Module 11复习材料2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11 Photos Part I 语法点拨 I.定语从句（2）：which和who引导的定语从句 1. who/whom引导的定语从句：当先行词指人的时候，通常用 who（主格）/ whom（宾格）引导。 如：Do you know the boy who is playing games? （who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略） I don`t know the girl （whom）you called just now. （whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，口语中也可以用 who） 只能用who 而不能用 that 引导的定语从句: 1）先行词是 one, ones或 anyone时;先行词为 those 或被 those修饰，且指人时。如：One who does not work hard will never succeed. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2）当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。 如：I know the boy that got the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 3） 在 there be句型中，先行词为人时。There is a doctor outside who wants to see you. 4） 当指人的先行词被一些指物的名词修饰时。 I don't know the girl in yellow with a bag on her back who is standing under the tree. 5） 在非限制性定语从句中指人时。 如：I met a student of mine in the cinema, who had just come from America 2.只用which引导的定语从句： 1）当先行词本身就是 that时：What is that which is lying on the road? 2）引导词位于介词后面时：This is the room in which he lived before. 3）关系代词后面有插入语时：This is the book which, as our teacher has told us, will help improve our Chinese. 4）引导非限制性定语从句（指物） The orange tree，which I planted 2 years ago，has not borne any fruit. Exercise 用词的适当形式填空 1. The boy         (who/whom/which) is playing the drums is my classmate. 2. The only email         (who/that/which) I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people         (who/which/whom) talk much but do little. 4. He was a personal friend         (who/whom/which) I've known for many years. 5. Can you help me find some information about Einstein         (which/who/whom) I can use for my report? 6. This is the most amazing photo         (which/that/who) I have ever seen. Part II基础升华 Unit 1 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year! I.词汇梳理 1.打赌，下赌注v._________ 动名词______________ 短语：的确，当然，一定_____________ 我敢肯定/我敢说______________ 2.整体的，普遍的adj._________ adv.________ 短语：一般而言__________________/______________________ 3. 感觉，直觉看法n.__________ v._________ p._________ pp._______ 4. 困难，困境n._____________ adj.______________ 做某事有困难__________________/_____________________/_____________ 5. 添加 v.____________ n.___________________ add up to ______________ add……to……____________ add to________ 6.最近，近来 adv.___________ = __________ adj.___________ II.用that/who/which 将下列每组句子改写为带有定语从句的复合句。1. The student is answering the question. He is John. The student                answering the question         John. 2. My aunt lost a car. The car was bought by her husband. My aunt lost a car           was bought by her husband. 4. The woman is talking. She is my aunt. The woman           is talking         my aunt. 4. I've lost my watch. My father bought it for me on my birthday. I've lost the watch          my father bought for me on my birthday. 5. There are some boys. They're swimming in the river. There are some boys                            in the river. III.阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a museum. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down.“Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine.” When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the museum. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the museum on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on. Suddenly, people saw something 6 (usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped 7 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 8 (return)to her seat. It was a 9 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 10 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence. Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. I.词汇梳理 1. 获胜者 n.__________ v.________ p.________ p.p._________ 失败者 n.__________ v._______ p.________ p.p._________ 2. 短语：尽管，即使_______________ =__________________ 3. 保护……免受……___________________________ 4. 祝贺n.____________________ v._______________ 因某事祝贺某人_______________________________________ 5. present v._____________ 短语：______________/_____________ n._____________ adj._____________ II.翻译句子。 1.在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。（take photos） _____________________________________________________________________2.他的照片展示了一个人在一个有风的夜晚冲过马路的情景。(cross) _____________________________________________________________________ 3.这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩，她在保护她的书免遭阵雨淋湿。(protect against) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ III.阅读表达。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1. Who is telling the story? ____________________________________________________________ 2. How did Tom and Huck become rich? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________ Part III 书面表达 主题：My favorite photo 在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你的某张照片背后的故事。写作要求：1.80~120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物……)； 2.分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果……)； 3.谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响……)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$