精品解析：广东省佛山禅城惠景中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

佛山市惠景中学 初一23至24学年度期中考试英语科试题 页数：8 题数：六部分共55小题 满分：90分 用时：70分钟 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m ____1____ English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly ____2____ I like my school. I’m in ____3____, Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. ____4____ beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there ____5____ a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our teacher and she ____6____ us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has ____7____ two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and ____8____ lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like ____9____ but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad ____10____ our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables. 1 A. the B. an C. a 2. A. but B. or C. and 3. A. Class Three B. Three Class C. class three 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. are B. is C. am 6. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 7. A. gets B. get C. got 8. A. hers B. her C. she 9. A. hamburger’s B. hamburgers C. hamburger 10. A. for B. of C. to 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack lives with his mum in the country (乡村). His mum is a ____11____. She works in a hotel in the city. She goes to work by car every day. One day, Jack wants to ____12____ in the city. “Mum, can I go to visit Olivia?” asks Jack. He wants to play with his ____13____ Olivia. Olivia lives in the ____14____ with her parents. Jack’s mother says yes Then Jack goes to visit Olivia and her ____15____. Uncle Dan is Olivia’s dad. He likes doing sports and he often ____16____ in the morning. Aunt Sarah is Olivia’s mum and she is a teacher. She is in the same ____17____ with her daughter. Uncle Dan is usually very ____18____, but he doesn’t work today and has time to stay with the kids. Then Uncle Dan ____19____ the kids to a park, a library, a shopping centre and then a sports centre. Jack is ____20____ to visit so many places and he really has a good time with them. 11. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. driver 12. A. play B. shop C. work D. study 13. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin D. mother 14. A. country B. town C. village D. city 15. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. reads B. runs C. sleeps D. sings 17. A. hotel B. school C. theatre D. station 18 A. friendly B. healthy C. busy D. hardworking 19. A. takes B. asks C. tells D. wants 20. A. lazy B. tired C. angry D. happy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Milo Cafe Set meal menu (套餐菜单) Lunch ¥30 ● Wonton noodles with vegetables ● Fried rice noodles with fish or beef balls ● Rice with curry chicken and eggs ● Drink: coffee, iced lemon tea or tea Afternoon tea ¥20 ● Egg tart and pineapple bun ● French toast ● Egg and beef sandwich ● Drink: coffee, milk tea, soy milk or orange juice Supper ¥35 ● Fried rice with eggs and vegetables ● Noodles with fish balls ● Pizza with sausages and fruit ● Drink: black coffee, orange juice or vegetable soup Desserts (甜点) ¥12 or ¥8 with a set meal ● Red bean sweet soup ● Hot chocolate ● Sweet dumpling 21. How many set meals are there for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we have for supper? A. Red bean sweet soup. B. Fried rice with eggs and vegetables. C. Egg and beef sandwich. D. Rice with curry chicken and eggs. 23. Mike has French toast and hot chocolate. How much is his meal? A. ¥28. B. ¥32. C. ¥35. D. ¥42. 24. When may we have meals at Milo Cafe? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 11:30 pm. D. 12:30 pm. 25. Where may you find this passage? A. A library. B. A dining hall. C. A science lab. D. A computer room. B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 27. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy. Pay attention to your food and drink. You need to eat lots of fresh fruit and more vegetables. Milk can help you grow taller. _______31_______ First, make sure you can have a good rest. You should go to bed and get up early. Don’t watch TV for a long time. Second, doing exercise is a good way of keeping yourself healthy. ___32___ You will have a good time when you do sports. ___33___ You may ask the doctor for a health care once a year. When you are ill, the doctor may help you. ___34___ After you take it, you will get well soon. A. Rests and sports are the same important. B. You can choose to run or swim after class. C. Doctors are always important for us. D. The doctor will give you some medicine (药物). E. Remember to drink a bottle of milk every day. 