Unit 2 同步重难点&阅读强化 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

2024-9-22 秋季班 英语戏剧 Bella Shen 8AU2 天才儿童—综合讲解 模块一： 入门测 Complete the sentences with a or an. (用 a 或 an 完成下列句子) 1. There is “r” and “u” in the word “rush” . 2. The workers have built 18-meter-wide road to the station. 3. Kate have got headache and cough. Perhaps she has caught cold. 4. It took him hour and half to finish his homework. 5. Tom is English boy. He has uncle. His uncle works in university. 6. Alice works in bank. 7. Can I ask you question? 8. There was interesting programme on TV last night. 9. Shall we go out for walk now? 10. Spain is European Country with long history. 模块二： 8A U2 核心语法回顾 1. 原文 ：Wendy Wang, 15,must be one of the top students in the city. 考点：must be 表示肯定猜测， can be 表示可能 can’t be 表示不可能 1 ) You be very tired after a day's hard work. A. can't B. must C. should D. need 2 ) The light is on, Mr Wang be in the office. A. can't B. must C. should D. need 3 ) I just saw Tom in the playground, he n the classroom. A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. shouldn’t be D. needn’t be 2. 原文： She has already written several successful computer games. 考点： succeed v. 成功 success n.成功 be successful in doing = succeed in doing 1) Beijing Olympic Games was wonderful and . (success) 2) He in finishing the task on time. (success) 3) The boy was able to solve the problem. (保持原意) The boy in solving the problem. The boy in solving the problem. 3. 原文 ：Luckily, they are very popular. 考点 1 ：luck n. 幸运;运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 1) Another earthquake hit Sichuan, it did not cause great sufferings to the local people. (luck) 2) , he failed the English exam. (lucky) 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点 2：be popular with \ among with sb 受到某人的欢迎 1) The cartoon Xiyangyang was popular the kids. A.in B. among C.of D.out 4. 原文 ：My dad is the manager of the company, and my mum is responsible for sales. 考点： manage to do 设法成功做成某事 … 1) Brown is the of the shopping center. (manage) 考点 ：be responsible for = take charge of 2). My father is responsible the company's sales. A. to B. for C. at D. in 3) Peter is for sports in our school this year. ( response) 4) Parents are responsible after their children now. A. to look B. to looking C. for looking D. for look 5) My mum is in charge of sales. （保持句意相同） My mum is sales. 5. 原文 ：We can expect to find out about Wendy’s business. 考点： expect （sb ）to do 期待（某人）做某事 1) Jessica’s parents always expect her out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 2) I expect to achieve A grades in all my subjects. （保持句意相同） I to achieving A grades in all my subjects. 6. 原文 ：Wendy is probably similar to other students. 考点： be similar to 与 …相似 1). My teaching style is that of most other teachers. A. familiar with B. familiar to C. similar to D. similar with 2).Twins are usually similar each other. A. to B. as C.in D. for 7. 原文： Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast. 考点： discussion n. 讨论 discuss sth with sb 1) Every morning we some businesses problems over breakfast. (discussion) 2) A will be made to further the study on this project next time. (discuss) 3) We had a warm about our trip three days ago. (discuss) 模块三： 语法实战 I. Choose the best answer ( ) 1. achieved A grades in today’s English quiz. A) Most student B) Most of students C) Most ofthe students D) Most of student ( )2. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat and build up your vocabulary quickly. 第 2 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A) ourselves B) itself C) themselves D) yourselves ( )3. The newspaper reported that the passengers were killed in that train bombing in Madrid. A) two hundred B) two hundred of C) two hundreds D) two hundreds of ( )4. My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so that she could write it down. A) the; a B) a; the C) an; a D) the; the ( )5. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the part five hours. A) did B) do C) had done D) have done ( )6. The teacher told Lucy too much time computer games. A) not to spend; in B) to not spend; on C) didn’t spend; playing D) not to spend; playing ( )7. Our teacher entered the classroom with a book in one hand and some exercise books in his hand. A)another B) the other C) others D) other ( )8. of my parents and I has been to France. A) No one B) Neither C) Both D) None ( )9. of water was left on the mirror. A) Only little drops B) Only a little drop C) Only few drops D) Only a few of drops ( ) 10. Mary was so excited she received as invitation as speak at a scientific conference. A) that B) although C) when D) why ( ) 11. When Jack arrived at the theatre, the play for half an hour. A) hand started B) had began C) has been on D) had been on ( ) 12.