05.Unit 2 More than fun(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 2 More than fun 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1. more than = over“更多;超过” e.g.: There are more than 200 people in this hall. 在这个大厅里有200多人。 2. How do hobbies make you feel?业余爱好让你感觉如何? make(动词)“使，让，叫” 【知识拓展】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态 e.g.: Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头。 The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。 3.have got译为“有;拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物， 当主语是第三人称单数时用has got，其余用 have got “某人没有某物”用haven't got或hasn't got,即在have/ has 后加not. “某人有某物吗?”将have/has提到主语前即可 e.g.: He has got an orange.他有一个橘子。 We have got some milk.我们有一些牛奶。 We haven't got any juice. 我们没有果汁。 He hasn't got any milk.他没有牛奶。 -- Has he got a new pen ? 他有一只新钢笔吗? -- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.是的，他有/不，他没有。 4.What do you think of ... = How do you feel ...?你觉得...怎么样? think about 深思;考虑think of认为;想起 e.g.: What do you think of this book? = How do you feel this book?你觉得这本书怎么样? 5.on the right/ left (of ..)在...右/左边 on one's right/ left在某人右/左边 e.g.: There is a bookstore on the right of our school.我们学校右边有一个书店。 Tony sits on my left.托尼坐在我左边。 6.enjoy(动词) 享受;喜欢 【知识拓展】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快 e.g.: She enjoys reading books.她喜欢读书。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 7.come out of ...从...出来;出自 【知识拓展】 come across 偶然遇见 come along 随同;进展 come around 拜访 come in 进来 come out 出来、开放、出版 come up 上升、发芽、提出 come up with想出;提出 e.g.: The snake came out of the hole.那条蛇从洞里出来了。 8.cut in插嘴;插入;超车 【知识拓展】 cut off 切断;中断 cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉 cut through 刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎 9. different kind of music不同种类的音乐 kind用法小结: kind (名词) 种类(形容词)善良的 【知识拓展】 all kinds of 各种各样的; a kind of一种; different kinds of不同种类的; kind of 有点(后加形容词) e.g.: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。 The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。 He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。 10.decide(动词)决定 -- decision (名词)决定 【知识拓展】decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 e.g.: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。 11.take part in ... 参加(常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) join 参加(常指参加某一党派、组织等) e.g.: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。 My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。 12.after a week's practice在一周练习后 a week's 一周的 (为名词所有格) 可以用来修饰名词 【知识拓展】 “基数词 + 连字符 + 可数名词单数”，它相当于“基数词+名词所有格” e.g.: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期 13.fire up our instruments 点燃我们的乐器 【知识拓展】fire (名词)火(动词) 射击、解雇、点火 e.g.: It took two hours to put out the fire.用了两个小时才把火扑灭。 The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵射击。 14.move (动词) 移动;搬走 【知识拓展】 move in/to 搬进/去... move with our music随着我们的音乐舞动 e.g.: She will move in her new house next week.她下周要搬进她的新房子。 15.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。 注意:其中it为形式主语，真正主语是其后的to enjoy our hobby together. 16.for a long time很长时间以来 注意:就“for + 时间段”的结构提问常用How long结构 e.g.: -- How long have you learned English?你学英语多久了? -- For ten years. 十年了。 17.win the first prize获得一等奖 【知识拓展】win与beat区别: win“赢得”(其后常常接奖品或奖项等) beat“打败”(其后常常接人、团队等) e.g.: We beat other teams and won the game yesterday.我们昨天打败其他队伍赢了这场比赛。 18.not... until ...直到...才... until 直到...为止 e.g.: She didn't go to bed until her mother came back.直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 She went to bed until 23:00. 直到23:00她才去睡觉。 19.hundreds of ...数百的... 【知识拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s. e.g.: five hundred 500; thousands of数百的 20.watch(动词)观看 (名词)手表 【知识拓展】watch TV看电视 watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事(常指看到部分) watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(常指看到全部) e.g.: She watched the birds flying in the sky.她看到鸟在天空飞翔。 21.more and more +可数名词复数 越来越多的... e.g.: There are more and more visitors here.这里有越来越多的游客。 22.fall on the ground落到地上 fall的【知识拓展】 fall asleep 睡着了 fall down 跌倒了 fall off 掉落了 fall behind 落后 fall in love with ... 爱上... e.g.: The boy fell off his bike.那个男孩从自行车上掉了下来。 23.try(动词/名词)尝试;试着 【知识拓展】try to do sth.尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事 try ... on 试穿 have a try试一试 e.g.: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。 24.hold up ... to the sky把...托向天空 hold (动词)“召开;举办;抓住;容纳” e.g.:We will hold a sports meeting next week. 我们下周要举办一场运动会。 Please hold a pen .请握住一支笔。 The room can hold 100 people.这个房间可以容纳100人。 25.need(情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形 need (实义动词)“需要” need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)” need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)” e.g.: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。 26.stop (名词)“停止;车站”(动词)“停止” 【知识拓展】stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在作的事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 bus stop 公共汽车站 e.g.: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。 I'm tired, let's stop working.我累了，让我们停止工作。 The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。 27.look around向四周看 【知识拓展】 look at 看... look for 寻找 look out. 小心 look up 查询 look like 看起来像 look over检查:复习 look through 浏览 e.g.: She looked around the library.她向图书馆四周看看。 28.a week later一周后 【知识拓展】late (形容词)晚的;迟的(副词)晚;迟;最近地 later (形容词)后来的:以后的(副词)较晚地;以后 latest (形容词) 最近的;最新的(名词)最新事物 e.g.: See you later.一会见。 29.want (动词)“想要” 【知识拓展】want sth.“想要某物” want to do sth.