精品解析：广东省惠州市四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期联考期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中综合素质测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. What is Tony doing? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl’s sister come to London? A. B. C. 5. What should the boy take? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is the woman’s favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Mid-autumn Day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can we know from the talk? A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until 12 o’clock. C. The man didn’t sleep well. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Kitty go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who isn’t in at the moment? A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Kate. 12. What does the man do? A. Take a message. B. Don’t call again. C. Call back. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did Emily make at school? A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants. 14. Who did Emily meet? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 15. Where did Emily and her father talk? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the street. C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 16. Mrs Green went to ________. A. New York B. Paris C. London 17. Mrs Green saw a man ________. A. in front of a shop B. near a bus stop C. in a park 18. The man was a ________. A. driver B. policeman C. tourist 19. The man took out ________. A. a pen B. a map C. a book 20. We can learn from the passage ________. A. the man did not understand English B. Mrs Green did not understand English C. the man didn’t like Mrs Green D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于语言培训学校的简介。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information Card Name of school Wall Language School Languages (21) ________, Japanese and Spanish. What we have Our teachers are native speakers. Our classes are very interesting. We can make language study very (22) ________ for you. Learners We give the (23) ________ lessons to the young of all levels and all ages. Class time We have classes only at (24) ________, and it’s OK to come in the evening. Telephone number (25) ________ E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Why don’t you look happy, Rose? B: ____1____ I can hardly pass the exam every time. I really don’t know what to do . A: Don’t worry. ____2____ B: No, I only read English before the exam. A: ____3____ If you want to study English well, you must practice reading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on? B: I’d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day. ____4____ A: All right, I’d like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with my English. Let’s help each other. B: OK. ____5____ A. Will you help me with it? B. Do you read English every day? C. Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. D How do you like English? E. Let’s make progress together. F. Ah, that’s it. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay something to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____6____ books as you want. However, you are limited (被限制) to a certain number of books ____7____ several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____8____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____9____ than any other books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, too. If the books you need is out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep it for you when someone ____10____ them. Most public ____11____ also have a reading-room with desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, you can only use ___12___ in the libraries. ____13____ convenient they are! A library is certain to be one of ____14____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself ____15____. 6. A. much B. many C. more 7. A. in B. at C. for 8. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 9. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 10. A. returns B. return C. is returning 11. A. libraries B. library C. libraries’ 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. What B. What a C. How 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. easy B. easily C. easier 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 One day I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its ____16____, so I took it home. The bird was very ____17____ and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and ____18____ me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name-Peppy. I ____19____ Peppy every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about ____20____ animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and ____21____, Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not ____22____ any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, ____23____ it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s ____24____. At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can ____25____ happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 16. A. secret B. situation C. way D. language 17. A. strong B. heavy C. thin D. tall 18. A. allowed B. took C. paid D. chose 19. A. touched B. caught C. drew D. fed 20. A. looking after B. waiting for C. picking up D. talking with 21. A. sadly B. certainly C. usually D. finally 22. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. excited 23. A. but B. and C. because D. if 24. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 25. A. sleep B. grow C. watch D. dance 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children’s Library Comic books(漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Website: www childrenlibrary. com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time:19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www. musicdream. com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors(水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www. qinpainting. com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. &7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Website: www. basketballdream. com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ________ for more information. A. 204 888 4302 B. 204 942 6302 C. 204 986 7681 D. 204 945 5831 27. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 28. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ________. A $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 29. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 30. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper B Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals (信号灯) were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned (提醒) people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from far away. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped (交换). The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. As time went on, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were injured crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely (安全地). Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 31. The first traffic signals were put alongside ________. A. railway tracks B. sidewalks C. rivers D. highways 32. The first traffic signals were made up of ________. A. red, green and yellow B. red, white and yellow C. red, green and white D. green, white and yellow 33 The underlined word “injured” in this passage probably means ________. A. moved B. hurt C. saved D. touched 34. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light. b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. b-a-c 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the advantages of traffic lights B. the history of traffic lights C. the importance of traffic lights D. the meanings of traffic lights C 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项） ____36____ Larry is talented in playing the piano. He looks up to Lang Lang. He doesn’t want to miss his concert. ____37____ Lisa feels like a bird when her mother decides to take her to Guangdong Museum of Art to enjoy the famous oil painting. ____38____ Mark comes from England. He likes football very much. To play it better, he would like to join a sports club. ____39____ Li Bo decides to go to the movies this Saturday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. ____40____ Han Lei likes playing chess. He feels like improving (改进) his chess skills (技艺). Which club can he choose? A. World-famous pianist Lang Lang will give a concert at Guangzhou Opera House on August 20th. The tickets are open for booking. You can buy the tickets at the theater or on its website. B. Join the Hello Club! It’s fun! Chess lessons for new learners are on Monday from 7:30 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m. You can have chess lessons on Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. Jinyi International Cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies on such as Iron Hammer and Mulan. The service is the best here. D. Come to Guangdong Museum of Art to enjoy Dust—Exhibition of Shan Zenghu’s Landscape Oil Painting from June 9th to August 12th. For more information, visit the website of the museum. E. Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We have the biggest seats so you can sit the most comfortably. We also have the biggest screens and the shortest waiting time. F. In football class, we teach children basic (基本的) skills through fun games. Children learn to find problems and make decisions. As children improve their basic skills, we start to push them further. Join our sports club. G. Xinghai Concert Hall has been reopened and will give a few concerts over the upcoming weeks. If you enjoy concerts and want to learn more about music, don’t miss these concerts. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 meaning possible we open word good time at make begin listen if There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to ____41____ to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to ____42____ mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to ____43____ your mouth.” I tried and tried. ____44____ last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I ____45____ to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my ____46____ to speak more. I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I speak English as often as ____47____ and I can speak it well. I join the club four ____48____ a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try ____49____ you want to improve your English. Please join _____50_____ to improve English together. 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）。 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert. My team and I did a survey about students’ free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise. And of course it was the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P. E. classes and even don’t play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, “I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired.” Some girls said, “We don’t have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired. After a day’s work, we do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don’t have time for doing anything else.” Everyone may have these excuses for not doing exercises. As students, you had better exercise every day. You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy. And you can also do other sports, such as swimming and playing football. 51. What does Dr. Smith do? ________________________________________________________ 52. What percentage (百分比) of the girls often have activities outside according to the survey? _________________________________________________________ 53. How may the girls get if they do little exercise? _________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Wang Jing spend in watching TV a day? _________________________________________________________ 55. Where can students run after school according to Dr. Smith? _________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据写作要点完成作文，将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中综合素质测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. What is Tony doing? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl’s sister come to London? A. B. C. 5. What should the boy take? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is the woman’s favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Mid-autumn Day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can we know from the talk? A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until 12 o’clock. C. The man didn’t sleep well. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Kitty go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who isn’t in at the moment? A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Kate. 12. What does the man do? A. Take a message. B. Don’t call again. C. Call back. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did Emily make at school? A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants. 14. Who did Emily meet? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 15. Where did Emily and her father talk? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the street. C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 16. Mrs Green went to ________. A. New York B. Paris C. London 17. Mrs Green saw a man ________. A. in front of a shop B. near a bus stop C. in a park 18. The man was a ________. A. driver B. policeman C. tourist 19. The man took out ________. A. a pen B. a map C. a book 20. We can learn from the passage ________. A. the man did not understand English B. Mrs Green did not understand English C. the man didn’t like Mrs Green D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于语言培训学校的简介。