【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Grammar&Integration)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)

2024-09-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar,Integration
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-09-20
更新时间 2024-12-05
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2024-09-20
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1.     v. 教 (课程),讲授 2.      n. 队;组 3.      n. 演出,展览,节目,音乐会 1.I—     (宾格) 2. you—     (宾格) 3. we—     (宾格) 4. they—     (宾格) 5. he—     (宾格) 6. she—     (宾格) 7. it—     (宾格) 8. teach—     (三单形式) 1.         带某人参观 2.          看 3.          吃午饭 4.          对某人友好 5.          与某人玩耍 6.          跟某人打招呼 7.          等一下 1. They are        . 他们都很友好并且乐于助人。 2. Your dining hall        . It is         . 你的餐厅看起来很棒。它又大又干净。 3. Mr Wu is our        . 吴老师是我们的班主任。 4. He         all of us. 他对我们所有人都很好。 5. Wait        . 等一下。 人称代词 一.人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法   人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法   it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三.人称代词的排序   人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 一.短文填空   阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her Pronunciation ~ Further study 1.     adj. 灰色的n. 灰色 2.      adj. 不同的 3.      num. 数以千计的,一千 4.      n. 事实 5.      vt. 借 6.      n. 报纸 7.      n. 杂志 8.      adv. 其他的,别的 9.      vi. & n. 关心,照顾;小心 10.      n. 公开活动;发生的事情 11.      adv. 在一起,共同 12.      adv. 相当;非常 13.      adj. 大的 14.      adj. 特殊的,特别的 1.different—     (名词) 2. friend—     (形容词) 3. help—     (形容词) 1.          成千上万的,几千的 2.          确切地说,事实上 3.          每次,一次 4.          阅览室 5.          在顶楼 6.          不同种类的 7.          别的什么 8.          关心 9.          感谢…… 1. You can      three books         . 你一次可以借三本书。 2. There is a      room      computers on the top floor. 顶层有一个带有电脑的阅览室。 3. The library is the perfect place for you to          and some         ! 图书馆是你享受一本精彩的书和一些安静时光的完美的地方! 4.          do you like about our school?你还喜欢我们学校别的什么? 5.          your email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。 6.         !致以最美好的祝愿! 1 You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them,in fact!你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书——确切地说,有成千上万册呢!(教材P38) 【句子分析】本句中的thousands of them,in fact是对books的补充说明,用破折号将补充说明的内容和句子其他部分隔开。 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 数以千计的;一千 There are thousands of people in Tian’anmen Square. 天安门广场上有成千上万的人。 There are several thousand people in the town. 这个镇上有数千人。 There are about five thousand books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大约五千本书。 典例(滨州中考)—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand;thousand B. thousands;thousands C. thousand;thousands D. thousands;thousand 2.in fact 确切地说;事实上 (1)此处表示“确切地说”,用于补充说明。 I know Lucy really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week. 我跟露西很熟,确切地说,我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。 (2)还可表示“事实上;实际上”,用于强调实际情况与刚刚提及的恰好相反。 In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. 事实上,面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式。(江西中考) 拓展 fact [名词] 事实 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 3.You can borrow three books at a time.你可以一次借三本书。(教材P38) 辨析borrow与lend borrow 借,借用 表示主语从别人处“借入”东西供自己使用。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借给,借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 Can I borrow your camera? 我可以借用你的照相机吗? I want to borrow the bike from my brother.我想向我哥哥借自行车。 I lend my book to my friend.我把书借给了我的朋友。 典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。 —May I ________(借用) your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. 4.What else do you like about our school?你还喜欢我们学校别的哪些方面?(教材P39) else 与 other 两者都意为“其他的”,具体区别如下: else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词(who、what、where等)或复合不定代词(something、nothing、anybody等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun?你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣?(绍兴中考) other 形容词 常修饰名词,置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题吗? 5.They really care about us. 他们真的很关心我们。(教材P39) care /keə(r)/ v. 关心 n. 照顾;小心 (1)[动词]在意;关心 care about关心;在乎 She truly cares about everyone. 她真的很关心每一个人。 (2)[不可数名词]照顾,照料 take (good) care of... = look after... (well)(好好)照顾/照料…… The children are old enough to take good care of themselves (=look after themselves well). 