基础模块 2 Unit 1 Travel 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块2-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测 高教版2023修订版·全国通用 Unit 1 Travel 知识讲解考点知识清单 重点 单词 1. 旅行 n._________ 2. ticket n. ________ 3. 努力 n._______ 4. invitation n.________ 5. 覆盖v. _________ 6. agency n.________ 7. 每天的 adj. __________ 8. 当地的 adj. ________ 9. 旅行 n._________ 10. major adj._________ 11. 感受，经历v.__________ 12.dynasty n.________ 13.全国的 adj.__________ 14. comfortably adv.__________ 15. 避免 v.__________ 16. luggage n. __________ 17. 放弃v.__________ 18.throughout prep.___________ 19. 记录 n./v.__________ 20. discovery n. _____________ 21. 终于adv. ____________ 词汇 拓展 1. travel n.旅行________→ n. 旅行者________ 2. national adj.全国的→ n. 国家_________→ n. 国籍________ 3. quit v.放弃→ 过去式 _________； 过去分词 _________； 现在分词 _________ 4. major adj.主要的→adv. 主要的_________ 5. comfortably adv.舒服地→ adj. 放松的_________→n. /v.放松________ 6. discovery n.发现→ v. 发现_________ 7. finally adv.最后→ adj. 最后的 _________ 8. France n. 法国→n. 法国人________ 9. Italy n.意大利→ n. 法国人________ 短语 巩固 1. 照顾，注意 ______________ 2. be famous for __________ 3. 放弃 ___________ 4. be interested in ____________ 5. 出发 __________ 6. at the age of___________ 7. 为了 ________ 8. be worth doing ____________ 9. 各种各样的 ____________ 10. have a passion for ____________ 11. 因为，归功于 ___________ 12 . go through _____________ 13. 迫不及待做某事 ___________ 14.with the support of ______________ 15. 景点___________ 16. search for__________ 句型 再现 1. In front of us is Shangri-La.我们的前面就是香格里拉。 2. The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. 山的上面部分终年覆盖着白雪。 3. What is the most famous scenic spot here?这里最著名的景点是什么? 4.Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic (民族的) culture.香格里拉还有丰富的民族文化。 5. It's really worth visiting. 这儿真是值得一游。 6. I can't wait to get there.我迫不及待想到那儿了。 7. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.然而，徐霞客从未放弃他的旅行梦想。 8. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably.为了拥有更多亲身经历，他没有选择舒适的出行方式。 9. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.尽管经历了各种各样的困难，徐霞客从未考虑过放弃。 10. Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 由于他所做的努力，这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书。 11. It is well-known for its value in Chinese history.并因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。 语法 1.非谓语动词作宾语 核心考点突破 词汇聚焦 1..cover覆盖(过去式 covered;过去分词 covered) 【教材原句】The upper part of the mountain is covered by snow all year round.山的上面部分终年覆盖着白雪。 【考点归纳】 (1) be covered by...意为“被……覆盖” be covered with意为“由……覆盖”(介词 with用于主动或被动语态都可,表状态。) The box was covered with a cloth. The playground is covered by snow. (2） cover还有“占据，涉及，足以支付”等含义。 I don’t have enough money to cover the expense of the meal. The new playground covers 10 square kilometers. （3） cover作为名词，意为“封面，盖子，覆盖物” Don’t judge a book by its cover. 2. experience v.经历;感受 【教材原句】 On our journey you will experience their special songs and dances.在旅途中你们将体验少数民族独特的歌曲和舞蹈。 【考点归纳】 (1) experience n.经验(不可数); 经历;阅历(可数) Do you have any experience of teaching? (2) experience v.经历;体会,感受 He experienced a lot during the journey around Africa. (3)experienced adj.熟练的;有经验的 be experienced in在……很有经验 He is an experienced designer. 3. avoid避免;避开;防止 (过去式 avoided;过去分词 avoided) 【教材原句】 He avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. 他避开舒适的出行方式，几乎不论去哪里都选择背负行李徒步。 【考点归纳】 avoid sth./sb.意为“避开、预防，防止……”(表示避开不希望发生的、不愿意遇上的事情） avoid doing sth.意为“避免/防止做某事” I left early to avoid the rush hour. I try to avoid making the same mistake again. 4.scenic adj.风景优美的 【教材原句】 这里最著名的景点是什么? What is the most famous scenic spot here? 【考点归纳】 (1) scenic spot 意为“景点”。 The scenic spot is known as one of the eight wonders in the world. (3) scene作名词时,意为“现场;景象;情景;景色” I remember the beautiful scene that I saw first at the lake. (4) scenery为名词,意为“自然风景,景色,舞台布景”。 Xinjiang is well-known for its scenery. 5. quit v.停止;离开;辞职;放弃 【教材原句】 Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 尽管经历了各种各样的艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未考虑过停止。 【考点归纳】 quit sth.意为“停止/放弃…” quit doing sth.停止做… I'm going to quit smoking to keep healthy. I decide to quit the job and look for one that I like. 6. devotion n.敬业;付出;忠诚 【教材原句】 Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of XuXiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 由于他所做的贡献,这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书,并因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名。 【考点归纳】 (1) devote v.献身;致力;专心 (2) devote oneself to 献身于;致力于(其中to 为介词,后跟代词,名词或动名词) The great man devoted himself to the development of the country. Her devotion to the job won her a lot of praise. 7.effort n.努力 【教材原句】 Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 由于他所做的努力,这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书。 【考点归纳】 (1) effort表示“气力;努力;成就;试图;尽力”的意思,在表示“努力”的意思时,其后可以接动定式来充当宾语,少数情况下也可以接介词短语作定语。 （2） 常用的搭配有: put efforts into...“对....付出很大努力” make efforts to do....“努力做....” spare no effort to do...