Unit 1 基础知识汇总及练习

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 一、词形转换 1. pronunciation n.发音→ _________v.发音 2. expression n 表情；表示→_________ v. 表达 3. ability n. 能力;才能→_________ adj. 能够的;能干→ ________adj.不能的，不会的 4. patient adj. 有耐心的 →________n.耐心→__________ adj.不耐心的 5.create v.创造→_______n.创造→__________adj.有创造力的 6.active adj.积极的 → ____________ n. 活动 →__________ adv.积极地；活跃的7.connect v. (使) 连接 →__________ n.联系 8.wisely adv. 聪明的 →_________ adj.聪明的 →_________n.聪明，才智 9. loud adj,大声的→_________ adv→大声地；喧闹地_______ adv.大声地；出声地 10. knowledge n.知识→______ adj. 知识渊博的 二、重点短语 1. 2. ____________________对...有耐心 3. ________________...的秘密/秘诀 4. __查阅（词典或者参考书）；往上看 5. ______________做笔记 6. ____________________以...的速度 7. ____________________出生于 8. ___________________天生具有 9. __________注意；关注 10. __________把...和...联系起来 11. ___________做...的能力 12. _____________处理 13. ____________通过做某事 14. _______________逐字逐句阅读 15. ____________糟糕的发音 三、重点句型 1. ---How do you study for a test?---I study by working with a group. 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. What about listening to tapes? 4. Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It really improves my speaking skills. 6. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 7. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 8. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 练习 1、 单选 1．His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi. A．by B．for C．with D．through 2．—I don't have much work to do this week. —_______. In fact, you need more time to relax. A．I hope not B．That doesn't sound too bad C．I agree D．That's a good idea 3．_______you travel, _______your life experiences will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the less C．The more; the richer D．The less; the richer 4．—How can I improve my English? —____________you speak, ____________your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less 5．I am quite good at the job. I think ____________. A．it's a piece of cake B．it serves me right C．practice makes perfect D．a good beginning is half done 6．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it speaking it with others more often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by 7．—Why don’t you drive your car today? —Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway. A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on 8．—How do you study ________ a test? — ________ listening to tapes. A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In 9．—_________ do you improve your listening? —_________ listening to tapes. A．What; By B．How; By C．How; With 10．I bought a nice shirt. It’s made _______ cotton, and it was made _______ America. A．of, by B．of, in C．from, with D．of, with 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are (create). 2．In this game, each of you needs two other people as your （partner）. 3．Remember （review）the words you learned yesterday. 4．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do? 5．If you (cover) the secret, you must tell me. 三、完成句子 1. 老师让我们逐字听以理解这条新闻。 The teacher asked us to _______ _______ _______ _______ to understand the news. 2. 努力学习是成功的秘诀。 Hard work is _______ _______ _______ _______ success. 3. 他建议我把学习和兴趣联系起来。 He advised me _______ _______ my study _______ my _______. 4. 早上朗读半小时怎么样？ _______ _______ _______ _______ for half an hour in the morning? 5. 别四处张望。请注意Miss Green在说些什么。 Don’t look around. _______ _______ _______ _______ what Miss Green is saying. 6. 这篇文章你需要逐字地去阅读。 You need to _______ the article _______ _______ _______. 7. 别着急，这得慢慢来。 Don't worry. _______ _______ _______. 8. 我听了磁带也制作了词卡。 I listened to tapes and made word cards _______ _______. 9. 你可以在十分钟内获取文章大意吗？ Can you _______ _______ _______ _______ of the article in ten minutes? 10. 首先你应该听关键词。 First you should _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 四、根据汉语提示写单词 1．Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ (速度) of our trains. 2．Students should _________ (发音) properly while learning foreign languages. 3．Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for cancers. 4．Tom spent two hours ________ information about the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. (查阅) 5．It’s unnecessary for you ________ every new word in a dictionary while reading. Try to guess the meaning. (查阅) 6．The system has the ______（能力）to run more than one program at the same time． 7．Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher. 8．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐心的)with him. 9．Can you make a ________(句子)with “if”？ 10．Please read ________(大声地)so that I can hear you. 五、书面表达 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在英语学习方面有很大收获和成长，请你结合以下提示，以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英文短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给初一初二的同学们。 提示： (1) Why should you learn English? (2) What is your advice to them? 要求： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 (3)词数80词左右。（题目和开头已给出，不计入词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$