内容正文:
Module 2
(期中复习讲练测课件)
外研版三起(六上)
Contents
一、知识梳理
二、语法强化
三、考点精练
1.dancing 跳舞,舞蹈
2.Chinatown 唐人街,中国城
3.sometimes 有时
4.shop 商店
5.then 既然是这样,那么
6.ah 啊
7.strong 坚固的
词汇
1.an email一封电子邮件
2.send an email 发送一封电子邮件
3.miss China想念中国
4.Chinatown 唐人街
5.want to do想要做……
6.Chinese restaurants中餐馆
7.Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈
短语
8.go to Chinatown 去唐人街
9.lots of 许多、大量的
10.the Changjiang river 长江
11.the Tian’anmen square天安门广场
12.riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
13.the West Lake西湖
14.the Huangshan Mountain 黄山
1.Do you want to go to Chinatown?
你想去唐人街吗?
2.There's a Chinatown in New York.
纽约有一条唐人街。
3.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。
句型
4.Can you tell me more about Chinatown?
你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事情吗?
5.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.
在中国有许多漂亮的湖泊。
6.This is the famous Changjiang River.
这是著名的长江。
There be 句型
there be句型中的be动词应与其后的名词在数上保持一致。
二、语法强化
(1)there be句型“就近原则”
考点一
如果be动词后接两个或两个以上的名词,be动词的形式要与邻近的名词在数上保持一致,这就是“就近原则”。
例:There is a cat and some flowers on the table.
桌子上有一只猫和一些花。(a cat是单数)
例:There are some flowers and a cat on the table.
桌子上有一些花和一只猫。( some flowers是复数)
(2)there be句型的句式变化
句式 变化 例句 注意
否定句 在be动词后加
not be There are some birds in the park.→
There aren't any birds in the park. there be 句型在变为否定句时,其中的some通常要变成any。
一般疑问句 将be动词提到
there前,句末用
问号 There are two birds in the tree.→
Are there two birds in the tree? 肯定回答:
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
there be与have都可作“有”讲,但是它们的含义却不完全相同。
there be表示“某处有某人/某物”,强调客观存在。
例:There are five pencils on the desk.
书桌上有五支铅笔。
have表示“某人拥有某物”,强调所属关系。
例:I have a book.
我有一本书。
(3)辨析there be与have
【易错例题】
There a boy and three girls in the team.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【思路指导】句意:队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。根据就近原则,There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时,be与最靠近的主语保持一致。be靠近的主语为a boy,应该用is。
【参考答案】A
句型解析
1.There's a Chinatown in New York.
在纽约有一条唐人街。
这是表达“某处有某人或某物”的句子,属于there be句型。
【句型结构】There+be动词+人/物+地点.
考点二
【重点解析】
there是引导词,没有实际意义。
be动词的形式根据后面所接的人或物的数发生变化。
“某人/某物”是句子的主语。
此句型中的“地点”通常是介词短语。
②在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用have got,而用have.
Eg:Li Hong had a problem.
李红有一个问题.
I have had the bike for three years.
我买这辆自行车已经3年了.
③固定短语中不用have got.
Eg: have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink
have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
2.I'm sending an email to my family in China.我正在给我在中国的家人发电子邮件。
这是表达正在给某人发送电子邮件的句子。
【句型结构】主语+be动词+ sending an email to+其他。
【重点精析】
这是一个现在进行时的句子,表示“发邮件”这个动作正在进行中。
句中be动词的形式要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。当主语为第三人称单数时,be动词用is; 当主语为第一人称l时,be动词用am;其他情况用are。
" send an email to.意为“给……发送电子邮件”,sending是send的动词-ing形式。
要注意当to后面是人称代词时,人称代词要用宾格形式。
例:Tom is sending an email to Jerry.
汤姆正在给杰里发电子邮件。
3.You do miss China.你确实想念中国了!
do在句中表强调,用于加强句子的语气,表示想念的程度很强烈。
用法 例句
构成一般疑问句和否定句 Do you like music?
你喜欢音乐吗?
I don't know her name.
我不知道她的名字。
加强语气 I do love monkeys.
我确实喜欢猴子。
代替主要动词 She dances as well as l do.
她跳舞跳得和我一样好。
4.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.
在中国有很多美丽的湖泊。
lots of意为“许多的”,相当于a lot of,它既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
修饰可数名词复数时,可以用many替换;
修饰不可数名词时,可以用much替换。
例:There are lots of/many children here.
这里有许多孩子。
I have lots of/much milk.