孩子们已经长大,能够照顾好自己了。 (3)[不可数名词]小心;谨慎 The note on the box said “Fragile—handle with care”. 箱子上写着“易碎物品,小心轻放”。 (1)take care (告别用语)保重;小心,当心 Take care! See you next year.多保重!明年见。 Take care! The tea is hot. 当心!茶很烫。 (2)care for = take care of = look after 照料,照顾 We should care for/take care of/look after each other. 我们应该相互照顾。 【语境串记】 I don’t care about what other people say. I just want to take good care of my cat. 我不在乎别人说什么,我只想好好照顾我的猫。 6.Our school is not large,but it is a special place for me.我们的学校不大,但对我来说它是个特别的地方。(教材P40) special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的,特别的 副词形式为specially“专门地,特意;特别”。 Your skirt looks so special.你的裙子看起来很特别。 We come specially to see you.我们特意来看你。 拓展[名词]特色菜 What are the specials in your restaurant? 你们餐馆有什么特色菜? 【语境串记】 Today is a special day because it’s my mother’s birthday. I specially ordered some flowers for her. And my father ordered some specials for her too. 今天是特殊的一天,因为今天是我妈妈的生日。我专门为她订了一些花,我爸爸也为她点了一些特色菜。 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.Kate's mother is not busy today. She has nothing         (其他的) to deal with. 2;Last week Suzy        (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 3.We can get information in many kinds of ways such as reading         (报纸), watching TV and going on the internet. 4.I often see an old man with         (灰白色的) hair sweeping the road near my school. 5.The children have learnt about the         (事实) that light travels faster than sound. 二.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或英文解释完成单词。 6.In 1936 in Berlin, basketball began to become an e        at the Olympics. 7.It's lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries         (共同). 8.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in d        grades. 9.The tiger is a very l         animal and usually lives alone(单独). 10.We often have a         (not usual) family dinner on New Year's Eve. 1.event 2.together 3.different 4.large 5.special 三.单项选择 11.下列单词中画线部分发音与其他三个不同的是        。 A.pen   B.think   C.man      D.fun 12.—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try? I have rich experience in          the old. A.looking for   B.waiting for C.asking for   D.caring for 13.—How many books can we         from the school library at one time? —Two. And you can         them for two weeks. A.borrow;borrow   B.borrow;keep C.lend;keep   D.lend;borrow 14.        students enter a college here every year. About        of them are from foreign countries. A.Thousands of;five hundreds B.Thousand of;hundred C.Thousands of;five hundred D.Thousand of;five hundreds 15.It was        late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house         . A.quiet;quite   B.quite;quite C.quite;quietly   D.quiet;quietly 16.—Fish, potatoes, oranges...Hmm, what        do you want me to buy for you? —Nothing. Thanks, Mum. A.else   B.other C.else things   D.other thing 17.—I like the        named The World of English very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game   B.show C.movie   D.magazine 写作精讲 如何写介绍学校的文章 本单元的话题是“介绍学校”,要求学生能正确描述学校相关信息与校园活动。与此相关的写作通常有:①介绍学校建筑及校园生活;②介绍自己最喜欢的校园地点并说明原因。 在具体介绍学校时,通常包含以下要点:①介绍学校位置、上学距离和方式;②介绍学校的外观、布局、设施及其功能;③介绍校园活动及个人感受;④介绍学校课程和师生关系。 要求: 1. 词数90左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括邮件涉及的全部要点,可适当发挥; 3. 文章条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺。 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Simon 佳作展示 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Our school is very nice. I really love it and enjoy the school life very much. All the best, Simon 你的英国朋友John即将作为交换生来你校学习,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文向John介绍一下你的学校。 提示:1. What’s the school like? 2. What places does it have? 3. Which is your favourite place? Why? 要求:1. 90词左右; 2. 内容必须包括上面所给全部要点,可适当发挥; 3. 条理清楚,行文连贯,语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一.单项选择 1.—Do you know when the Shenzhou⁃14 comes back home? —In December 2022. But I don’t know the    . Maybe it's around the 5th.   A.day B.month C.date D.year 2.It    me half an hour    my homework every day.   A.take;do     B.takes;to do C.take;to do     D.takes;do 3.    are twins. Both of    enjoy listening to pop music.  A.I and he;we    B.I and him;us C.He and I;us     D.He and I;we 4.There is only    water left(剩下), so    people can drink it.  A.a few;few     B.a little;few C.little;a few     D.a little;a little 5.—Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you    in your new school.  A.a good trip    B.all the best C.good health     D.a great holiday 二.完形填空 Dear Bob, How are you? Today I want to  6  you about my school.  My school is not  7  but it’s very beautiful. It is  8 to the People’s Library and near a park. There is a post office  9  our school and the park. There are  10  buildings in my school:a  11  building, a teachers’ building and a library.  There are many teachers in my school. They are kind  12  strict. There are also a lot of students studying here. We study hard in class.  13  class, we often do some sports. Behind the students’ building, there is a playground. It is beautiful. There are tall trees and all kinds of flowers on each side of it. On the  14  side, we can play  15 . On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle of it, we can play football. Every day we have fun together in the playground.  I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Li Ming 6.A.say    B.talk    C.speak    D.tell 7.A.tall    B.nice    C.big    D.small 8.A.near    B.next    C.front    D.back 9.A.among    B.for    C.with    D.between 10.A.one    B.two    C.three    D.four 11.A.students'    B.teachers'    C.restaurant    D.parents' 12.A.and    B.still    C.or    D.so 13.A.In    B.On    C.At    D.After 14.A.left    B.right    C.middle    D.front 15.A.the violin    B.basketball C.the piano     D.the guitar 三.阅读理解   Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let's “visit” them first. Go, go, go!   Zhang Yiran, Beijing   In my dream school, the library and the playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots(机器人) help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).   Li Caichang, Fuzhou   Now my school is surrounded by(被围绕) tall buildings. But my dream school is in big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classrooms. After class, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite and play games. We can enjoy one hour of break.   Yang Zimo, Shanghai   There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube(管子)”. It is like a high⁃tech space capsule(高科技太空舱). With the help of VR technology(技术), we can learn more. We can go anywhere on earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It's so cool!(E7103003) 16.In Zhang Yiran's dream school, there is a big    and a big    .  A.library;classroom B.playground;classroom C.library;playground D.library;dining hall 17.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A.Playing on the trampoline and flying into the sky. B.Being helped with smart robots. C.Studying in a big library. D.Playing in the big playground. 18.In Li Caichang's dream school, we can    after class.   ①run in the grassland  ②fly a kite ③play games A.①   B.①②   C.②③   D.①②③ 19.From the passage, we can know    .  A.Zhang Yiran hopes that there are no real classrooms in the future(未来) B.Li Caichang dreams of studying in big grassland with beautiful scenery C.Yang Zimo dreams of smart robots helping readers find books in the library D.Li Caichang hopes his school will be surrounded by tall buildings 20.What's the best title(标题) for this passage? A.My Dream School B.Study in a “Tube” C.Different Study Places D.Schools in Grassland 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题3分,共15分) 21.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。 They took part in       activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.  22.在你前面的那位老师不是我们的地理老师。 The teacher       you       .  23.谢谢你带英雄们参观这座现代化的大楼。                               24.这个图书馆从早上八点营业到下午五点。                               25.我们阅览室在一楼,它既宽敞又明亮。                               五.阅读表达   Studying in the USA, we have many fun activities. They make my high school life more enjoyable(令人愉快的). Every Friday, our school football team competes(比赛) against the football teams from other schools. The matches are at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support(支持) their school team or to just play with friends. Homecoming(校友返校活动) dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school's themes(主题), such as pajama(睡衣) day, twin day, dress⁃like⁃your⁃younger⁃self day and others. Then on the Saturday of the homecoming week, there is a homecoming dance! Students wear shirts, bow ties or dance dresses. There are also senior proms(毕业舞会) at our school. I am never at a prom, but I learn that a prom is a much more formal (正式的) dance to celebrate(庆祝) graduation(毕业). For the homecoming dances, girls usually wear knee⁃length dresses. But for a prom, most girls will wear a longer and more formal dress. My high school life in the USA is enjoyable and meaningful(有意义的). It helps me to become a well⁃rounded (全面发展的) student.   