Unit 2 笔试部分检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024秋季广东人教八上英语Unit 2 笔试部分检测卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Hong is a 14­year­old middle school student in Maoming. She loves English, but she __1__ bad marks(成绩) in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask __2__ people questions. This term she really wants to improve(提高) her English, __3__ she works very hard. First of all, Li Hong gets up early to practice her spoken English. When she meets __4__ problem, she often asks her English teacher and classmates for help. Second, she often spends her free time __5__ English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn't understand(理解) all the words. __6__ , it doesn't matter(要紧). She thinks that the more English she hears, the more she'll understand. Third, reading is very __7__ for improving English. She reads short stories before she sleeps every night. Lastly, it's also a good idea to improve one's English __8__ writing, so she keeps writing about her life in English. __9__ hard she studies! As the saying goes, practice makes perfect(熟能生巧). Now, Li Hong can talk with her teachers and classmates __10__ in English. She thinks she can get better marks in the next tests. (　　)1. A. get B. got C. is getting (　　)2. A. other B. others C. the others (　　)3. A. but B. or C. so (　　)4. A. a B. the C. / (　　)5. A. watch B. watching C. to watch (　　)6. A. Also B. Then C. However (　　)7. A. use B. useful C. usefully (　　)8. A. for B. across C. through (　　)9. A. How B. What C. What a (　　)10. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to finish things 11. _______. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, we are busy 12. ________ or working. One of the 13. _________ is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live longer. People will become 14. _______ if they keep exercising. Students can learn better and feel less nervous when they have more 15. ______ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 16. _______. For some housewives(家庭主妇), doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 17. ________ while getting their house tidy. In order to be strong, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. Such sports are 18. ________. They are excited when doing them. You will be healthy both in your 19. ______ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans and just 20. ______ early in the morning to exercise. You will have a good time. ( )11. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly ( )12. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. relaxing ( )13. A. differences B. problems C. points D. answers ( )14. A. fat B. angry C. healthy D. heavy ( )15. A. time B. money C. food D. paper ( )16. A. sad B. thin C. tall D. full ( )17. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. running ( )18. A. relaxing B. difficult C. scary D. tiring ( )19. A. tooth B. head C. body D. foot ( )20. A. get up B. sit down C. put on D. go back 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It's important to have strong and healthy teeth from childhood to old age. If you are a parent, you should know what's good for your children's teeth and help them get into good dental habits. When should children first visit a dentist？ Popular idea: More than half (56%) of the parents think children should get their first trip to the dentist after age two. Professional tip(专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when their parents can see their first tooth, or by age one. How often should children see the dentist？ Popular idea: 64% of the parents think children (aged 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a check­up(检查) every six months.  To keep teeth healthy, children should… ☆Brush teeth after breakfast and before bed. ☆Brush teeth for no less than three minutes each time. ☆Have a new toothbrush every three months. ☆Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush teeth. (　　)21. 56% of the ________ think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. teachers B. dentists C. students D. parents (　　)22. How often should children have a dental check­up according to the professional tip? A. Once a month. B. Every six months. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. (　　)23. Annie should brush her teeth at ________ if she finishes dinner at 19：00. A. 19:20 B. 19:40 C. 20:10 D. 20:30 (　　)24. Which of the following habits is the best for teeth? A. Brushing teeth once a day. B. Visiting the dentist once a year. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Brushing teeth for two minutes each time. (　　)25. Where might the passage be from? A. A health newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. B What do you think of breakfast? Do you have breakfast every day? A study shows if you don't have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease(心脏病). Scientists(科学家) studied the information(信息) of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation(关联) between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but 23.8% of today's young people don't have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don't eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps balance blood sugar levels(平衡血糖水平). A similar(类似的) study shows people who don't eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to exercise less and have other bad living habits. Having breakfast doesn't take a lot of time. There are many kinds of easy, healthy and fast breakfast. For your health, remember to have breakfast every day. (　　)26. (新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By using old sayings. D. By telling a story. (　　)27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. People's feelings about having breakfast. B. Reasons for getting heart disease. C. Scientists' worries about people's health. D. A study on people's breakfast habits. (　　)28. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Excellent. D. Enjoyable. (　　)29. What may people do if they don't have breakfast? A. Eat unhealthy food. B. Exercise more. C. Drink cold water. D. Eat dinner late. (　　)30. The writer writes this passage to ________． A. ask people to exercise more B. tell people how to make breakfast C. ask people to eat breakfast every day D. tell people about a study on heart disease C 配对阅读。上栏是对五个人日常生活的描述，下栏是对七条公交线路的介绍，请为每个人选择最方便的公交线路。 (　　)31. Jeff is a student in No. 9 Middle School. He goes to school at 7：50 am every day. (　　)32. Andy is a postman. Every morning he takes the bus to the swimming pool to swim, and then walks to the office. (　　)33. Lily is a reporter in Betty Radio Station. And she reports the news at 8：00 in the evening. (　　)34. Vince works in a bookstore. Every morning, he goes to Nudo Cafe to buy breakfast and then runs to work. (　　)35. Fanny is a teacher. She always takes a bus to Center Subway Station and then goes to school by subway. A. No. 2 bus The first bus leaves here at 6：00 am and the last leaves here at 11：00 pm. It passes No. 4 Middle School, Nudo Cafe and Linfo Bookstore. B. No. 4 bus The first bus leaves here at 8：00 am and the last leaves here at 9：00 pm. It passes No. 6 Middle School, City Library and the train station. C. No. 6 bus The first bus leaves here at 6：00 am and the last leaves here at 10：00 pm. It passes Lian Swimming Pool, Linda Post Office and No. 5 Middle School. D. No. 8 bus The first bus leaves here at 7：00 am and the last leaves here at 7：00 pm. It passes No. 9 Middle School, Hua Bus Station and Clothes Center. E. No. 10 bus The first bus leaves here at 6：00 am and the last leaves here at 9：00 pm. It passes Center Subway Station and Green Market. F. No. 12 bus The first bus leaves here at 6：00 am and the last leaves here at 11：00 pm. It passes Juli Cinema and No. 12 Middle School. G. No. 14 bus The first bus leaves here at 9：00 am and the last leaves here at 11：00 pm. It passes No. 14 Middle School and Betty Radio Station. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 more　wear　in　snowy　second　delicious　although　he　coffee　because　spend　on It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white 36. ______ through the window. We did it together for 37. ______ than five years. It was quite funny. Mom made some 38. ______ and chocolate for us. They tasted 39. _________. We liked them very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us 40. ________ it helped keep us warm. Gregory and I went outside early 41. ______ Saturday morning. It was cold outside, so we 42. ______ our coats and thick socks and shoes. Then we could 43. ______ the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us 44. ______ and a half hours to make the snowman.Mr. Bowman, our neighbor, gave us an old black hat and we thanked 45. ______ a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried our best to make the snowman beautiful. At last, Mom used a camera to take a photo of us with the snowman. Although it was very cold, we all enjoyed ourselves. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 If a traditional(传统的) sport bores you, why not try something new? Riding a bicycle, skateboarding and playing frisbee(滑滑板和掷飞盘) are the three popular new sports now. They can make physical exercise more interesting. August 8th is National Fitness Day every year. The aim(目的) is to improve people's physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular. A study shows that more than 93% of the people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like the new sports? A study says that these new sports can not only help young people keep healthy, but also help them make friends. What's more, people don't need special places to play these sports. From parks to sidewalks(人行道), you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as badminton and soccer, these new sports are also easier for new players to start. Because they don't need so many strict rules. They are less competitive(竞争激烈的) but can bring more fun and excitement. So don't wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 46. What are the three popular new sports? ______________________________________________________ 47. When is National Fitness Day? ______________________________________________________ 48. What percent of the people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports? ______________________________________________________ 49. Where can we see young people play these new sports? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why are these new sports easier for new players to start? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分)　请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了增强同学们的体育锻炼意识，学校英语社团将开展以“I Love Sports”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是该社团的成员李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 答案 一、1～5 BACAB　6～10 CBCAB 二、11～15 ACBCA 16～20 BBACA 三、21～25 DBBCA　26～30 ADBAC　31～35 DCGAE 四、 36. snow 37. more 38. coffee 39. delicious 40. because 41. on 42. wore 43. spend 44. two 45. him 五、A. 46. Riding a bicycle, skateboarding and playing frisbee. 47. National Fitness Day/It is on August 8th./On August 8th. 48. More than 93% （of the people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports）. 49. We can see young people play these new sports from parks to sidewalks./From parks to sidewalks. 50. Because they don't need so many strict rules. B. I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One. I love playing sports and my favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball over four times a week and I usually play it with my classmates after school. Our school had a sports meeting last week. In the basketball game, my classmates and I tried our best to win the game. Although we all felt tired, we were really excited at that time. I think doing exercise is necessary. Firstly, it's good for both my body and my mind. What's more, it helps me to make more friends. If we keep doing sports, we will be very healthy and happy. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$