2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语专项练习一：完形填空

八年级上册英语 专项练习一：完形填空 A Thanks to the "double reduction" policy （“双减”政策），many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities. It is 1 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 2 from study. After the break, students can do better in 3 school work. Next, students can 4 some friends while doing after-school activities.Finally, students can get some new 5 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. 1.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.beautiful 2.A.break B.hobby C.meeting D.habit 3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 4.A.do B.make C.take D.put 5.A.prizes B.books C.pens D.skills B It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 6 a relaxing day. 7 the morning of Sunday,he played computer games with his friends at home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 8 supermarket with his mother. They 9 many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this supermarket 10 the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting, but it was 11 boring for Steve. For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning,she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 12 some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner,she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 13 dog. On Sunday, she went to the park 14. It was a busy 15 great weekend for her. She thought she could learn a lot from helping others. 6.A.is having B.has C.had 7.A.In B.At C.On 8.A.an B.a C./ 9.A.buy B.bought C.are buying 10.A.because B.so C.or 11.A.a kind B.kind of C.kinds of 12.A.did B.to do C.doing 13.A.her B.hers C.herself 14.A.on bike B.on a bike C.by the bike 15.A.and B.or C.but C Do you know any good habits which can change your16 ?I can tell you. 1.Eating a healthy diet The right diet will keep your body 17 and give you energy. Healthy 18 can be delicious Eating a healthy diet means eating no processed （加工的）foods，reducing（减少）sugar，fat and salt. Eat more fruit 19 vegetables. 2.Exercising regularly On average, people spend anywhere 20 7 to 15 hours a day, every day just 21 Walk more! You should exercise 22 3 days a week.Exercise is good for your health. 3．Not drinking too 23 alcohol（酒） The alcohol can affect（影响）your body，lifestyle and mental（心理的） 24 4.Sleep It is important for us 25 a good night's sleep. A little extra sleep can improve your health. 16.A.job B.life C.number D.mind 17.A.happy B.full C.healthy D.interesting 18.A.food B.water C.bread D.cake 19.A.or B.and C.but D.so 20.A.with B.by C.through D.from 21.A.sitting B.standing C.watching D.running 22.A.at least B.fewer than C.less than D.at last 23.A.many B.little C.few D.much 24.A.body B.mind C.health D.money 25.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got D Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 26 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 27 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 28 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face,worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's 29 . He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told Joe that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 30 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）．His 31 stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may 32 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives， and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive greater 33 from life. It's really foolish action（愚蠢行为）. 26.A.If B.When C.Though 27.A.ate up B.took away C.gave out 28.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily 29.A.room B.school C.yard 30.A.refused B.needed C.tried 31.A.hope B.secret C.worry 32.A.imagine B.waste C.notice 33.A.gifts B.books C.health A ［语篇解读］本文介绍了在“双减”政策的影响下，学生有了更多的时间享受一些课外活动，能短暂地休息，能交朋友，能学到一些新的技能。 