“想要做某事” want sb. (not) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事 e.g.: I want an apple.“我想要一个苹果。” I want to play with games.“我想要玩游戏。” She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。 30.share... with sb.和某人共享... e.g.: I share the computer with my brother.我和我哥哥共享这台电脑。 31.opinion(名词)观点;意见 【知识拓展】in one's opinion在某人看来 e.g.: In my opinion, this is a good idea.在我看来，这是一个好主意。 重点语法回顾 ▲There be句型 “There is/ are +某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的 there没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，There are后面加可数名词复数。 【要点提示】 1.there be句型有临近一致原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。 2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加 not;变一般疑问句时将is/are提前 3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为 Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No，there isn't/aren't. 4.就数量提问时常用“how many +可数名词复数”或“How much +不可数名词”开头 5. there be句型过去式形式只需将is变为was; are变为were即可。 e.g.: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。” There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。” There are some books in the bag.“包里面有一些书。” There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。” There are some pencils and a book on the desk.“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。” There isn't a book and any pencils on the desk.“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。” Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗?”Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生? How much water is there in the pool? 池塘里有多少水? 重点词汇默写清单 第一组 1. ____________ prep. 像，如同 2. ____________ adj. 用电的；电动的 3. ____________ n. 吉他 4. ____________ n. 乐队，乐团 5. ____________ adv. 在网上 6. ____________ n. 乐趣 7. ____________ n. 某一时刻 8. ____________ n. 声音 9. ____________ adj. 不同的，不一样的 10. ____________ adv. 突然，突如其来地 11. ____________ v. 使(某人)突然意识到 12. ____________ v. 检查，核查 13. ____________ v. 冲，奔 14. ____________ n. (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节，节庆，汇演 15. ____________ n. 练习 16. ____________ n. 舞台 17. ____________ v. 点头 18. ____________ n. 乐器 19. ____________ pron. 每个人，人人 20. ____________ v. 懂得，理解，明白 21. ____________ n. 感觉 22. ____________ adv. 直接地 23. ____________ v. 描述，形容，描写 24. ____________ n. 行为，行动 第二组 1. ____________ n. 组，团体，群体 2. ____________ n. 成员，会员 3. ____________ v. 滑冰，溜冰 4. ____________ n. 排球(运动) 5. ____________ n. 摄影 6. ____________ adj. 正确的，无误的 7. ____________ n. 形式 8. ____________ n. 传统 9. ____________ n. 兴趣 10. ____________ n. 爱好者 11. ____________ n. (给予获胜者的)奖品，奖金，奖赏 12. ____________ n. 竞争 13. ____________ n. (电视或广播的)节目 14. ____________ n. 剪纸 15. ____________ adv. 只有，仅仅 16. ____________ deter. 一些，几个 17. ____________ adj. 相同的，同一个的 18. ____________ adj. 社会的，有关社会的 19. ____________ n. 新闻媒体，传媒 20. ____________ n. 机会，可能性 21. ____________ n. 搭档，伙伴 22. ____________ n. 笔记，记录 23. ____________ n. 例子，例证 第三组 1. ____________ adj. 醒着的 2. ____________ n. 午夜 3. ____________ v. (尤指突然)出现，呈现 4. ____________ n. 心(脏) 5. ____________ adv. 几乎，差不多 6. ____________ v. (用手指)轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 7. ____________ v. 摇动 8. ____________ adv. 有点儿，稍微 9. ____________ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 10. ____________ adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 11. ____________ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 12. ____________ n. 历险，奇遇 13. ____________ n. 笔记本 14. ____________ n. 隔板，架子 15. ____________ v. 离开 16. ____________ adv. 神经紧张地；焦虑不安地 17. ____________ n. (书、报纸、文件等的)页，面 18. ____________ n. 文字 19. ____________ n. (故事、电影、活动等的)结局，结尾 基础知识实战演练 一、根据首字母、单词或汉语提示拼写单词 1．You need more s (社会的) practice before you get a job. 2．He was excited and kept a (醒着) all night. 3．His cousin l (离开) Hefei for his summer holiday yesterday. 4．The three Chinese astronauts taught students some k about physics in space. 5．—Why do you look worried? —It’s the report. I spoke (nervous) and others might not understand my words. 6．Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi (describe) autumn in a different way. 7．My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great (fun). 8．There a programme about pandas. 9．There two pictures and a map of the world on the wall. 10．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important (festival) in China. 11．I can remember the (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was young. 12．We need someone for our b . Can you play the piano very well? 13．The English passage is quite easy for you. There are only (几个) new words in it. 14．There much juice in the bottle. Would you like some? 15．Tom and I share s hobbies. We take part in a lot of social activities together. 16．Many young people like learning about Nanjing o because the phones or computers are easy to use. 17．Playing sports often is good for you. For example, swimming can help keep your (心) healthy. 18．—It’s a (稍微) hot inside. Can I open the door? —Of course you can. 19．What a nice girl she is! Everybody in our class (like) her. 20．This book is interesting mainly because it has pictures on many (页). 21．Sally plans to go (skate) with her family this weekend. 22．It’s easy for students to buy things b there are many stores near the school. 23．Grace (tap) on the door and the teacher asks her to come in. 24．To study better, we often discuss (讨论) in small (group) in class. 25．Do you know the meaning of the (write) on this bottle? 26．—Who is the girl dancing on the (舞台)? —Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances much better than before. 27．Stop (eat) so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 28．