Unit 6【单元卷·测试卷，含听力MP3及原文】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

null Unit 6 When was it invented？ 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is it used for? A．Making ice cream. B．Eating ice cream. C．Scooping ice cream. 2．Which invention was invented first? A．The TV. B．The car. C．The telephone. 3．Where does the boy want to do? A．Stay at home and do his homework. B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink. C．Go to the zoo. 4．When will they go to the park? A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow. 5．How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A．Four. B．Two. C．Three. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 9．Why doesn’t the man follow the doctor’s advice? A．Because his car is broken. B．Because he is not heavy. C．Because he lives too far from his company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long did Mary stay in bed? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 11．What’s the matter with Sally? A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a cough. 12．Why is it easy for people to get ill? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the cool weather. C．Because of the sudden change of the weather. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What did the girl do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She saw a movie. C．She wrote an e-mail. 14．When did Bob start learning Chinese? A．3 months ago. B．6 months ago. C．8 months ago. 15．What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A．Watching Chinese movies. B．Reading Chinese books. C．Talking with friends in Chinese. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A．build house B．make chairs, tables and beds C．make newspapers and books 17．The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter to ________. A．feel much better B．go for a walk C．keep their feet warm 18．Before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, we ________. A．bought paper boots and shoes in paper shop B．had already had paper cups and plates C．wore paper hats and paper dresses 19．After using a paper raincoat, people may ________. A．sell it to others B．throw it away C．lend it to others 20．These paper houses are ________. A．big and strong enough to live for fifteen years B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C．not expensive and easy to build up 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 21 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He 22 placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the 23 . It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 24 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 25 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 26 …in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 27 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 28 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 29 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 30 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 31 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 32 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 33 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 34 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt 35 better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21．A．cold B．hot C．strange D．perfect 22．A．heavily B．carefully C．madly D．peacefully 23．A．house B．park C．street D．garden 24．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 25．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody 26．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly 27．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 28．A．when B．until C．if D．after 29．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny 30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 31．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create 32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 33．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 34．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 35．A．quite B．so C．too D．much 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”——a sun rise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 36．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter 37．________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed 38．Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up? A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 39．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room. 40．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern sports. B Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 41．How many inventions are shown in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 42．What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．气味的 B．电动的 C．影像的 D．声音的 43．Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A． B． C． D． 44．With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A．create new colors B．reuse paint waste C．learn Braille wisely D．help kids get smarter 45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science and technology. B．Health and sport. C．Animals and environment. D．History and culture. C Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary (普通的) people. Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. They had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA．They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest. At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (滑翔机), but nobody could build a plane with an engine (发动机) and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off. The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which they called The Flyer. On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour. The brothers tossed (投掷) a coin to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine. The Flyer began to move into the wind. Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books. 46．The first plane with an engine began to fly in ________. A．1803 B．1903 C．1963 D．1993 47．What was one of the glider builders’ main problems before 1903? A．None of them was good at making and selling bicycles. B．