根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。 26.How often is there a match between school football teams?                               27.Do the school's themes include(包括) dress⁃like⁃your⁃younger⁃self day?                               28.What do girls usually wear for the homecoming dances?                               29.How many fun activities are mentioned(提到) in the passage?                               30.What does the writer think of his high school life in the USA?                               六.书面表达   假如你是阳光中学的一名学生杨婷,请你向你的英国笔友Benny介绍一下你的学校,请根据以下问题提示用英语给他写一封信。 1.Which school do you study at? 2.What are in your school? 3.What do you think of your school? 注意事项:1.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Benny, I'm very happy to tell you something about my school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lots of love, Yang Ting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1.     v. 教 (课程),讲授 2.      n. 队;组 3.      n. 演出,展览,节目,音乐会 1.I—     (宾格) 2. you—     (宾格) 3. we—     (宾格) 4. they—     (宾格) 5. he—     (宾格) 6. she—     (宾格) 7. it—     (宾格) 8. teach—     (三单形式) 1.         带某人参观 2.          看 3.          吃午饭 4.          对某人友好 5.          与某人玩耍 6.          跟某人打招呼 7.          等一下 1. They are        . 他们都很友好并且乐于助人。 2. Your dining hall        . It is         . 你的餐厅看起来很棒。它又大又干净。 3. Mr Wu is our        . 吴老师是我们的班主任。 4. He         all of us. 他对我们所有人都很好。 5. Wait        . 等一下。 1.teach 2.team 3.show 1. me2. you3. us 4. them5. him 6. her7. it 8. teaches 1.show sb around2.look at3.have lunch4.be kind to5.play with6.greet to sb7.wait a minute 1.friendly and helpful 2.looks great. big and clean 3.form teacher 4.is kind to 5.a minute 人称代词 一.人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法   人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法   it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三.人称代词的排序   人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 一.短文填空   阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 一.1.you 设空处跟在行为动词tell后作宾语,应用宾格。 2.She 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 3.We 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 4.her 设空处跟在行为动词call的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 5.me 设空处跟在介词beside的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 6.He 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 7.They 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 8.him 设空处跟在行为动词like的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 9.them 设空处跟在介词to的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 10.It 设空处指代上文提到的“the school football team”,在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 二.1.C 句意为:——你为什么这么兴奋?——科学家黄旭华将要来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。此处用代词him指代上文提到的科学家黄旭华,故选C。 2.A 分析题干可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格。故选A。 3.D 第一空作句子的主语,要用主格,故排除A、C选项;第二空作宾语,要用宾格,排除B选项。故选D。 Pronunciation ~ Further study 1.     adj. 灰色的n. 灰色 2.      adj. 不同的 3.      num. 数以千计的,一千 4.      n. 事实 5.      vt. 借 6.      n. 报纸 7.      n. 杂志 8.      adv. 其他的,别的 9.      vi. & n. 关心,照顾;小心 10.      n. 公开活动;发生的事情 11.      adv. 在一起,共同 12.      adv. 相当;非常 13.      adj. 大的 14.      adj. 特殊的,特别的 1.different—     (名词) 2. friend—     (形容词) 3. help—     (形容词) 1.          成千上万的,几千的 2.          确切地说,事实上 3.          每次,一次 4.          阅览室 5.          在顶楼 6.          不同种类的 7.          别的什么 8.          关心 9.          感谢…… 1. You can      three books         . 你一次可以借三本书。 2. There is a      room      computers on the top floor. 顶层有一个带有电脑的阅览室。 3. The library is the perfect place for you to          and some         ! 图书馆是你享受一本精彩的书和一些安静时光的完美的地方! 4.          do you like about our school?你还喜欢我们学校别的什么? 5.          your email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。 6.         !致以最美好的祝愿! 