Module 3（知识清单） 英语外研版三起五年级上册

Module 3 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合ar和字母a在单词中发/ɑ:/音: arm class 字母o在单词中发/ɒ/音: dog box 字母组合or、al在单词中发/ɔ:/音: morning walk 字母组合oo在单词中发/ʊ/音: book football 字母组合ou、oo在单词中发/u:/音: soup food 必记 单词 四会 place地方 how 如何,怎样 river河,江 for达,计 hour小时 minute分钟 plant植物 with拥有,具有 of关于⋯⋯的，表明⋯⋯的 took( take的过去式)搭乘，乘坐(交通工具)；需要花费(一定时间) 三会 weekend周末 wall墙,城墙 along沿着 arrive到达 best最 trip旅行,旅程 mountain 山 twenty 二十 museum博物馆 British英国的，英国人的；英国人 常考 短语 at the weekend在周末 lots of 许多 the British Museum大英博物馆 take a boat trip 乘船旅行 in the sea在海里 Big Ben大本钟 the Great Wall长城 take a photo of…给……拍照 by bus乘公共汽车 go swimming去游泳 not … at all 一点也不 have a good day度过美好的一天 at ten o’clock in the morning在上午十点钟 必会 句型 1.询问某人过去去了哪里的句型及其答语： —Where did+主语+ go(+时间状语)? —主语+ went to +地点. 例:—Where did you go? 你们去了哪里? —We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。 2.询问某人过去怎样去的某地的句型及其答语 —How did +主语+ go to+地点? —主语+ went+表示交通方式的短语. 例:—How did you go to these places? 你们怎样去的这些地方? —We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去的。 3.询问某人过去做了什么的句型及其答语： —What did+主语+ do(+时间状语)? —主语+动词过去式+其他. 例:—What did you do at the weekend? 你们周末做了什么? —We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。 核心 语法 1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型结构： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他? /特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他? 2.动词过去式的变化规则 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 What did you do at the weekend? 你在周末做了什么？ Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？ 一、特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的疑问句。 2.特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No回答，必须回答具体的内容。 例:—What's his name? 他叫什么名字? —His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 二、常见的特殊疑问词(组) when 什么时候 where 在哪里 what 什么 why 为什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 what time 什么时候 what color 什么颜色 how 怎么样 how many 多少 how much 多少钱；多少 how old 几岁 三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1.当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。 句型结构为：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他? 例: Who was in the room?谁在房间里? 2.当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)时，其语序为疑问语序。 句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? (1)含行为动词： 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他? 例: —What did Huahua do last weekend? 华华上周末做什么了? —She saw a film. 她看电影了。 (2)含be动词: 特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他? 例: How old were you then? 那时你几岁? 提分练 一、选词填空，补全句子。 What How Who When Where 1. ________ did you go last Sunday? —I went to Suzhou. 2.—________ took this photo of the moon? —My dad did. 3.—________ did you arrive at the party? —I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening. 4.—________ did you go to London? —I went to London by plane. 5.—________ did you see in the mountain? —I saw a panda. It was eating. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What did they do? —________ A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic. C. They go to the park. ( ) 2.—________ played with Diandian yesterday? —Tiantian. A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who ( ) 3.—What did your mother ________ for you? —She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat on it. A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought ( ) 4.—________ was Diandian in 2020? —He was eight years old. A. How many B. How old C. How 提分练 三、对画线部分提问。 1. They went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. ________________________________________________________ 2. Sam ate the ice cream yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 3. I washed clothes at home last Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 4. We went to Beijing by train. ________________________________________________________ 提分练 四、根据思维导图，回答问题。 1. Where did you go for your trip? ________________________________________________________ 2. When did you go to Beijing? ________________________________________________________ 3. How did you go to Beijing? ________________________________________________________ 4. What did you do there? ________________________________________________________ 5. Who did you go with? ________________________________________________________ 提分练 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Congcong: 1. ________ Tina: She went to Shanghai.A. When will she come back? B. How did she go there? C. Did she go to the Disneyland? D. She visited her grandpa and grandma. E. Where did Anna go? Congcong: Oh, what did she do in Shanghai? Tina: 2. ________ Congcong: 3. ________ Tina: She went there by plane. Congcong: 4. ________ Tina: Yes, she did. Congcong: 5. ________ Tina: She will come back next week. 