝试坐地铁去。 You’d better not play in the street.你最好不要在大街上玩耍。 【考点例题】 1) You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 2) You had better ________ your homework before you go out. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】1) D 2) A 2. worry about担心 be worried about担心 Don't worry about the exam ─ just do your best. 别担心考试——尽你的最大努力吧。 【考点例题】 1) Don’t ________ about her. She can tell the difference between right and wrong. (worry) 2) Our parents are always _________ (worry) about our safety. 3) These days I have lots of ____ (worry). I’m just ____ (worry) about what to do with all my schoolwork. 【答案】1) worry 2) worried 3) worries, worried 3. get to 到达 【相关短语】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 get on上车 get off下车 get up起床 get over恢复 get out外出、逃离 get in touch with和……联系 get into trouble惹上麻烦 get on with与……相处 get along with与……相处 get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 【易混词辨析】 1) get to到达，后接地点。 We get to school at 7 a.m. every day. 我们每天早上七点到校。 We got home at 6 p.m yesterday我们昨天下午六点到家 2) arrive到达，需加介词后再接地点。 arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 When they arrived at school, the class had begun.当他们到达学校时，已经开始上课了。 They arrived in Shanghai three days ago.他们三天前到达上海。 Tom arrived home late yesterday.汤姆昨天很晚到家。 3) reach 到达，后接地点。 We reached the station on time.我们准时到达车站。 【考点例题】 1) Jane seems strange. I find it hard to __________(与她相处). 2) —You look tidy, when did you get your hair ________? —Last week. A．to cut B．cut C．cutting D. cuts 3) Jenny ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A．get home B．gets home C．gets to home D. arrive at home 【答案】1) get along with her 2) B 3) B 4. 基数词+名词的所有格 表⽰时间、距离时，使⽤含数词的名词所有格形式作定语 It’s an hour’s ride from my hometown to our school． 从我的家乡到我们学校是乘车⼀⼩时的路程。 【考点例题】 1）The bank is not far from here. It’s only about three ________ (minute) walk. 2）Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A．20 years’ B．20 year’s C．20-years’ D．20-year 【答案】1) minutes’ 2) A 考点03 重点句型 1.搭乘交通工具 1) take the bus to ... =go to ... by bus搭公车 2) walk to... = go to ... on foot走路 3) ride a bike to ... = go to ... by bike骑自行车 4) take the car to ... = drive to ... = go to ... by car开车 5) take the plane to ...= fly to... = go to ... by plane坐飞机 6) take the train to ... = go to ... by train坐火车 7) take the subway to... = go to ... by subway搭地铁 2. 形容词比较级 可修饰比较级的词语：much, even, rather, still, a lot, a little, a bit, no, far, any等 常用结构： 1）比较级+than… People are healthier today than at any time in history. 如今，人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。 2）the 比较级，the 比较级 “越……越……” The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运。 3）比较级and 比较级“越来越……” The number of the trees in the world is getting smaller and smaller.世界上树木的数量正变得越来越少。 4）the+比较级+of the two “两者中较……的” He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的那个。 5) 否定+比较级，相当于最高级 Nothing is nicer than a glass of water when you are thirsty.当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 【考点例题】 1）All of us are doing everything we can to have a much ________ (clear) sky. 2）The more balanced diet you have, the ________ you will be. (health) 3）Of the two boys, Peter is ________ (quiet). 4）—What do you think of the film? —It can’t be _______ (good). 5）To most schoolboys, nothing is ________ (exciting) than winning a football match. 6）At the Water-splashing Festival, the ________ (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. 【答案】1) clearer 2) healthier 3) quieter 4) better 5) more exciting 6) wetter 3. 表示建议的句型： 表示建议、命令、要求等词+宾语从句“(should) do”的句型： 此类动词有: （一个坚持）insist; （二个命令）order, command; （三个建议）suggest, propose, advise; （四个要求）demand, require, request, ask. 【典型例句】 He suggested all the students (should) leave at once. 他建议所有的学生立刻离开。 The teacher ordered that all the book (should) be handed in on time. 老师要求所有的书都要按时交上来。 【考点例题】 1）She suggested that we ________ our plan. (change) 2）The doctor suggests that he ________ staying up too late. A．gets out of the habit of B．break the habit of C．gets into the habit of D．form the habit of 【答案】1) (should) change 2) B 4. 祈使句 1. 祈使句的定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句通常无主语,　主语常省去。 2. 