1.grey 2.different 3.thousand 4.fact 5.borrow 6.newspaper 7.magazine 8.else 9.care 10.event 11.together 12.quite 13.large 14.special 1. difference 2. friendly 3. helpful 1.thousands of 2.in fact 3.each time 4.reading room 5.On the top floor 6.different kinds of 7.what else 8.care about 9. thanks for 1.borrow once2.reading with3.a wonderful book and some quiet time4.What else 5.Thanks for 6.Best wishes 1 You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them,in fact!你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书——确切地说,有成千上万册呢!(教材P38) 【句子分析】本句中的thousands of them,in fact是对books的补充说明,用破折号将补充说明的内容和句子其他部分隔开。 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 数以千计的;一千 There are thousands of people in Tian’anmen Square. 天安门广场上有成千上万的人。 There are several thousand people in the town. 这个镇上有数千人。 There are about five thousand books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大约五千本书。 典例(滨州中考)—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand;thousand B. thousands;thousands C. thousand;thousands D. thousands;thousand [解析] 句意:“中国是一个有着约5 000年历史的伟大国家。”“是的。并且每年都有数以千计的外国人前来参观。”第一空前有基数词,thousand不用复数形式;thousands of为固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,表示约数。故选C。 2.in fact 确切地说;事实上 (1)此处表示“确切地说”,用于补充说明。 I know Lucy really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week. 我跟露西很熟,确切地说,我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。 (2)还可表示“事实上;实际上”,用于强调实际情况与刚刚提及的恰好相反。 In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. 事实上,面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式。(江西中考) 拓展 fact [名词] 事实 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 3.You can borrow three books at a time.你可以一次借三本书。(教材P38) 辨析borrow与lend borrow 借,借用 表示主语从别人处“借入”东西供自己使用。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借给,借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 Can I borrow your camera? 我可以借用你的照相机吗? I want to borrow the bike from my brother.我想向我哥哥借自行车。 I lend my book to my friend.我把书借给了我的朋友。 典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。 —May I ________(借用) your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. [解析] 句意:“我可以借用你的钢笔吗?我的找不到了。”“当然。给你。”此处表示借入某物,故填borrow。 4.What else do you like about our school?你还喜欢我们学校别的哪些方面?(教材P39) else 与 other 两者都意为“其他的”,具体区别如下: else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词(who、what、where等)或复合不定代词(something、nothing、anybody等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun?你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣?(绍兴中考) other 形容词 常修饰名词,置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题吗? 5.They really care about us. 他们真的很关心我们。(教材P39) care /keə(r)/ v. 关心 n. 照顾;小心 (1)[动词]在意;关心 care about关心;在乎 She truly cares about everyone. 她真的很关心每一个人。 (2)[不可数名词]照顾,照料 take (good) care of... = look after... (well)(好好)照顾/照料…… The children are old enough to take good care of themselves (=look after themselves well). 孩子们已经长大,能够照顾好自己了。 (3)[不可数名词]小心;谨慎 The note on the box said “Fragile—handle with care”. 箱子上写着“易碎物品,小心轻放”。 (1)take care (告别用语)保重;小心,当心 Take care! See you next year.多保重!明年见。 Take care! The tea is hot. 当心!茶很烫。 (2)care for = take care of = look after 照料,照顾 We should care for/take care of/look after each other. 我们应该相互照顾。 【语境串记】 I don’t care about what other people say. I just want to take good care of my cat. 我不在乎别人说什么,我只想好好照顾我的猫。 6.Our school is not large,but it is a special place for me.我们的学校不大,但对我来说它是个特别的地方。(教材P40) special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的,特别的 副词形式为specially“专门地,特意;特别”。 Your skirt looks so special.你的裙子看起来很特别。 We come specially to see you.我们特意来看你。 拓展[名词]特色菜 What are the specials in your restaurant? 你们餐馆有什么特色菜? 【语境串记】 Today is a special day because it’s my mother’s birthday. I specially ordered some flowers for her. And my father ordered some specials for her too. 今天是特殊的一天,因为今天是我妈妈的生日。我专门为她订了一些花,我爸爸也为她点了一些特色菜。 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.Kate's mother is not busy today. She has nothing         (其他的) to deal with. 2;Last week Suzy        (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 3.We can get information in many kinds of ways such as reading         (报纸), watching TV and going on the internet. 4.I often see an old man with         (灰白色的) hair sweeping the road near my school. 5.The children have learnt about the         (事实) that light travels faster than sound. 1.else 2.borrowed 3.newspapers 4.gray/grey 5.fact 二.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或英文解释完成单词。 6.In 1936 in Berlin, basketball began to become an e        at the Olympics. 