2025届高三英语一轮复习代词导学案

代词（pronoun）导学案 Learning procedures: Step 1: 代词的分类 （Classification of pronouns） 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 I we 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he she it they 代词可以分为： 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身单词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 疑问代词 7. 不定代词 8. 关系代词 Step 2：高考中代词的考查 （Pronouns in NCEE） [高考感悟] 1.（2024新课标卷I）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 2. (2024新课标卷Ⅱ) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3. (2024全国甲卷) This area, with ____66____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 4. （2023新课标卷I）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. 5. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 6. (2022全国乙) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　　　　　    (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. Step 3：代词考点思维导图 Step 4：高考代词难点详解 (1) 反身代词的习惯用法 (2) it的用法 1. 指______________________________等。 It is early spring，but it is already very hot. It is twenty miles from here to the village. 2. _________前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替____________。 Although he doesn’t like it, I decide to see the movie anyway. 3. 指____________________________________。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式/that从句 Eg. It is important for us to learn English well. ②___________________________________ Eg. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. ③___________________________________ Eg. It is a pity that you can’t go with her. ④It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)＋that从句 Eg. It seems that he has made a serious mistake. ⑤ ___________________________________ Eg. It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake. ⑥ ___________________________________ Eg. It took him much energy to write the novel. (2) it作形式宾语的常用句型： 主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 (3) 用于like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend on/upon，see to(注意；负责) 等动词短语后，再接when，if，that等引导的从句。 Please see to it that the children are well taken care of. 5. it的常用短语或句型。 (3) 替代词one, the one, that, it的用法区别 请将替代词与相应的用法连线替代上文出现的"同类"事物,但不是"同一"事物,泛指同类事物中的一个,所替代的名词必须是可数名词单数。表示复数时用ones。(a+n./人和物/前置定语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 one 替代前面提到的可数名词单数,且表特指。有时可用that替代(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)。表示复数时用the ones。 the one 替代上文出现的"同类"事物,所替代的名词可以是可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词,其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。表示复数时用those。(the+n./指物、定语后置) it that替代上文出现的"同一"事物,被替代的名词可以是可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词。表示复数时用them。 用one, the one, that, it填空。 1.He bought several books and lent ______ to me. 2.The book on the desk is better than ______ under the desk. 3.The weather here is colder than _______ in Henan. 4.The weather is cold.I don't like ______. Step 5： 即学即练 [2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order." [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. [2019年北京卷] I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”. [2019年浙江卷1月] One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause______ (they) to stay awake almost all night. [2018年浙江卷1月] Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]And nose on fire before leaving you with __65__(it) lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]There are two types of “yi”. is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. [2024·浙江·模拟预测]However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 47 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. Step 6: Homework 完成《青于蓝》P286-287代词专题练习。 $$