祈使句的相关句型 1) 肯定形式: be＋表语＋其他 动词＋宾语＋其他 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 表示加强语气：Do+动词原形 / be +其他成分 2) 否定形式 Don't＋be＋表语 Don't＋动词原形＋其他 Don’t let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他 No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事 3) 反意疑问句 陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等。 注意：当祈使句为Let’s…时,反意疑问句总是用 shall we? 当祈使句为Let us…时, 反意疑问句用will you? 4) 复合句 祈使句 +and / or+ 简单句 【例句】 Be quiet, everyone! Come in, please! Let me have a look. Do tell me where to go. Don't be lazy! Never be late again. Never do it like that. Don’t let him touch it. No parking/smoking! Let him not go there. Let's not waste time. Mail the letter today, will you? Try to be back early, won’t you? If you want help, let me know, would you? Let’s phone her now, shall we? Let us know your address, will you? Work hard and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus. = If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the last bus. 【考点例题】 1) ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 2) —Write to me when you get home. — _________. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I should C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I can 3) Smile at the world, _________ the world will smile back to you. A．though B．and C．but D. or 4) ________ (speak) loudly in class and you will improve your spoken English. 5) Mary, ________ (put) on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 【答案】1) A 2) C 3) B 4) Speak 5) put 好题必测 1.—Can you tell me your e-mail ________, Tim? —OK. It’s Tim123@ 126.com. A．place B．business C．direction D．address 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：——Tim，你能告诉我你的电子邮件吗？——好的，我是Tim123@126.com。place地方；business生意；direction方向；address地址。根据“It’s Tim123@ 126.com.”可知，此处是询问邮箱地址。故选D。 2. —I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ________. —That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping. A．dirty B．convenient C．absent D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——我住在超市旁边。这很方便。——太棒了。你可以花更多的时间购物。dirty脏的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的。根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知，住在超市旁边是很便利的。故选B。 3. It’s blowing hard outside. Tell Jane ______ the window. A．don’t open B．not opening C．to not open D．not to open 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：外面风很大。告诉简不要打开窗户。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。 4. It will ________ you about 5 hours to reach the top of Mount Tai on foot. It is far ________ than you think. A． take; tiring B．cost; more tiring C．spend; tired D．take; more tiring 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词及形容词比较级。句意：步行到泰山山顶大约需要5个小时。这比你想象的要累得多。take花费，常用于句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花了多长时间做某事；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语通常是人；tired感到疲惫的（指人）；tiring令人疲惫的（指物）。第二个句子的主语是it，应用tiring，且根据“than”可知，第二个空应用形容词比较级，tiring的比较级是more tiring。故选D。 5. Alice, you had better ______ the link method if you want to improve your memory. A．use B．to using C．to use D．using 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：爱丽丝，如果你想提高记忆力，你最好使用链接法。had better do sth.最好做某事。故选A。 6. My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________. A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的头发太长了。我想剪头发。get sth. done使…被。故选A。 7. Are you getting ready ______ the exam? A．of B．for C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你准备好考试了吗？根据短语“get ready for为……作准备”可知，此处用介词for。故选B。 8. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．dear D．dearest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这台二手相机比那台新相机便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故选B。 9. —How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你在苏州山塘街的旅行怎么样?再糟糕不过了。天气很糟糕，路上交通很拥挤。根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way”可知，此处是表示很糟糕。且根据“否定+比较级，表示最高级”的结构，此处应用worse。故选D。 10. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bookstore? —Sure. ________ down that street, and you’ll see it on your left. A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D. Walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——请问，你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着那条街走，你就会看到它在你的左边。分析句子可知，空处的句子是一个祈使句，在该句中应将动词原形放句首。故选A。 $$