“不遗余力去做....” I would spare no efforts to help those in need. Everyone should make efforts to make a better world. 8.be famous for 因为……而出名 【教材原句】 Shangri-La is famous for the Pudacuo National Park.香格里拉因普达指国家公园而出名。 【考点归纳】 be famous as 作为……很出名 be known for因为……而出名 be known to 为某人所熟知 be known as作为……很出名 Tomas Edison is famous for his great inventions. MoYan is famous as a writer in the world. Everyone should make efforts to make a better world. 9. can't wait to do sth,迫不及待地做某事 【教材原句】 I can't wait to get there.我等不及要去那里了。 【考点归纳】 can hardly wait to do 意为“迫不及待要做某事” wait for “等待...” wait for sb. to do...“等待某人做某事” We are waiting for his answer. Hearing the exciting news, we can’t wait to call her up. 10. take care of 照顾;照料 【教材原句】 When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. 19岁的时候他的父亲去世了，他不得不照顾他的妈妈。 【考点归纳】 take常考短语归纳： take care of=look after 照顾,照料 take place 发生,举行 takeout拿出,取出 take down拿下,记下 take off 起飞,脱掉 take up 占据,从事 take away 带走,拿走 take part in 参加 I love taking care of the children,我喜欢照料孩 10. be worth doing值得做.... 【教材原句】 It's really worth visiting.它真的很值得参观。 【考点归纳】 (1)worth意为“值钱的，值得”，后面接名词，代词，动名词的主动形式。 be worth sth.意为“值……钱”。 This house is worth 100,0000. (2) be worth(doing)sth.意为“值得(做)某事” The film is well worth seeing again and again. 11. due to 由于;因为;应付 【教材原句】 Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of XuXiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 由于他所做的贡献,这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书,并因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名。 【考点归纳】 due to意为“由于”，常用于书面语中,在句中多做表语,有时做状语。 意为“因为”的短语还有：because of/ as a result of Many traffic accidents happened due to the carelessness of the drivers. 重点句型 1.【教材原句】 Why not take a look at..? 为什么不去看看……? 【考点归纳】 Why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做某事? 常用来表达对别人的建议或者劝说。 Why not give him another chance? 2.【教材原句】 Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 尽管经历了各种各样的艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未考虑过退缩。 【考点归纳】 (1)本句为主从复合句,句中 although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but 连用。 (2) all sorts of意为“各种各样的”,同义短语有 all kinds of,a variety of等。 There are all sorts of activities for students at school. (3) think of意为“考虑,认为,想起”。 What do you think of this new film? 3.【教材原句】In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. 为了享有更多亲身经历,他没有选择舒适的出行方式，而是选择背起行囊,徒步前往几乎各个地方。 【考点归纳】 “in order to do...”表示“为了……”。引导目的状语,可放在句首也可放在句中。 In order to catch the early bus, we will get up early. 注意:“in order that...”后跟从句,“so as to do...”不能放在句首。 In order that we can catch the early bus, we will get up early. 4.【教材原句】Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you to return home and show that you were there. 在这些地点拍照能让你回家后展示你曾去过那儿。 【考点归纳】 (1) “Taking photographs of yourself in these locations”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 Eating too much is bad for your health. (2)allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事” allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事” The school doesn’t allow students to take phones into school. 语法聚焦 考点：一般过去时 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时常用的时间状语有ago,just now,yesterday,last year,last week,last month, in 2000, once, in the old days, in the past, in those days, once upon a time 等. 二、一般过去时的结构 1.主语十be(was、were)+其他 2.主语十行为动词过去式十其他 3.否定形式 ①was/were +not ②主语+didn't 十谓语动词原形十其它 4.一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语十表语? ②Did+主语十谓语动词原形十其它? 5.特殊疑问句 ①疑问词+was/were+...'s+sth? ②疑问词+ did+主语十动词原形十其它? 三、动词过去式的变化规则。 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look-looked, play played, start started, visit-visited (2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live-lived,use-used，hope-hoped (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed。 study-studied, try-tried, fly-flied (4)以重读闭音节(即辅音十元音十辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 go-went come-came take-took win-won have-had begin-began bring-brought catch-caught draw-drew drink-drank understand-understood drive-drove fall-fell fly-flew get-got give-gave grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left make-made read-read ring-rang run-ran say-said send-sent sleep-slept speak-spoke swim-swam teach-taught spend-spent tell-told 四、用法 1.表示过去的动作、过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He saw a film last Friday. 2.表示过去经常发生的动作,而现在却不这样做了. I got up at 6:30 every day. 3.用于 since 从句 如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或一般现在时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 It is nearly two years since I met him. 高考链接 1.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together ________community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D.to build 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查动词不定式。句意:我们相信,所有国家都可以共同努力，来建设个人类命运共同体。动词不定式 to build作目的状语,D项符合题意。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$