Lisa sits in the park and (sudden) she sees an old friend. 29．—Do you u the meaning of “Time is money.”? —Yes. It means that time is very important. 30．Amy has some different (hobby). One of them is swimming. 二、单项选择 31．—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation. —________! A．Have fun B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 32．The children jumped happily when they saw the funny monkeys ________ in the film. A．travel B．happen C．follow D．appear 33．—Nobody knows which team will win the football match. —Yes. That is the ________ of the wonderful game. A．rule B．magic C．lesson D．form 34．It is a ________ for Chinese people to enjoy the bright and round moon on Mid­-Autumn night. A．plan B．mistake C．tradition D．project 35．—Is the blue bike Mike’s? —I don’t know. Why not ask him ________? A．directly B．luckily C．early D．quietly 36．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea ________ her suddenly. A．went B．came C．put D．hit 37．At the age of six, Jack read an article about music. ________, he fell in love with music. A．In a hurry B．From then on C．From now on D．As usual 38．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 39．—What are your ________? —I like singing and reading. A．habits B．hobbies C．subjects D．lessons 40．I have ________ in traveling. Last year I went to Hangzhou and had an ________ trip there. A．interest; interesting B．interest; interested C．interests; interesting D．interests; interested 41．Earthquakes always happen _________, so it is difficult to know when they come. A．suddenly B．quickly C．loudly D．usually 42．I will practice English hard in order to ________ the English speech (演讲) competition. A．beat B．win C．lose D．miss 43．Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ football. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 44．Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A．big B．same C．new D．different 45．—________ may have different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 46．You need a ______ to write down the key points in class. A．map B．watch C．notebook D．picture 47．—Why do you ______ your head? —Because I can’t agree (赞同) on some of your ideas. A．nod B．shake C．turn D．hold 48．—Why Kunming is famous ______ the City of Spring? —Because the weather is warm all year round. A．as B．for C．with D．at 49．We waited an hour for the bus, but it didn’t ______. A．ring B．appear C．stop D．grow 50．Alice feels ______ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．excited C．interested D．lonely 51．—Everyone should have a ________. It can make our life colourful. —You are right. We should find something to do in our free time. A．fact B．mistake C．hobby D．stage 52．There ________ an art festival in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．has 53．When she was reading the book about animals, she ________ thought of her pet dog. A．suddenly B．actually C．directly D．luckily 54．Before you travel to a new place, you need ________ a travel plan first. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 55．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 56．—Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party? —Maybe he got up late. A．stop B．appear C．eat D．dance 57．—Morning, class! Is ________ here today? —No. Amy is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 58．People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain. A．at B．on C．in D．to 59．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 60．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 三、完成句子 61．——英语一开始很难学。 ——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你会取得进步。 —English is difficult to learn . —Yes, but if you keep trying, you can make progress. 62．所有人都上车之后司机启动了引擎。 After everyone gets on, the driver the engine. 63．——飞机什么时候起飞的？ ——直到雪停了才起飞。 —When did the plane ? —Not until the snow stopped. 64．——你能帮我吗？我拼写这些单词总是有困难。 ——当然。以这个词为例。你可以试着…… —Could you help me? I always have difficulty spelling these words. —Sure. this word . You can try... 65．我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。 I love to listen to while I am running. 66．——李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。 ——请问吧。 —Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. 67．——你周末做什么？ ——我经常弹吉他。 —What do you do on weekends? —I often . 68．我很长时间没有去那里了。 I haven’t been there . 69．我想交朋友并分享读书的乐趣。 I want to and of reading. 70．你为什么不给你妈妈买一双鞋呢？ a pair of shoes for your mom? 71．从那时起，我们就在城镇居住了。 , we lived in the town. 72．Tom喜欢每天放学后参加这个活动。 Tom likes this activity after school every day. 73．这家商店销售不同种类的零食。 This store sells snacks. 74．你哥哥觉得这家快餐店怎么样？ does your brother this fast-food restaurant? 75．邮局离这儿有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。 The post office is far from here. You’d better take a bus. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 2 More than fun 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1. more than = over“更多;超过” e.g.: There are more than 200 people in this hall. 在这个大厅里有200多人。 2. How do hobbies make you feel?业余爱好让你感觉如何? make(动词)“使，让，叫” 【知识拓展】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态 e.g.: Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头。 The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。 3.have got译为“有;拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物， 当主语是第三人称单数时用has got，其余用 have got “某人没有某物”用haven't got或hasn't got,即在have/ has 后加not. “某人有某物吗?”将have/has提到主语前即可 e.g.: He has got an orange.他有一个橘子。 We have got some milk.我们有一些牛奶。 We haven't got any juice. 我们没有果汁。 He hasn't got any milk.