四、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. healthy B. they C. small D. are E. do F. she G. potato 35. My parents think hamburgers are bad for my ________. 36. Eggs and sweet ________ are good for your eyes. 37. Mary is 15 and ________ favourite season is winter. 38. —What time ________ you have Chinese today? —At 9:40 am. 39. The pandas are lovely. Shall we go and see ________? B. 完成句子 （本题共4小题，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 40. We ________ ________ ________ (稍作休息) in the playground. 41. ________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 42. There are ________ ________ ________ (许多种类的) animals in the zoo. 43. If you feel ________ ________ (一点儿) tired, have a lot of chicken soup. C. 短文填空 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) In Mike’s home, there are two good friends. They are a dog, Mike, and a cat, Lily. Mike and Lily often play together. But one day, Lily is angry b___44___ Mike eats her fish. She doesn’t want to t___45___ with Mike. One day, Mike is ill. He calls for help, but no one h___46___ him. He is s___47___. Lily sees this and runs to help him. With the help of Lily, Mike goes to h___48___ to see the doctor and gets well. They are good friends again. 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it outside the classroom. It is difficult to find the money to keep a school garden going. Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a helpful subject. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 49. Where do students learn gardening? _______________________________________ 50. Who can have a lot of fun in school gardens? _______________________________________ 51. Why are tomatoes students’ favorites? _______________________________________ 52. Do all the vegetables need a long time to grow? _______________________________________ 53. What can students learn when working with others? _______________________________________ 54 书面表达 你校的英文公众号正在开展题为“My ideal school day”征文活动。请你根据思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你理想的校园一天的生活，向公众号投稿。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数60左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My ideal school day Here is my ideal school day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 佛山市惠景中学 初一23至24学年度期中考试英语科试题 页数：8 题数：六部分共55小题 满分：90分 用时：70分钟 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m ____1____ English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly ____2____ I like my school. I’m in ____3____, Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. ____4____ beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there ____5____ a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our teacher and she ____6____ us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has ____7____ two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and ____8____ lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like ____9____ but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad ____10____ our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables. 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. but B. or C. and 3. A. Class Three B. Three Class C. class three 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. are B. is C. am 6. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 7. A. gets B. get C. got 8. A. hers B. her C. she 9. A. hamburger’s B. hamburgers C. hamburger 10. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“I’m...English girl.”可知，此处是我是一个英国女孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学都很友好，我喜欢我的学校。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表顺承。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，此处为我的老师和同学都很友好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我在七年级三班。 Class Three三班；Three Class，错误；class three三班；根据“..., Grade Seven”可知，此处是七年级三班，“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”，单词首字母均需大写，Class Three表达和书写正确。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：多漂亮啊！ How构成感叹句，其后接“形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”；What构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）”；What a构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）。”根据“...beautiful it is!”可知，beautiful为形容词，主语为it，谓语为is，其结构应为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，老师的桌子上还有一台电脑和两个地球仪。 are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Also, there...a computer and two globes on the teacher’s desk.”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，句中含有并列主语，依据就近一致原则，邻近主语a computer为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。 teach教，动词；teaching动词现在分词/动名词；teaches动词“三单”形式。根据“Ms Sun is our teacher”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，单数，动词用“三单”形式teaches。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她有两只大眼睛和一张圆脸。 