7.It's lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries         (共同). 8.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in d        grades. 9.The tiger is a very l         animal and usually lives alone(单独). 10.We often have a         (not usual) family dinner on New Year's Eve. 1.event 2.together 3.different 4.large 5.special 三.单项选择 11.下列单词中画线部分发音与其他三个不同的是        。 A.pen   B.think   C.man      D.fun 解析     单词think里n的发音为后鼻音/ŋ/,其余三个单词里n的发音为前鼻音/n/。故选B。 12.—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try? I have rich experience in          the old. A.looking for   B.waiting for C.asking for   D.caring for 解析     句意:——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试试吗?我有照顾老人的丰富经验。look for寻找;wait for等待;ask for询问;care for照顾。根据句意可知,D项符合语境。故选D。 13.—How many books can we         from the school library at one time? —Two. And you can         them for two weeks. A.borrow;borrow   B.borrow;keep C.lend;keep   D.lend;borrow 解析     句意:——我们一次能从学校图书馆借多少本书? ——两本。并且你可以借两周。第一空处表示“借入”,用borrow;第二空表示借某物一段时间,用keep。故选B。 14.        students enter a college here every year. About        of them are from foreign countries. A.Thousands of;five hundreds B.Thousand of;hundred C.Thousands of;five hundred D.Thousand of;five hundreds 解析     句意:每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的大学。他们中大约有500人来自外国。thousands of表示“数千”;“基数词+hundred”表示“……百”。故选C。 15.It was        late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house         . A.quiet;quite   B.quite;quite C.quite;quietly   D.quiet;quietly 解析     句意:当我们到家时,时间已经很晚了。孩子们正在睡觉,所以我们悄悄地走进了房子。第一空用副词quite来修饰形容词late;第二空用副词quietly修饰行为动词walked,意为“悄悄地”。故选C。 16.—Fish, potatoes, oranges...Hmm, what        do you want me to buy for you? —Nothing. Thanks, Mum. A.else   B.other C.else things   D.other thing 解析     句意:——鱼肉、土豆、橘子……嗯,你还想让我给你买什么?——什么也不用买,谢谢,妈妈。else常放在疑问词的后面,故选A。 17.—I like the        named The World of English very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game   B.show C.movie   D.magazine 解析     game游戏,比赛;show表演,展览;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据答语中的read可以判断,此处指一本杂志。故选D。 写作精讲 如何写介绍学校的文章 本单元的话题是“介绍学校”,要求学生能正确描述学校相关信息与校园活动。与此相关的写作通常有:①介绍学校建筑及校园生活;②介绍自己最喜欢的校园地点并说明原因。 在具体介绍学校时,通常包含以下要点:①介绍学校位置、上学距离和方式;②介绍学校的外观、布局、设施及其功能;③介绍校园活动及个人感受;④介绍学校课程和师生关系。 要求: 1. 词数90左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括邮件涉及的全部要点,可适当发挥; 3. 文章条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺。 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Simon 佳作展示 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school. I study at Yinghua Middle School. It is very big. ①There are thirty classrooms in it. ②We have a library with all kinds of books and two reading rooms. We often borrow books from the library and do some reading there. Our playground is in front of the classroom building.③It’s my favourite place because it’s the perfect place for me to do after-school activities. There are about 2,000 students and more than 150 teachers in our school.④Our teachers are very helpful because they always help us with our problems. Our classmates are really kind. We get on well with each other. Our school is very nice. I really love it and enjoy the school life very much. All the best, Simon 你的英国朋友John即将作为交换生来你校学习,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文向John介绍一下你的学校。 提示:1. What’s the school like? 2. What places does it have? 3. Which is your favourite place? Why? 要求:1. 90词左右; 2. 内容必须包括上面所给全部要点,可适当发挥; 3. 条理清楚,行文连贯,语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题:介绍学校 2.人称:第一人称和第三人称 3.时态:一般现在时 4.要点:学校外观、设施、最喜欢的地方及原因 5.写作思路:首段简要描述学校的整体情况,主体部分描述学校的主要设施、最喜欢的地方并陈述原因,结尾进行总结并表达情感。 【范文赏读】 Hi, John. Let me tell you something about my school. Our school is great! It’s large and beautiful. We have a sports field in the middle of the school. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. Every Monday we raise the flag there. The classroom building is modern  and we spend most of the time in our bright classroom. We also have an art room and a music room. We always have a good time there. My favourite place is the library. There are thousands of books on different subjects. I can borrow books from it. It gives me both knowledge and lots of fun. I’m sure you will like my school. I can’t wait to see you. 一.单项选择 1.—Do you know when the Shenzhou⁃14 comes back home? —In December 2022. But I don’t know the    . Maybe it's around the 5th.   