他没有牛奶。 -- Has he got a new pen ? 他有一只新钢笔吗? -- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.是的，他有/不，他没有。 4.What do you think of ... = How do you feel ...?你觉得...怎么样? think about 深思;考虑think of认为;想起 e.g.: What do you think of this book? = How do you feel this book?你觉得这本书怎么样? 5.on the right/ left (of ..)在...右/左边 on one's right/ left在某人右/左边 e.g.: There is a bookstore on the right of our school.我们学校右边有一个书店。 Tony sits on my left.托尼坐在我左边。 6.enjoy(动词) 享受;喜欢 【知识拓展】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快 e.g.: She enjoys reading books.她喜欢读书。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 7.come out of ...从...出来;出自 【知识拓展】 come across 偶然遇见 come along 随同;进展 come around 拜访 come in 进来 come out 出来、开放、出版 come up 上升、发芽、提出 come up with想出;提出 e.g.: The snake came out of the hole.那条蛇从洞里出来了。 8.cut in插嘴;插入;超车 【知识拓展】 cut off 切断;中断 cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉 cut through 刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎 9. different kind of music不同种类的音乐 kind用法小结: kind (名词) 种类(形容词)善良的 【知识拓展】 all kinds of 各种各样的; a kind of一种; different kinds of不同种类的; kind of 有点(后加形容词) e.g.: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。 The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。 He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。 10.decide(动词)决定 -- decision (名词)决定 【知识拓展】decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 e.g.: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。 11.take part in ... 参加(常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) join 参加(常指参加某一党派、组织等) e.g.: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。 My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。 12.after a week's practice在一周练习后 a week's 一周的 (为名词所有格) 可以用来修饰名词 【知识拓展】 “基数词 + 连字符 + 可数名词单数”，它相当于“基数词+名词所有格” e.g.: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期 13.fire up our instruments 点燃我们的乐器 【知识拓展】fire (名词)火(动词) 射击、解雇、点火 e.g.: It took two hours to put out the fire.用了两个小时才把火扑灭。 The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵射击。 14.move (动词) 移动;搬走 【知识拓展】 move in/to 搬进/去... move with our music随着我们的音乐舞动 e.g.: She will move in her new house next week.她下周要搬进她的新房子。 15.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。 注意:其中it为形式主语，真正主语是其后的to enjoy our hobby together. 16.for a long time很长时间以来 注意:就“for + 时间段”的结构提问常用How long结构 e.g.: -- How long have you learned English?你学英语多久了? -- For ten years. 十年了。 17.win the first prize获得一等奖 【知识拓展】win与beat区别: win“赢得”(其后常常接奖品或奖项等) beat“打败”(其后常常接人、团队等) e.g.: We beat other teams and won the game yesterday.我们昨天打败其他队伍赢了这场比赛。 18.not... until ...直到...才... until 直到...为止 e.g.: She didn't go to bed until her mother came back.直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 She went to bed until 23:00. 直到23:00她才去睡觉。 19.hundreds of ...数百的... 【知识拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s. e.g.: five hundred 500; thousands of数百的 20.watch(动词)观看 (名词)手表 【知识拓展】watch TV看电视 watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事(常指看到部分) watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(常指看到全部) e.g.: She watched the birds flying in the sky.她看到鸟在天空飞翔。 21.more and more +可数名词复数 越来越多的... e.g.: There are more and more visitors here.这里有越来越多的游客。 22.fall on the ground落到地上 fall的【知识拓展】 fall asleep 睡着了 fall down 跌倒了 fall off 掉落了 fall behind 落后 fall in love with ... 爱上... e.g.: The boy fell off his bike.那个男孩从自行车上掉了下来。 23.try(动词/名词)尝试;试着 【知识拓展】try to do sth.尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事 try ... on 试穿 have a try试一试 e.g.: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。 24.hold up ... to the sky把...托向天空 hold (动词)“召开;举办;抓住;容纳” e.g.:We will hold a sports meeting next week. 我们下周要举办一场运动会。 Please hold a pen .请握住一支笔。 The room can hold 100 people.这个房间可以容纳100人。 25.need(情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形 need (实义动词)“需要” need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)” need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)” e.g.: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。 26.stop (名词)“停止;车站”(动词)“停止” 【知识拓展】stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在作的事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 bus stop 公共汽车站 e.g.: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。 I'm tired, let's stop working.我累了，让我们停止工作。 The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。 27.look around向四周看 【知识拓展】 look at 看... look for 寻找 look out. 小心 look up 查询 look like 看起来像 look over检查:复习 look through 浏览 e.g.: She looked around the library.她向图书馆四周看看。 28.a week later一周后 【知识拓展】late (形容词)晚的;迟的(副词)晚;迟;最近地 later (形容词)后来的:以后的(副词)较晚地;以后 latest (形容词) 最近的;最新的(名词)最新事物 e.g.: See you later.一会见。 29.want (动词)“想要” 【知识拓展】want sth.“想要某物” want to do sth.“想要做某事” want sb. (not) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事 e.g.: I want an apple.“我想要一个苹果。” I want to play with games.“我想要玩游戏。” She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。 30.share... with sb.和某人共享... e.g.: I share the computer with my brother.我和我哥哥共享这台电脑。 31.opinion(名词)观点;意见 【知识拓展】in one's opinion在某人看来 e.g.: In my opinion, this is a good idea.在我看来，这是一个好主意。 重点语法回顾 ▲There be句型 “There is/ are +某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的 there没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，There are后面加可数名词复数。 【要点提示】 1.there be句型有临近一致原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。 2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加 not;变一般疑问句时将is/are提前 3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为 Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No，there isn't/aren't. 4.