gets得到，动词“三单”形式；get获得，动词原形；got得到，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“has”可知，have got表示“拥有，有”，has后需填动词过去分词，got是动词过去分词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她很有趣，她的课也很有趣。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“lessons”可知，此处是她的课很有趣，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，her为形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢汉堡包，但他不喜欢。 hamburger’s汉堡包的，名词所有格；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；hamburger汉堡包，名词。根据“He thinks they are bad...”可知，他认为它们不好，此处是我喜欢汉堡包，空处需填名词复数，hamburgers为名词复数形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为它们对我们的牙齿有害。 for为了；of属于……的；to到。根据“are bad...our teeth”可知，此处是汉堡包对牙齿有害，此处是某物对健康产生的不良影响，be bad for sth表示“对……有害”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack lives with his mum in the country (乡村). His mum is a ____11____. She works in a hotel in the city. She goes to work by car every day. One day, Jack wants to ____12____ in the city. “Mum, can I go to visit Olivia?” asks Jack. He wants to play with his ____13____ Olivia. Olivia lives in the ____14____ with her parents. Jack’s mother says yes. Then Jack goes to visit Olivia and her ____15____. Uncle Dan is Olivia’s dad. He likes doing sports and he often ____16____ in the morning. Aunt Sarah is Olivia’s mum and she is a teacher. She is in the same ____17____ with her daughter. Uncle Dan is usually very ____18____, but he doesn’t work today and has time to stay with the kids. Then Uncle Dan ____19____ the kids to a park, a library, a shopping centre and then a sports centre. Jack is ____20____ to visit so many places and he really has a good time with them. 11. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. driver 12. A. play B. shop C. work D. study 13. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin D. mother 14. A. country B. town C. village D. city 15. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. reads B. runs C. sleeps D. sings 17. A. hotel B. school C. theatre D. station 18. A. friendly B. healthy C. busy D. hardworking 19. A. takes B. asks C. tells D. wants 20. A. lazy B. tired C. angry D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克拜访叔叔一家，在叔叔家所做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是一名经理。 teacher老师；manager经理；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“She works in a hotel in the city.”可知，她在城里的一家酒店工作，可推测此处是他的妈妈是一名经理。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，杰克想到城里玩。 play玩；shop逛商店；work工作；study学习。根据“‘Mum, can I go to visit Olivia?’ asks Jack. He wants to play with his...Olivia.”可知，杰克询问妈妈是否可以去拜访奥利维亚，他想和奥利维亚一起玩儿，可推测此处是杰克想到城里玩。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他想和他的堂姐/妹奥利维亚一起玩。 aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；cousin堂兄（或弟、姊、妹）；mother妈妈。根据“Uncle Dan is Olivia’s dad.”可知，丹叔叔是奥利维亚的爸爸，可推测此处是他想和他的堂姐/妹奥利维亚一起玩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：奥利维亚和父母住在城里。 country国家；town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“One day, Jack wants to...in the city.”可知，一天，杰克想到城里找奥利维亚一起玩，可推测此处是奥利维亚和父母住在城里。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后杰克去看望奥利维亚和她的家人。 family家里的人；friends朋友；classmates同班同学；teachers老师。根据“Then Jack goes to visit Olivia and her...”可知，杰克去看望奥利维亚，可推测此处是和她的家人。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动，经常在早上跑步。 reads阅读；runs跑；sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌。根据“He likes doing sports...”可知，他喜欢运动，可推测此处是经常在早上跑步。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她和女儿同一所学校。 hotel酒店；school学校；theatre剧院；station火车站。根据“Aunt Sarah is Olivia’s mum and she is a teacher.”可知，萨拉婶婶是奥利维亚妈妈，她是一名教师，可推测此处是她和女儿在同一所学校。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：丹叔叔通常很忙，但他今天不工作，有时间和孩子们呆在一起。 friendly友好的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hardworking努力的。根据“...but he doesn’t work today and has time to stay with the kids.”可知，前后为转折关系，后句表示但他今天不工作，有时间和孩子们呆在一起，可推测此处是丹叔叔通常很忙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，丹叔叔带孩子们去公园、图书馆、购物中心，然后去体育中心。 takes带走；asks问；tells告诉；wants想要。根据“Then Uncle Dan...the kids to a park, a library, a shopping centre and then a sports centre.”可知，此处应是丹叔叔带孩子们去公园、图书馆、购物中心，然后去体育中心，“take sb to+地点”表示“带某人去某地”，takes为take的“三单”形式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：杰克很高兴参观这么多地方，他真的和他们玩得很开心。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“...he really has a good time with them.”可知，他真的和他们玩得很开心，可推测此处是杰克很高兴参观这么多地方。