A.day B.month C.date D.year 2.It    me half an hour    my homework every day.   A.take;do     B.takes;to do C.take;to do     D.takes;do 3.    are twins. Both of    enjoy listening to pop music.  A.I and he;we    B.I and him;us C.He and I;us     D.He and I;we 4.There is only    water left(剩下), so    people can drink it.  A.a few;few     B.a little;few C.little;a few     D.a little;a little 5.—Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you    in your new school.  A.a good trip    B.all the best C.good health     D.a great holiday 1.C 句意:——你知道神舟十四号什么时候回家吗?——在2022年12月。但是我不知道具体的日期,也许它是在五号左右。 根据“Maybe it's around the 5th.”可知,设空处表示“日期”,应用date。故选C。 2.B 句意:我每天花半小时做我的家庭作业。固定句式“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故选B。 3.C 当两个或两个以上的单数人称代词并列作主语时,其排列顺序为:二、三、一,故排除A、B选项;第二空跟在介词of后作宾语且指代“我们”,应该用宾格us。故选C。 4.B 句意:只剩下一点儿水了,所以很少有人能喝到水。only a little意为“仅一些”,后跟不可数名词;few意为“很少,几乎没有”,后跟复数名词。故选B。 5.B 句意:——迈克,我要去另一所学校重新开始。——祝你在你的新学校一切顺利。all the best意为“一切顺利,万事如意”,用来表示祝愿。根据语境可知选B。 二.完形填空 Dear Bob, How are you? Today I want to  6  you about my school.  My school is not  7  but it’s very beautiful. It is  8 to the People’s Library and near a park. There is a post office  9  our school and the park. There are  10  buildings in my school:a  11  building, a teachers’ building and a library.  There are many teachers in my school. They are kind  12  strict. There are also a lot of students studying here. We study hard in class.  13  class, we often do some sports. Behind the students’ building, there is a playground. It is beautiful. There are tall trees and all kinds of flowers on each side of it. On the  14  side, we can play  15 . On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle of it, we can play football. Every day we have fun together in the playground.  I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Li Ming 6.A.say    B.talk    C.speak    D.tell 7.A.tall    B.nice    C.big    D.small 8.A.near    B.next    C.front    D.back 9.A.among    B.for    C.with    D.between 10.A.one    B.two    C.three    D.four 11.A.students'    B.teachers'    C.restaurant    D.parents' 12.A.and    B.still    C.or    D.so 13.A.In    B.On    C.At    D.After 14.A.left    B.right    C.middle    D.front 15.A.the violin    B.basketball C.the piano     D.the guitar 6.D tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事/物”,故选D。 7.C 这里指学校不大,但是很漂亮。故选C。 8.B next to 意为“紧邻”,故选B。 9.D between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故选D。 10.C 设空处后共列举了三栋建筑物,故选C。 11.A 根据下文中的“Behind the students' building”可知选A。 12.A 这里指老师们既和蔼又严格,故选A。 13.D 由“we often do some sports”可推知,此处指下课后,after class意为“课后”,故选D。 14.B 由下文中提到的“On the left side”可知,此处指在右侧。故选B。 15.B 在操场上进行的通常是体育运动,A、C、D三项显然不符合题意,故选B。 三.阅读理解   Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let's “visit” them first. Go, go, go!   Zhang Yiran, Beijing   In my dream school, the library and the playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots(机器人) help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).   Li Caichang, Fuzhou   Now my school is surrounded by(被围绕) tall buildings. But my dream school is in big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classrooms. After class, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite and play games. We can enjoy one hour of break.   Yang Zimo, Shanghai   There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube(管子)”. It is like a high⁃tech space capsule(高科技太空舱). With the help of VR technology(技术), we can learn more. We can go anywhere on earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It's so cool!(E7103003) 16.In Zhang Yiran's dream school, there is a big    and a big    .  A.library;classroom B.playground;classroom C.library;playground D.library;dining hall 17.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A.Playing on the trampoline and flying into the sky. B.Being helped with smart robots. C.Studying in a big library. D.Playing in the big playground. 18.In Li Caichang's dream school, we can    after class.   ①run in the grassland  ②fly a kite ③play games A.①   B.①②   C.②③   D.①②③ 19.From the passage, we can know    .  