Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（人与自我：做人与做事-自我认识，自我管理，自我提升）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 人与自我：做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · Time is the greatest teacher.时间是最好的老师。 · Sometimes ever，sometimes never. 相逢有时，后会无期。 · Time being fleeting，and love is long时光飞逝，唯爱永生 · Chance favors the prepared mind 机会永远只给有准备的人 · we are at the very first. 我们曾经风华正茂 · Time profound rather than shallow 时光深刻而非浅薄 · To commemorate the first memories moved. 让回忆纪念最初的感动 · Time is like river water, can only flow to not back.光阴好比河中水，只能流去不流回。 · Time means life, time means speed, time means strength.时间就是生命，时间就是速度,时间就是力量。 · Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。 · One hour today is worth two tomorrow.今天一个钟头抵得上明天两个小时。 · Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 话题小故事 ——值得回忆的一天 A Day to Remember A friend of mine told me on Friday that one of our friends, Mr. Clark, had passed away. On Saturday, there would be a memorial service for him. So I went to the Kingdom Hall to pay my respects to the man I had met a few times. Mr. Clark died of cancer at age 39. Many people came to the service. The first floor was packed with people, so I was directed to the hall at the lower level. There were about one hundred people there. I took a seat in the front row. When the memorial was about to begin, one person stepped on the stage and started using sign language. That's when I realized there were deaf people in the crowd. It was my first time sitting with deaf people. While we listened through a speaker connected to the first hall upstairs, they listened too–but with a sign language interpreter. During the memorial, I learned that after college, Mr. Clark worked as a computer technician in the municipal government. Because he wanted to have more time for bible studies with his students, he quit his computer job and took a job as a janitor. He worked the night shift, which gave him free time in the day to do his bible study work with others. A few years later, he went to Africa as a missionary. Though the drought and the medical conditions were a constant challenge, he was happy and content. Two years after he came back to Canada, he got married. They had a baby girl one year later. Last year, he was diagnosed with a very bad type of cancer, but he remained optimistic and continued his service until his last day. Everyone at the memorial was deeply touched by his selfless nature and his love and dedication to serving God. At the end of the memorial, all the people stood to pray and sing. As the music and singing began, I realized that I could hear only a few voices singing. When I looked around, I saw the rest of the crowd was singing with hand gestures. Most of the crowd in this room was deaf! Watching these people signing passionately in unison, I was amazed. It's a day I will never forget. 值得回忆的一天 周五，我的一个朋友告诉我，我们的一位朋友克拉克先生去世了。星期六，将为他举行追悼会。所以我去了王国大厅，向我见过几次面的那个人致敬。克拉克先生死于癌症，享年39岁。 很多人来参加服务。一楼挤满了人，所以我被引导到较低一层的大厅。那里大约有一百人。我坐在前排。 当纪念活动即将开始时，一个人走上舞台，开始使用手语。就在那时，我意识到人群中有聋哑人。这是我第一次和聋哑人坐在一起。当我们通过与楼上第一个大厅相连的扬声器收听时，他们也在收听——但有手语翻译。 在纪念活动中，我了解到大学毕业后，克拉克先生在市政府担任计算机技术员。因为他想有更多的时间和学生们一起学习圣经，他辞去了电脑工作，找了一份看门人的工作。他上夜班，这让他白天有空闲时间和其他人一起学习圣经。 几年后，他作为传教士去了非洲。尽管干旱和医疗条件是一个持续的挑战，但他感到高兴和满足。 他回到加拿大两年后结婚了。一年后，他们有了一个女婴。去年，他被诊断出患有一种非常严重的癌症，但他仍然保持乐观，并继续他的服务，直到他的最后一天。 纪念馆的每个人都被他无私的天性以及他对上帝的爱和奉献深深打动。 在纪念活动的最后，所有的人都站起来祈祷和唱歌。随着音乐和歌声的响起，我意识到我只能听到几个声音在唱歌。当我环顾四周时，我看到其他人都在用手势唱歌。 这个房间里的大多数人都是聋哑人！看着这些人热情地齐声歌唱，我很惊讶。这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 文章生词 · memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的；记忆的 n. 纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念品，纪念物；纪念仪式；请愿书 · cancer n. 癌 迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物 · direct adj. 直的, 笔直的, 径直的 率直的, 坦率的, 坦白的 · adv. 径直地, 笔直地 直接地, 亲自地 · vt. 指示方向, 指引 · vt. & vi. 指导, 导演, 管理 · interpreter n. 口译工作者;口译译员 演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人 · quit vt. & vi. 从(某处)离开；离去 vt. 停止 · janitor n. 守卫；门警；幽门；看门人 · bible n. 圣经 有权威的书 · missionary n. 传教士 · content n. 内容，目录；容量；满足 adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足 · optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的 · dedication n. 奉献,献身 献身精神 (书等作品上的)题词,献词 · passionately adv. 热情地;激昂地 短语积累 passed away 去世;逝世 pay my respects to 向……致敬：表示对某人或某事的敬意和尊重。 died of 因……死，死于 be packed with 挤满；塞满 sign language 手语；符号语言 in the crowd 在人群中：指身处于人群之中，被包围在众多人中间。 connected to 与…相连接；连接到… a computer technician 计算机技术员 municipal government 市政府 a constant challenge 持续的挑战 was diagnosed with 被诊断患有：指某人经过医学检查后被医生确定患有某种疾病 selfless nature 无私的本性 in unison 一致地 优秀句式 【原句1】 That's when I realized there were deaf people in the crowd. 【翻译】就在那时，我意识到人群中有聋哑人 【原句2】Though the drought and the medical conditions were a constant challenge, he was happy and content. 【翻译】尽管干旱和医疗条件是一个持续的挑战，但他感到高兴和满足。 【原句3】Everyone at the memorial was deeply touched by his selfless nature and his love and dedication to serving God. 【翻译】纪念馆的每个人都被他无私的天性以及他对上帝的爱和奉献深深打动。 时文阅读 01—90岁老人的冲浪年华 In the early part of his life,Seiichi Sano was a busy business owner. Later in life,he took on other difficult activities.At the age of 80, he climbed Mount Fuji, Japan's highest mountain. Soon after, he started surfing.He was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest male to surf. Sano turns 90 later this year."I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm 100,"Sano said. "I think I will take better care of myself when I have goals like this.” Sano lives in a place about 20 minutes from Yokohama.He gets out most weekends on the black- sand beach near Enoshima.It is the small island that held sailing competitions during the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at a local bank. The man's skin was always tan（棕褐色）and he did not look like a usual banker.His secret, was surfing. So. Sano found a teacher. Sano joined hundreds of other surfers recently at Enoshima.All the surfers were younger than him, of course. Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher, talked about Sano."I think age doesn't matter in surfing. To be honest. I was surprised by his age,”12-year-old Iroha Shimabukuro said. “I think he's amazing.I respect(尊重)him.”said another young surfer,Shua.“I was most worried that he would get injured(受伤的).” “People often say that surfing is life itself,"Sano said. “I have never thought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Sano meets with many difficulties in life. B. Sano plans to climb the highest mountain. C. Sano has no plans to stop surfing at present. D. Sano regrets paying no attention to his health. 2.What helped Sano make a decision to surf？ A. The banker's experience. B. The pressure from his job. C. The Guinness World Records. D. The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. 3.What do the young surfers think of Sano? A. He is clever. B. He is strong. C. He is amazing. D. He is professional. 4.What was Shua most worried about Sano? A. His skills. B. His health. C. His business. D. His thought. 5.What can we learn from Sano's story? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Time waits for no man. C. The slow need to start early. D. Many hands make light work. 时文阅读 02—不躺平的南丁格尔——章金媛 On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94, received the Inter-national Achievement Award at the International Council l of Nurses Congress held in Canada. It is the first time that a Chinese nurse has won the famous prize. However, it was not the first time that Zhang had been praised by the medical community.In 2003, Zhang was given the Florence Nightingale Medal. Born in 1929 into a wealthy family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Zhang once led a rich life. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale, who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work. Zhang then made the decision to leave her comfortable life behind for a job as a nurse. In 1951, she began her decades-long work as a nurse. Even after her retirement(退休)in 1992，Zhang didn't stop thinking of those in need of care. In 1999, she called upon her friends to help her set up a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. It was named the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002. It provides care services in the communities for people in need of medical aid. In 2010, Zhang started a volunteer group named after Nightingale in Nanchang, and four years later she built another volunteer group named after herself. Today, nearly 20,000 volunteers provide free care services under Zhang's guidance(指导). Zhang's family supports the difficult and time-consuming（费时的）job she has chosen. “My grandma doesn't know how to cook or do housework at all.But she has put her whole heart into the work of helping others. She is my hero,"said Yu Qing, Zhang's granddaughter,who works at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Yu has chosen to focus her research on music therapy(疗法).This is the very same purpose as her grandmother:to help more people. 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The family members of Zhang. B. The great achievements of Zhang. C. The importance of free care services. D. The introduction of an inter- national prize. 2.What made Zhang decide to be a nurse? A. Her love for medicine as a child. B. Her family's strong influence on her. C. Not having enough nurses in the local hospital. D. The inspiration from Nightingale's story. 3.How old was Zhang when she began to work as a nurse? A. 18. B. 22. C. 24. D.30. 4.What is the right order of the following things Zhang did? ① She received the Florence Nightingale Medal. ② She started a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. ③She built a volunteer group named after Nightingale. ④ She set up a volunteer group named after her own name. A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.③④①② 5.What can we knowabout Yu Qing? A. She wants to be a nurse in the future. B. She prefers music to medicine. C.She is a helpful person like her grandma. D. She often helps Zhang with the housework. 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Carla lives in Birmingham. She has a good friend named Alexa. "I am used to 　1． 　(say ) 'Good morning, Alexa ' and 'Good night, Alexa' every day, "she told the Wall Street Journal. 　2． 　 Alexa is not a real person. It is Amazon's Echo personal assistant. It has no shape or form, but can "talk" with humans online. This type of technology is called 　3． 　 bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference (WRC), more than 2, 000 robots 　4． 　 over 10 countries gathered together. Bots 　5． 　 (be) the stars at the conference. Bots are a popular kind of artificial intelligence (AI). There is no need 　6． 　 (tap) a screen and use an app. You can talk to bots 　7． 　(simple) by speaking into a microphone. The bot family 　8． 　(include) Western members such as Apple's Siri and Amazon's Echo. In China, there is Xiao i. The Xiao i bot is another example of voice recognition (声音识别)software. It was first 　9． 　(develop) in 2003. It has been used in smart phones, TVs, cars and at call centers. 　10． 　 