就数量提问时常用“how many +可数名词复数”或“How much +不可数名词”开头 5. there be句型过去式形式只需将is变为was; are变为were即可。 e.g.: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。” There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。” There are some books in the bag.“包里面有一些书。” There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。” There are some pencils and a book on the desk.“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。” There isn't a book and any pencils on the desk.“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。” Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗?”Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生? How much water is there in the pool? 池塘里有多少水? 重点词汇默写清单 第一组 1. ____________ prep. 像，如同 2. ____________ adj. 用电的；电动的 3. ____________ n. 吉他 4. ____________ n. 乐队，乐团 5. ____________ adv. 在网上 6. ____________ n. 乐趣 7. ____________ n. 某一时刻 8. ____________ n. 声音 9. ____________ adj. 不同的，不一样的 10. ____________ adv. 突然，突如其来地 11. ____________ v. 使(某人)突然意识到 12. ____________ v. 检查，核查 13. ____________ v. 冲，奔 14. ____________ n. (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节，节庆，汇演 15. ____________ n. 练习 16. ____________ n. 舞台 17. ____________ v. 点头 18. ____________ n. 乐器 19. ____________ pron. 每个人，人人 20. ____________ v. 懂得，理解，明白 21. ____________ n. 感觉 22. ____________ adv. 直接地 23. ____________ v. 描述，形容，描写 24. ____________ n. 行为，行动 第二组 1. ____________ n. 组，团体，群体 2. ____________ n. 成员，会员 3. ____________ v. 滑冰，溜冰 4. ____________ n. 排球(运动) 5. ____________ n. 摄影 6. ____________ adj. 正确的，无误的 7. ____________ n. 形式 8. ____________ n. 传统 9. ____________ n. 兴趣 10. ____________ n. 爱好者 11. ____________ n. (给予获胜者的)奖品，奖金，奖赏 12. ____________ n. 竞争 13. ____________ n. (电视或广播的)节目 14. ____________ n. 剪纸 15. ____________ adv. 只有，仅仅 16. ____________ deter. 一些，几个 17. ____________ adj. 相同的，同一个的 18. ____________ adj. 社会的，有关社会的 19. ____________ n. 新闻媒体，传媒 20. ____________ n. 机会，可能性 21. ____________ n. 搭档，伙伴 22. ____________ n. 笔记，记录 23. ____________ n. 例子，例证 第三组 1. ____________ adj. 醒着的 2. ____________ n. 午夜 3. ____________ v. (尤指突然)出现，呈现 4. ____________ n. 心(脏) 5. ____________ adv. 几乎，差不多 6. ____________ v. (用手指)轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 7. ____________ v. 摇动 8. ____________ adv. 有点儿，稍微 9. ____________ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 10. ____________ adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 11. ____________ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 12. ____________ n. 历险，奇遇 13. ____________ n. 笔记本 14. ____________ n. 隔板，架子 15. ____________ v. 离开 16. ____________ adv. 神经紧张地；焦虑不安地 17. ____________ n. (书、报纸、文件等的)页，面 18. ____________ n. 文字 19. ____________ n. (故事、电影、活动等的)结局，结尾 【参考答案】 第一组 1. as　2. electric　3. guitar　4. band　5. online 　6. fun 7. moment　8. sound　9. different　10. suddenly　11. hit 12. check　13. rush　14. festival　15. practice　16. stage 17. nod　18. instrument　19. everybody　20. understand 21. feeling　22. directly 　23. describe　24. action 第二组 1. group　2. member　3. skate　4. volleyball 5. photography　6. correct　7. form　8. tradition 9. interest　10. lover　11. prize　12. competition 13. programme　14. paper­cutting　15. only　16. few 17. same　18. social　19. media　20. chance 21. partner　22. note　23. example 第三组 1. awake　2. midnight　3. appear　4. heart　5. almost 6. tap　7. shake　8. bit　9. lonely　10. magic 11. joy　12. adventure　13. notebook　14. shelf 15. leave　16. nervously　17. page　18. writing 19. ending 基础知识实战演练 一、根据首字母、单词或汉语提示拼写单词 1．You need more s (社会的) practice before you get a job. 2．He was excited and kept a (醒着) all night. 3．His cousin l (离开) Hefei for his summer holiday yesterday. 4．The three Chinese astronauts taught students some k about physics in space. 5．—Why do you look worried? —It’s the report. I spoke (nervous) and others might not understand my words. 6．Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi (describe) autumn in a different way. 7．My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great (fun). 8．There a programme about pandas. 9．There two pictures and a map of the world on the wall. 10．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important (festival) in China. 11．I can remember the (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was young. 12．We need someone for our b . Can you play the piano very well? 13．The English passage is quite easy for you. There are only (几个) new words in it. 14．There much juice in the bottle. Would you like some? 15．Tom and I share s hobbies. We take part in a lot of social activities together. 16．Many young people like learning about Nanjing o because the phones or computers are easy to use. 17．Playing sports often is good for you. For example, swimming can help keep your (心) healthy. 18．—It’s a (稍微) hot inside. Can I open the door? —Of course you can. 19．What a nice girl she is! Everybody in our class (like) her. 20．This book is interesting mainly because it has pictures on many (页). 21．Sally plans to go (skate) with her family this weekend. 22．It’s easy for students to buy things b there are many stores near the school. 23．Grace (tap) on the door and the teacher asks her to come in. 24．To study better, we often discuss (讨论) in small (group) in class. 25．Do you know the meaning of the (write) on this bottle? 26．—Who is the girl dancing on the (舞台)? —Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances much better than before. 27．Stop (eat) so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 28．