Unit 3单元检测 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

张老师是个教书匠 2024-2025学年第一学期八上英语U3单元检测 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make friends online?Here are four young people who are different in some ways.Let's click(点击)on the picture to learn more about them. Jacky Age:14 Looks:kind of short and thin,small eyes and short hair Characters(性格)：outgoing and funny Habits:plays soccer almost every day and goes online on Wednesday and Friday Special:good at math in his class Maria Age:13 Looks:of medium height,big eyes and short hair Characters:quiet,warm but kind of shy Habits:reads books every day and watches TV on weekends Special:talented in music Henry Age:14 Looks:tall,kind of heavy,big eyes and short hair Characters:smart and active Habits:plays basketball every afternoon and watches TV twice a week Special:can always make others laugh a lot Betty Age:14 Looks:tall and thin,small eyes and long hair Characters:smart,hard-working and talented Habits:plays tennis every day and goes to the dance club on Saturday Special:the best writer in her class ( ).16.What does the tall girl usually do on Saturday? A.Goes dancing. B.Goes online. C.Watches TV. D.Does some reading. ( )17.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Maria is older than Betty. B.Betty practices writing every day. C.Henry is smart and good at math. D.Jacky uses the Internet twice a week. ( )18.Where can we read the passage? A.In the storybook. B.On the Internet. C.In a magazine. D.In a travel book. B Sam had a problem.It seemed so easy for his classmate Jack to be first in the class.Although Sam tried his best,he was only in about 20th place in his class."Why is Jack always better than me?"he often wondered. At home,he asked his mother,"Mom,am I stupid(愚蠡的)？I'm as hard-working as Jack and I listen to the teachers just like he does.Why is he always better than me?"Hearing this,his mother didn't know what to say.She knew that her son really tried his best. After another test,Sam was in seventeenth place,a little better than before.But Jack still came in first.When Sam asked his mother the same questions,the mother said nothing.But she decided to take Sam to the beach. On the beach,there were many birds eating food.The mother said to Sam,"Look at those bullfinches(红腹灰雀)！When there is a wave，they can fly up very quickly to the sky.The seagulls(海鸥)look kind of stupid----it takes them a little longer to fly up from the beach to the sky.But the seagulls can really fly across the oceans(大洋).” After hearing his mother's words,Sam kept working hard and didn't care about his grades too much.Just last year,he got into the best university in his country wit讪the best grade in his school. ( )19.What did Sam worry about at first? A.He didn't like his teachers. B.No one helped him with his studies. C.He didn't have any friends at school. D.He was always behind Jack in the class. ( )20.How did Sam's mother help him at last? A.By teaching him herself. B.By never caring about his grades. C.By having fun with him on the beach D.By telling him about the birds on the beach. ( )21.What's the right order according to the passage? a.In a test,Sam got seventeenth place. b.Sam's mother took him to the beach. c.Sam could go to university in his country. d.Sam learned about bullfinches and seagulls. e.Sam first asked his mother about his problem. A.e-a-b-d-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.e-b-a-d-c ( )22.What lesson did Sam learn from the seagulls? A.Talent is more important than hard work. B.Keep working hard,even if you're not the best now. C.Difficulty is the mother of happiness. D.Children should listen to their parents. C An architect(建筑师)from Hengshanwu in Zhejiang Province turned his poor home town into the Villa Resort.It is a group of homestays （民宿）,cafes,shops and clubs in the mountains of Anji County,and many visitors are interested in it. 52-year-old Chen Gu said,"When I came back to the village,there were only a few old people and many problems:dirty streets,terrible water, and fewer trees." ★How did Chen make it? Chen finished his studies in a famous art school in Beijing and was an architect before.coming back to Anji nineteen years ago.He loves the beauty of the countryside.To make his village a better place,he worked with a state-owned tourism company(国有旅游公司)to buy the farmhouses from the villagers and moved the villagers to a close neighborhood. Chen renovated(翻新)20 old homes to make them clean and strong but kept their old look.He also asked people to run businesses (经营企业)for him,like homestays,restaurants,dress shops,a library,and a swimming pool.He picked 35 people from different places,from Xian to Hong Kong, China."We teach them how to set up their businesses and give practicing lessons,"Chen said. To get more visitors,Chen works hard to give better services.Last year,Villa&Resort had more than 350,000 visitors.It became a good example for other villages in Zhejiang Province. ( )23.What can we leam from Chen's words in Paragraph2？ A.How the village used to be. B.What he did for the village. C.Why he went back to the village. D.What the people in the village did every day. ( )24.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“★_”in Paragraph3. A.People didn't know how to make money. B.More and more young people left the village. C.However,the village today is beautiful and popular. D.Many visitors would like to take a trip to the village. ( )25.What does Chen do to make more visitors interested in Villa Resort? A.He works with others. B.He follows other good examples. C.He makes people spend less money. D.He tries his best to make people feel good. ( )26.