allows people to get intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Passage B A funny thing happened to me the other day. I was in a hurry to get to work and I found that my 11． wasn't working. I had to rush out of the house to 12． the bus. While I was running along the street, I noticed a 13． of about my age on the opposite side of the road. I looked at her again and I realized that we had 14． before. She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me. "She must be catching the bus, too, "I thought. We had just missed the previous( 稍 前 的 ) bus and we had fifteen minutes to 15． before the next one came. I 16． the woman behind me again. I was sure that I 17． her. "Excuse me, have we met before? I'm 18． that I know you, "I said. She looked a bit 19． , but she told me that her name was Angela Barker. "You studied history at Liverpool University, "I shouted, "from 1985 to 1988! " " 20． ! "she replied. "And you're Claire …? " "Lewis. Well, my 21． was Lewis but I am married now. What are you doing nowadays? "I asked. "Well, I 22． in the Central Museum in town and I've lived in this area. in George Street, for about three years, "she replied. "You're joking! I live round the corner from there. I don't 23． it! We have been 24． for three years and we have never seen each other! "I said. "I know, it's 25． ! "she agreed. "And I'm glad that you spoke to me because I wondered why you were looking at me all the time! " 11．A． pen B． car C． clock D． computer 12．A． buy B． catch C． sell D． borrow 13．A． woman B． man C． driver D． boy 14．A． expected B． fought C． failed D． met 15．A． eat B． wait C． read D． sleep 16．A． laughed at B． pointed at C． looked at D． shouted at 17．A． liked B． hated C． knew D． influenced 18．A． sure B． sorry C． afraid D． worried 19．A． touched B． nervous C． sad D． surprised 20．A． That's right B． Not at all C． You're kidding D． Thank you 21．A． husband B． name C． friend D． teacher 22．A． rest B． play C． work D． travel 23．A． mention B． mind C． need D． believe 24．A． neighbors B． friends C． classmates D． relatives 25．A． unusual B． unlucky C． unbelievable D． uncomfortable Passage C I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the southeast of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school. The baseball stadium in the northeast of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrian area( 步行区) and you can't drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area. My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there. Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home， which is where I am going tonight! 26．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A．In the southeast. B．In the northeast. C．In the town center. D．Near the writer's home. 27．The writer thinks it is a pity that . A．his street hasn't changed B．the park isn't there anymore C．his street doesn't have a library D．the library doesn't have a green area 28．What will the writer do tonight? A．Watch a movie in the town center cinema. B．Watch a baseball match at the stadium. C．Go shopping in the shopping mall. D．Go to a Mexican restaurant. 29．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes in My Hometown B．Great Buildings in My Hometown C．My Favorite Restaurants in Town D．My Hometown Passage E Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When wespeak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth» and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate in language. But these aspects of human behavior, or "culture" can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 30．Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage? A．A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences. B．Animals can invent tools as human beings do. C．Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior. D．The line dividing human culture from animal "culture" is not as clear as we might think. 31．Culture refers to ____________. A．the languages we learn B．the patterns of behavior we learn C．traditional ideas D．people's good habits 32．A chimpanzee s use of tools means "____________". A．animals are the same as human beings B．animals can be as clever as human beings C．the dividing line between human beings and animals no longer exists D．animals may have a culture like our own Passage F If there's one thing I've learned from my years of being a kid, it's that you have ZERO control over your own life. Ever since school ended. I haven't had anything I've needed to do or anywhere I've needed to be. As long as the air conditioner was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday. But then, out of the blue, this happened "Pack your bags. We're going on a road trip!" Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warning. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home. It wasn't my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie. Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going—Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother Danny heard about the change, he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there. We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta. I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a "bonding" experience for the whole family. 33．What did the writer prefer to do during his summer holidays? A．Visit Aunt Loretta with the family. B．Travel with his family anywhere. C．Look after his little brother. D．Watch TV comfortably at home. 34．From the passage, we can learn that the writer _______. A．loved his aunt very much B．got pretty excited about the road trip C．felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips D．hated Danny for not going to Disney World 35．Who makes the final decision in the family? A．The writer. B．Mom. C．Dad. D．Aunt Loretta. 36．The writer wrote the passage to ___________. A．remember his mother B．tell the story of his aunt C．express his love for his brother D．