Lisa sits in the park and (sudden) she sees an old friend. 29．—Do you u the meaning of “Time is money.”? —Yes. It means that time is very important. 30．Amy has some different (hobby). One of them is swimming. 二、单项选择 31．—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation. —________! A．Have fun B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 32．The children jumped happily when they saw the funny monkeys ________ in the film. A．travel B．happen C．follow D．appear 33．—Nobody knows which team will win the football match. —Yes. That is the ________ of the wonderful game. A．rule B．magic C．lesson D．form 34．It is a ________ for Chinese people to enjoy the bright and round moon on Mid­-Autumn night. A．plan B．mistake C．tradition D．project 35．—Is the blue bike Mike’s? —I don’t know. Why not ask him ________? A．directly B．luckily C．early D．quietly 36．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea ________ her suddenly. A．went B．came C．put D．hit 37．At the age of six, Jack read an article about music. ________, he fell in love with music. A．In a hurry B．From then on C．From now on D．As usual 38．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 39．—What are your ________? —I like singing and reading. A．habits B．hobbies C．subjects D．lessons 40．I have ________ in traveling. Last year I went to Hangzhou and had an ________ trip there. A．interest; interesting B．interest; interested C．interests; interesting D．interests; interested 41．Earthquakes always happen _________, so it is difficult to know when they come. A．suddenly B．quickly C．loudly D．usually 42．I will practice English hard in order to ________ the English speech (演讲) competition. A．beat B．win C．lose D．miss 43．Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ football. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 44．Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A．big B．same C．new D．different 45．—________ may have different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 46．You need a ______ to write down the key points in class. A．map B．watch C．notebook D．picture 47．—Why do you ______ your head? —Because I can’t agree (赞同) on some of your ideas. A．nod B．shake C．turn D．hold 48．—Why Kunming is famous ______ the City of Spring? —Because the weather is warm all year round. A．as B．for C．with D．at 49．We waited an hour for the bus, but it didn’t ______. A．ring B．appear C．stop D．grow 50．Alice feels ______ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．excited C．interested D．lonely 51．—Everyone should have a ________. It can make our life colourful. —You are right. We should find something to do in our free time. A．fact B．mistake C．hobby D．stage 52．There ________ an art festival in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．has 53．When she was reading the book about animals, she ________ thought of her pet dog. A．suddenly B．actually C．directly D．luckily 54．Before you travel to a new place, you need ________ a travel plan first. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 55．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 56．—Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party? —Maybe he got up late. A．stop B．appear C．eat D．dance 57．—Morning, class! Is ________ here today? —No. Amy is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 58．People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain. A．at B．on C．in D．to 59．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 60．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 三、完成句子 61．——英语一开始很难学。 ——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你会取得进步。 —English is difficult to learn . —Yes, but if you keep trying, you can make progress. 62．所有人都上车之后司机启动了引擎。 After everyone gets on, the driver the engine. 63．——飞机什么时候起飞的？ ——直到雪停了才起飞。 —When did the plane ? —Not until the snow stopped. 64．——你能帮我吗？我拼写这些单词总是有困难。 ——当然。以这个词为例。你可以试着…… —Could you help me? I always have difficulty spelling these words. —Sure. this word . You can try... 65．我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。 I love to listen to while I am running. 66．——李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。 ——请问吧。 —Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. 67．——你周末做什么？ ——我经常弹吉他。 —What do you do on weekends? —I often . 68．我很长时间没有去那里了。 I haven’t been there . 69．我想交朋友并分享读书的乐趣。 I want to and of reading. 70．你为什么不给你妈妈买一双鞋呢？ a pair of shoes for your mom? 71．从那时起，我们就在城镇居住了。 , we lived in the town. 72．Tom喜欢每天放学后参加这个活动。 Tom likes this activity after school every day. 73．这家商店销售不同种类的零食。 This store sells snacks. 74．你哥哥觉得这家快餐店怎么样？ does your brother this fast-food restaurant? 75．邮局离这儿有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。 The post office is far from here. You’d better take a bus. 参考答案 一、 1．(s)ocial 【解析】句意：在你找工作之前，你需要更多的社会实践。“社会的”social，修饰名词“practice”，作定语。故填(s)ocial。 2．(a)wake 【解析】句意：他很兴奋，整晚都保持清醒。根据“He was excited and kept...all night.”可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，awake“醒着的”，符合句意。故填(a)wake。 3．(l)eft 【解析】句意：他的堂兄昨天离开合肥去度暑假了。根据首字母提示和汉语可知，leave“离开”，动词，根据yesterday“昨天”可知，为一般过去时，故用leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。 4．(k)nowledge 【解析】句意：三位中国宇航员在太空中教学生一些关于物理的知识。首字母是“k”，结合句意，可知最合适的单词是“knowledge知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 5．nervously 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——是那份报告。我紧张地说，别人可能不明白我的话。此处用副词修饰动词spoke，nervously意为“紧张地”。故填nervously。 6．describes 【解析】句意：刘禹锡的《秋词》以一种不同的方式描绘了秋天。根据“Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi...(describe) autumn in a different way.