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of Anji County. B.The problems in the poor village. C.An architect's work to change his village. D.Famous businesses in Zhejiang Province. D Flamingos(火烈鸟)are special birds known for their pink feathers，very long and thin legs and necks.They can get as tall as 50 inches and weigh almost 9 pounds.They love eating some plants and small animals that live in water. Recently,scientists studied how flamingos act and how they get along with each other.They found out that these birds like to spend time with those whose personalities are like theirs. Dr.Paul Rose did the study.He said,"We found that flamingos like making friends. This time,we want to know if their friends are like them in how they act.And it's true.For example, brave birds usually pick other brave birds as their friends.Shyer birds like to be with other shy flamingos." Fionnuala McCully, who now works at the University of Liverpool and found information for this study,said that flamingos seem to have different jobs in their group,just like people. "For example,we saw that groups of braver birds often fight more.At the same time,the part that shy birds play might be different-they use other ways to get what they need.These different ways of acting make the birds help each other,like standing up for one another during the fights that happen in flamingo groups." "We need to do more studies to learn more about how flamingos get along with each other. Knowing this can help us take better care of their health and happiness,"said Dr.Rose. ( )27.Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A.Where do flamingos live? B.What do flamingos look like? C.How do flamingos find food? D.Why do flamingos like eating plants? ( )28.What does Dr.Rose's study tell us? A.Flamingos stay with their family all the time. B.Flamingos enjoy spending time with others. C.Flamingos with the same personality often fight. D.Flamingos make friends with those who are similar to them. ( )29.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People. B.Shy flamingos C.Braver flamingos. D.Flamingo groups. ( )30.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To ask people to save flamingos. B.To teach people how to keep flamingos. C.To show people the everyday life of flamingos. D.To tell people about a new study on flamingos. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题（请注意小题后的词数要求)。 A.An outgoing person is very talented B.An outgoing person is always happy. C.An outgoing person has more friends. D.An outgoing person makes you happy. E.An outgoing person is kind and helpful People seem different in many ways.Some are shy,some are friendly and some are serious.But do you know what someone outgoing is like? (31)_____________ Outgoing persons like to go out often.So they can meet more people and make friends with most of them.And it's easier to get on with such people because they look friendlier (32)_____________ Outgoing persons usually have a good heart and always want to help people in need.They usually feel sorry for people with problems.Such a person is a true friend to you. (33)_____________ Outgoing persons are good at telling stories and can always share more fun with you.When you are sad or down,they can make you laugh.Such a friend helps you get each fantastic day. (34)_____________ Outgoing persons are good at many things and can do many things well.They can sing and dance.They like music and sports.What's more, they may do better than others in their jobs. However,sometimes outgoing persons are too serious about themselves.And they may talk too much and not care about how others are feeling. But outgoing people are more popular with us in many ways. 35. Do you think being outgoing is important? Why or why not?(No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短丈，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach,there lived two best friends,Sarah and Emily.When they were 36__________, they were always together having fun.Day by day,they tried their best to make each other 37__________ and tell each other some exciting things. One summer,they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳)on the beach.Both of them liked it and 38__________ to keep it.39__________,they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed,they were older and their lives started to be 40__________.Sarah moved to a far city for work,41__________ Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a 42__________ problem with her work.She felt terrible in the big city.43__________ remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily,who travelled to help her at once. Emily 44__________ with the seashell,and as they held it together,thinking of their happy and relaxing days,Sarah felt much 45__________.At that moment,the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly 46__________ Sarah.She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams.With the help of Emily,Sarah started to be more sure of 47__________. She worked out her 48__________ and her job started to be all right. At the same time,Emily had a new office for her art.The seashell became 49__________ that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend.No matter how far you are from him or her,a true friend can 50__________ help you when you are in need. ( )36.A.kids B.girls C.friends D.students ( )37.A.worry B.shout C.laugh D.fight ( )38.A.seemed B.wished C.forgot D.remembered ( )39.A.At last B.Of course C.At least D.In time ( )40.A.same B.similar C.difficult D.different ( )41.A.but B.if C.or D.because ( )42.A.true B.serious C.necessary D.fantastic ( )43.A.Early B.Quietly C.Clearly D.Differently ( )44.A.played B.worked C.talked D.arrived ( )45.A.harder B.funnier C.worse D.better ( )46.A.felt like B.brought out C.cared about D.thought of ( )47.