Their planes could take off and fly for only 30 minutes. C．They could not afford to buy an engine for their planes. D．They could not make enough strong wings for their planes. 48．Why did the Wright brothers make models? A．They made models to test their ideas. B．They hoped to sell them for money. C．They had nothing to do and did that for fun. D．They weren’t interested in making real planes. 49．How was the weather on the day of The Flyer’s flight? A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．Windy. D．Hot. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wright brother’s owned a model plane shop in the USA before1903. B．When The Flyer began its first flight in 1903, it weighed 275 kilograms. C．Orville and Wilbur both wanted to fly the plane first and Wilbur won at last. D．The plane The Flyer succeeded in taking off and flew for only 12 minutes. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B D Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you’ll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren’t a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn’t the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith (铁匠) Thomas Davenport created a similar device (设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries. But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn’t until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough (突破). In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that the electric car market grew stronger. In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn’t going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let’s go on tomorrow. 51．Who invented the first electric motor? A．Gaston Plante. B．Sibrandus Stratingh. C．Thomas Davenport. D．Nyos Jedlik. 52．Put the following events in the correct order ________. ①a small model car powered by the first electric motor ②electric-powered taxis in London ③6-passenger electric wagon ④electric-powered cars in US A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④③② D．①④②③ 53．Why wasn’t the electric car put into use until 1859? A．Because nobody was interested in it. B．Because they were model cars. C．Because the batteries were non-rechargeable. D．Because there were no electric tracks. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The electric motor was invented in the 19th century. B．The high speed of the electric car could reach 15 miles. C．You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850. D．There were only electric cars in US in the early 1960s. 55．Where can you probably see the passage? A．A science newspaper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A health website. D．An art magazine. 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 56 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng,so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented? 57 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. 58 Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. 59 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 60 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” A．Kite-flying was believed to be good for our health. B．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. C．Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. D．The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. E．There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. F．At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. G．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 61 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 62 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 63 (shape) and colors. They are 64 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 65 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 66 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 67 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 68 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 69 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 70 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever heard about the electric chopsticks? They were invented by the Japanese scientists. The electric chopsticks can help people take in less salt by adding the salty taste to food, so people can still enjoy delicious food. How can the chopsticks work? Wiring (电线) connects the chopsticks to a small computer on your hand. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to your mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in your mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization. More salt intake will lead to high blood pressure (血压), strokes (中风) and some other diseases. “To avoid suffering from (遭受) these diseases, we need to eat less salt,” the scientists say. “If Japanese people try to reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need to cut many of their favorite foods from their diet, or they will have to eat tasteless food.” The scientists are making their chopsticks better and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Who invented the electric chopsticks? 72．How do the electric chopsticks help people take in less salt? 73．According to the World Health Organization, how much salt should a person take in every day? 74．To avoid some diseases like high blood pressure and strokes, what should we do? 75．Can people buy the electric chopsticks now? 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 六、书面表达（满分15分） 电脑是一种发明，它改变了人们的生活，但是电脑有优点，也有缺点。请你以“A Invention—Computer”为题写一篇短文，发表一下对学生玩电脑游戏的看法。词数100词左右。 内容提示： 1.电脑游戏为学生带来娱乐。 2.学生们玩游戏，锻炼了他们的反应能力，扩展了想象力。 3.但有些学生整日整夜地玩，家长们非常担心，因为这会影响学生们的学习和视力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 When was it invented？ 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is it used for? A．Making ice cream. B．Eating ice cream. C．Scooping ice cream. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is this? M: It’s heated ice cream scoop. W: Really? What is it used for? M: It’s used for scooping out really cold ice cream. 2．Which invention was invented first? A．The TV. B．The car. C．The telephone. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think the car was invented after the telephone. M: I agree with you. I know the car was invented before the TV. W: You mean the telephone was the first invention of all? M: Of course. 3．Where does the boy want to do? A．Stay at home and do his homework. B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink. C．Go to the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go to the zoo? W: All right, but we must go to the supermarket first. We should buy something to eat. 4．When will they go to the park? A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. What about the day after tomorrow? W: All right. See you then. Bye. M: Bye. 5．How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A．Four. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh, Mr. Black, have you ever been abroad? M: Yes, I’ve been to Japan, New Zealand and Australia before. And we’re going to Hong Kong and some other cities in China this year. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? M: Yes, lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business. W: Really? How long will you stay there? M: From Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella. M: Why? W: The radio says it will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow. M: OK, I will. Thank you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 9．Why doesn’t the man follow the doctor’s advice? A．Because his car is broken. B．Because he is not heavy. C．Because he lives too far from his company. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: How do you go to work? M: I go to work by bike. But I used to go to work by car. W: Is your car broken? M: No, it is fine. The doctor suggested me walk to work every day. He said that I need to do sports to loose weight. W: Then, why don’t you follow his advice? M: Because it’s too far to walk to my company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long did Mary stay in bed? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 11．What’s the matter with Sally? A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a cough. 12．Why is it easy for people to get ill? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the cool weather. C．Because of the sudden change of the weather. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How are you today? I heard you weren’t well last week. W: I’m much better now. Thank you. M: What was the matter? Nothing serious, I hope. W: I had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days. M: I’m glad you are better. And what about your friend Sally? I heard that she was ill, too. W: She was ill, but she is all right now. I think she caught a cold, too. M: I think it’s because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hot and the next day is cold. W: It’s easy to be ill in such weather. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What did the girl do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She saw a movie. C．She wrote an e-mail. 14．When did Bob start learning Chinese? A．3 months ago. B．6 months ago. C．8 months ago. 15．What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A．Watching Chinese movies. B．Reading Chinese books. C．Talking with friends in Chinese. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: What did you do last night? Did you see the new movie? W: No, I didn’t. I wrote an e-mail to my pen pal Bob. He is in England. He asked me how to learn Chinese well. M: Why does he learn Chinese? W: Because he wants to work in China. M: When did he start learning Chinese? W: He started it about 6 months ago. And now he can speak a little Chinese. M: Oh, he learns fast. What is your advice for him? W: I told him to read more Chinese books. What do you think of it? M: That’s good idea. Talking with some Chinese friends on the Internet helps a lot, too. W: You are right. He sometimes talks with me in Chinese on the Internet. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A．build house B．make chairs, tables and beds C．make newspapers and books 17．The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter to ________. A．feel much better B．go for a walk C．keep their feet warm 18．Before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, we ________. A．bought paper boots and shoes in paper shop B．had already had paper cups and plates C．wore paper hats and paper dresses 19．After using a paper raincoat, people may ________. A．sell it to others B．throw it away C．lend it to others 20．These paper houses are ________. A．big and strong enough to live for fifteen years B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C．not expensive and easy to build up 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. You can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big ones for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, use it for about five years. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 21 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He 22 placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the 23 . It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 24 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 25 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 26 …in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 27 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 28 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 29 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 30 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 31 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 32 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 33 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 34 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt 35 better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21．A．cold B．hot C．strange D．perfect 22．A．heavily B．carefully C．madly D．peacefully 23．A．house B．park C．street D．garden 24．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 25．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody 26．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly 27．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 28．