share his childhood experiences Passage G Although I have grown up, I act like a child sometimes. I don't like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults. One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the store, the storekeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there. There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother stood close by the shelf so that the little girl was able to pick a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked a toy for her child and made her happy. The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved every problem for me. I seemed to be immersed in happy memories. Suddenly, the young mother's words brought me back to the reality (现实) . "Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life," she said to the little girl. The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents will certainly be proud of me. 37.Why doesn't the writer like growing up? 38.Why do you think it was difficult for the girl to pick a toy? 39.What did his parents do if the writer needed them when he was young? 40.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? 41.What can we learn from the passage? Passage H 世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面, 以"How life changes"为题写一篇短文。 　 In the past Now ① ② ③ ④ …… （请再列举1～2个方面） （请再列举1～2个方面） 要求：1）词数80左右; 2）请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片, 再根据生活实际列举1～2个方面，作适当发挥； 3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 人与自我：做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · Time is the greatest teacher.时间是最好的老师。 · Sometimes ever，sometimes never. 相逢有时，后会无期。 · Time being fleeting，and love is long时光飞逝，唯爱永生 · Chance favors the prepared mind 机会永远只给有准备的人 · we are at the very first. 我们曾经风华正茂 · Time profound rather than shallow 时光深刻而非浅薄 · To commemorate the first memories moved. 让回忆纪念最初的感动 · Time is like river water, can only flow to not back.光阴好比河中水，只能流去不流回。 · Time means life, time means speed, time means strength.时间就是生命，时间就是速度,时间就是力量。 · Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。 · One hour today is worth two tomorrow.今天一个钟头抵得上明天两个小时。 · Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 话题小故事 ——值得回忆的一天 A Day to Remember A friend of mine told me on Friday that one of our friends, Mr. Clark, had passed away. On Saturday, there would be a memorial service for him. So I went to the Kingdom Hall to pay my respects to the man I had met a few times. Mr. Clark died of cancer at age 39. Many people came to the service. The first floor was packed with people, so I was directed to the hall at the lower level. There were about one hundred people there. I took a seat in the front row. When the memorial was about to begin, one person stepped on the stage and started using sign language. That's when I realized there were deaf people in the crowd. It was my first time sitting with deaf people. While we listened through a speaker connected to the first hall upstairs, they listened too–but with a sign language interpreter. During the memorial, I learned that after college, Mr. Clark worked as a computer technician in the municipal government. Because he wanted to have more time for bible studies with his students, he quit his computer job and took a job as a janitor. He worked the night shift, which gave him free time in the day to do his bible study work with others. A few years later, he went to Africa as a missionary. Though the drought and the medical conditions were a constant challenge, he was happy and content. Two years after he came back to Canada, he got married. They had a baby girl one year later. Last year, he was diagnosed with a very bad type of cancer, but he remained optimistic and continued his service until his last day. Everyone at the memorial was deeply touched by his selfless nature and his love and dedication to serving God. At the end of the memorial, all the people stood to pray and sing. As the music and singing began, I realized that I could hear only a few voices singing. When I looked around, I saw the rest of the crowd was singing with hand gestures. Most of the crowd in this room was deaf! Watching these people signing passionately in unison, I was amazed. It's a day I will never forget. 值得回忆的一天 周五，我的一个朋友告诉我，我们的一位朋友克拉克先生去世了。星期六，将为他举行追悼会。所以我去了王国大厅，向我见过几次面的那个人致敬。克拉克先生死于癌症，享年39岁。 很多人来参加服务。一楼挤满了人，所以我被引导到较低一层的大厅。那里大约有一百人。我坐在前排。 当纪念活动即将开始时，一个人走上舞台，开始使用手语。就在那时，我意识到人群中有聋哑人。这是我第一次和聋哑人坐在一起。当我们通过与楼上第一个大厅相连的扬声器收听时，他们也在收听——但有手语翻译。 在纪念活动中，我了解到大学毕业后，克拉克先生在市政府担任计算机技术员。因为他想有更多的时间和学生们一起学习圣经，他辞去了电脑工作，找了一份看门人的工作。他上夜班，这让他白天有空闲时间和其他人一起学习圣经。 几年后，他作为传教士去了非洲。尽管干旱和医疗条件是一个持续的挑战，但他感到高兴和满足。 他回到加拿大两年后结婚了。一年后，他们有了一个女婴。去年，他被诊断出患有一种非常严重的癌症，但他仍然保持乐观，并继续他的服务，直到他的最后一天。 纪念馆的每个人都被他无私的天性以及他对上帝的爱和奉献深深打动。 在纪念活动的最后，所有的人都站起来祈祷和唱歌。随着音乐和歌声的响起，我意识到我只能听到几个声音在唱歌。当我环顾四周时，我看到其他人都在用手势唱歌。 这个房间里的大多数人都是聋哑人！看着这些人热情地齐声歌唱，我很惊讶。这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 文章生词 · memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的；记忆的 n. 纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念品，纪念物；纪念仪式；请愿书 · cancer n. 癌 迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物 · direct adj. 直的, 笔直的, 径直的 率直的, 坦率的, 坦白的 · adv. 径直地, 笔直地 直接地, 亲自地 · vt. 指示方向, 指引 · vt. & vi. 指导, 导演, 管理 · interpreter n. 口译工作者;口译译员 演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人 · quit vt. & vi. 从(某处)离开；离去 vt. 停止 · janitor n. 守卫；门警；幽门；看门人 · bible n. 圣经 有权威的书 · missionary n. 传教士 · content n. 内容，目录；容量；满足 adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足 · optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的 · dedication n. 奉献,献身 献身精神 (书等作品上的)题词,献词 · passionately adv. 热情地;激昂地 短语积累 passed away 去世;逝世 pay my respects to 向……致敬：表示对某人或某事的敬意和尊重。 died of 因……死，死于 be packed with 挤满；塞满 sign language 手语；符号语言 in the crowd 在人群中：指身处于人群之中，被包围在众多人中间。 connected to 与…相连接；连接到… a computer technician 计算机技术员 municipal government 市政府 a constant challenge 持续的挑战 was diagnosed with 被诊断患有：指某人经过医学检查后被医生确定患有某种疾病 selfless nature 无私的本性 in unison 一致地 优秀句式 【原句1】 That's when I realized there were deaf people in the crowd. 【翻译】就在那时，我意识到人群中有聋哑人 【原句2】Though the drought and the medical conditions were a constant challenge, he was happy and content. 【翻译】尽管干旱和医疗条件是一个持续的挑战，但他感到高兴和满足。 