精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

南昌县2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1 分, 共 20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. How does Danny like soap operas? A. He thinks it is wonderful. B. He thinks it is interesting. C. He thinks it is boring. 3. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 4. Why does the man think Peter should get the job? A. He works harder. B. He is more serious. C. He is smarter. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面第一段材料， 回答第6-7两小题。 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 请听下面第二段材料， 回答第8-9两小题。 8. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 9. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听下面第三段材料， 回答第10-12三小题。 10. How does Tim like his weekend? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was bad. C. He thinks it was OK. 11. How was the road last weekend? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Dirty. 12. When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 请听下面第四段材料， 回答第13-15 三小题。 13. What shows do both Bob and Ann like? A. Sports shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Talent shows. 14. What does Bob's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a doctor. 15. When does Bob's mother watch sitcoms? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays and Saturdays. C. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A 16 year old girl should pay ________ yuan to see the special movies. 17. The cinema will show Central Station ________ a day. 18. People should book tickets for Central Station at least ________ hours before. 19. The Perfect Game will begin on on Sunday, ________ 20th.. 20. On 1st August, they will show one of the most ________ movies Big Daddy. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每小题1分, 共8分)。 1. In our class, 85% of the students take the bus to school. So _______ students in our class get to school by bus. A. all B. most C. a few D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，85%的学生乘坐公交车去学校。因此我们班的大多数学生都乘公交车去学校。 考查词义辨析。all所有的；most大多数的；a few几个；almost几乎。根据“In our class, 85% of the students take the bus to school.”可知，85%的学生乘坐公交车去学校，说明大多数学生都乘公交车去学校。故选B。 2. I like the new ________ very much. It sounds very beautiful. A. program B. activity C. song D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这首新歌。听起来很好听。 考查名词词义辨析。program程序；activity活动；song歌曲；competition竞争。根据后句“It sounds very beautiful.”可知，应是非常喜欢这首新歌。故选C。 3. There are so many T-shirts in the clothes store. It is difficult for me to ________ my favorite one ________ them. A. share; with B. ask; for C. choose; from D. put; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在服装店里有许多T恤衫。对我来说很难从他们里面选一个我最喜欢的。 考查动词短语辨析。share…with 与……分享；ask…for为……请求……；choose…from 从……选择；put…into注入。根据前文 “There are so many T-shirts”，可知难以挑选，choose ... from符合句意。故选C。 4. —What's your plan for the weekend, Linda? —I'll go on a picnic with my friends ________ it doesn't rain. A. as soon as B. because C. even though D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，琳达？——只要不下雨，我就和朋友去野餐。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；because 因为；even though尽管；as long as只要。根据“I'll go on a picnic with my friends”可知 。此处是as long as引导的条件从句。故选D。 5. —Health is money. —But I think it is   money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康就是金钱。——但是我认为健康比金钱更重要。此题考查形容词比较级。根据句意，应选B。 6. —Lucy got a B in the English exam. How about you? —I did ________ than her. I only got a C. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢？——我比她考得差。我只得了C。 考查比较级。 well好；better更好；badly差；worse更差。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，排除AC；根据“I only got a C.”可知，考得更差。故选D。 7. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ______________. I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你能听懂我意思吗？——是的，女士。你讲的足够清楚，我能明白。 考查enough用法。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词，根据所给空前面的speak是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和B，enough修饰副词时，需放于副词之后，排除C，故选D。 8. Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr. Wang. A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；在所有的学生中，黎明是离王先生最近的。 考查最高级。close近的，原级；closer比较近的，比较级；the closest最近的，最高级；the most closest错误表达。根据“Of all the students”可知这里应用最高级the closest，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题 1 分, 共 20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps (应用程序) such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to ____9____ their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. ____10____ can make it,” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22 year old college student. Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou ____11____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____12____ brings happiness to peopled life.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second hand ____13____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a(n) program or a long video, I’d like to get some ____14____ information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel ____15____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____16____ for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app because she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. ____17____ it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to ____18____ us your answers? E-mailusatshortvideo116@yeah.net. 9. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 10. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 11. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 12. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 13. A. information B. examples C. reports D. languages 14. