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基础模块2-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测 高教版2023修订版·全国通用
Unit 3 Internship 知识讲解考点知识清单
重点
单词
1.实习生的职位;实习期 n._________ 2.insurance n. ________
3. 计划;顶目 n._______ 4. receptionist n.________
5. 实习生n. _________ 6. reception n.________
7. 组织 v. __________ 8. colleague n. ________
9. 自信的adj._________ 10. report n._________
11. 职业n.__________ 12.arrangement n.________
13. 挑战 n.__________ 14. intern n.__________
15. 交易 n.__________ 16. procedure n. __________
17. 接到,收到 v.__________ 18.section n.___________
19. 表现 n.__________ 20. sign v. _____________
词汇
拓展
1. challenge n.挑战________→adj. 具有挑战性的________
2. arrangement n.安排→ v. 安排_________
3. organize v.组织→ 过去式 _________;过去分词 _________;现在分词 _________→ n. 组织_________
4. confident adj.自信的→n. 信心_________
5.agreement n.发现→ v. 同意_________
7. perform v.表现→ n. 表现 _________
短语
巩固
1. 三方协议 ______________ 2. be sure to do__________
3. 仔细检查 ___________ 4. go through ____________
5. 职位描述 __________ 6. decide to do___________
7. 确保 ________ 8. succeed in doing sth. ____________
9. 缺席 ____________ 10.provide sb. with sth. ____________
11. 与...相处融洽 ___________ 12 . hang up_____________
13.起初,开始___________ 14.cut off___________
15.梦想,梦见____________ 16.进步___________
句型
再现
1. How is it going with your internship?你的实习进行得如何啦?
2. How do you feel? It was a challenge at the beginning. 你觉得怎么样? 最初对我来说是有挑战性的。
3. There's still a lot to learn in the real workplace.这个药每天吃三次,每次一粒,多喝水,好好休息。
4.I had to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
5. Do you get along well with your colleagues? 你跟同事们相处得好吗?
6.Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. 实习生将成功地完成真实任务。
7. Practice will turn interns to full-time hires. 实践会将实习生转变为全职雇员。
语法
过去完成时
核心考点突破
词汇聚焦
1.trainee n.实习生
【教材原句】 Each department of he company will choose one best trainee!公司的每个部门将选出一个最优秀的实习生。
【考点归纳】
(1) trainee 为名词,意为“实习生”。
He is a new trainee of the bank.
(2)train为动词,意为“培训”
She is training for the competition.
(3)training为名词,意为“训练;培训”
Daily training is necessary for a player.
2.absent adj.缺席的
【教材原句】
Yuchen was absent from the movie activity. 宇辰缺席此次电影活动。
【考点归纳】
(1) be absent from... “缺席的;不在的” absent yourself from sth.不参加;缺席
absence n.缺席;不在
He was absent from his best friend’s birthday party.
I'm sorry for my absence.
3. challenge n./v.挑战
【教材原句】
It was a challenge at the beginning. 这最初是一项挑战。
【考点归纳】
(1)challenge作名词时,意为“挑战”
We should have the courage to meet the challenge.
(2) challenge作动词时,意为“挑战”。
challenge oneself,挑战自我
We should have the courage to challenge ourselves.
challenge sb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事
He challenged me to run last week.
(3) challenging为形容词,意为“具有挑战性的”。
Swimming is a challenging event for some people.
4. agreement n.协议;同意
【教材原句】
I signed my three-party agreement with my school and the trainer.(P33)我与学校和实习单位签订了三方协议。
【考点归纳】
sign a three-party agreement 签署三方协议
agree v. 同意
agree with 同意;与……相符;(食物、气候等)适合于
agree to do sth.同意去做某事
agree on sth. 就...达成一致
I have an agreement with my company.
The weather here agrees with me well.
5. check v.检查,核对
【教材原句】
My training teacher is coming to check today's training report. 我的培训老师要来检查今天的实习报告。
【考点归纳】
check的常考短语:
check in 报到;(旅馆,机场)登记,办理手续
checkout检查,核对,结账离开
check over 查看;仔细检查
checkup检查;核对
6. succeed v成功
【教材原句】
Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks relating to such majors as Marketing. 学员将成功完成与市场营销等专业相关的实际任务。
【考点归纳】
(1) succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeded in finishing the task on time.