--Wish you a pleasant journey. -- Thanks. I’ll make a phone call you as soon as I arrive there. A) on B) for C) at D) to ( ) 13. It looks like the future for this young star will continue brightly. A) burn B) to burning C) burning D) be burning ( ) 14. You will realize the importance of making good use ofyour time in the year future. A) sometime B) some time C) sometimes D) some time ( ) 15. Tom worked very hard. Soon his pay . A) raised B) was risen C) rose D) has raised ( ) 16. If you don’t sign up for the game, . A) I don’t go either B) neither shall I C) so will I D) so do I II. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. A) achieve B) actually C) even D) wonder E) keep on Do you often say “ 呵呵 ” to your friends in QQ chat? Maybe you won’t reply with the word next time because an online survey shows that the word “ 呵 呵 ” was one of the most unwelcomed online-chatting words. When people say “ 呵呵 ” , they are 1 not showing their interest in what you are saying. Instead, they are showing their impatience. As an English learner, you may 2 how to say “ 呵呵 ” in English. Is it “hehe”? Definitely not. Native speakers say that they use “interesting” to 3 the same effect of “ 呵呵 ”. So next time your foreign friends say “interesting ” to what you said, it is to remind you to change the topic of your conversation. Don't 4 talking about things that your foreign friends are not interested in. 第 3 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Otherwise, they will get bored. A) like to B) importance C) surprise D) harder E) strange English learners may also feel confused about the meanings of two other phrases “ not bad ” and “quite good” . Foreign teachers 5 use the two phrases to comment (评论)on students' homework. To your 6 ，when you do a good job, foreign teachers use “not bad”, when you do a bad job, they use “quite good” . So when you get a “not bad”, don’t be frustrated; when you get a “quite good”, don't be so happy---it means you should work 7 . Now, you may realize the 8 of learning some idiomatic expressions in English. Only in this way can you understand what foreigners are talking about. III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms 1. She was a(n) architect because the buildings she designed were not to popular with the young in China. (succeed) 2. It seems much to have light meals before going to bed. (health) 3. We have got enough support from local . (busy) 4. At the ofthe ceremony, all the people stood up to sing a song. (begin) 5. , she was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. (luck) 6.The film was they had ever seen. Soon, every one of them began feeling with it and went out one by one. (bore) 7. A letter (assist) also needs to collect all the letters and keep a (day) record on the computer for The Queen. 8. He realized that with great fortune and power came great and danger. (responsible) 9. The simple nature of the local students and their constant pursuit of knowledge were totally out of my . (expect) VI. Rewrite the sentences as required 1. These physics problem were too difficult for any of us to work out. These physics problem were difficult that of us could work them out. These physics problem weren’t for any of us to work out. 2. The baby panda was 3 kg heavy at birth. The baby panda was 3 kg at birth. The baby panda 3 kg when it . 3. I think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter. （改为反意疑问句） I think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter, ? 4. Wendy Wang usually needs a lot of sleep.（改为否定句） Wendy Wang usually a lot of sleep. 5. I spent over half an hour writing my blog last morning.（保持原句意思基本不变） It over half an hour to write my blog last morning. 模块四： 阅读实战 A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Secret codes keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. 第 4 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 People have used secret codes for thousands of years. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. Code breaking never 1 code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography（密码系统） . There are three main types of cryptography. You can 2 a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels（鳗）” spell out the message “Meet me. ” Another way is to use symbols to 3 specific letters of the alphabet. You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26., If we replace each letter with a number, the message “Meet me” would read “ 13, 5, 5, 4 , 13, 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would be 5 as other words. For example, “ bridge ” might refer to “ meet ” and “ out ” might mean “ me. ” The message “Bridge out ” would have meaning of “Meet me ” . It is very hard to break a code with out the code book. Actually, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. 