【原句3】Everyone at the memorial was deeply touched by his selfless nature and his love and dedication to serving God. 【翻译】纪念馆的每个人都被他无私的天性以及他对上帝的爱和奉献深深打动。 时文阅读 01—90岁老人的冲浪年华 In the early part of his life,Seiichi Sano was a busy business owner. Later in life,he took on other difficult activities.At the age of 80, he climbed Mount Fuji, Japan's highest mountain. Soon after, he started surfing.He was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest male to surf. Sano turns 90 later this year."I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm 100,"Sano said. "I think I will take better care of myself when I have goals like this.” Sano lives in a place about 20 minutes from Yokohama.He gets out most weekends on the black- sand beach near Enoshima.It is the small island that held sailing competitions during the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at a local bank. The man's skin was always tan（棕褐色）and he did not look like a usual banker.His secret, was surfing. So. Sano found a teacher. Sano joined hundreds of other surfers recently at Enoshima.All the surfers were younger than him, of course. Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher, talked about Sano."I think age doesn't matter in surfing. To be honest. I was surprised by his age,”12-year-old Iroha Shimabukuro said. “I think he's amazing.I respect(尊重)him.”said another young surfer,Shua.“I was most worried that he would get injured(受伤的).” “People often say that surfing is life itself,"Sano said. “I have never thought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Sano meets with many difficulties in life. B. Sano plans to climb the highest mountain. C. Sano has no plans to stop surfing at present. D. Sano regrets paying no attention to his health. 2.What helped Sano make a decision to surf？ A. The banker's experience. B. The pressure from his job. C. The Guinness World Records. D. The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. 3.What do the young surfers think of Sano? A. He is clever. B. He is strong. C. He is amazing. D. He is professional. 4.What was Shua most worried about Sano? A. His skills. B. His health. C. His business. D. His thought. 5.What can we learn from Sano's story? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Time waits for no man. C. The slow need to start early. D. Many hands make light work. 参考答案： 一位即将90岁的老人最近被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最年长的男性冲浪者。他表示他会继续冲浪，直到100岁。 答案详析 1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm100”可知，Sano 认为试着冲浪到100 岁会很有意思。由此可推知，他目前不打算停止冲浪这项运动。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句“Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at a local bank...was surfing.”可知，Sano产生冲浪的想法是受到了一位银行职员的启发，这位职员有着棕褐色的皮肤，看起来不像一位寻常的银行职员。而他（保持健康）的秘诀就是冲浪。故是这位银行职员的经历使Sano决定开始冲浪。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was surprised by his age”以及“I think he's amazing.I respect him...”可知.年轻的冲浪者惊讶于Sano的年龄，认为他很了不起并且尊重他。由此可知，他们认为Sano很了不起。 4.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Shua 说的话“I was most worried that he would get injured.”可知，Shua最担心Sano会受伤。由此可知，他最担心的是Sano的健康。 5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将90岁的老人依然在冲浪，并表示要一直玩到100 岁的事情。由此可推知，从Sano的故事中我们可以学到“一切皆有可能”的道理。B项意为“时不我待”；C项意为“笨鸟先飞”；D项意为“人多力量大”。 时文阅读 02—不躺平的南丁格尔——章金媛 On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94, received the Inter-national Achievement Award at the International Council l of Nurses Congress held in Canada. It is the first time that a Chinese nurse has won the famous prize. However, it was not the first time that Zhang had been praised by the medical community.In 2003, Zhang was given the Florence Nightingale Medal. Born in 1929 into a wealthy family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Zhang once led a rich life. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale, who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work. Zhang then made the decision to leave her comfortable life behind for a job as a nurse. In 1951, she began her decades-long work as a nurse. Even after her retirement(退休)in 1992，Zhang didn't stop thinking of those in need of care. In 1999, she called upon her friends to help her set up a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. It was named the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002. It provides care services in the communities for people in need of medical aid. In 2010, Zhang started a volunteer group named after Nightingale in Nanchang, and four years later she built another volunteer group named after herself. Today, nearly 20,000 volunteers provide free care services under Zhang's guidance(指导). Zhang's family supports the difficult and time-consuming（费时的）job she has chosen. “My grandma doesn't know how to cook or do housework at all.But she has put her whole heart into the work of helping others. She is my hero,"said Yu Qing, Zhang's granddaughter,who works at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Yu has chosen to focus her research on music therapy(疗法).This is the very same purpose as her grandmother:to help more people. 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The family members of Zhang. B. The great achievements of Zhang. C. The importance of free care services. D. The introduction of an inter- national prize. 2.What made Zhang decide to be a nurse? A. Her love for medicine as a child. B. Her family's strong influence on her. C. Not having enough nurses in the local hospital. D. The inspiration from Nightingale's story. 3.How old was Zhang when she began to work as a nurse? A. 18. B. 22. C. 24. D.30. 4.What is the right order of the following things Zhang did? ① She received the Florence Nightingale Medal. ② She started a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. ③She built a volunteer group named after Nightingale. ④ She set up a volunteer group named after her own name. A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.