Unit 7 语法知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法知识清单 （2024-2025学年） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 1、 重点单词 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. license   (=licence)证；证件 2. safety   安全；安全性 3. smoke  吸烟；冒烟 ；烟 4. part-time  兼职（的） 5. pierce 扎；刺破；穿透 6. earring  耳环；耳饰 7. flash   闪光灯；闪光以闪耀；闪光 8. tiny  极小的；微小的 9. cry   哭；叫喊 10. field   田野；场地 11. hug    拥抱；搂抱 12. lift   举起; 抬高    电梯; 搭便车 13. badly     严重地；差；非常 14. talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 15. awful   很坏的; 讨厌的 16. teen  (13至19岁之间的)青少年 17. regret      感到遗憾; 懊悔 18. poem     诗; 韵文 19. community    社区; 社团 20. keep…away from  避免接近; 远离 21. chance     机会; 可能性 22. make one's own decision   自己做决定 23. educate     教育; 教导 24. manage   完成（难困的事)；应付（困难局面） 25. society   社会 2、 3、 重点短语 1. 2. driver's license 驾照 3. be worried about = worry about 担心…... 4. have part-time jobs 做兼职 5. shopping center 购物中心 6. be excited about doing sth.  对…...感到兴奋 7. take photos   拍照 8. make sure    确保 9. give sb. a hug  拥抱某人 10. lift  up    提起; 拍高 11. talk back 回嘴; 顶嘴 12. think back to   回想 13. agree with sb.   同意某人（的意见、观点等） l3.make one's own decision(s)   自己做决定 14. keep…away from  不让...…接近；使…...远离 15. manage one's own life  管好自己的生活 16. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 17. no way 不行，没门 18. get/have sth. done 让别人做某事；使某事被做 19. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 20. regret to do sth.后悔未做某事 21.move out 搬出去 4、 5、 重点句型 l.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许十六岁的青少年打耳洞.  2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 3.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴，而没有听妈妈的话。 4.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.当我又累又饿的时候，她给我食物以及温暖的臂膀，让我可以躺在她的怀里睡觉。 5.I should not be told what to do!我不要别人告诉我去做什么！ 6.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。 四、知识点精析 1.No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 【探究】（1）no way 意为“不行；不可能；没门儿”。no way 是英语口语中一个直接表达拒绝对方的用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按其要求去做某事。 —Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? —No way! 不可能！ （2） be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。 Do you think students should be allowed to chat online? ①其否定形式为在情态动词后加 not。 Smoking should not be allowed in the classroom. ②allow sb. to do sth.为其主动语态，意为“允许某人做某事”。 My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 【探究】get her ears pierced 打耳洞 get/have sth. done 让别人做某事；使某事被做 I got/had my car repaired. They are going to have/ get some trees planted. 3.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 【探究】（1）make sure 确保；查明 Make sure that the lights are turned off before you leave. （2）keep sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物免受⋯的影响或伤害 Our parents always try their best to keep us away from the bad. 【拓展】①keep 还可作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，表示保持或处于某种状态。 You must look after yourself and keep healthy. ②keep doing sth. 一直/持续做某事强调动作的不间断性，后常接延续性动词。 He kept working all day because he wanted to finish the work on time. ③kcep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事强调动作与动作之间有同隔。其后既可以接非延续性动词，也可以接延续性动词。该短语有不顾困难、警告、反对而坚持做某事的含义。 The pupil kept on asking me the same question. ④keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The heavy snow kept us from going out. 4.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 【辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事（已做）”。 regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事（未做）”。 I regretted missing a good chance. I regret to tell you that I can't attend the meeting. 【拓展】regret 还可作名词，意为“懊悔；后悔”。 I have no regrets about having become a teacher. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态 （1） 结构：情态动词（can/may/must/ shoul等）+be+及物动词的过去分词 （2） 基本句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by...）+其他. 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分司（+by...）+其他。 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by..）+其他？ Teenagers should be encouraged to clean their rooms. Books mustn't be taken out of the reading room. May we be allowed to take photos here? （3） 含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语； 主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”； 主动句中的主语变为介词by 的宾语，by 短语可以省略。 主动句：Teachers should allow students to play games. 被动句：Students should be allowed to play games (by teachers). Section B 一、重点单词 1. get in the way of   挡…...的路; 妨碍 2. support    支持 3. end up 最终成为；最后处于 4. enter    进来; 进去 5. choice   选择; 挑选 二、重点短语 l.take the test 参加考试 2.pass the test 考试及格 4.be strict with sb./about sth.   对...要求严格 3.fail a test 考试失利 5.get in the way of   挡…...的路；妨碍 6.allow sb.to do sth.   允许某人做某事 7.have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对（做）某事 8==.end up as   以......结束；最终成为 9.enter university 进入大学 10.be serious about 对待是认真的 1l.care about   在意; 关心 14. make this choice  做出这个选择 l3.achieve one's dream  实现某人的梦想 15. keep…off   保持…...关闭 15.as much as 尽可能多地 16.spend ... on sth. 在某事上花费... 17.decide for oneself 为...做决定 18.part-time work 兼职工作 19.in the end 最后；终于 三、重点句型 1. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照自己的想法去练习他们的爱好。 2.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.它是我一直以来唯一想做的事情。 3.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.他需要花费更多的时间做他的家庭作业，因为成为一名专业的运动明星太难了。 4.They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.他们总是谈论如果我没成功将会怎样. 5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.q只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 6.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但有时这些（爱好）会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。 7.He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. 现在他渐渐长大了，所以他需要思考如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员，那么将会发生什么. 8.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的困难最终都会被解决。 四、知识点精析 1.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. strict 作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。 （1）be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 She is strict with her children. (2) be strict about sth. 对某事严格要求 Our teachers are strict with us about our studies. 2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. get in the way of 意为“挡......的路；妨碍”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可用be in the way of 或be in one's way来替换。 Playing computer games can get/be in the way of your study. Don't stand at the door. You're in my way。 3.We have nothing against running! (1) have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对（做）某事 I have nothing against homework, but I don't want to do so much homework. （2）against 作介词，意为“反对”，其反义词是for，意为“赞成”。 be against（doing）sth. 反对（做）某事 We are against throwing litter around. 4.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. （1）本句为倒装句。当 only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要部分倒装，即助动词、情态动词或连系动词 be 要放在主语之前。 Only in this way can you make progress in your English. （2）dream 在此处作名词，意为“梦想”。 achieve one's dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”； dream 也可作不及物动词，dream of/about sb.意为“梦见某人”；dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。 She often dreams of/about her grandmother. Many young people dream about becoming famous basketball players. $$