2024年中考英语语法复习祈使句课件

祈使句 imperative sentence Let’s play a game! 根据口令表演动作 Stand up! Raise your right hands! Touch your head! Close your left eye! Clap your hand! Stamp your feet! Shake hands with your deskmate! Sit down! Please look at these sentences. Stand up. Raise your right hand. Touch your head. 祈使句 Shake hands with your deskmate. 表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子，通常说话的对象是______________, 常被省略。 Close your left eye. 第二人称you 祈使句肯定句型1 基本型 （实义动词） _____ me to your heart. _____ me to your soul. _____ me your hand before I'm old. _____ me what love is. _____ me that wonders can be true. 肯定句：__________________ 动词原形+ 其他 Take Take Give Show Show 祈使句否定句型1 否定句：__________________ Don't+动词原形+ 其他 __________ (push) me so hard. __________(push)me so far. __________(cage) me in. __________(tie) me down. Don’t push Don’t push Don’t cage Don’t tie 基本型 （实义动词） 祈使句肯定句型2 Be型 肯定句：_______________________________________ Be动词+ 形容词/名词+其他 Be polite. Be quiet. Be a good student. 祈使句否定句型2 Be型 否定句：__________________ Don't + be动词 + 形容词/名词 + 其他 Don’t be careless. Don’t be a thief. Compare(对比) 在祈使句中加上please，语气上可以变得更加_______。 Wear a mask! Be quiet! Wear a mask, please! Be quiet, please! 委婉 Compare(对比) 为了_______语气，可以使用do + 动词原形/be动词 + 其他，此时通常译为“一定，务必” Wear a mask! Be quiet! Do wear a mask! Do be quiet! 加强 Yuki严精品课件 祈使句回答 肯定祈使句的回答：OK/Thanks/Yes, I will. A：Please close the door. B：__________________ 否定祈使句的回答:Sorry/Sure, I will not./won't. OK, I will. A: Don't smoke here. B:___________________ Sorry, I won't. Chain game(接龙游戏): 遇到如下情况，你的妈妈会说什么。 1. You eat sweets before sleep. 2. You watch TV all day. 3. You don't do your homework. 4. You are rude. 5.You don't brush your teeth. 6. You jump on the bed. 7. You don't clean your room. 8. You are careless. 9. You say bad words. 10. You aren't happy. Example： A: Don't eat sweets before sleep. B: Sorry, I won't. (邀请学生C) B: Don't watch TV all day. C: Sure, I won't. (邀请学生D) ... 祈使句肯定句型3 Let型 肯定句：__________________ Let+ sb+动词原形 +其他 play help do clean wait go 祈使句否定句型3 否定句：____________________________ ____________________________ Let sb. not do sth. Don 't let sb. do sth. Let’s play basketball. Let us go to see the film. Let me do the work. Let him help you. Let her clean the room. Let them wait for another hour. Let’s not play basketball. Let us not go to see the film. Let me not do the work. Let him not help you. Let her not clean the room. Let them not wait for another hour. Don't let’s play basketball. Don't let us go to see the film. Don't let me do the work. Don't let him help you. Don't let her clean the room. Don't let them wait for another hour. Practice: 用Let型祈使句描述图片 we/visit/ grandparents she/go/ supermarket he/cry he/climb/tree he/check/phone they/clean/ classroom we/hold/party they/swim/river Let's visit grandparents. 祈使句的否定结构还有其他的款式吗？ 嗯，有的呢！ No parking. 以No开头，表示公共警示语,译为“禁止”。 祈使句型4：___+ ______或____+其他 No food. No 动词ing 名词 No drinking and eating. 1. -Could I go fishing here? -You’d better not. Look at the sign.“—————” A. Not fishing. B. No fishing. C. Don’t fishing. D. Do fishing. 2. ______ cheating（作弊）. A. No B. Don't to C. Don't D. Be not 3. There is a sign “____ food or drinks”in the library. A. No B. Don't to C. Don't D. Be not Pratice Summary 祈使句类型 肯定结构 否定结构 基本型 Be型 Let型 No型 V+... Don't+V+... Be+adj./n.+... Don't +be+adj./n.+... Let's do sth Let sb. do sth Let sb. not do sth Don't let sb. do sth No+V-ing/n. 1. “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes 2.–“Sorry for being late again.” – “_____ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 3.The work is hard for you. ______me help you. A. Let’s B. Let C. Letting D. Let to 4. Sara! ____ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 5. Let’s _________in the sun. A. not to read B. not reading C. not to reading D. not read 6. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give C A B C D Consolidation 1 D 7. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 8. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 9. Please ______ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 10. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No 11. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t 12. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ______. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may C A B A D C Lavf57.62.100 Lavf57.62.100 $$