③④①② 5.What can we knowabout Yu Qing? A. She wants to be a nurse in the future. B. She prefers music to medicine. C.She is a helpful person like her grandma. D. She often helps Zhang with the housework. 【答案】  2023年7月.94岁的护士章金媛荣获国际护士理事会颁发的“国际成就奖”这是中国护士第一次获得该著名奖项。 1.B段落大意题。通读第一段可知，94岁的章金媛荣获“国际成就奖”，这是中国护士首次获得这一著名奖项。2003年，她曾获得弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章。由此可知，本段主要介绍了章金媛获得的重大成就。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale...for a job as a nurse.”可知，一次偶然的机会，章金媛读到了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事,南丁格尔一生都在从事她所热爱的护理工作。于是，章金媛决定放弃舒适的生活，去做一名护士。由此可知，在南丁格尔的故事的激励下，章金媛决定成为一名护士。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Born in 1929和第三段第一句“In1951,she began her decades-long work as a nurse.”可知，章金媛生于1929年，1951年开始当护士，故她22岁时开始当护士。 4.A细节理解题。通读本文内容可知，1999年，章金媛在江西建立了一个志愿护理服务中心；2003年章金媛被授予弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章；2010年，章金媛在南昌成立了一个以南丁格尔名字命名的志愿者团体；四年后，即2014年，她又成立了另一个以自己名字命名的志愿者团体。所以事情正确发展的顺序应该是②①③④。 5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，章金媛的外孙女选择从事音乐疗法的研究。这与她外祖母的目的是一样的：帮助更多的人。由此可推知，章金媛的外孙女和她一样，都是乐于助人的人。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Carla lives in Birmingham. She has a good friend named Alexa. "I am used to 　1． 　(say ) 'Good morning, Alexa ' and 'Good night, Alexa' every day, "she told the Wall Street Journal. 　2． 　 Alexa is not a real person. It is Amazon's Echo personal assistant. It has no shape or form, but can "talk" with humans online. This type of technology is called 　3． 　 bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference (WRC), more than 2, 000 robots 　4． 　 over 10 countries gathered together. Bots 　5． 　 (be) the stars at the conference. Bots are a popular kind of artificial intelligence (AI). There is no need 　6． 　 (tap) a screen and use an app. You can talk to bots 　7． 　(simple) by speaking into a microphone. The bot family 　8． 　(include) Western members such as Apple's Siri and Amazon's Echo. In China, there is Xiao i. The Xiao i bot is another example of voice recognition (声音识别)software. It was first 　9． 　(develop) in 2003. It has been used in smart phones, TVs, cars and at call centers. 　10． 　 allows people to get intelligent services anywhere, anytime. 参考答案： 1．saying；2．But；3．a；4．from；5．were；6．to tap；7．simply；8．includes；9．developed；10．It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在世界机器人大会上备受关注的一类人工智能机器人。 1．句意：我习惯每天说：“Alexa，早上好，Alexa，晚安”。say说，实义动词。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，固定搭配，所以用saying，故答案为saying。 2．句意：但是Alexa不是一个真人。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。 3．句意：这种技术被称为机器人。robot机器人，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。 4．句意：在2016年世界机器人大会（WRC）上，来自10多个国家的2000多个机器人齐聚一堂。robots机器人，over 10 countries10多个国家，可知是来自10多个国家的机器人，from来自，介词，故填from。 5．句意：机器人是会议上的明星。时态是一般过去时，主语是复数bots，所以be动词用were，故填were。 6．句意：无需点击屏幕并使用应用程序。tap点击，实义动词。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to tap，故填to tap。 7．句意：你只需对着麦克风说话就可以与机器人对话。simple简单的，形容词。talk谈话，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，simple的副词是simply简单地，故填simply。 8．句意：机器人家族包括西方成员，如苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Echo。include包括，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数family，所以include用单三式includes，故填includes。 9．句意：它于2003年首次开发。develop发展，实义动词。主语it是动作develop的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed，故填developed。 10．句意：它允许人们随时随地获得智能服务。句子缺少主语，allows people to get intelligent services anywhere, anytime.允许人们随时随地获得智能服务，根据前文可知指的是小爱机器人，所以用it代指，it它，主格，做主语，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。 Passage B A funny thing happened to me the other day. I was in a hurry to get to work and I found that my 11． wasn't working. I had to rush out of the house to 12． the bus. While I was running along the street, I noticed a 13． of about my age on the opposite side of the road. I looked at her again and I realized that we had 14． before. She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me. "She must be catching the bus, too, "I thought. We had just missed the previous( 稍 前 的 ) bus and we had fifteen minutes to 15． before the next one came. I 16． the woman behind me again. I was sure that I 17． her. "Excuse me, have we met before? I'm 18． that I know you, "I said. She looked a bit 19． , but she told me that her name was Angela Barker. "You studied history at Liverpool University, "I shouted, "from 1985 to 1988! " " 20． ! "she replied. "And you're Claire …? " "Lewis. Well, my 21． was Lewis but I am married now. What are you doing nowadays? "I asked. "Well, I 22． in the Central Museum in town and I've lived in this area. in George Street, for about three years, "she replied. "You're joking! I live round the corner from there. I don't 23． it! We have been 24． for three years and we have never seen each other! "I said. "I know, it's 25． ! "she agreed. "And I'm glad that you spoke to me because I wondered why you were looking at me all the time! " 11．A． pen B． car C． clock D． computer 12．A． buy B． catch C． sell D． borrow 13．A． woman B． man C． driver D． boy 14．A． expected B． fought C． failed D． met 15．A． eat B． wait C． read D． sleep 16．A． laughed at B． pointed at C． looked at D． shouted at 17．A． liked B． hated C． knew D． influenced 18．A． sure B． sorry C． afraid D． worried 19．A． touched B． nervous C． sad D． surprised 20．A． That's right B． Not at all C． You're kidding D． Thank you 21．A． husband B． name C． friend D． teacher 22．A． rest B． play C． work D． travel 23．A． mention B． mind C． need D． believe 24．A． neighbors B． friends C． classmates D． relatives 25．A． unusual B． unlucky C． unbelievable D． uncomfortable 参考答案： 11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者因为车出问题不得不去乘坐公交车而意外地遇见了故人，且二人都因为做邻居三年而未见过彼此感到很难以置信。