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information Card Name of school Wall Language School Languages (21) ________, Japanese and Spanish. What we have Our teachers are native speakers. Our classes are very interesting. We can make language study very (22) ________ for you. Learners We give the (23) ________ lessons to the young of all levels and all ages. Class time We have classes only at (24) ________, and it’s OK to come in the evening. Telephone number (25) ________ E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Why don’t you look happy, Rose? B: ____1____ I can hardly pass the exam every time. I really don’t know what to do . A: Don’t worry. ____2____ B: No, I only read English before the exam. A: ____3____ If you want to study English well, you must practice reading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on? B: I’d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day. ____4____ A: All right, I’d like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with my English. Let’s help each other. B: OK. ____5____ A. Will you help me with it? B. Do you read English every day? C. Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. D. How do you like English? E. Let’s make progress together. F. Ah, that’s it. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于英语学习的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t you look happy, Rose?”可知，A询问罗斯为什么看上去不高兴，故知此处要回答原因，选项C“因为我的英语有很多问题”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“No, I only read English before the exam.”可知，罗斯回答自己只是在考试前读英语，故知此处问的是她是否你每天都读英语，选项B“你每天都读英语吗”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“No, I only read English before the exam.”可知，罗斯只是在考试前读英语；根据下文“If you want to study English well, you must practice reading every day.”可知，A指出要想学好英语，就必须每天都读，此处是A的总结，选项F“这就是症结所在”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day.”可知，罗斯愿意接受对方的建议，并争取每天读英语；根据下文“All right”和“I’d like to.”可知，A表示同意，并表示自己愿意。故知此处应为罗斯请求对方帮助她，选项A“你能帮我吗”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Let’s help each other.”可知A鼓励罗斯，由“OK”可知罗斯表示同意，故知此处要说类似鼓励、鼓气的话，选项E“让我们一起进步”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay something to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____6____ books as you want. However, you are limited (被限制) to a certain number of books ____7____ several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____8____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____9____ than any other books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, too. If the books you need is out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep it for you when someone ____10____ them. Most public ____11____ also have a reading-room with desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, you can only use ___12___ in the libraries. ____13____ convenient they are! A library is certain to be one of ____14____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself ____15____. 6. A. much B. many C. more 7. A. in B. at C. for 8. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 9. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 10. A. returns B. return C. is returning 11. A. libraries B. library C. libraries’ 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. What B. What a C. How 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. easy B. easily C. easier 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的公共图书馆系统，包括借书的规则、图书的种类以及图书馆的便利性。 【6题详解】 句意：在其中一些，你想借多少书就借多少。 much许多，用于不可数名词；many许多，用于可数名词；more更多的。根据“books”和“as...as”可知，需要用原级，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，你被限制在几周内只能借一定数量的书。 in在……里面；at在；for为了，持续。后面是时间段，应用介词for。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间读完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finishing动名词或现在分词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最新的小说总是比其他书更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“of all books”可知，三者以上的比较需要最高级，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你需要的书被借走了，你可以请图书管理员在别人归还时为你保留。 returns归还，动词第三人称单数；return动词原形；is returning现在进行时。本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，动词用三单形式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，有桌子和椅子，供你坐下来阅读日报和其他重要期刊。 libraries图书馆，复数；library名词单数；libraries’名词所有格结构。空处应填名词作主语，most修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：图书馆里也有字典、地图书和其他有用的书，但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它们是多么方便啊！ What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是形容词convenient，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：图书馆一定是你度过空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你不仅可以了解更多关于世界的知识，还可以轻松地放松自己。 easy容易的；easily轻松地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its ____16____, so I took it home. The bird was very ____17____ and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and ____18____ me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name-Peppy. I ____19____ Peppy every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about ____20____ animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and ____21____, Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not ____22____ any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, ____23____ it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s ____24____. At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can ____25____ happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 16. A. secret B. situation C. way D. language 17. A. strong B. heavy C. thin D. tall 18. A. allowed B. took C. paid D. chose 19. A. touched B. caught C. drew D. fed 20. A. looking after B. waiting for C. picking up D. talking with 21. A. sadly B. certainly C. usually D. finally 22. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. excited 23. A. but B. and C. because D. if 24. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 25. A. sleep B. grow C. watch D. dance 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助了一只从树上掉下来的小喜鹊，并在家中精心照料它，直到它长大并最终飞回大自然的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我担心它的情况，所以我把它带回了家。 secret秘密；situation情况；way方式；language语言。根据“It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground”可知，作者担心的是鸟的情况，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这只鸟非常瘦，当时只有大约100克。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“and it was only about 100g at that time”可知，鸟很瘦，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我那是一只小喜鹊，允许我养着它，等它长大了再放它走。 allowed允许；took带走；paid支付；chose选择。根据“me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong”可知，妈妈允许作者养它，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天喂Peppy，帮助它长大。 