(2) success n.成功;成就;successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地
He is successful in music.
He finished the work successfully.
短语讲解
1.get along well with...和……友好相处
【教材原句】
你跟同事们相处得好吗? Do you get along well with your colleagues?
【考点归纳】
get along/on with..意为“和……相处”;
get along/on well with..意为“和……友好相处”
I get along well with my classmates.
2. hang up 挂断电话;悬挂
【教材原句】
I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
【考点归纳】
hang on 坚持;紧抓不放
hang out 打发时间;闲逛
Sorry,I've to hang up.
Please hang up your coat.
3. be sure to定要,务必
【教材原句】
Challenges are sure to come. 肯定会有挑战。
【考点归纳】
(1)be sure to 意为“一定要,务必”
Be sure to turn off the lights.
(2) be sure of表示“确信;对……有把握”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,主语必须是人。
You should be sure of finishing the job as expected.
4. go through 检查;看一遍;经历(困难,痛苦)
【教材原句】
Go through the agenda to see what items will be affected. 仔细检查议程,看看哪些项目将受到影响。
【考点归纳】
常考的与through有关的短语:
look through 浏览,翻阅
pass through 经过;通过
get through(设法)处理;完成
break through突围,突破
walk through步行穿过(某处)
5.dream of 梦想
【教材原句】
Huaxia company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
华夏公司为那些梦想在国际贸易公司工作的职业学校学生提供了一个很好的实习项目。
【考点归纳】
(1) dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”
She dreams of being a teacher in the future.
(2)realize one's dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
make one's dream come true 意为“使某人的梦想成真”。
To realize your dream , you should study hard.
6.make progress取得进步
【教材原句】
This will help me make more progress in my future career. 这将帮助我在未来职业生涯中取得更大进步。
【考点归纳】
(1)progress为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
Keep trying and you'll make progress.
(2)修饰progress的形容词有 great,rapid,more 等。
The children have made great progress in English learning since they went to school.
7. cut off切断;中断
【教材原句】
Cut off the machine's power supply.切断机器的电源供应。
【考点归纳】
与cut有关的短语:
cut out 删除,删去 cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎
重点句型
1.【教材原句】How is it going with your internship? 你的实习进行的如何啦?
【考点归纳】
①How is it going with.....?表示“...怎么样?”
②常见的打招呼用语总结:
“How do you do?”用于初次见面、在介绍相互认识之后,答语为“How do you do?”
“How are you?”是熟人间常用的问候用语,也可以用“How are you doing?”,答语一般用“Fine,thank you.(And you?)”
“How is it going? /How are things? /How is everything?”用于朋友之间打招呼,答语为“Great/Very well/Not bad/So-so”等。
“What's up? /What's good news?”用于非正式场合打招呼,答语为“Nothing special/Nothing
much”等。
2.【教材原句】 In order to take an internship in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first.为了到华夏宾馆实习,我需要先制定一个计划。
【考点归纳】
(1) in order to作目的状语放在句首表强调。
In order to catch the early bus, he got up at 6 o'clock.
(2) so as to...意为“为了...”,作目的状语时放在句中,不能放在句首。
He got up very early so as to catch the first train.
3.【教材原句】My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as an receptionist.我的职责是作为一名接待员在前台帮助客人办理入住和退房手续。
【考点归纳】
(1)该句为主系表结构,句中不定式短语作表语,说明my duty的具体内容。
My dream is to become a musician.
(2)以 aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose, suggestion 等为中心词,构成名词词组作主语时,可以用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容、性质或特征等
The purpose of the writing is to help students realize the learning importance.
语法聚焦
考点一:过去进行时
(一)定义
过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
(二)构成
1.肯定句:主语十 was/were+现在分词十其他.
2.否定句:主语+was/were+ not+现在分词十其他.
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语十现在分词十其他
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were十主语十现在分词十其他
(三)基本用法
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态
常用的时间状语有 at that time,then,this time yesterday以及由when,while引导的时间状语从句。
I was reading a book when the teacher came in.
2.表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
I was watching a film from 8 to 10 last night.
高考链接
1.(2021年·山东春季高考)My phone rang while I____________the film My People , My Country.
A. see
B. was seeing
C.am seeing
D. would see
【参考答案】B
【试题分析】 本题考查过去进行时。句意:当我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》时,我的电话响了。while 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。故选B项。
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