A．when B．until C．if D．after 29．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny 30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 31．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create 32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 33．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 34．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 35．A．quite B．so C．too D．much 【答案】 21． D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 21．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。 cold冷的；hot热的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据上文“It was a rainy”可知，天在下雨，所以此处指这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 22．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；madly发狂地；peacefully安详地。根据上文“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”并结合选项可知，此处指Garth要测试他的新发明，所以此处表示他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 23．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 house房子；park公园；street街道；garden花园。根据上文“Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.”及下文“Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood”并结合选项可知，此处指沿着家附近的街道走。故选C。 24．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 guided引导；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据下文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，此处指拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 25．句意：有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据语境可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，此句为疑问句，anybody符合。故选A。 26．句意：也许Todd是对的……事实上，谁会需要我的发明呢？ right正确的；angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Will…wear that stupid thing?”及空后的“in reality, who would ever need my invention?”可知，Garth感到沮丧，也开始自我怀疑，所以此处表示Todd是对的。故选A。 27．句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 came up发生；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up出现。根据上文“He lowered his head”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选C。 28．句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处指主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 29．句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，问：“呃……那是什么？” ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据上文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。 30．句意：你的头脑真有创意！ mind头脑；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative…”可知，此处表示大脑很有创造力。故选A。 31．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，此处指总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 32．句意：“你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道，“我有一家小工具店——Gadgets4U——我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最好的年轻小工具发明家。我将在我的商店里展示三项最好的发明。我相信你有机会获奖。” skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据下文“I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。 33．句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据空后的“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选B。 34．句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据下文“the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words”可知，此处表示感到惊讶。故选A。 35．句意：他突然感觉好多了，可以感觉到许多新的想法涌现出来，等待着进入生活! quite相当地；so所以；too太；much更加。根据空后的“better”为比较级形式可知，此处用比较级修饰语much。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”——a sun rise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 36．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter 37．________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed 38．Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up? A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 39．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room. 40．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern sports. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能书包、天气糖果和日出床三种智能发明的相关内容。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名11岁的男生发明的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速会影响天气糖果的形状。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，首先床上的灯会亮，然后越来越亮，当灯完全亮起时，轻柔的音乐将开始播放，接着它会越来越大声直到你关闭。所以，日出床唤醒的顺序为lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder。故选C。 39．代词指代题。根据文中“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早上了，所以它会停止产生有助睡眠的化学物质，此处it指代身体。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文中“Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了三项新的智能发明，属于“惊人的发明”版块。故选C。 B Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 41．How many inventions are shown in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 42．What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．气味的 B．电动的 C．影像的 D．声音的 43．Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A． B． C． D． 44．With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A．create new colors B．reuse paint waste C．learn Braille wisely D．help kids get smarter 45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science and technology. B．Health and sport. C．Animals and environment. D．History and culture. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明。 41．细节理解题。根据表格里面的内容可知，文章一共介绍了四种发明。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第一个框中的“By listening to Polly”可知，此处与声音有关。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.”可知，Bear Hugs可以使人保持快乐。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again.”可知，在Up Paint的帮助下，我们可以再利用油漆废料。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明，属于科技范畴。故选A。 C Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary (普通的) people. Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. They had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA．They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest. At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (滑翔机), but nobody could build a plane with an engine (发动机) and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off. The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which they called The Flyer. On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour. The brothers tossed (投掷) a coin to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine. The Flyer began to move into the wind. Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books. 46．The first plane with an engine began to fly in ________. A．1803 B．1903 C．1963 D．1993 47．