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 15. A. happy B. poor C. enjoyable D. bored 16. A. reason B. way C. activity D. plan 17. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In fact D. So far 18. A. get B. wait C. talk D. give 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的中国人如何通过短视频应用程序分享生活，并讨论了不同用户对这些短视频的看法和使用体验。 【9题详解】 句意：用户可以上传短视频来与其他用户分享他们的生活。 break打破；share分享；touch触摸；choose选择。根据“their life with other users.”可知，此处是指上传短视频分享生活。故选B， 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都可以拍摄视频。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everything一切。根据“It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos...can make it,”可知，上传视频很简单，因此每个人都可以。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：小周更喜欢快手。 worse更差；better更好；worst最差；best最好。根据“There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like.”可知，小周认为快手更好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个应用确实给人们的生活带来了快乐。 soon很快；still仍然；hardly几乎不；truly确实。根据“The app...brings happiness to peopled life.”可知，此处强调快手确实给人们生活带来快乐。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人用短视频获取二手信息。 information信息；examples例子；reports报告；languages语言。根据“information from the short videos,”可知，从短视频可以获取信息。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；enough足够的；terrible糟糕的。根据I’d like to get some...information”可知，此处是指从短视频中获取有用信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻的中国人对一些短视频感到厌倦。 happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；enjoyable令人愉快的；bored厌倦的。根据“Many dances in the videos are almost the same.”可知，视频的内容总是一样，会让人感到厌倦。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。 reason原因；way方式；activity活动；plan计划。根据“Killing time is the main...for me to watch the short videos.”可知，消磨时间是看短视频的主要原因。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，这根本不真实。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据“it is not real at all”可知，事实上短视频中很多东西都不真实。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？ get得到；wait等待；talk谈论；give给。根据“us your answers?”可知，此处是让看文章的读者给出自己的答案。故选D。 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次 competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famous The reality show is a kind of television program.____19____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different____20____other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses play in it.It often shows true stories that____21____in people's daily life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show____22____in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most____23____and popular reality show was Survivor.It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of____24____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show, there are____25____Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the____26____. The show is very____27____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____28____, some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are made up. 【答案】19. Usually 20. from 21. happen 22. appeared 23. famous 24. competitions 25. four 26. winner 27. successful 28. However 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。 【19题详解】 句意：通常情况下，真人秀有好多续集。本段内容是对真人秀节目的介绍，根据上下文语境可知本空应填Usually“通常地、通常情况下”。 【20题详解】 句意：真人秀节目与电视上其他种类的节目有很大不同。be different from为固定短语“与…不同”，根据语境及短语可知本空填from。 【21题详解】 句意：它通常也讲述人们日常生活中发生的真实故事。happen为实义动词“发生”，根据语境可判断填happen；从语法角度讲，本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是stories，为复数形式，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式，结合语境，故填happen。 【22题详解】 句意：第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。appear为实义动词“出现”，根据语境及时间状语in the 1990s，故本空应填appeared。 【23题详解】 句意：在那时，最著名也是最受欢迎的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。Famous为形容词“出名的，有名的”，其最高级形式要在其前加the most,根据语境及后文的popular可知本空应填famous。 【24题详解】 句意：真人秀也上演不同种类的竞赛。根据后文there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.可知《中国好声音》是选拔冠军的真人秀节目，故前文应填比赛、竞赛。由于被different kinds of修饰，故应使用复数形式competitions。 【25题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，有四名中国歌手。根据常识可知《中国好声音》节目有四名歌手作为评委，由于本空置于Chinese singers之前表示数量，故使用基数词形式four。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的工作是找到最喜爱的学员，并帮助他们成为冠军。前文提到《中国好声音》节目是争夺冠军的真人秀节目，故本空应表示“冠军、赢家”，由于这样的节目冠军往往只有一个，故winner用单数形式， 【27题详解】 句意：节目很成功。根据后文Lots of people like to watch it. 及所给词汇可知，本空应填successful作表语， 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一些人不喜欢看真人秀。根据后文They think the stories in the shows are made up. 可知一些人认为真人秀选手的故事都是编造的。可知此处表示转折，故填However。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共42 分) A)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A Disney movies are very popular around the world. You may still remember the characters and stories of Disney movies after many years and think you know Disney movies really well. But there’s one thing about Disney movies you may never know. From Disney’s earliest cartoon film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, to more recent (最近的) ones like Frozen, many Disney movies lack moms. In Disney movies, Mom dies like Bambi’s mom or simply never appears like The Little Mermaid. Disney movies fans may think about the reason for this strange fact. ③Many people think that the lack of mothers in Disney movies has something to do with the death (死亡) of Walt Disney’s mother in the early 1940s. Many people think that Walt put sadness over his mother’s death into his films. However, many of his movies before his mom’s death also lacked moms. Hahn said lacking mothers is a way to bring out the themes (主题) like growing up in the short movie time. Many movies lasted (持续) long after Walt’s death, like Beauty and the Beast. In these films, main characters lose or leave their parents and they have to grow up and become strong. We never know if Walt’s mother’s death made a difference to the mother’s in Disney films, but it seems like it’s a common fact. 29. What do Hahn’s words in the third paragragh (段落) tell us? A. Main characters must grow up in a short time in Disney movies. B. Lacking moms is a way to show the main idea of Disney movies in a short time. C. The theme of Disney movies is growing up without parents. D. Successful Disney movies should lack moms. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out later than Frozen. B. Walt Disney’s mother died about 90 years ago. C. Walt Disney started to make films after his mother’s death. D. Beauty and the Beast came out after Walt’s death. 31. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. show some great Disney movies to us B show how Walt Disney made Disney movies C. let us know why Disney movies are popular D. tell us why we hardly see moms in Disney movies 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述迪士尼电影中“母亲”这一形象缺失的现象以及原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lacking mothers is a way to bring out the themes (主题) like growing up in the short movie time”可知，缺少母亲是短时间里迪士尼电影表达主题的一种方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many movies lasted (持续) long after Walt’s death, like Beauty and the Beast”可知，《美女与野兽》这部电影是在沃尔特去世后上映的。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影中缺少“母亲”这一形象的事实以及原因。故选D。 B Last winter vacation was a little long because of COVID-19. Students had to stay at home and study online. How was their vacation going at home? Wang Litao from Yucai Middle School made a survey. He asked the students in his school about their vacation activities. Over half of the students had a good learning plan. 58% of them listened carefully in online class, and more than 67% could finish homework on time. Only 21% of the students didn’t like online classes. Some thought this kind of class was so boring that they had no teacher with them. Yucai Middle School asked students to exercise for at least one hour every day. However, I found out that only 15% of the students did as what the teachers told them. 38% played sports twice or three times a week. The other didn’t exercise at all. They didn’t have a good habit to keep healthy and many of them became much heavier than before. How about the answers to the questions about playing computer games? It was more serious. Only 15% didn’t play them. They were mostly girls. Boys enjoyed playing them very much. 68% of the boys played for long hours a day and the others played four to five times a week. Wang Litao said, “As middle school students, we should make a good learning plan, try to be hard-working online at home. It’s better to relax through exercising or doing housework than playing computer games.” 32. What does the writer think of the result about exercise? A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. OK. D. Terrible. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about playing computer games? A. 15% of the girls didn’t play computer games. B. 68% of the students played computer games for a long time a day. C. All the girls didn’t like to play computer games. D. Boys liked computer games better than girls. 34. What can we know from Wang Litao’s words in the last paragraph? A. Studying hard online is more important than exercising. B. Students should make a good plan for study and exercise. C. Students should only study at home on vacation. D. Doing housework and exercising are the most important on vacation. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍育才中学的学生们假期做了什么。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I found out that only 15% of the students did as what the teachers told them… They didn’t have a good habit to keep healthy and many of them became much heavier than before.”可知，作者认为学生的锻炼情况很糟糕，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 15% didn’t play them. They were mostly girls. Boys enjoyed playing them very much. 68% of the boys played for long hours a day and the others played four to five times a week.”可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As middle school students, we should make a good learning plan, try to be hard-working online at home. It’s better to relax through exercising or doing housework than playing computer games.”可知，王立涛认为学生应该制定一个好的学习和锻炼计划，故选B。 C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 35. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 36. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 37. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生分享了他们对好朋友应该具备的品质的看法。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Cindy “If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.”可知，如果一个人不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jerry “It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，Jerry喜欢和那些告诉他他们想法和感受的人交朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary “In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 D It’s hard to stop kids from watching TV now. Most people in the house usually watch TV. Some parents don’t let their kids watch TV so that they can get more time to do housework. Should kids watch TV? Different people have different ideas. Some people thinks watching TV is not good for kids. If a kid spends too much time watching TV, he won’t have enough time to play with others. A kid learns a lot more from others than TV. Some people even think the kids who watch too much TV are not as clever as those who don’t. But others don’t think so. They think some TV shows can be creative and educational (有教育意义的). It can be better than books in teaching kids about processes (过程) like how to plant trees or how to make a cake. A study shows that the kids who watch educational shows can do better in reading and maths than those who don’t. Kids who watch educational shows before going to school may watch more educational shows when they get older. They can use what they learned from TV to help their school learning. What are your ideas about watching TV? Which side are you on? 38. Why do some people think watching TV is not good for kids? A. Because kids can learn nothing from TV. B. Because kids will have less time to play with others. C. Because kids aren’t clever after watching TV. D. Because kids need time to help with housework. 