提分练 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Lanlan and Tongtong went to the Great Wall last week. They went there by bus. The Great Wall was very beautiful. They were hungry and thirsty, so they bought some bread and juice. They also bought some postcards of the Great Wall. They had a good time. ( ) 1. When did Lanlan and Tongtong go to the Great Wall? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last summer holiday. ( )2. What did they buy? A. Some bread and juice. B. Some postcards. C. Both A and B. ( ) 3. How did they go to the Great Wall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 4. Did Lanlan and Tongtong go to Beijing? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. [考点2] 动词过去式的变化规则 We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去. It took us one hour and twenty minutes. 我们花了一小时二十分钟。 一、定义 动词的过去式是根据动词原形变化而来的。所有动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。 二、规则动词的过去式 1. 对于大部分动词，动词词尾加- ed即可构成过去式。 例: want-wanted watch-watched 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d构成过去式。 例: like- liked live-lived 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加- ed。 例: skip-skipped drop-dropped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加- ed。 例: carry-carried study-studied 5. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加- ed。 例: play-played stay-stayed 三、不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式变化规律不明显，只能单独记忆。 am/ is-was are- were do- did have- had go- went come- came get- got say- said fall- fell make- made take- took give- gave know- knew see- saw lose- lost eat- ate drink- drank meet- met run- ran sing- sang swim- swam feel- felt find- found buy- bought hold- held fly- flew 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. go ________ 2.come ________ 3. eat ________ 4. drink ________ 5. have ________ 6. buy ________ 7. take ________ 8. arrive ________ 9. walk ________ 10. see ________ 提分练 二、读句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________( be ) a cat here twenty minutes ago. 2. She ________( make ) a new dress yesterday. 3. I ________ ( visit) the Great Wall last year. 4. The dog ________( run ) fast just now. 5. I________( drop ) my ice cream on my new shoes last Saturday. 6. There ________( be ) some flowers in the park. 提分练 三、Lanlan在日记中记录了她和家人周六在公园里愉快的一天。读一读，根据图片提示补全日记内容，并按描述排序。 Saturday Sunny I 1. ________ to the park with my family on Saturday. We 2. ________ there by car. There3. ________ lots of people in the park. I4. ________a kite with my cousin. My brother 5. ________a boat on the lake. Mum and Dad 6. ________a book on a bench under the big tree. A dog7. ________ beside them. My uncle 8. ________ photos of them. 参考答案 (1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What 解析：对地点提问用 where； 对人提问用 who； 对时间提问用 when； 对交通方式提问用 how; 对具体内容提问用 what。 二、1. A 解析：问句句意为“他们做了什么?”，要回答具体的活动，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时。 2. C 解析：答句为人，故问句应该用 Who提问。 3. C 解析：助动词 did后用动词原形，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时，故答句中谓语动词应用过去式。 4. B 解析：答句回答年龄，故问句应该用 How old 提问。 三、1. Where did they go last summer holiday? 2. Who ate the ice cream yesterday? 3. What did you do at home last Sunday?4. How did you go to Beijing? 四、1. Beijing. 2. Last Sunday. 3. By car. 4. We /I took photos. 5. My parents. 五、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 六、1. B 解析：根据原文“ Lanlan and Tongtong went to the Great Wall last week.”可知兰兰和同同是上周去的北京。 2. C 解析：根据原文“ They were hungry and thirsty, so they bought some bread and juice. They also bought some postcards of the Great Wall.”可知他们买了面包、果汁和明信片。 3. B 解析：根据原文“ They went there by bus.”可知他们是坐公交车去的。 4. A 解析：根据短文第一句中的“ the Great Wall”可知他们去了长城，长城在北京，故为肯定回答。 (2)动词过去式的变化规则 一、1. went 2. came 3. ate 4. drank 5. had 6. bought 7. took 8. arrived 9. walked 10. saw 二、1. was 解析：根据句意“20分钟前这里有只猫。”可知动词要用过去式，“a cat”为单数概念, 故填 was。 2. made 解析：由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 3. visited 解析：由 last year 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 4. ran 解析： just now 意为“刚才”, 句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 5. dropped 解析：由 last Saturday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 6. are 解析：句子主语是可数名词复数 flowers, be 动词要用 are。 三、1. went 2. went 3. were 4. flew 5. rowed 6. read 7. sat 8. took 解析：日记里记录的内容都是已经发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。 排序从左到右、从上到下: 1 3 2 5 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$