touched触摸；caught抓住；drew画；fed喂养。根据“help it grow up.”可知，应该是喂养喜鹊，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我查找了关于照顾动物的信息。 looking after照顾；waiting for等待；picking up捡起；talking with交谈。根据语境可知，养喜鹊需要查找照顾动物的信息，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，Peppy把食物全吃了。 sadly悲伤地；certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终。根据“Peppy walked into the box carefully”可知，一开始喜鹊很谨慎，最后它把食物都吃了，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一周后，Peppy不再害怕了。 tired累的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand”可知，喜鹊不怕了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时它会来我手上吃东西，但当我碰它时，它会迅速飞走。 but但是；and和；because因为；if如果。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们是Peppy的父母。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“At last, Peppy flew away with its parents ”可知，外面的两只鸟是Peppy的父母。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望Peppy能快乐地成长。 sleep睡觉；grow成长；watch观看；dance跳舞。根据“I hope Peppy can...happily.”可知，作者希望小喜鹊能快乐成长。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children’s Library Comic books(漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Website: www. childrenlibrary. com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time:19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www. musicdream. com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors(水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www. qinpainting. com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. &7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Website: www. basketballdream. com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ________ for more information. A. 204 888 4302 B. 204 942 6302 C. 204 986 7681 D. 204 945 5831 27. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 28. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ________. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 29. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 30. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了四则广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Children’s Library；Tel: 204 942 6302”可知，如果Carol对阅读感兴趣，可以拨打电话204 942 6302获得更多信息。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据原文“The biggest concert of the year”可知，Music Dream会提供音乐表演。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Cost: Adults $10 per class；Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class”可知，格林太太和她10岁的女儿参加一节画画课要花18美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m.”可知，星期六早上八点可以去打篮球。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告，由此可推断它可能会出现在一份报纸上。故选D。 B Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals (信号灯) were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned (提醒) people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from far away. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped (交换). The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. As time went on, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were injured crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely (安全地). Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 31. The first traffic signals were put alongside ________. A. railway tracks B. sidewalks C. rivers D. highways 32. The first traffic signals were made up of ________. A. red, green and yellow B. red, white and yellow C. red, green and white D. green, white and yellow 33. The underlined word “injured” in this passage probably means ________. A. moved B. hurt C. saved D. touched 34. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light. b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. b-a-c 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the advantages of traffic lights B. the history of traffic lights C. the importance of traffic lights D. the meanings of traffic lights 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的发展历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first traffic signals (信号灯) were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). ”可知，最早的交通信号灯是放在铁路轨道旁的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A red light was also the easiest color to see from far away...A green light was used to mean ‘take care’ and a white light meant ‘go’”可知，最早的交通信号灯由红色、绿色和白色组成。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As time went on, the road rules for drivers were not very clear ”和“crossing the road”可知，随着时间的推移，司机的道路规则不太明确，所以许多人在过马路时受伤了，injured的意思是“受伤的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’... the ‘take care’ light was changed to white... Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care”可知，“小心”灯的发展顺序是绿色、白色、黄色。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。故选B。 C 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项） ____36____ Larry is talented in playing the piano. He looks up to Lang Lang. He doesn’t want to miss his concert. ____37____ Lisa feels like a bird when her mother decides to take her to Guangdong Museum of Art to enjoy the famous oil painting. ____38____ Mark comes from England. He likes football very much. To play it better, he would like to join a sports club. ____39____ Li Bo decides to go to the movies this Saturday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. ____40____ Han Lei likes playing chess. He feels like improving (改进) his chess skills (技艺). Which club can he choose? A. World-famous pianist Lang Lang will give a concert at Guangzhou Opera House on August 20th. The tickets are open for booking. You can buy the tickets at the theater or on its website. B. Join the Hello Club! It’s fun! Chess lessons for new learners are on Monday from 7:30 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m. You can have chess lessons on Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. Jinyi International Cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies on such as Iron Hammer and Mulan. The service is the best here. D. Come to Guangdong Museum of Art to enjoy Dust—Exhibition of Shan Zenghu’s Landscape Oil Painting from June 9th to August 12th. For more information, visit the website of the museum. E. Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We have the biggest seats so you can sit the most comfortably. We also have the biggest screens and the shortest waiting time. F. In football class, we teach children basic (基本的) skills through fun games. Children learn to find problems and make decisions. As children improve their basic skills, we start to push them further. Join our sports club. G. Xinghai Concert Hall has been reopened and will give a few concerts over the upcoming weeks. If you enjoy concerts and want to learn more about music, don’t miss these concerts. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据左栏5人的需求，找出右栏匹配的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Larry is talented in playing the piano. He looks up to Lang Lang. He doesn’t want to miss his concert.”