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Song of Autumn”，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填describes。 7．fun 【解析】句意：我的朋友和我经常在夏天去游泳。我们玩得非常开心。have great fun“玩得非常开心”。故填fun。 8．is 【解析】句意：有一个关于熊猫的节目。此处是“there be”句型，表示“有……”。句子是一般现在时，“programme”是单数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 9．are 【解析】句意：墙上有两张地图和一张世界地图。There be句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定。在此句中要用there be句型的就近原则，靠近的主语“two pictures”是复数名词。故填are。 10．festivals 【解析】句意：中国新年是中国最重要的节日之一。结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填festivals。 11．moment 【解析】句意：我记得我年轻时英语老师表扬我的那一刻。moment“时刻”，名词，此处指单数的含义，应用单数形式。故填moment。 12．(b)and 【解析】句意：我们的乐队需要人加入，你钢琴弹得很好吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，缺少的单词是“band”，表示“乐队”。故填(b)and。 13．a few 【解析】句意：这篇英语短文对你来说很容易，里面只有几个新单词。a few表示“有一些”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填a few。 14．is 【解析】句意：瓶子里有许多果汁。你想要一些吗？根据“There ... much juice in the bottle.”可知此处是“There be”句型，主语“much juice”是不可数名词，此句时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词is。故填is。 15．(s)ame 【解析】句意：汤姆和我有相似的爱好。我们一起参加很多社会活动。根据“We take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知，一起参加很多社会活动，所以有很多相同的爱好，same“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 16．(o)nline 【解析】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京，因为手机或电脑使用方便。根据“because the phones or computers are easy to use”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指在网上了解南京，online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。 17．heart 【解析】句意：经常运动对你有好处。例如，游泳有助于保持心脏健康。心：heart，名词，此处表示单数意义，用名词单数。故填heart。 18．bit 【解析】句意：——里面有点热。我能开门吗？——你当然可以。稍微：a bit，修饰形容词hot，意为“有点热”。故填bit。 19．likes 【解析】句意：她是一个多么好的女孩啊！我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。根据“What a nice girl she is!”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，此时谓语动词应用三单形式，故填likes。 20．pages 【解析】句意：这本书有趣主要是因为在很多页面上有图片。根据“This book”和“it has pictures on many…”可知书有图片，说明是在页面上，page页面，前面有“many”，所以可数名词要变复数。故填pages。 21．skating 【解析】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的家人去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating，表示“去滑冰”。故填skating。 22．(b)ecause 【解析】句意：学生很容易买东西，因为学校附近有很多商店。观察句子结构可知，空格前后的句子存在着因果关系，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为because。故填(b)ecause。 23．taps 【解析】句意：格蕾丝敲了敲门，老师让她进来。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Grace，谓语动词用单数第三人称taps，意为“敲”。故填taps。 24．groups 【解析】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。根据“we”可知，大家分成几个小组讨论，应用复数形式。故填groups。 25．writing 【解析】句意：你知道这个瓶子上的文字的意思吗？根据“Do you know the meaning of the…on this bottle?”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“瓶子上的文字”，writing意为“文字”，名词。故填writing。 26．stage 【解析】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。 “舞台”stage，on the stage“在舞台上”。故填stage。 27．eating 【解析】句意：停止吃这么多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填eating。 28．suddenly 【解析】句意：Lisa坐在公园里，突然间她看见了一位老朋友。根据“she sees an old friend”可知此处应用sudden的副词suddenly修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 29．(u)nderstand 【解析】 句意：——你明白“时间就是金钱。”的意思吗？——是的。这意味着时间很重要。 根据“Yes. It means that time is very important.”及首字母可知，是问对方是否明白这句话的意思。understand“明白”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 30．hobbies 【解析】句意：艾米有一些不同的爱好。其中一个是游泳。空前有“some different”，空处应填可数名词复数形式，以辅音字母加y结尾的词，需要去掉y，加ies。故填hobbies。 二、 31．A 【解析】句意：——我将要和我的姑姑去海南过暑假。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation.”可知，对某人出行要祝福玩得开心。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：当孩子们看到电影中出现的滑稽猴子时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 考查动词辨析。travel旅行；happen发生；follow跟随；appear出现。根据“when they saw the funny monkeys...in the film.”可知是指滑稽的猴子出现在电影中。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：——没有人知道哪个队会赢得这场足球赛。——是的。这就是精彩比赛的魅力所在。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；magic魔力，魅力；lesson教训；form形式。根据“Nobody knows which team will win the football match.”可知，不知道哪个队会赢正是比赛的魅力所在，故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：在中秋之夜欣赏明亮圆月是中国人的一种的统。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；mistake错误；tradition传统；project项目。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月是中国的一个传统习俗，故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：——那辆蓝色的自行车是迈克的吗？——我不知道。为什么不直接问他呢？ 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；luckily幸运地；early提早；quietly安静地。结合“Why not ask him”可知，是直接问他。故选A。 36．D 【解析】句意：当她看一个关于动物的节目时，一个好主意突然出现在她的脑海中。 考查动词辨析。went去；came来；put放；hit突然想起。根据“a good idea...her suddenly.”可知，此处指她突然想起了一个好主意，hit符合语境，come需要与介词to搭配。故选D。 37．B 【解析】句意：杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章，从那时起，他爱上了音乐。 考查介词短语。In a hurry匆忙；From then on从那时起；From now on从现在起；As usual像往常一样。根据“At the age of six, Jack read an article about music...he fell in love with music.”可知是从6岁读了那篇文章起，他就爱上了音乐，from then on符合语境。故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：汤姆的家有三个房间和一个漂亮的大花园。 考查there be句型及介词。由“three rooms” 可知be动词用are；根据“a big beautiful garden.”可知，房子有一个大花园，应用介词with表示“有”。故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢唱歌和阅读。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；subjects科目；lessons课。根据“I like singing and reading.”可知，问句问的是爱好。故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：我对旅行感兴趣。去年我去了杭州，并在那里度过了一次有趣的旅行。 考查词汇辨析。interest 兴趣，不可数名词。interesting 有趣的，主语一般是物；interested 感兴趣的，主语一般是人。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语，故排除C和D；第二空指“有趣的旅行”，修饰物，用interesting。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难知道它什么时候来。 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地； quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；usually通常。