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Milo Cafe Set meal menu (套餐菜单) Lunch ¥30 ● Wonton noodles with vegetables ● Fried rice noodles with fish or beef balls ● Rice with curry chicken and eggs ● Drink: coffee, iced lemon tea or tea Afternoon tea ¥20 ● Egg tart and pineapple bun ● French toast ● Egg and beef sandwich ● Drink: coffee, milk tea, soy milk or orange juice Supper ¥35 ● Fried rice with eggs and vegetables ● Noodles with fish balls ● Pizza with sausages and fruit ● Drink: black coffee, orange juice or vegetable soup Desserts (甜点) ¥12 or ¥8 with a set meal ● Red bean sweet soup ● Hot chocolate ● Sweet dumpling 21. How many set meals are there for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we have for supper? A. Red bean sweet soup. B. Fried rice with eggs and vegetables. C. Egg and beef sandwich. D. Rice with curry chicken and eggs. 23. Mike has French toast and hot chocolate. How much is his meal? A. ¥28. B. ¥32. C. ¥35. D. ¥42. 24. When may we have meals at Milo Cafe? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 11:30 pm. D. 12:30 pm. 25. Where may you find this passage? A. A library. B. A dining hall. C. A science lab. D. A computer room. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Milo Cafe的套餐菜单，介绍了午饭、下午茶、晚饭和甜点的食物以及价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Lunch”一栏可知，午饭套餐有：蔬菜馄饨面，鱼肉或牛肉丸炒米粉，咖喱鸡蛋饭。共3种套餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Supper...Fried rice with eggs and vegetables”可知，晚饭可以吃鸡蛋蔬菜炒米饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Afternoon tea   ¥20...French toast”和“Desserts...¥8 with a set meal...Hot chocolate”可知，法式烤面包属于套餐里的食物，价格为20元，热巧克力属于甜点里的饮品，与套餐一起点价格为8元，所以Mike共消费28元。故选A。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据菜单可知，在Milo Cafe能吃到午饭、下午茶、晚饭，均属于中午及其后的时间，D项“下午12点半”符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份菜单，应来自一家餐厅。故选B。 B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 27. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。 C 配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy. Pay attention to your food and drink. You need to eat lots of fresh fruit and more vegetables. Milk can help you grow taller. _______31_______ First, make sure you can have a good rest. You should go to bed and get up early. Don’t watch TV for a long time. Second, doing exercise is a good way of keeping yourself healthy. ___32___ You will have a good time when you do sports. ___33___ You may ask the doctor for a health care once a year. When you are ill, the doctor may help you. ___34___ After you take it, you will get well soon. A. Rests and sports are the same important. B. You can choose to run or swim after class. C. Doctors are always important for us. D. The doctor will give you some medicine (药物). E. Remember to drink a bottle of milk every day. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 31题详解】 根据“Milk can help you grow taller.”可知，此处应提到每天喝牛奶，选项E“记得每天喝一瓶牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Second, doing exercise is a good way of keeping yourself healthy.”可知，做运动可以帮助保持健康，选项B“你可以选择课后跑步或游泳。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You may ask the doctor for a health care once a year.”可知，此处应提到医生的重要性，选项C“医生对我们总是很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When you are ill, the doctor may help you.”可知，当你生病时，医生可能会帮助你，选项D“医生会给你一些药。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. healthy B. they C. small D. are E. do F. she G. potato 35. My parents think hamburgers are bad for my ________. 36. Eggs and sweet ________ are good for your eyes. 37. Mary is 15 and ________ favourite season is winter. 38. —What time ________ you have Chinese today? —At 9:40 am. 39. The pandas are lovely. Shall we go and see ________? 【答案】35. health 36. potatoes 37. her 38. do 39. them 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：我父母认为汉堡对我的健康有害。根据“hamburgers are bad for”可知，汉堡对健康无益，my修饰名词，A项“healthy健康的”是形容词，名词为health。故填health。 【36题详解】 句意：鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Eggs and...”可知，空处为一食物，与Eggs并列，G项“potato土豆”符合，用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【37题详解】 句意：玛丽15岁，她最喜爱的季节是冬季。空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰season，根据“Mary”可知，指代女生，将F项“she她”变为her。故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：——今天你几点上语文课？——上午9点40。句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，谓语是have，主语you前应添加助动词do，即E项。故填do。 【39题详解】 句意：这些熊猫很可爱。我们去看看吗？空处指代“The pandas”，作宾语，B项“they”的宾格them符合。故填them。 B. 完成句子 （本题共4小题，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 40. We ________ ________ ________ (稍作休息) in the playground. 【答案】 ①. have##take ②. a ③. break 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在操场上稍作休息。根据语境和汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，复数，动词用原形，have a break=take a break表示“稍作休息”，have和take均为动词原形。故填have/take；a；break。 41. ________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“going”和汉语提示可知，“How/What about doing sth?”表示“做某事怎么样”，how/what about表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。 42. There are ________ ________ ________ (许多种类的) animals in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. many ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多种类的动物。