What was one of the glider builders’ main problems before 1903? A．None of them was good at making and selling bicycles. B．Their planes could take off and fly for only 30 minutes. C．They could not afford to buy an engine for their planes. D．They could not make enough strong wings for their planes. 48．Why did the Wright brothers make models? A．They made models to test their ideas. B．They hoped to sell them for money. C．They had nothing to do and did that for fun. D．They weren’t interested in making real planes. 49．How was the weather on the day of The Flyer’s flight? A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．Windy. D．Hot. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wright brother’s owned a model plane shop in the USA before1903. B．When The Flyer began its first flight in 1903, it weighed 275 kilograms. C．Orville and Wilbur both wanted to fly the plane first and Wilbur won at last. D．The plane The Flyer succeeded in taking off and flew for only 12 minutes. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特兄弟发明有发动机的飞机的过程。 46．细节理解题。根据“On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach.…And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.”可知，第一架有发动机的飞机在1903年12月17日进行首次试飞。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off.”可知，当时的飞机机翼不坚固，飞机起飞时总会坠毁。可见主要问题是无法为飞机制造足够坚固的机翼。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models.”可知，他们制作模型是为了检验他们的想法。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour.”可知，试飞当日天气非常寒冷，风速约为每小时30公里。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine.”可知，1903年“飞行者”号首次试飞时，重量是275公斤。故选B。 D Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you’ll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren’t a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn’t the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith (铁匠) Thomas Davenport created a similar device (设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries. But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn’t until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough (突破). In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that the electric car market grew stronger. In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn’t going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let’s go on tomorrow. 51．Who invented the first electric motor? A．Gaston Plante. B．Sibrandus Stratingh. C．Thomas Davenport. D．Nyos Jedlik. 52．Put the following events in the correct order ________. ①a small model car powered by the first electric motor ②electric-powered taxis in London ③6-passenger electric wagon ④electric-powered cars in US A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④③② D．①④②③ 53．Why wasn’t the electric car put into use until 1859? A．Because nobody was interested in it. B．Because they were model cars. C．Because the batteries were non-rechargeable. D．Because there were no electric tracks. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The electric motor was invented in the 19th century. B．The high speed of the electric car could reach 15 miles. C．You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850. D．There were only electric cars in US in the early 1960s. 55．Where can you probably see the passage? A．A science newspaper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A health website. D．An art magazine. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的发展历史。 51．细节理解题。根据“in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. ”可知，Nyos Jedlik发明了第一台电动机。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car.”可知，1828年，一位名叫Nyos Jedlik的匈牙利工程师发明了第一台为小型模型车提供动力的电动机。根据“In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour”可知，1891年，他们创造了第一辆电动汽车。这是一辆6人马车，时速可达14英里。根据“In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London.”可知，19世纪90年代末，电动出租车充斥着伦敦的街道。根据“By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered.”可知，到20世纪初，美国近三分之一的汽车是电动的。正确的顺序是①③②④。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries.”和“But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds”可知，电池不可充电是电动汽车在1859年之前未投入使用的原因。故选C。 54． 细节理解题。根据“Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor”可知，电动机是在19世纪发明的。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了电动汽车的发展历史，属于科技类文章，因此最有可能出现在科技报纸上。故选A。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 56 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng,so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented? 57 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. 58 Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. 59 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 60 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” A．Kite-flying was believed to be good for our health. B．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. C．Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. D．The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. E．There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. F．At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. G．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 【答案】56．G 57．E 58．C 59．F 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了风筝在中国的发展，以及在世界上的传播。 56．根据“The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后句“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.”可知，此处是介绍了五代时期和制作风筝有关的人。G项“根据一本历史书，生活在五代时期的李烨曾经制作和放风筝”相符合，故选G。 57．根据“But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago.”可知，此处是说对于风筝的起源有许多的说法。E项“有这么多不同的意见，很难决定哪一个是正确的”相符合，故选E。 58．根据下文“Lu Ban improved on kite making.”可知，此处是说鲁班继承了前人的风筝制作技能，C项“后来，他把这一风筝制作技巧传给了他的学生鲁班”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据下文“Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.”可知，刚一开始风筝没有传播开来，F项“在那个时候，只有皇室和最高级的人放风筝”符合语境，故选F。 60．根据下文提到“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，此句是在讲述风筝在世界传播的情况。B项“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家”符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 61 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 62 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 63 (shape) and colors. They are 64 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 65 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 66 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 67 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 68 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 69 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 70 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. 