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself ( )48.A.art B.dream C.story D.problem ( )49.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( )50.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village,there lived a young girl named Maya.She loved gardening and spent (51)__________(hour)looking after her garden every day. One day,Maya found a seed )She planted (52)__________seed in her garden,and to her surprise,it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves(发光的树叶).And the tree always (53)__________ (touch)people's hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语)stories of friendship. One afternoon,she met a boy named Liam The boy seemed (54)__________(shy)and more serious than Maya.He hardly talked with others.Maya then asked him(55)__________(get) into her garden.There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it.Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden.They kept working hard to look after the tree (56)__________ talked a lot under the tree.Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed,shared(57)__________(interest) stories,and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down.Maya and Liam joined hands,putting(58)__________(they)arms around the tree.(59)__________ the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed.It gives us great care, (60)__________ (grow) into something wonderful,and teaches us something important in life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 both, fact, share, talent, outgoing Friends are important in our life.Good friends (61)__________ happiness and sadness.Different people have different kinds of friends.What makes a good friend?Should good friends be the same?Different people have different ideas.As for me,a good friend doesn't need to be (62)__________ or beautiful,but he or she should be honest，helpful and friendly. In(63)__________ a good friend is always the one you turn to when you're in trouble.A good friend should have the same hobby as you. So you have much to talk about.My best friend is Maggie.She is different from me in some way. She is shy but I'm(64)__________ than her. But we (65)__________ like playing sports and helping others.So we become good friends.We feel happy when we're together. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。 Everyone needs friends.As the(66)__________ (谚语)goes,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."I'm lucky because I have got(67)___________(这样的)a friend. Three years ago,I came to this new school. Without my old friends around,I felt lonely and sad.Whenever the other students stayed together talking(68)__________ (大声地)and laughing happily,I only sat in my seat quietly.It was(69)__________ (确实)hard for me to join them.Sometimes,I wanted to talk with(70)__________ (某人)，but my shyness stopped me.I felt worried but I didn't know what to do until another new student came.She is Lisa,a girl from New York.She became my deskmate. She is really an outgoing girl and we have(71)__________ (相像的) interests: We both like reading and dancing.What's more, she is a (72)__________ (辛勤的)girl who is good at many subjects.So she has good (73)__________ (成绩).She made lots of good friends quickly at that time.She not only introduced them to me,but also shared (74)__________ (必要的)tips on how to make friends.With Lisa's help,I made many friends.I feel easy at school now.Lisa always(75)__________ (带) me sunshine in my life. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 友谊是人生宝贵的财富，也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举 办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： l.What are the similarities between you and your best friend? 2.What are the differences between you and your best friend? 3.What do you think of friends? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清 楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 阅读： 16-18ADB 19-22 DDAB 23-26 ACDC 27-30 BDBD 31-34 CEDA 35.Yes,I do.Because outgoing people are more popular and have more friends. 完型： 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CCDBA 语法填空： 51.hours 52.the 53.touched 54.shyer 55.to get 56.and 57.interesting 58.their 59.In 60.grows 词汇运用： 61.share 62.talented 63.fact 64.more outgoing 65.both 66.saying 67.such 68.loudly 69.truly 70.someone 71.similar 72.hard-working 73.grades 74.necessary 75.brings 范文 Hello, my name is Li Hua, and I am fortunate to have a best friend named Jack. We share many similarities, both in appearance and interests. We both have short black hair and a strong passion for outdoor activities. Whether it’s camping, hiking, or playing tennis, these hobbies keep us energized and eager to explore the world. Despite our shared interests, Jack and I have distinct personalities. While I tend to be more humorous and outgoing, Jack is quieter and more serious. My strength lies in art, whereas Jack excels in science and math, which I greatly admire. I believe that true friendship doesn’t require us to be identical. What matters is how we support each other through challenges and enjoy each other's company. Jack and I complement each other perfectly, and our differences only make our bond stronger. I feel truly lucky to have Jack as my best friend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$