6 , codes must be changed frequently. ( ) 1.A) goes ahead B) takes the place of C) falls behind D) depends on ( )2.A)send B) take C) translate D) hide ( )3.A)stand for B) make up C)deal with D) find out ( )4.A) 17 B) 18 C) 19 D) 20 ( )5.A) explained B) misunderstood C) remembered D) acted ( )6.A) However B) Therefore C) In addition D) Otherwise Key words 1) private 私人的 2) code 密码 3) spell it out 拼写出来 4) symbol 象征 5) alphabet 字母表 6) represent 代表 B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given.(尖子班) The Empire State Building（帝国大厦）has held a special place in the hearts ofAmericans since it was completed in 1931. It reaches more than 443 metres into the sky. For more than forty years, it was the t 1 building in the world. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred window. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b 2 to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds. The heads of government of almost every n 3 in the world have visited the Empire State Building. These important people are just a few of million who have ridden to the observation area near the top of the building each year. From there, visitors can see almost all of New York City. They can see the view a 4 the Hudson River into the state ofNew Jersey. They can see ships in the East River. Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed s 5 times. It has even played parts in moves. One is about a huge ape（猿）that escapes and climbs to the top of the building. The movie is “King Kong ”（金刚）. It was made in 1933. The Empire State Building also appeared in the love story “An affair to Remember ” （金玉盟） . Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fallin love on ship. They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting. More recently, in “ Sleepless in Seattle （西雅图未眠夜） ”, two people in love agree to meet at the Observation Deck on Valentine ’s Day （情人节） . B 6 do arrive, but one is a little later. They 第 5 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 almost m 7 each other. In the early nineteen seventies, the Empire State Building lost its place as the tallest building in New York. People in the city then had the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to look up to. Tragically that all changed on the morning of September 11, 2001. Terrorists hijacked（劫持）passenger airplanes into the Twin Towers and destroyed them. the Empire State Building again has become the city ’s tallest building. 1. Important words and phrases 第 6 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 more than the top of Even if fallin love each other 超过=over 顶部 即使 坠入爱河 彼此 In the early nineteen seventies 在 20 世纪 70 年代初 look up to 仰望 2. Important Sentences 1) Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b 2 to very near the top of the building. 定语从句 2) Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. 让步状语从句 3) Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fallin love on ship. 定语从句 4) They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting. 时间状语从句 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. What is it like being a film star? What ’ s it like in front of the camera? Students from Steamboat Springs Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what it’s like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star. A local movie company decided to p 1 a film. All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of Little Red Riding Hood. However,it came with a change: the story was told by the wolf. Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader,had planned to do behind-the-scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera i 2 . She played a strange middle school student in the film. “It’s just great f 3 to act someone else,” she told the Steamboat Today happily. But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting(拍摄). Students had to perform in snow and icy wind. Having no experience was another p 4 . The director Michael Staley said he tried to “help each student bring out the wolf – or whatever animal they were acting – in themselves” . Erus Harrington, an eighth-grader, said he played a “nice, silly British guy” . He learned the British accent ( 口音) all by himself. “I just taught myself how to do it by w 5 videos, ” he said. “ It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.” The students will watch themselves on the big s 6 for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May. “I’m probably going to l 7 at myself,” said Zach Walsh, the brother ofZoe. 1. Important words and phrases 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be like decided to do chose from base on plan to do bring out be proud of for the first time 像 决定 从中挑选 基于 计划做 显示出； 出版 为...