可知，Larry很崇拜郎朗，想去听他的音乐会。A选项“世界著名钢琴家郎朗将于8月20日在广州歌剧院举行音乐会。这些票现在可以预订。你可以在剧院或在其网站上买票。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa feels like a bird when her mother decides to take her to Guangdong Museum of Art to enjoy the famous oil painting.”可知，Lisa想去广东美术馆去看油画展。D选项“6月9日至8月12日，来到广东美术馆欣赏《尘埃——单曾虎山水油画作品展》。欲了解更多信息，请访问博物馆网站。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Mark comes from England. He likes football very much. To play it better, he would like to join a sports club.”可知，Mark想练好足球，所以想加入一个体育俱乐部。F选项“在足球课上，我们通过有趣的游戏教孩子们基本的技能。孩子们学会发现问题并做出决定。随着孩子们基本技能的提高，我们开始进一步推动他们。加入我们的体育俱乐部吧”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Li Bo decides to go to the movies this Saturday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知，Li Bo想去一个有着最大屏幕和最舒适椅子的电影院看电影。E选项“欢迎来到万达影城。我们有最大的座位，所以你可以坐得最舒服。我们也有最大的屏幕和最短的等待时间。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Han Lei likes playing chess. He feels like improving (改进) his chess skills (技艺). Which club can he choose?”可知，Han Lei喜欢下棋。B选项“加入你好俱乐部！很有趣！新学员的国际象棋课是星期一晚上7:30到9:30。你可以在星期六和星期天上午8点到晚上9点上象棋课。”符合语境，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 meaning possible we open word good time at make begin listen if There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to ____41____ to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to ____42____ mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to ____43____ your mouth.” I tried and tried. ____44____ last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I ____45____ to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my ____46____ to speak more. I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I speak English as often as ____47____ and I can speak it well. I join the club four ____48____ a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try ____49____ you want to improve your English. Please join _____50_____ to improve English together. 【答案】41. listen 42. make 43. open 44.  At 45. began 46. best 47. possible 48. times 49. if 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校英语角从害怕说英语到逐渐敢于开口并不断进步的经历，鼓励大家加入英语角一起提高英语水平。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生只是想听其他学生说话。根据“...to other students talking.”和备选词可知，此处是短语listen to，表示“听”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填listen。 【42题详解】 句意：我害怕在说英语时犯错误。根据“I was afraid to...mistakes”可知，此处是指害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”；be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：我的老师说：“不要害怕。试着张开你的嘴。”根据“Try to...your mouth.”可知，说英语要张开嘴巴，open“张开”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填open。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我对老师说：“你好！”at last“最后”，介词短语。故填At。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。根据“From then on, I...to speak English.”和备选词可知，此处指开始说英语，begin to do sth“开始做某事”；结合“I worked hard at English”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填began。 【46题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力去说更多的英语。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：现我尽可能经常地说英语。as often as possible“尽可能经常地”。故填possible。 【48题详解】 句意：我每周参加四次俱乐部活动。根据“I join the club four...a week”可知，此处是指频率，一周四次，数词four后跟名词复数times，意为“次数”。故填times。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你可以试一试。后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：请加入我们一起提高英语。join sb“加入某人”，动词后跟代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）。 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert. My team and I did a survey about students’ free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise. And of course it was the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P. E. classes and even don’t play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, “I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired.” Some girls said, “We don’t have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired. After a day’s work, we do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don’t have time for doing anything else.” Everyone may have these excuses for not doing exercises. As students, you had better exercise every day. You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy. And you can also do other sports, such as swimming and playing football. 51. What does Dr. Smith do? ________________________________________________________ 52. What percentage (百分比) of the girls often have activities outside according to the survey? _________________________________________________________ 53. How may the girls get if they do little exercise? _________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Wang Jing spend in watching TV a day? _________________________________________________________ 55. Where can students run after school according to Dr. Smith? _________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据写作要点完成作文，将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Dr. Smith is a health expert. 52. 25%. 53. The girls may get fatter and weaker, and they may get sick easily. 54. At least three hours. 55. In the park. 56. 例文 My favorite sport I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. My favorite sport is basketball. I participate in sports for several reasons. Firstly, it helps me to stay healthy and strong. Secondly, playing basketball allows me to relax and relieve stress after a long day of studying. Additionally, sports teach me teamwork and discipline. The benefits of participating in sports are numerous. Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also makes me feel happy and energetic.  I hope everyone can actively participate in sports and enjoy the many advantages it brings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dr. Smith 和他的团队对学生课余活动的调查结果，特别是关于运动的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert.”可知，Dr. Smith一位健康专家。故填Dr. Smith is a health expert. 【52题详解】 根据“From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside.”可知，只有25%的女孩经常在外面活动。故填25%. 【53题详解】 根据“They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily.”可知，女孩们如果很少运动，可能会变胖、变弱，并且容易生病。故填The girls may get fatter and weaker, and they may get sick easily. 【54题详解】 根据“I spend at least three hours watching TV a day.”可知，Wang Jing每天至少花三个小时看电视。故填At least three hours. 【55题详解】 根据“You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy.”可知，Dr. Smith建议学生放学后可以在公园里跑步。故填In the park. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己喜欢的运动是什么以及参加运动的原因； 第二步，具体阐述参加运动的好处； 第三步，最后呼吁大家积极参加运动。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②relieve stress释放压力 ③Additionally另外 [高分句型] ①Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also makes me feel happy and energetic.（倒装句） ②I hope everyone can actively participate in sports and enjoy the many advantages it brings.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$