感叹句语法（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

感叹句是表达喜怒哀乐以及惊奇等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what引导。 How和 What引导的感叹句 结构上的区别 01 How修饰形容词、副词或动词，而不能修饰名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ （1）How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ （2）How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 02 What引导的感叹句特点是后面加名词 What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。 what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词。 如：rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。 What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ 例题解析 ①____cold water this is！ A．How B．What ②____cold it is！ A．What B．How 我们可以采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。 感叹句，去主谓 形名what; 反之how a,an 出现注意到 形名相连就用what 形名相隔就用how 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running! 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ______ beautiful my hometown is ! 6. ______ happy I am! 7. ________ sad child he is! 8. ______ hot water it is! 9. ________ hard they study! 10. ______ talented young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. _______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the mooncakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______useful information! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How   B. What    C. What a  D.How a  2._______lovely girl she is! A. What   B. How    C. What a  D.How a 3._______great our country is! A. What   B. How  a C. What a  D.How 4._______long hair she has! A. What a   B. What    C. How    D.How a 5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How  a B. What a     C. What   D.How 6._______exciting football match it is! A. What    B. How     C. What an D.What a 7._____hard-working Chinese people are ! A. How     B. What    C. How a  D.What a  8.______ lovely bear it is! A. What   B. How    C. What a D.What an 9.________useful information it is! A. What an  B. What   C. How   D What a 10._______time they had yesterday! A.How wonderful     B.What wonderful   C.What a wonderful D.How a wonderful 11.______worried they looked! A.What   B. How    C. How a  D.What a 三、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。  1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句)   _______ ________ the monkey is! 3. The food is very nice. (改为感叹句) _______ ________ food it is! 一、填空 1. What  2.How 3.What   4.How  5.How  6.How 7.what a 8.What 9.How 10.What a 11.How12.What a 13.How 14.What an 15.How  16.What  17.What    18.What  19.How    20.What 二、选择 1.B 2C 3.D 4.B  5.C  6.C   7.A  8.C  9.B   10.C 11.B 三、句型转换 1.How carefully 2.How clever 3.What nice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$