A.Zhang Yiran hopes that there are no real classrooms in the future(未来) B.Li Caichang dreams of studying in big grassland with beautiful scenery C.Yang Zimo dreams of smart robots helping readers find books in the library D.Li Caichang hopes his school will be surrounded by tall buildings 20.What's the best title(标题) for this passage? A.My Dream School B.Study in a “Tube” C.Different Study Places D.Schools in Grassland [语篇解读] 本文中的三位同学分别描述了自己梦想中的学校。 16.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知,张一然的梦想学校有一个大型图书馆和一个大型操场。故选C。 17.A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句话可知,在蹦床上玩耍然后飞向天空这件事会让张一然感到放松。故选A。 18.D 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句话可知,在李彩昌梦想的学校中,下课后他们可以在草地上跑步、放风筝和玩游戏。故选D。 19.B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句话可推知,李彩昌梦想在有美丽风景的大草地上学习。故选B。 20.A 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知,三位同学分别描述了自己梦想中的学校,因此以“My Dream School”为题是最贴切的。除此之外,文章第一段中的“Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools.”也给了暗示。故选A。 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题3分,共15分) 21.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。 They took part in       activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.  22.在你前面的那位老师不是我们的地理老师。 The teacher       you       .  23.谢谢你带英雄们参观这座现代化的大楼。                               24.这个图书馆从早上八点营业到下午五点。                               25.我们阅览室在一楼,它既宽敞又明亮。                               21.all kinds of 22.in front of;isn't our geography teacher 23.Thanks for showing the heroes around the modern building. 24.The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 25.Our reading room is on the ground/first floor. It is big and bright. 五.阅读表达   Studying in the USA, we have many fun activities. They make my high school life more enjoyable(令人愉快的). Every Friday, our school football team competes(比赛) against the football teams from other schools. The matches are at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support(支持) their school team or to just play with friends. Homecoming(校友返校活动) dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school's themes(主题), such as pajama(睡衣) day, twin day, dress⁃like⁃your⁃younger⁃self day and others. Then on the Saturday of the homecoming week, there is a homecoming dance! Students wear shirts, bow ties or dance dresses. There are also senior proms(毕业舞会) at our school. I am never at a prom, but I learn that a prom is a much more formal (正式的) dance to celebrate(庆祝) graduation(毕业). For the homecoming dances, girls usually wear knee⁃length dresses. But for a prom, most girls will wear a longer and more formal dress. My high school life in the USA is enjoyable and meaningful(有意义的). It helps me to become a well⁃rounded (全面发展的) student.   根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。 26.How often is there a match between school football teams?                               27.Do the school's themes include(包括) dress⁃like⁃your⁃younger⁃self day?                               28.What do girls usually wear for the homecoming dances?                               29.How many fun activities are mentioned(提到) in the passage?                               30.What does the writer think of his high school life in the USA?                               [语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了美国高中的三种有趣的活动:足球比赛、返校舞会和毕业舞会。 26.Every Friday. 根据第二段的第一句可知,每周星期五两个学校的足球队之间有一场比赛。 27.Yes, they do/Yes. 根据第三段的第二句可知,学校主题包括“dress⁃like⁃your⁃younger⁃self day”,故此题为肯定回答。 28.Knee⁃length dresses. 根据第四段第三句可知,在返校舞会上,女孩通常穿长及膝部的连衣裙。 29.Three. 通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了美国高中的三种有趣的活动:足球比赛、返校舞会和毕业舞会。 30.Enjoyable and meaningful. 根据最后一段第一句可知,作者认为他在美国的高中生活是令人愉快和有意义的。 六.书面表达   假如你是阳光中学的一名学生杨婷,请你向你的英国笔友Benny介绍一下你的学校,请根据以下问题提示用英语给他写一封信。 1.Which school do you study at? 2.What are in your school? 3.What do you think of your school? 注意事项:1.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Benny, I'm very happy to tell you something about my school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lots of love, Yang Ting Dear Benny,    I'm very happy to tell you something about my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. My school is big and beautiful. There are eighteen classrooms in it. We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms. The teachers and classmates in my school are all very kind.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Grammar&Integration)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)
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