我有许多牛奶。
一、按要求写单词。
1.can’t (完全形式) _________
2.dancing (动词原形) _________
3.early (反义词) _________
4.there is (缩写形式)_________
5.do (现在分词) _________
三、典例精讲
can’t
dance
late
there’s
doing
6.shop (复数) _________
7.send (现在分词) _________
8.China (形容词) _________
9.restaurant (复数) _________
10.let’s (完全形式) _________
shops
sending
Chinese
restaurants
let us
( )11.The Changjiang River is ___________ six thousand kilometres long.
A.more than B.more then C.more about
( )12.The little girl is sending ______ email to her friend.
A.a B.an C./
( )13.The boys ______ to Chinatown tomorrow.
A.wants to go B.want going C.want to go
( )14.Are there ______ trees in your school?
A.some B.any C.a lot
( )15.—______ you miss your family?
—Yes, I miss them very much.
A.Do B.Are C.Can
A
C
B
B
A
二、选择题。
( )16.There ______ lots of Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
A.is B.are C.be
( )17.There ___________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A.is B.are C.be
( )18.—___________ there any water in the glass?
—Yes, there ___________.
A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Has; has
( )19.You _____ miss China.
A.does B.do C.is
( )20.There are some _____ in the bag.
A.juice B.rice C.books
B
A
B
B
C
三、用be动词的适当形式填空。
21.There many children in the park.
22.There twenty desks in the classroom.
23.There a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
24.There a tall tree in front of our classroom.
25.There some meat on the table.
26.There five girls and a boy in the reading room.
are
are
is
is
are
are
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27.There are lots of beautiful in China.
28.These my postcards from China.
29.The Changjiang River is .
30.There are five pupils the Great Wall.
31.You can a noodle shop in the street.
lakes
are
on
see
long
see lake on long be
五、从方框中选出正确的答句。
( )32.Are there any computers in your classroom?
( )33.Can you tell me more about China?
( )34.What are you doing?
( )35.Let’s go to the book shop.
( )36.Do you miss your friend in the US?
C
D
E
A
B
A.Yes, I miss him.
B.Yes, there is a computer in my classroom.
C.Yes. It has got many beautiful mountains and rivers.
D.I’m dancing.
E.OK. Let’s go.
六、句型转换。
37.Are there any flowers in the classroom? (作否定回答) __
________________________________________________
38.There is some tea in the cup. (改为否定句) _
_________________________________________________
39.Daming is watching TV with her mother. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
40.She is doing her homework now. (改为一般疑问句) _
_________________________________________________
41.There are some shops in the town. (改为否定句) __
________________________________________________
No, there aren’t.
There isn’t any tea in the cup.
What is Daming doing?
Is she doing her homework now?
There aren’t any shops in the town.
七、补全对话。
Simon: Hello, Daming.
Daming: 42_____
Simon: 43_____
Daming: I’m sending an email to my family in China.
Simon: Do you miss your family?
Daming: 44_____
Simon: 45______
Daming: Yes. Can you tell me more about Chinatown?
Simon: Yes. 46_____
D
B
A
E
C
A.Sometimes.
B.What are you doing?
C.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants.
D.Hi.
E.Do you want to go to Chinatown?
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。。
Hello! I’m Lucy. I’ve got many postcards from China. Look at this one. There are lots of bicycles. Many people in China like riding bicycles to work now. Look! This is a picture of the Yellow River. It’s the second longest river in China. It’s more than five thousand kilometres long. I like the Yellow River. That is a picture of a famous square in Beijing. It’s Tian’anmen Square. The last postcard is about the National Stadium. I visited it with my father last year. It’s very big. I like the postcards very much.
( )47.Lucy has got some Chinese _________.
A.postcards B.maps C.presents
( )48.Many people in China like going to work __________ now.
A.by bicycle B.by taxi C.on foot
A
A
( )49.The Yellow River is the __________ river in China.
A.longest B.second longest C.third longest
( )50.The last postcard is about _________.
A.Tian’anmen Square B.the Yellow River C.the National Stadium
( )51.Lucy visited __________ last year.
A.the Yellow River B.Tian’anmen Square C.the National Stadium
B
C
C
九、仿照例子写句子。
例:a famous lake/Hangzhou→There is a famous lake in Hangzhou.
52.a famous bridge/the UK
________________________________________________
53.a beautiful park/Beijing _________________________________________________
54.lots of lakes/China
__________________________________________________
55.many mountains/China _________________________________________________
56.four pandas/picture ________________________________________________
There is a famous bridge in the UK.
There is a beautiful park in Beijing.
There are lots of lakes in China.
There are many mountains in China.
There are four pandas in the picture.
$$