39. What does the study about the kids who watch educational shows show? A. The kids are not as clever as others. B. The kids can get more time to do housework. C. The kids can do better in reading and maths. D. The kids are excited and have different ideas. 40. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Should kids watch TV? B. How to stop kids from watching TV? C. Why should kids watch TV? D. What can kids learn from TV? 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，对于孩子是否应该看电视，不同的人有不同的观点，本文具体介绍了两种不同的看法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people thinks watching TV is not good for kids. If a kid spends too much time watching TV, he won’t have enough time to play with others.”可知，有些人认为看电视对孩子不好，是因为觉得孩子和别人玩耍的时间少了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that the kids who watch educational shows can do better in reading and maths than those who don’t.”可知，研究表明，看教育节目的孩子比不看的孩子在阅读和数学方面表现更好。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Should kids watch TV? Different people have different ideas.”可知，对于孩子是否应该看电视，不同的人有不同的观点，本文具体介绍了两种不同的看法，因此A项“孩子应该看电视吗？”为本文最佳标题。故选A。 E A smile is the best language. The truth of a smile is that it’s like a seed that can grow in a garden called “life”. If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years, it is to see other people smile. When every face has a mask (口罩) on it, you might feel safer. But your mind might start to feel sick. Over these last months, I’ve learned to notice the “stars” in people’s eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask. Still, it isn’t quite the same. Every smile is like a gift. As I grow up, my mom’s smile always warms my heart. I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children. My grandparents’ smile always has a happy “Hello!” along with it. My dad hardly smiles to us, but I always loved seeing it. Over the years, I have also learned a lot about smiles. I have read that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have never seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” And I know that both of these things were true. What I remember most, though, is something from my teacher. He said, “If nobody wants us to be happy, why does smiling feel so good?” It doesn’t matter is you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter if your teeth are white or not. Show the world your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smilles make the world’s better place. One of the greatest, kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile. 41. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Smile with “stars” in our eyes, or we’ll feel sick. B. The more we smile, the more happiness we’ll get. C. A smiling face behind a mask is different but happy. D. We can bring out the best to make our friend smile. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Mom’s smile B. Grandma’s smile. C. Dad’s smile D. Grandpa’s smile 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smile to yourself every morning. B. It’s meaningless to smile with a mask. C. Never show your smile to strangers. D. Try to share your smile with the world. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述微笑在生活中的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve learned to notice the ‘stars’ in people’s eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask. Still, it isn’t quite the same”可知，被口罩遮住的脸庞上的微笑与之前是不一样的，但仍然是开心的，故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My dad hardly smiles to us, but I always loved seeing it”可知，喜欢看到爸爸脸上的微笑，所以it指代Dad’s smile，故选C。 43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括微笑的作用；第二段至第四段是作者结合自己的经历讲述微笑在生活中的重要性，最后一段概括总结，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Show the world your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smilles make the world’s better place. One of the greatest, kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile”可知，要跟这个世界分享我们的微笑，故选D。 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. ____45____. Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ____46____. They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. ____47____. I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? But as I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. ____48____. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends. ____49____. I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates B. There were so many new friends in my class C. As time went on, I began to feel lonely D I decided it was time for me to make new friends E. Sometimes, I fought with my new classmates F. They had made new friends in their new classes G. I wrote down the names of all my close friends 【答案】45. G 46. A 47. C 48. F 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校进行班级调整后，发现自己与好朋友被分到了不同的班级，感到孤独和不适应的经历。通过观察和反思，他发现自己需要主动与新同学交流，最终成功结交了新朋友，变得更加快乐的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. ”可知，大家需要写下想要和不想在一起的人。选项G“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”符合语境。故选G。 