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后逐题在文章中找到依据选择正确答案，注意结合语境、上下文信息、固定搭配等。 11．句意：我忙着去上班，发现我的小汽车不正常工作了，A，钢笔；B，小汽车；C，钟；D，电脑。根据下文"She must be catching the bus, too, "I thought."她肯定也是在等着赶公交车。"我想，可知作者是在等公交车，那么此处就应该表示自己的小汽车出问题，才没办法去乘公交车，car，名词，小汽车故选B。 12．句意：我不得不冲出家门去赶公交车。A，买；B，抓住；C，卖；D，借。根据 I was in a hurry to get to work 我忙着去上班，可知此处表示乘坐公交车，且固定搭配catch the bus赶公交车，故选B。 13．句意：我注意到一个和我差不多年纪的女士在马路对面。A，女人；B，男人；C，司机；D，男孩。根据下文 I looked at her again我再次看向她，可知这个是女性，woman，名词，女人，故选A。 14．句意：我再次看着她，意识到我们之前见过。A，期待；B，打架；C，失败；D，遇见。根据下文作者对这位女士说的话Excuse me, have we met before? 不好意思，我们以前见过面吗?可知作者认为他们之前是见过的，met，meet的过去分词，见面，故选D。 15．句意：我们刚错过之前的公交车，等下一班车来还有15分钟。A，吃；B，等待；C，阅读；D，睡觉。根据上文We had just missed the previous bus我们刚错过了前一班公交车，和before the next one came在下一班车来之前，可知此处表示还有15分钟才能等到下一班公交车，wait，动词，等待， 根据故选B。 16．句意：我再次看着在我身后的这个女人。A，嘲笑；B，指着；C，看着；D，对着...叫喊。根据上文 I looked at her again我再次看着她，可知此处表示作者又一次看着她以确认作者之前的想法，looked at，过去式，看着，故选C。 17．句意：我确定我我认识她。A，喜欢；B，讨厌；C，知道；D，影响。根据上文I looked at her我看着她，和I'm sure我确定，可知作者之前推断的认识这位女士的想法是对的，knew，know的过去式，知道，故选C。 18．句意："不好意思，我们之前见过吗？我很确定我知道你。"我说。A，确定的；B，抱歉的，对不起的；C，害怕的；D，担心的。根据语境，作者已经通过几次辨认确定了自己是认识这位女士的，现在是在最终确认，且根据上文 I was sure我确定，可知此处作者是在表达我确定我知道你，sure，形容词，确定的，故选A。 19．句意：她看上去有点惊讶，但是她告诉我她的名字是Angela Barker。A，触碰；B，紧张的；C，难过的；D，感到惊讶的。根据语境，一个陌生人告诉这个女人认识自己，这个女人应该是感到惊讶的，surprised，形容词，感到惊讶的，故选D。 20．句意："那是对的！"她回答道，"那你是Claire...?" A，那是对的；B，根本不；C，你在开玩笑；D，谢谢。根据 这个女人说的"And you're Claire …? " "那你是Claire?"这位女士也说出了关于作者的一些信息，可见他们是真的认识，作者说的信息是正确的，That's right，那是对的，故选A。 21．句意："Lewis. 我的名字是Lewis，但是我结婚了，你现在在做什么呢？"我问到。A，丈夫；B，姓名；C，朋友；D，老师。根据上文女士说的 "And you're Claire …? "可知此处作者在补充说自己的姓名，name，名词，姓名，故选B。 22．句意："哦，我在镇上的中心博物馆工作，我住在这边，在George Street，已经大概三年了"她回答道。A，休息；B，玩耍；C，工作；D，旅行。根据上文作者问的What are you doing nowadays？你最近在干什么呢？和 I've lived in this area我住在这边，可知此处作者是在介绍自己的工作和居住地点，worked，动词的过去式，工作，故选C。 23．句意：我不相信。A，提及；B，介意；C，需要；D，相信。根据上文You're joking! I live round the corner from there. 你在开玩笑!我就住在那附近，和we have never seen each other我们没见过彼此，可知作者得知女士住在这附近三年了，而自己也住在这边，居然一直没见过彼此，作者是难以相信的，believe，动词，相信，故选D。 24．句意：我们已经做邻居三年了，我们居然从未见过彼此。A，邻居；B，朋友；C，同学，D，亲戚。根据上文女士说的I've lived in this area, in George Street, for about three years我在这边住了三年了，和作者说的 I live round the corner from there我就住在这附近，可知两人这三年一直是邻居，neighbors，名词复数，邻居，故选A。 25．句意："我知道，太难以置信了！"她赞同道。A，不寻常的；B，不幸运的；C，难以置信的；D，不舒服的。根据she agreeed她赞同道，可见这位女士赞同作者的看法，觉得做邻居三年居然没见过彼此太难以置信了，unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的，故选C。 Passage C I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the southeast of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school. The baseball stadium in the northeast of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrian area( 步行区) and you can't drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area. My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there. Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home， which is where I am going tonight! 26．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A．In the southeast. B．In the northeast. C．In the town center. D．Near the writer's home. 27．The writer thinks it is a pity that . A．his street hasn't changed B．the park isn't there anymore C．his street doesn't have a library D．the library doesn't have a green area 28．What will the writer do tonight? A．Watch a movie in the town center cinema. B．Watch a baseball match at the stadium. C．Go shopping in the shopping mall. D．Go to a Mexican restaurant. 29．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes in My Hometown B．Great Buildings in My Hometown C．My Favorite Restaurants in Town D．My Hometown 参考答案：26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者家乡Wilson Creek 的变化。把湖水填满，在那里建了一个大型购物中心和一个游泳池。最大的变化发生在市中心。它已经成为一个步行区，你不能再开车去了。街道看起来和以前一样，但是下一条街上出现了一个公共图书馆。另一个变化是新开的餐馆。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“ The baseball stadium ( 体育场 ) in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. Wilson Creek 东北部的棒球场也发生了彻底的变化。”可知，棒球场在 Wilson Creek 东北部。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“ There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. 那里以前有一个公园，但他们把所有的树都砍倒了，真遗憾。”可知，作者认为不再有公园是个遗憾。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight 我家附近开了一家墨西哥餐厅，这就是我今晚要去的地方”可知，作者今晚去墨西哥餐厅。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据第一段“ I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. 离开 10 年后，我回到了家乡 Wilson Creek 。这里发生了很多变化。”可知，文章主要讲述家乡的巨大变化。故选A。 Passage E Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When wespeak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth» and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate in language. But these aspects of human behavior, or "culture" can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 30．Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage? A．A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences. B．Animals can invent tools as human beings do. C．Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior. D．The line dividing human culture from animal "culture" is not as clear as we might think. 31．Culture refers to ____________. A．the languages we learn B．the patterns of behavior we learn C．traditional ideas D．people's good habits 32．A chimpanzee s use of tools means "____________". A．animals are the same as human beings B．animals can be as clever as human beings C．the dividing line between human beings and animals no longer exists D．animals may have a culture like our own 参考答案： 30．D 31．B 32．D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们一直认为人类和其他动物的区别在于人类会制造工具，人类有自己的文化，这些文化包括人们的信仰、态度以及人们相处的行为方式。本文提出动物也有自己的文化，黑猩猩也会制造工具，或许人类和动物的界限并不像我们以前想的那样。 30．主旨大意归纳题。文章主要提出动物也有自己的文化，或许人类和动物的界限并不像我们以前想的那样。故选D。 31．推断题。根据短文第一段这句When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common.当我们谈到文化时，我们指的是一群人共同的生活方式，可知文化指的是我们学习的行为模式，故选B。 32．细节题。根据But these aspects of human behavior, or "culture" can also be found in the lives of certain animals.