【答案】 61． for 62．the 63．shapes 64．loved 65．and 66．easily 67．first 68．using 69．flew 70．colorful 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史、种类以及风筝的相关故事。 61．句意：每年，因各种精心设计的风筝而闻名的潍坊国际风筝节都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。根据句意和语境可知此处考查固定短语be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 62．句意：风筝是最古老的玩具之一。根据“A kite is one of...oldest toys.”可知此处考查最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 63．句意：风筝有很多尺寸、形状和颜色。根据“Kites come in many sizes...”可知此处需要用名词复数形式。shape是可数名词。故填shapes。 64．句意：他们受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“They are...by the young and the old.”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。 65．句意：但是你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？根据“...can be both toys...tools”可知此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 66．句意：风筝鸟有宽大的翅膀，很容易在天空中飞得很高。根据“...flies high in the sky”可知此处是用副词修饰动词flies。故填easily。 67．句意：没有人知道谁做了第一只风筝。根据“made the...”可知此处用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 68．句意：这个故事是关于用风筝打破堡垒的。根据“The story is about...”可知此处about是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填using。 69．句意：他飞过堡垒的围墙，吓到了士兵们！根据“...over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers!”可知此处用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 70．句意：随着五颜六色的风筝在天空中不断飞翔，潍坊国际风筝节不仅是分享风筝制作技巧的好时机，也是发展不同国家人民友谊的一种方式。根据“...kites keep flying...”可知用形容词修饰名词kites。故填colorful。 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever heard about the electric chopsticks? They were invented by the Japanese scientists. The electric chopsticks can help people take in less salt by adding the salty taste to food, so people can still enjoy delicious food. How can the chopsticks work? Wiring (电线) connects the chopsticks to a small computer on your hand. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to your mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in your mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization. More salt intake will lead to high blood pressure (血压), strokes (中风) and some other diseases. “To avoid suffering from (遭受) these diseases, we need to eat less salt,” the scientists say. “If Japanese people try to reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need to cut many of their favorite foods from their diet, or they will have to eat tasteless food.” The scientists are making their chopsticks better and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Who invented the electric chopsticks? 72．How do the electric chopsticks help people take in less salt? 73．According to the World Health Organization, how much salt should a person take in every day? 74．To avoid some diseases like high blood pressure and strokes, what should we do? 75．Can people buy the electric chopsticks now? 【答案】 71．The Japanese scientists. 72．By adding the salty taste to food. 73．About 5 grams. 74．We should eat less salt. 75．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本科学家发明的电动筷子的功能等信息。 71．根据“Have you ever heard about the electric chopsticks? They were invented by the Japanese scientists.”可知，电动筷子是由日本科学家发明的。故填The Japanese scientists. 72．根据“The electric chopsticks can help people take in less salt by adding the salty taste to food, so people can still enjoy delicious food.”可知，电动筷子可以给食物添加咸味，帮助人们减少盐的摄入。故填By adding the salty taste to food. 73．根据“A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount one should take in according to the World Health Organization.”可知，日本成年人每天通常摄入约10克盐，这是世界卫生组织建议的摄入量的两倍，因此世界卫生组织建议每天摄入的盐量是5克。故填About 5 grams. 74．根据“More salt intake will lead to high blood pressure (血压), strokes (中风) and some other diseases.”及“ ‘To avoid suffering from (遭受) these diseases, we need to eat less salt,’ the scientists say”可知，为了避免高血压和中风等疾病，我们需要少吃盐。故填We should eat less salt. 75．根据“The scientists are making their chopsticks better and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year.”可知，目前电动筷子还不能购买。故填No, they can’t. 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 六、书面表达（满分15分） 电脑是一种发明，它改变了人们的生活，但是电脑有优点，也有缺点。请你以“A Invention—Computer”为题写一篇短文，发表一下对学生玩电脑游戏的看法。词数100词左右。 内容提示： 1.电脑游戏为学生带来娱乐。 2.学生们玩游戏，锻炼了他们的反应能力，扩展了想象力。 3.但有些学生整日整夜地玩，家长们非常担心，因为这会影响学生们的学习和视力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Invention—Computer It is believed that computer is a great invention that influences people’s life and changes the world. It has advantages as well as the disadvantages. Many people would like to play computer games because they can relax themselves and make new friends on the Internet. Some students think playing computer games will make them think differently and act quickly. It will also benefit their imagination. But for the students, it seems that computers bring more disadvantages because most of the students can’t control themselves and they can’t balance the study and the entertainment. Parents and teachers are also worried because playing computer games for too long will be bad for their study and eyes. All in all, computer is a great invention if people can use it properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。从玩电脑游戏的利弊进行分析； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：从内容上分为玩游戏的优点，玩游戏的缺点，最后做总结，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，将文章分为总体引入，中间分析优点和缺点，最后总结三个部分； 第二步，初步形成文章，注意前后逻辑； 第三步，用适当的句型和短语对文章进行升级，并注意连接词的使用。 [亮点词汇] ①influences people’s life and changes the world影响人们的生活并改变世界； ②benefit their imagination有益于他们的想象力； ③balance the study and the entertainment平衡学习和娱乐。 [高分句型] ①It is believed that computer is a great invention that influences people’s life and changes the world.(it作形式主语) ②Some students think playing computer games will make them think differently and act quickly.(宾语从句) ③Parents and teachers are also worried because playing computer games for too long will be bad for their study and eyes. (原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$