【46题详解】 根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处应该要描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them”和“I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other groups.”可知，这里需要一个句子来描述作者的感受，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Why could they be with all their friends?”可知，这里需要一个句子来解释其他人为什么有很多朋友，选项F“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“They seemed pretty happy with their new friends”和“I found out that the people with many friends were very active.”可知，作者想要新朋友了，选项D“我决定是时候交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 V.书面表达。(10分) 50. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是我和我最好的朋友。请根据一下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。（提示: 1.短文应包括图表全部信息；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名；3、词数不少于80。） 1. quiet 2. good at math 3. like watching movies (why and how often) 1. ... 2. not good at math 3. like doing sports (why and how often) My friend I both like English join am English camp（last summer） have fun and learn a lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I Linda is my best friend. We are familiar in some ways, but we have some differences in other ways. We both like English and we joined an English camp last summer. We have fun and learn a lot there. She is quiet but I am outgoing. She is good at math, but I am not. She likes watching movies because she thinks they can tell her a lot of funny stories. She goes to see movies twice a week. I like doing sports. They can help me keep healthy. So I do sports every morning. I love to share my ideas with her and she always helps me when I meet trouble. I think she is a person I can rely on. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。在写作时开头介绍琳达是我的好朋友；接下来介绍我们的共同点和不同点；最后介绍她是我可以依靠的人。 2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍她和我的性格，爱好等叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 3.高分亮点： 短语：have fun；be good at；like doing sth；keep healthy；share with；rely on。 句型：原因状语从句because she thinks they can tell her a lot of funny stories；时间状语从句when I meet trouble；定语从句I can rely on。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌县2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1 分, 共 20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. How does Danny like soap operas? A. He thinks it is wonderful. B. He thinks it is interesting. C. He thinks it is boring. 3. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 4. Why does the man think Peter should get the job? A. He works harder. B. He is more serious. C. He is smarter. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面第一段材料， 回答第6-7两小题。 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 请听下面第二段材料， 回答第8-9两小题。 8. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 9. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听下面第三段材料， 回答第10-12三小题。 10. How does Tim like his weekend? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was bad. C. He thinks it was OK. 11. How was the road last weekend? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Dirty. 12. When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 请听下面第四段材料， 回答第13-15 三小题。 13. What shows do both Bob and Ann like? A. Sports shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Talent shows. 14. What does Bob's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a doctor. 15. When does Bob's mother watch sitcoms? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays and Saturdays. C. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A 16 year old girl should pay ________ yuan to see the special movies. 17. The cinema will show Central Station ________ a day. 18. People should book tickets for Central Station at least ________ hours before. 19. The Perfect Game will begin on on Sunday, ________ 20th.. 20. On 1st August, they will show one of the most ________ movies Big Daddy. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每小题1分, 共8分)。 1. In our class, 85% of the students take the bus to school. So _______ students in our class get to school by bus. A. all B. most C. a few D. almost 2. I like the new ________ very much. It sounds very beautiful. A. program B. activity C. song D. competition 3. There are so many T-shirts in the clothes store. It is difficult for me to ________ my favorite one ________ them. A. share; with B. ask; for C. choose; from D. put; into 4. —What's your plan for the weekend, Linda? —I'll go on a picnic with my friends ________ it doesn't rain. A. as soon as B. because C. even though D. as long as 5. —Health is money. —But I think it is   money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 6. —Lucy got a B in the English exam. How about you? —I did ________ than her. I only got a C. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 7. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ______________. I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 8. Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr. Wang. A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题 1 分, 共 20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps (应用程序) such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to ____9____ their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. ____10____ can make it,” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22 year old college student. Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou ____11____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____12____ brings happiness to peopled life.