1．C 考查形容词辨析。后面介绍了参与课外活动的好处：能短暂地休息，能交朋友，能学到一些新的技能。这些对学生是很有帮助的。careful“仔细的”；thankful “感谢的”；helpful“有帮助的”；beautiful“漂亮的”。故选C。 2．A 考查名词辨析。break“休息”；hobby“爱好 meeting“会议”；habit“习惯”。通过后面的“After the break...”可知，break 符合题意。此处表示这是学习之余很好的短暂休息。故选A。 课上做得更好。名词短语 school work前面用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 3.意：其次，学生们可以在做课后活动时交一些朋友。故选B。 得一些新技能。prize“奖”；book“书”；pen“钢笔”；skill“技能”。根据句意可知答案选D。 B ［语篇解读］本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。 6．C 句意：史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。根据“It was Sunday yesterday.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。 7．C 句意：在星期天的早上，他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。根据“the morning of Sunday”可知具体到某一天的上午应用on，故答案选C。 8．B 句意：下午，他和妈妈去了超市。此处是表泛指，supermarket 以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 9．B 句意：他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。根据前后文可知句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 10．A 句意：他们喜欢在这家超市购物，因为（那里的）东西总是在打折。“the things were always on sale”是“They liked to shop in this supermarket”的原因，应用because，故选A。 11．B 句意：他的父母认为这个节目很有趣，但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。a kind一种；kind of有点；kinds of 各种各样。根据“boring”可知，此处是修饰形容词，应用kind of，故选B。 12．B 句意：下午，她去看望她的叔叔，并帮助他做一些农活。help sb.（to）do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定表达，故选B。 13．A 句意：然后她带着她的狗出去散步。dog是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 14．B 句意：星期天，她骑自行车去了公园。表示骑自行车可以用by bike或on a bike，故选B。 15．C 句意：对她来说，这是一个忙碌但美好的周末。busy和great 之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 C 16． B 根据语境可知此处指的是好的习惯可以改变人的生活，故答案选B。 17．C 句意：恰当的饮食可以让你的身体保持健康，17.你提供能量。A项“高兴的”；B项“满的”；C项“健康的”；D项“有趣的”。根据句意可知答案选C。 18．A 根据语境及后面的 delicious 可知设空处表示“食物”，故答案选A。 19．B fruit和vegetables都是名词，是并列关系，故用连词and来连接。 20．D 句意：平均而言，人们每天会在任意一个地方度过7.7小时到15小时，每天只是坐着。from．．．to．．．意为“从······到······”，故答案选D。 21．A 句意：平均而言，人们每天会在任意一个地方度过7.7小时到15小时，每天只是坐着。根据句意可知此处指的是“坐着”，故答案选A。 22．A at least意为“至少”；fewer than 意为“少于”；less than意为“少于”；at last意为“最后”。根据语境可知此处指一周至少要锻炼三天。故答案选A。 23．D too many 修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 修饰不可数名词。alcohol是不可数名词，故答案选D。 24．C 句意：酒精会影响你的身体、生活方式和心理健康。body意为“身体”；mind意为“头脑；心智”；health意为“健康”；money意为“钱”。根据句意可知答案选C。 25．B 固定句式It is＋形容词＋for sb．to do sth．意为“对于某人来说，做某事是······的”，动词不定式为真正的主语，it作形式主语，故答案选B。 D ［语篇解读］乔因为在家里打扫卫生而从他父亲那里得到了一块巧克力，正当他准备吃的时候，被他的哥哥杰克抢走了。乔很伤心，也不接受父亲给予的较大的巧克力。由这个故事可知，生活中不要因小失大。 26．B 句意：正当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克放学回家了。结合句意可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B 27．B 句意：他从乔手里拿走了巧克力，放进嘴里然后跑开了。eat up 吃光；take away 拿走；give out 发出。根据“and put it in his mouth and ran away”可知他拿走了巧克力。故选B。 28．C carefully 意为“仔细地；认真地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；angrily意为“生气地”。根据上文“He...the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”以及下文“and fell on his bed， with tears on his face，worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的巧克力被哥哥抢走了，所以他“生气地”跑回房间，故选C。 29．A 句意：了解此事后，父亲拿了一块较大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据上文“Joe rushed to his room...and locked the room from the inside”可知，此处指父亲来到了乔的房间。故选A。 30．A 句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refuse拒绝；need 需要；try 尝试；尽力。根据“He lay on the bed，paying no attention to his father＇s knock and talk.”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话。故选A。 31．C 句意：他的烦恼使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope 希望；secret 秘密；worry 令人忧心的事。根据上文“thinking about his small loss”可知是他的“烦恼”使他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。 32．B 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去忧虑生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象；waste 浪费；notice 注意到。根据宾语“a lot of time，energy and chances”并结合语境可知此处指“浪费”时间、精力和机会。故选B。 33．A 句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$