根据“animals”和汉语提示可知，“many kinds of+名词复数”表示“许多种类的……”。故填many；kinds；of。 43. If you feel ________ ________ (一点儿) tired, have a lot of chicken soup. 【答案】 ①. a ②. little##bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉有点儿累，就多喝些鸡汤。a little/a bit“一点儿”，修饰形容词“tired”。故填a；little/bit。 C. 短文填空 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) In Mike’s home, there are two good friends. They are a dog, Mike, and a cat, Lily. Mike and Lily often play together. But one day, Lily is angry b___44___ Mike eats her fish. She doesn’t want to t___45___ with Mike. One day, Mike is ill. He calls for help, but no one h___46___ him. He is s___47___. Lily sees this and runs to help him. With the help of Lily, Mike goes to h___48___ to see the doctor and gets well. They are good friends again. 【答案】44. (b)ecause 45. (t)alk 46. (h)ears 47. (s)ad 48. (h)ospital 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike和Lily是好朋友，但是有一天Mike偷吃了Lily的鱼，他们不再说话，后来Mike生病后Lily带他去医院，最终他们和好了。 【44题详解】 句意：但有一天，Lily生气了，因为Mike吃了她的鱼。根据“Mike eats her fish”和首字母提示可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(b)ecause。 【45题详解】 句意：她不想和Mike说话。根据“But one day, Lily is angry because Mike eats her fish.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的她不想和Mike说话了，talk“说话”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(t)alk。 【46题详解】 句意：他呼救，但没有人听到他。根据“He calls for help, but no one”和首字母提示可知，此处是说没有人听到他，hear“听到”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“no one”，动词填三单形式。故填(h)ears。 【47题详解】 句意：他很伤心。根据“Mike is ill.”；“He is”和首字母提示，此处表示伤心的，sad“伤心”，作表语。故填(s)ad。 【48题详解】 句意：在Lily的帮助下，Mike去医院看医生并康复了。根据“to see the doctor and gets well.”和首字母提示，此处指的去了医院，hospital“医院”，go to hospital“去医院”。故填(h)ospital。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it outside the classroom. It is difficult to find the money to keep a school garden going. Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a helpful subject. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 49. Where do students learn gardening? _______________________________________ 50. Who can have a lot of fun in school gardens? _______________________________________ 51. Why are tomatoes students’ favorites? _______________________________________ 52. Do all the vegetables need a long time to grow? _______________________________________ 53. What can students learn when working with others? _______________________________________ 54. 书面表达 你校的英文公众号正在开展题为“My ideal school day”征文活动。请你根据思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你理想的校园一天的生活，向公众号投稿。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数60左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My ideal school day Here is my ideal school day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Outside the classroom. 50. Students. 51. Because it is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. 52. No, they don’t. 53 Some teamwork skills. 54. 例文 My ideal school day Here is my ideal school day. My ideal school day starts at 8:30 am and finishes at 3:30 pm. We would have a lot of time for after-school activities. We have Chinese, maths, English and physics every day because they are useful and very important. We have an hour for lunch. We can eat anything and chat with each other. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat an apple every day because it can keep us healthy. We wear school uniforms on Monday. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with a lot of useful books. We also have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We can do any activities after school or at weekends. I like my ideal school day which makes me feel good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。 【49题详解】 根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生在教室外学习园艺。故填Outside the classroom. 【50题详解】 根据“However, students can have a lot of fun in it.”可知，学生们在学校花园里玩得很愉快。故填Students. 【51题详解】 根据“It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.”可知，对学生们来说，得到一个西红柿，洗干净，就在花园里吃是很好的，所以西红柿是他们的最爱。故填Because it is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. 【52题详解】 根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time.”可知，不是所有的蔬菜都需要很长时间才能生长。故填No, they don’t. 【53题详解】 根据“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills.”可知，当与他人合作时，他们也可以学习一些团队合作技能。故填Some teamwork skills. 【54题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，要介绍自己理想校园日的一天； 第二步，介绍自己的课程安排和其他安排； 第三步，表达对理想校园日的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②useful有用的 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①We eat an apple every day because it can keep us healthy.（原因状语从句） ②I like my ideal school day which makes me feel good.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$