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second hand ____13____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a(n) program or a long video, I’d like to get some ____14____ information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel ____15____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____16____ for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app because she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. ____17____ it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to ____18____ us your answers? E-mailusatshortvideo116@yeah.net. 9. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 10. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 11. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 12. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 13. A. information B. examples C. reports D. languages 14. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 15. A. happy B. poor C. enjoyable D. bored 16. A. reason B. way C. activity D. plan 17. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In fact D. So far 18. A. get B. wait C. talk D. give 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次 competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famous The reality show is a kind of television program.____19____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different____20____other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses play in it.It often shows true stories that____21____in people's daily life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show____22____in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most____23____and popular reality show was Survivor.It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of____24____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show, there are____25____Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the____26____. The show is very____27____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____28____, some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are made up. Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共42 分) A)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A Disney movies are very popular around the world. You may still remember the characters and stories of Disney movies after many years and think you know Disney movies really well. But there’s one thing about Disney movies you may never know. From Disney’s earliest cartoon film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, to more recent (最近的) ones like Frozen, many Disney movies lack moms. In Disney movies, Mom dies like Bambi’s mom or simply never appears like The Little Mermaid. Disney movies fans may think about the reason for this strange fact. ③Many people think that the lack of mothers in Disney movies has something to do with the death (死亡) of Walt Disney’s mother in the early 1940s. Many people think that Walt put sadness over his mother’s death into his films. However, many of his movies before his mom’s death also lacked moms. Hahn said lacking mothers is a way to bring out the themes (主题) like growing up in the short movie time. Many movies lasted (持续) long after Walt’s death, like Beauty and the Beast. In these films, main characters lose or leave their parents and they have to grow up and become strong. We never know if Walt’s mother’s death made a difference to the mother’s in Disney films, but it seems like it’s a common fact. 29. What do Hahn’s words in the third paragragh (段落) tell us? A. Main characters must grow up in a short time in Disney movies. B. Lacking moms is a way to show the main idea of Disney movies in a short time. C. The theme of Disney movies is growing up without parents. D. Successful Disney movies should lack moms. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out later than Frozen. B. Walt Disney’s mother died about 90 years ago. C. Walt Disney started to make films after his mother’s death. D. Beauty and the Beast came out after Walt’s death. 31. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. show some great Disney movies to us B. show how Walt Disney made Disney movies C. let us know why Disney movies are popular D. tell us why we hardly see moms in Disney movies B Last winter vacation was a little long because of COVID-19 Students had to stay at home and study online. How was their vacation going at home? Wang Litao from Yucai Middle School made a survey. He asked the students in his school about their vacation activities. Over half of the students had a good learning plan. 58% of them listened carefully in online class, and more than 67% could finish homework on time. Only 21% of the students didn’t like online classes. Some thought this kind of class was so boring that they had no teacher with them. Yucai Middle School asked students to exercise for at least one hour every day. However I found out that only 15% of the students did as what the teachers told them. 38% played sports twice or three times a week. The other didn’t exercise at all. They didn’t have a good habit to keep healthy and many of them became much heavier than before. How about the answers to the questions about playing computer games? It was more serious. Only 15% didn’t play them. They were mostly girls. Boys enjoyed playing them very much. 68% of the boys played for long hours a day and the others played four to five times a week. Wang Litao said, “As middle school students, we should make a good learning plan, try to be hard-working online at home. It’s better to relax through exercising or doing housework than playing computer games.” 32. What does the writer think of the result about exercise? A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. OK. D. Terrible. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about playing computer games? A. 15% of the girls didn’t play computer games. B. 68% of the students played computer games for a long time a day. C. All the girls didn’t like to play computer games. D. Boys liked computer games better than girls. 