根据“so it is difficult to know when they come.”可知，很难知道它什么时候来，可推知地震发生得突然。故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：为了赢得英语演讲比赛，我将努力练习英语。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；win赢得；lose失去，输掉；miss错过。根据“I will practice English hard”可知是为了赢得比赛。故选B。 43．C 【解析】句意：汤姆会弹钢琴，但他不会踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前需加the；play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。 44．D 【解析】句意：露西的眼睛又大又蓝。莉莉的眼睛很小，是棕色的。她们的眼睛不一样。 考查形容词词义辨析。big大的；same相同的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown.”可知，她们的眼睛不一样。故选D。 45．D 【解析】句意：——每个人可能对同一件事有不同的看法。——确实。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。 考查代词词义辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根据“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，此处指每个人可能对同一件事有不同的看法。故选D。 46．C 【解析】句意：你需要一个笔记本来记下课堂上的要点。 考查名词辨析。map地图；watch手表；notebook笔记本；picture图片。根据“write down the key points in class.”可知，此处表示需要笔记本来记下来课堂上的要点。故选C。 47．B 【解析】句意：——为什么摇头？——因为我不能同意你的一些想法。 考查动词辨析。nod点头；shake摇；turn转；hold举办。根据“Because I can’t agree (赞同) on some of your ideas.”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点，应该做出摇头的动作。故选B。 48．A 【解析】句意：——为什么昆明作为“春城”而出名？——因为全年天气温暖。 考查介词。as作为；for为了；with和；at在。根据空后的“the City of Spring”及答语可知，此处指昆明作为“春城”而有名，be famous as“作为……而有名”。故选A。 49．B 【解析】句意：我们等公共汽车等了一个小时，但它没有出现。 考查动词辨析。ring响铃；appear出现；stop停止；grow成长。根据“We waited an hour for the bus, but it didn’t…”可知，此处表示转折，应该是等了一个小时的公交车，但是公交车还是没有出现。故选B。 50．D 【解析】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部来交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends.”可知，此处说的是加入俱乐部交朋友的原因，应该是在学校感到孤独。故选D。 51．C 【解析】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。——你说得对。我们应该在空闲时间找点事情做。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；mistake错误；hobby爱好；stage舞台。根据“It can make our life colourful.”以及“We should find something to do in our free time.”可推知，此处应指每个人都应有一个爱好。故选C。 52．A 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个艺术节。 考查there be句型。there be句型表示“有……”，不和have/has连用；根据“an art festival”可知，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 53．A 【解析】句意：当她在读关于动物的书时，她突然想起了她的宠物狗。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；actually实际上；directly直接地；luckily幸运的是。根据“When she was reading the book about animals”及语境可知，此处表示她在读书时突然想到了她的宠物狗，故选A。 54．C 【解析】句意：在你去一个新地方旅行之前，你需要先制定一个旅行计划。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you need ... a travel plan”可知，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 55．D 【解析】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。 56．B 【解析】句意：——格林先生为什么没有出席聚会？——也许他起床晚了。 考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；appear出现；eat吃；dance跳舞。根据“Maybe he got up late.”可知，此处指格林先生没有出席聚会。故选B。 57．A 【解析】句意：——上午好，同学们。今天大家都到齐了吗？——不，Amy生病了，所以她没来学校。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人，所有人，大家；somebody某人，有人，一般用于肯定句；anybody某人，任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。根据回答“No. Amy is ill”可知，问句在询问所有人是否都在这儿，everybody符合语境。故选A。 58．A 【解析】句意：在西班牙，人们经常在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到。at midnight“在午夜”，固定用法。故选A。 59．A 【解析】句意：在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。故选A。 60．C 【解析】句意：——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？——好主意。今天天气晴朗，我们可以玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“It is sunny today and we can have a good time.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议，表示好主意。故选C。 三、 61． at the beginning 【解析】空处缺少“一开始”的表达，结合空格的数量，可用介词短语at the beginning表示。故填at；the；beginning。 62． fires up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用fire up“启动”，句子为一般现在时，主语the driver为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单fires up。故填fires；up。 63． take off 【解析】比对所给中英文可知，设空处为“起飞”；take off“起飞”，固定词组，根据空前的“did”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take；off。 64． Take for example 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以……为例”，take…for example“以……为例”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Take；for；example。 65． rock music 【解析】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“摇滚乐”，为名词短语，其对应的英文为rock music。故填rock；music。 66． cut in 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“插话”；cut in“插话”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填cut；in。 67． play the guitar 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用一般现在时，play the guitar“弹吉他”，动词短语，主语为I，因此动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。 68．for a long time 【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺少介词短语“很长时间”，故填for a long time。 69． make friends share the joy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“交朋友”和“分享读书的乐趣”的表达。交朋友的英文表达为“make friends”，分享读书的乐趣的英文表达为“share the joy of reading”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填make；friends；share；the；joy。 70． Why don’t you buy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是提建议句型：Why don’t you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事”。buy“买”，动词，用其原形。故填Why；don’t；you；buy。 71．From then on 【解析】from then on“从那时起”，副词短语。故填From then on。 72．taking part in 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“参加”的英文表达，take part in“参加”符合句意，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填taking part in。 73． different kinds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不同种类的”的英文different kinds of，其中different意为“不同的”，kinds of表示“各种的”，故填different；kinds；of。 74． What think of 【解析】what ... think of“觉得……怎么样”，does后跟动词原形。故填What；think of。 75． a bit/little 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有点”，其对应的英文表达是a bit/little。故填a；bit/little。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$