Unit 5 知识清单- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法知识清单 （2024-2025学年） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 1、 重点单词 1. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. chopstick n.筷子 2. coin  n.硬币 3. fork  n.餐叉；叉子 4. blouse   n.(女式)短上衣; 衬衫 5. silver   n.银; 银器   adj.银色的 6. glass  n.玻璃 7. cotton  n.棉；棉花 8. steel   n.钢; 钢铁 9. fair     n.展览会; 交易会 10. environmental   adj.自然环境的; 有关环境的 11. grass  n.草；草地 12. leaf  n.(pl.leaves   )叶; 叶子 13. produce   v. 生产；制造; 出产 14. widely   adv. 广泛地； 普遍地 15. be known for   以…闻名；为人知晓 16. process    v.加工；处理 n.过程 17. pack    v. 包装；装箱 18. business n.生意；商业 19. product     n.产品; 制品 20. France   法国 21. no matter不论；无论 22. local   adj.当地的; 本地的 23. brand    n.品牌; 牌子 24. avoid   v.避免；回避 25. handbag    n.小手提包 26. mobile   adj.可移动的; 非固定的 27. everyday    adj.每天的；日常的 28. boss     n.老板；上司 29. Germany  n.德国 30. surface     n.表面；表层 31. material     n.材料; 原料 32. punish v.处罚；惩罚 33. traffic    n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 34. postman     n.邮递员 35. cap     n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 34. glove     n.(分手指的)手套 2、 3、 重点短语 l.be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料） 2.be made in 在…（地方）制造 3 be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料） 4. be known/famous for 以…闻名 5. by hand 用手工（制造） 6. all over the world = in all parts of the world 全世界 7. be good for 对...…有益 8. no matter 不论; 无论 9. a pair of 一双; 一副 10. in fact 事实上 11. in the future 在未来 12. traffic accident 交通事故 13. environmental protection 环境保护 14. as far as I know 据我所知 15. search for 搜寻 16. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 17. everyday things 日常用品 18. high-technology products 高科技产品 19. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 20. be covered by/with sth.被某物覆盖 4、 重点句型 1.What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是用什么制成的？ 2.Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。 3.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国的茶。 4.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.会买什么东西，你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。 5.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有件事很有趣，即当地商店里的很多商品都是在中国制造的。 6.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州因他们的茶而广为人知。 7.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当茶叶长好时，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 四、知识点精析 1.Is it made of silver? [辨析]与make相关的短语： be made of 由......制成 从成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由......制成 从成品中能看不出原材料 be made in 在......制造 后接时间或地点 be made by 被......制作 后接制作的人 be made into 被制成...... 后接制成的产品 be made up of 由......组成 后接组成的部分 例如： The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. My mother likes to buy things which are made in the USA. This postcard was made by my sister. The grapes are made into wine. The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 【探究】（1）be known for 意为“以⋯⋯闻名”，for后接出名的原因。widely 为副词，由形容词wide 加后缀-ly构成，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。 China is known for its fine china. Chinese is widely spoken in many countries. （2） be known as 作为...而闻名 （3） be known to 为...所熟知 例如： Yuan Longping is known as “the father of hybrid rice”. The name of Yuan Longping is known to the public. 3.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 【探究】“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+ever”。 no matter what = whatever无论什么 no matter who = whoever无论谁 no matter when = whenever无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever无论什么地方 no matter how=however 无论怎样 Whatever you do, you must be very careful. =No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 4. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 【探究】avoid 意为“避免；回避”，avoid（doing）sth.意为“避免（做）某事”。 eg.You should avoid reading in the strong light. 5. 一般现在时的被动语态 （1）语态 英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak English.（主动语态） English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） （2）被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 be 有人称、数和时态的变化。 （3）一般现在时被动语态的句式 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过词+其他. English is widely used all over the world. 否定句：主语+am/is/ are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The uniforms are not worn by students every day. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Are you askedd to stay here alone? （4） 主动语态变被动语态的方法 将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语； 谓语变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”； 主动句的主语变为被动句中by的宾语（或省略） eg.They watered the flowers. →The flowers were watered by them. （5）使用被动语态的情况 ①当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。 The flowers are watered every morning. ②需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by 引出，也可省略。 The new teacher is liked by all the students. ③表示“据说，据报道，人们相信（认为）”等，常用句型为“It is+过去分词+that 从句”。 It is believed that both of the chairs were repaired by him. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. ④文章的标题、广告、新闻等也常使用被动语态。 Teachers Wanted 招聘老师（省略了 are） （6）不能使用被动语态的情况 ①动词 need、want、require 以及短语 be worth等后接动词-ing 时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 My flowers need watering. The house requires painting. ②某些表示主语特征的不及物动词，如 write、wash、sell 等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 That shirt washes well. 那件衬衣很耐洗。 ③不及物动词或词组没有被动语态，如：take place、happen、break out、appear、disappear 等。 Section B 一、重点单词 1. international    adj.国际的 2. competitor n.参赛者：竞争者 3. its   adj.它的 4. form  n.形式；类型 5. clay  n.黏土；陶土 6. balloon    n.气球 7. paper cutting 剪纸 8. scissors    n.(pl)剪刀 9. lively    adj.生气勃勃的; (色彩)鲜艳的 10. fairy tale 童话故事 11. historical    adj.(有关)历史的 12. heat    n.热; 高温     v. 加热；变热 13. polish   v. 磨光; 修改; 润色 14. complete    v.完成 二、重点短语 1.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 2.fly a kite 放风筝 3.go on (a) vacation 去度假 4.from…to… 从…...到…... 5.turn…into... 把…...变成…... 6.according to 根据 7.sky lanterns 孔明灯 8.send out 发出 9.in trouble 处于困境中 10.be covered with 被…覆盖 1l.rise into 升入 21. paper cutting 剪纸 l3.during the Spring Festival 春节期间 22. good luck 好运 23. Chinese clay art 中国陶土工艺 16.at a very high heat 在高温下 17.be used for 被用于（做）...... 18.be seen as...被看作... 三、重点句型 1. Laura is trying to find out more about...    劳拉正努力找出更多关于…... 2.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.    它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖着。 3.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。 4.Paper cutting has been around for over1,500 years.  剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。 5.It takes several weeks to complete everything.   完成所有事情需要花费儿周的时间。 6.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，孔明灯最先被诸葛孔明使用。 7.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。 8.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点燃时，它们就像小的热气球，慢慢升到空中，大家都能看到。 四、知识点精析 1.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 【探究】when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句，相当于 when he was in trouble，此处省略了主语和 be 动词。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 2.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air... 【探究】rise（rose; risen）为不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨”。 The sun rises in the east. 【拓展】raise（raised-raised）为及物动词，意为“举起；提高”。 Raise your hand if you know the answer. 3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【探究】be seen as 意“被看作是⋯⋯”，是被动语态。其主动形式是 see...as...，意为“将⋯⋯视为/看作......”，相当于 regard...as... /consider...as... eg.He was seen as my best friend. 4.It takes several weeks to complete everything. 【探究】（1）complete作动词，意为“完成”，其同义词是 finish。 Have you completed your composition? （2） complete 还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。其副词形式为 completely，意为“完全地；彻底地”。 He made a complete sentence with the new word. To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the wonderful day. $$