34. What can we know from Wang Litao’s words in the last paragraph? A. Studying hard online is more important than exercising. B Students should make a good plan for study and exercise. C. Students should only study at home on vacation. D. Doing housework and exercising are the most important on vacation. C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 35. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 36. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 37. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other D It’s hard to stop kids from watching TV now. Most people in the house usually watch TV. Some parents don’t let their kids watch TV so that they can get more time to do housework. Should kids watch TV? Different people have different ideas. Some people thinks watching TV is not good for kids. If a kid spends too much time watching TV, he won’t have enough time to play with others. A kid learns a lot more from others than TV. Some people even think the kids who watch too much TV are not as clever as those who don’t. But others don’t think so. They think some TV shows can be creative and educational (有教育意义的). It can be better than books in teaching kids about processes (过程) like how to plant trees or how to make a cake. A study shows that the kids who watch educational shows can do better in reading and maths than those who don’t. Kids who watch educational shows before going to school may watch more educational shows when they get older. They can use what they learned from TV to help their school learning. What are your ideas about watching TV? Which side are you on? 38. Why do some people think watching TV is not good for kids? A. Because kids can learn nothing from TV. B Because kids will have less time to play with others. C. Because kids aren’t clever after watching TV. D. Because kids need time to help with housework. 39. What does the study about the kids who watch educational shows show? A. The kids are not as clever as others. B. The kids can get more time to do housework. C. The kids can do better in reading and maths. D. The kids are excited and have different ideas. 40. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Should kids watch TV? B. How to stop kids from watching TV? C. Why should kids watch TV? D. What can kids learn from TV? E A smile is the best language. The truth of a smile is that it’s like a seed that can grow in a garden called “life”. If there is one thing I have missed the most is the past 3 years, it is to see other people smile. When every face has a mask (口罩) on it, you might feel safer. But your mind might start to feel sick. Over these last months, I’ve learned to notice the “stars” in people’s eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask. Still, it isn’t quite the same. Every smile is like a gift. As I grow up, my mom’s smile always warms my heart. I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children. My grandparents’ smile always has a happy “Hello!” along with it. My dad hardly smiles to us, but I always loved seeing it. Over the years, I have also learned a lot about smiles. I have read that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have never seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” And I know that both of these things were true. What I remember most, though, is something from my teacher. He said, “If nobody wants us to be happy, why does smiling feel so good?” It doesn’t matter is you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter if your teeth are white or not. Show the world your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smilles make the world’s better place. One of the greatest, kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile. 41. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Smile with “stars” in our eyes, or we’ll feel sick. B. The more we smile, the more happiness we’ll get. C. A smiling face behind a mask is different but happy. D. We can bring out the best to make our friend smile. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Mom’s smile B. Grandma’s smile. C. Dad’s smile D. Grandpa’s smile 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smile to yourself every morning. B. It’s meaningless to smile with a mask. C. Never show your smile to strangers. D. Try to share your smile with the world. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. ____45____. Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ____46____. They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. ____47____. I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? But as I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. ____48____. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends. ____49____. I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates B. There were so many new friends in my class C. As time went on, I began to feel lonely D. I decided it was time for me to make new friends E. Sometimes I fought with my new classmates F. They had made new friends in their new classes G. I wrote down the names of all my close friends V.书面表达。(10分) 50. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是我和我最好的朋友。请根据一下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。（提示: 1.短文应包括图表全部信息；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名；3、词数不少于80。） 1. quiet 2. good at math 3. like watching movies (why and how often) 1. ... 2. not good at math 3. like doing sports (why and how often) My friend I both like English join am English camp（last summer） have fun and learn a lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$