广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高一第二次段考 英语试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. B Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip (唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar (马达加斯加), many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural (农村的) communities. However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t afraid of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person’s health and life. As any loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children. Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding that the children could have the surgery (外科手术) for free was a dream coming true for the family. When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical examination and evaluation (评估) by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer. Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org. 4. What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar? A. It is beautiful. B. It is normal. C. It is unlucky. D. It is unavoidable. 5. What kept the couple from being scared of their children’s situation? A. Their children’s smile. B. Their relative’s experience. C. Their love for their parents. D. The advertisement they saw. 6. What do we know about Operation Smile according to the text? A. It’s a surgical programme in UK. B. It offered cleft surgery for free. C. It’s presented on the television. D. It provided any help to those in need. 7. What should be done before deciding on a surgery? A. Paying for surgery. B. Staying in hospital. C. Seeking for a doctor. D. Having a health check. C Music streaming platforms (平台) such as Spotify and Apple Music have completely changed how people listen to music nowadays. By paying very affordable prices, people can access music very easily. However, while these platforms may provide benefits for some artists, up-and-coming artists are being left behind because they only focus on big names and creating profits. Because of COVID-19, musicians have not been able to tour or perform live in many countries, which contributes to a large part of their income. In a YouTube interview, up-and-coming Texas artist Mobey mentioned that “The majority of my income comes from playing live shows. Usually that means around 50% — 70% of what we expect to make in a year”. With these factors, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make it in the industry due to the lack of investment (投资) into new talent. Small artists on Spotify and Apple Music can expect to make little to nothing. An artist on Spotify can expect to earn an average of $0.003 per stream or around $3 per 1,000 streams for one of their songs. On Apple Music, artists can expect to make a little more with an average of $0.01 per stream, or around $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they could hit around 1,000 streams, they have to pay music distribution (分发) platforms needed for their music to be shown on the streaming platforms such as DistroKid, whose cheapest plan is $20. A new artist would find it very difficult to promote their music outside of their social media accounts which may not even have a large amount of followers. They probably cannot get large amounts of streams on their music since it is not being promoted due to the lack of exposure (宣传) they have on social media. With the takeover of music streaming platforms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make a sustainable (可持续的) living from their love for music. A simple way these platforms can enable new artists to keep making music is to increase their payouts per stream for their music. Hopefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes to improve the situation of their artists. 8. What is the problem with music streaming platforms? A. They ignore small artists. B. They are not user-friendly. C. They are very difficult to manage. D. They limit the number of small artists’ songs. 9. What do artist Mobey’s words center on? A. His lack of investment. B. His total income in a year. C. The main source of his income. D. The reason for his fewer live shows. 10. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. How a music streaming platform works. B. Small artists’ hope for music streaming platforms. C. Small artists’ dislike for music streaming platforms. D. Why small artists earn little on music streaming platforms. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Music streaming platforms: Do they really put profits first? B. Music streaming platforms: Are they a chance or challenge to artists? C. Music streaming platforms: Have they harmed the industry for artists? D. Music streaming platforms: Could they offer music lovers better services? D It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 12. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable. 13. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To promote Chinese Internet industry. B. To highlight the popularity of national art. C. To confirm the rise of new media. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 14. What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. A confident country leads to a better future. B Cultural confidence is of great significance. C. China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D. Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. ____16____ Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it. ____17____ Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access. ____18____ Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to check other apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. ____19____ And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones. Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. ____20____ Even better, you can also have a water place them out of site, so no one can break the policy. A. Listen to the radio. B. Listen to the news report. C. And don’t be worried about the cost. D. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. E. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside. F. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone. G. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ____21____ this last year, but the bus driver went ____22____ his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, ____23____ are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason ____24____ she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ____25____ to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ____26____. With nods from the other ____27____, Bailey took another longer route (路线) and ____28____ Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By ____29____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her _____30_____, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story _____31_____ the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet _____32_____”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been _____33_____ around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running _____34_____. Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the _____35_____ thing to do. 21. A. shared B. announced C. celebrated D. experienced 22. A. into B. down C. beyond D. for 23. A. visits B. programs C. courses D. presents 24. A. reminded B. dreamed C. realized D. doubted 25. A. leading B. explaining C. shouting D. applying 26. A. give up B. turn out C. calm down D. take action 27. A. visitors B. patients C. passengers D. friends 28. A. drove B. ran C. flew D. spread 29. A. heart B. hand C. accident D. mistake 30. A. trouble B. plan C. name D. story 31. A. received B. made C. broke D. accepted 32. A. red B. honest C. famous D. important 33. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. saving 34. A. difficultly B. early C. slowly D. smoothly 35. A. wrong B. right C. usual D. Daily 第二节 语法填空：(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mo Yan is one of ____36____ most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____37____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, ____38____ (include) Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____39____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976, he ____40____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three ____41____ (novel). Later, he wrote ____42____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature ____43____ 2012 and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____44____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____45____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. 第三节：根据括号中的提示填写单词，注意使用单词的恰当形式填空。（共6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 46. My deskmate is hardworking and _____________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Customs play a _____________(significance) role in festivals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. He received _____________(congratulate) from his colleagues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. There are ____________(variety) extracurricular activities in our school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The _____________ (major) of my classmates come from the countryside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. You should think about the question before you _____________(response) to it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节：单句语法填空:阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。（共 7 小题，每空 2 分，满分 14 分） 52. ______________ (study) hard, we will succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The man __________ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite frightening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. So far, 400 million yuan ________ (collect) for Project Hope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. With time _____________(go) by, I show much interest in learning English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself________(hear) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited and burst into tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节：阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 选词填空 in despair in spite of trip over to be frank get through carry sb through take advantage of 59. _______________ (坦白说) , I prefer English to math. 60. I never lose heart _______________ (尽管) several failures. 61. It was my mother that _______________ (帮助我渡过难关) my hard time. 62. A milkman _______________ (被……绊倒) the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. 63. He gave up the attempt _______________ (处于绝望中). 64. We can _______________ (利用) our spare time reciting English words. 65. It is hard for me to _______________ (完成) all the homework before 9 p.m. 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 正在中国留学，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下： 1. 介绍端午节； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival; 粽子:rice dumpling 挂艾草:hang moxa grass; 龙舟赛:dragon boat race Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高一第二次段考 英语试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节 语法填空：(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. the 37. his 38. including 39. and 40. joined 41. novels 42. more 43. in 44. writer 45. happily 第三节：根据括号中的提示填写单词，注意使用单词的恰当形式填空。（共6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 【46题答案】 【答案】energetic 【47题答案】 【答案】significant 【48题答案】 【答案】congratulations 【49题答案】 【答案】various 【50题答案】 【答案】majority 【51题答案】 【答案】respond 第四节：单句语法填空:阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。（共 7 小题，每空 2 分，满分 14 分） 【52题答案】 【答案】Studying 【53题答案】 【答案】is being repaired 【54题答案】 【答案】dressed 【55题答案】 【答案】has been collected 【56题答案】 【答案】going 【57题答案】 【答案】heard 【58题答案】 【答案】Admitted 第五节：阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 【59~65题答案】 【答案】59. To be frank 60. in spite of 61. carried me through 62. tripped over 63. in despair 64. take advantage of 65. get through 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Jack, Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and it has a history of two thousand years. The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat rice dumplings and hang the moxa grass on the door to pray for disaster relief. In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience. If you have free time, I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with us. I believe you will learn a lot and enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$