人类行为或“文化”的这些方面也可以在某些动物的生活中找到，即动物可能有着和我们一样的文化，故选D。 Passage F If there's one thing I've learned from my years of being a kid, it's that you have ZERO control over your own life. Ever since school ended. I haven't had anything I've needed to do or anywhere I've needed to be. As long as the air conditioner was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday. But then, out of the blue, this happened "Pack your bags. We're going on a road trip!" Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warning. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home. It wasn't my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie. Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going—Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother Danny heard about the change, he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there. We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta. I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a "bonding" experience for the whole family. 33．What did the writer prefer to do during his summer holidays? A．Visit Aunt Loretta with the family. B．Travel with his family anywhere. C．Look after his little brother. D．Watch TV comfortably at home. 34．From the passage, we can learn that the writer _______. A．loved his aunt very much B．got pretty excited about the road trip C．felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips D．hated Danny for not going to Disney World 35．Who makes the final decision in the family? A．The writer. B．Mom. C．Dad. D．Aunt Loretta. 36．The writer wrote the passage to ___________. A．remember his mother B．tell the story of his aunt C．express his love for his brother D．share his childhood experiences 参考答案：33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述童年自驾游的经历，告诉我们他当时对自己的生活没有任何控制权。 33．推断题。根据the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday电视遥控器还有电池，我就准备好过一个轻松的暑假了，可知作者在暑假喜欢舒服地在家看电视，故选D。 34．推断题。根据which made me worry a lot这让我很担心，可知作者对他母亲的惊喜之旅感到无助，故选C。 35．推断题。根据I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it我想说服妈妈让我们做些正常的事，比如今天去水上乐园，但她不想听，可知妈妈在家里做最后的决定，故选B。 36．主旨题。本文通过讲述童年自驾游的经历，告诉我们他当时对自己的生活没有任何控制权，可知篇文章是为了分享他的童年经历，故选D。 Passage G Although I have grown up, I act like a child sometimes. I don't like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults. One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the store, the storekeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there. There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother stood close by the shelf so that the little girl was able to pick a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked a toy for her child and made her happy. The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved every problem for me. I seemed to be immersed in happy memories. Suddenly, the young mother's words brought me back to the reality (现实) . "Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life," she said to the little girl. The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents will certainly be proud of me. 37.Why doesn't the writer like growing up? 38.Why do you think it was difficult for the girl to pick a toy? 39.What did his parents do if the writer needed them when he was young? 40.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? 41.What can we learn from the passage? 参考答案： 37. Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults. 38. Maybe because there were too many toys and the girl didn't know which to choose. 39. When the writer was young，his parents came along whenever he needed them. 40. 我似乎沉浸在美好的回忆里。 41. When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不想长大，但是在遇见一个小女孩和妈妈在挑玩具时妈妈的话让作者明白自己应该学会独立，自己勇敢面对问题。 37. 根据I don't like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults.可知作者不喜欢长大成人。在成年人的世界里，事情变得更加困难，故填Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults.。 38. 根据There were a lot of toys on the shelf.可知玩具太多，小女孩不知道选择哪一个，故填Maybe because there were too many toys and the girl didn't know which to choose.。 39. 根据When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them.可知当作者还是个小孩的时候，每当作者需要父母的时候，作者的父母就会来，故填When the writer was young，his parents came along whenever he needed them.。 40. it seemed to do sth.意思是似乎.......；be immersed in意思是沉浸；happy memories意思是快乐的记忆。故填我似乎沉浸在美好的回忆里。 41. 根据I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself.可知作者明白了我们应该学会独立，勇敢地独自面对问题，故填When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves.。 Passage H 世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面, 以"How life changes"为题写一篇短文。 　 In the past Now ① ② ③ ④ …… （请再列举1～2个方面） （请再列举1～2个方面） 要求：1）词数80左右; 2）请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片, 再根据生活实际列举1～2个方面，作适当发挥； 3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 【答案】 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or the market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle. But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What's more, people can talk to others by e-mail WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in new and clean houses with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before. 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】本文是话题作文，题目是How Life Changes，也是图表作文。首先要认真阅读下面四组图，领会图表信息，把提示内容要点写清楚，可适当发挥，文中内容要连贯。写作时，先列好提纲，然后在写，要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，尽量不要使用复杂的从句，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误，字数不要写的太少，80词以上。 【点评】话题作文。本文结构紧凑，时态运用准确，文章衔接连贯。文章首先点明近年来我们的生活发生了巨大变化，然后从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面叙述生活的变化。运用了but，What's more等连词进行衔接。同时，本文中运用了Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. Children used to go to school by bicycle. In a word, people live better than before. 以及in the past；keep in touch with；used to do sth.大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$