骄傲 首先 2. Important Sentences 1) The director Michael Staley said he tried to “help each student bring out the wolf – or whatever animal they were acting – in themselves” . 宾语从句和定语从句 2) “It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.” 时间状语从句和原因状语从句 D. Answer the questions. On January 13th, just two hours after the Costa Concordia left the harbour in Italy, it hit(撞击)a rock which let water pour in and made people on the ship in danger. To make lifeboat escape easier, the captain tried to drive the ship towards low water near the Island of Giglio. However, he soon realized that was useless and then decided to give up the ship immediately. Within 2 hours the ship turned to one side slowly, making it hard for the last fifty passengers and workers to escape on lifeboats. Within nine hours, it had completed fallen on one side that made rescue efforts （救援工作） very difficult. Finally,17 passengers were dead, while another 16 were still missing. Luckily, 3,206 passengers and 962 workers were successfully rescued. The government are now working out how this "Titanic" disaster ( 灾 难 ) could happen in the 2lst Century, and also why the Captain gave up the ship before all the passengers escaped. But they have to deal with a more serious problem----stopping the trouble ship from becoming an environmental disaster. Therefore, their first order of business is to transfer the 500, 000 gallons of diesel(柴油) in the ship, before it pollutes the sea. At the same time, engineers will begin to check the ship before deciding whether it should be repaired or broken apart. However, even for the most experienced rescue companies, this is going to be a pretty hard task, for they have never dealt with a 951-foot-long huge ship with 1, 500 rooms. Hopefully, they will be able to complete that task in the coming months without polluting the sea. Unbelievably, the accident happened just three months before the 100th year of the terrible Titanic disaster, on April 12th, 1912. Both ofthem were huge ships for traveling and hit something so hard. 1. What happened to the- Costa Concordia? ( __________________________ __________________________________________ )2. How many people were on the ship when the disaster happened? 3. What is the most important task for the officials after saving people on the ship? 4. What does the underlined word "transfer" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English? 5. Can the rescue companies deal with the ship without polluting the sea? ( __________________________ __________________________________________ )6. Why does the author mention the Titanic disaster? 1. Important words and phrases 第 8 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 try to do sth. decide to do give up work out=deal with stop. ..from at the same time be able to 尽力做某事 决定做某事 放弃 处理； 解决 阻止 同时 能够 2. Important Sentences 1) On January 13th, just two hours after the Costa Concordia left the harbour in Italy, it hit( 撞击)a rock which let water pour in and made people on the ship in danger. 定语从句 2) To make lifeboat escape easier, the captain tried to drive the ship towards low water near the Island of Giglio. to do 不定式作目的状语 3) However, he soon realized that was useless and then decided to give up the ship immediately. 宾语从句 4) The government are now working out how this "Titanic" disaster ( 灾 难 ) could happen in the 2lst Century, and also why the Captain gave up the ship before all the passengers escaped. 宾语从句 5) At the same time, engineers will begin to check the ship before deciding whether it should be repaired or broken apart. 宾语从句； 被动语态 模块五： 范文参考 著名作家 Francis Bacon 曾说：“Reading makes a full man. ” 可见， 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举 足轻重的作用 。请你根据以下信息提示， 结合自己的观点， 以 ”Reading Makes a Full Man ”为题， 写一篇 90 词左右的短文， 表达你对阅读的看法和计划。 要求： 句子结构正确， 要点齐全， 内容合理， 篇章结构连贯。 Why do we need to read? To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent, learn a foreign language... What can we read? Textbooks, newspapers, magazines... What are your reading plans? Reading at least...books in the coming holiday... ... ( 【范文】 ) ReadingMakesaFullMan Readingisveryimportantinour life.Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenour minds butalsomake usmoreintelligent.Besides,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearna foreignlanguagelikeEnglish. Textbooks,newspapers,magazinesandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabout theoutsideworldandhelpusgrowintoanexcellent person. I’mplanningtoreadatleastfivebooksinthecomingholiday.And I’llspendmoretimereadingevery dayinmyseniorhighschoollife.Readingmakesafullman.Let’sstartreadingnow. 第 9 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$