内容正文:
版本:外研版
年级:八年级
英语
-返回目录-
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
-返回目录-
目录
分层精练
要点解说
1
2
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
1.远离 _______________________
2.一直;不断地 _______________________
3.最好的方式 _______________________
4.靠近______________________________
词汇专练
far from
all the time
the best way
close to
-返回目录-
二、根据所给的首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The traffic was heavy because there was a road a .
2.Every student in my class goes to school by bike e Daming.
3.Lily lives f from her mother.
4.I live c to Alice of all my good friends.
5.The railway station is very c because of too many people.
ccident
xcept
ar
losest
rowded
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
要点解说
YAO DIN JIE SHOU
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车上学。
by+交通工具 乘,坐……
-返回目录-
注意:用介词by时,表示交通工具的名词前不带任何冠词;而用介词in或on时,则表示交通工具的名词前用冠词(a,an或the)或物主代词(my,your,his,her,our或their等)。句中by bus还可以说成on a bus。特别注意car和taxi要用介词in。如:
(1)I often go to school by train.
=I often go to school on a train.
=I often take a train to (go to) school.
我经常坐火车上学。
-返回目录-
(2)They go to school by taxi.
=They go to school in a taxi.
=They take a taxi to (go to) school.
他们乘坐出租车上学。
(3)My parents go to work by car.
=My parents go to work in a car.
=My parents drive to work.
我的父母开车上班。
-返回目录-
(4)Daming goes to school on foot.
=Daming walks to school.
大明走路上学。
-返回目录-
2.It’s the most comfortable way,but it’s also the most expensive.
它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
(1)comfortable是多音节形容词。多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词的比较级是在该词前加more,最高级则加most。如:
more careful 更小心的
more quickly 更快地
most expensive 最贵的
most carelessly 最粗心地
-返回目录-
(2)way意为“方式”。way还可以表示“方法”。如:
Reading is a good way to learn English.
=Reading is a good way of learning English.
阅读是学习英语的一个好方法。
3.How does Tony go to school?
托尼怎样上学的呢?
这是用于提问某人做某事的方式的句型,也可以说成“How does Tony get to school?”。
-返回目录-
注意:如果接地点名词,用go to或get to;如果接地点副词,则不用介词to。如:
How do you go to work?
你怎样去上班的呢?
How does Jim get here?
吉姆怎样到这里的呢?
-返回目录-
4.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁(上学)。
(1)此句中,the farthest作为状语修饰动词live。
注意:形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,而副词最高级前的定冠词the一般情况下可省略。如:
He is the best student in his class.
他是他们班里最棒的学生。
He runs (the) fastest in his school.
他在他学校跑得最快。
-返回目录-
(2)far from 意为“远离”,此处也可用far away from。而要表示“靠近”则用close to。需注意它们所搭配的介词不同。如:
Our school is far (away) from the zoo.
我们学校离动物园远。
Our school is close to a park.
我们学校靠近公园。
5.Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.她的家离学校最近,所以她走路上学。
the closest to靠……最近,closest是 close的最高级,用法在上面第4点讲到。
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
分层精练
FEN CENG JING LIANG
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
一、单项选择。
( )1.— Uncle Smith is coming by train tomorrow.
— Let’s go to railway station to meet him.
A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.a;/
( )2.— The last bus has left.What should we do?
— Let’s take a taxi.We have no other now.
A.choice B.reason C.excuse D.chance
C
A
-返回目录-
( )3.— Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
— What a pity! I am free every day today.
A.from B.except C.but D.among
( )4.Of all the girls,Lisa danced .So she won the first prize.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )5.— It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
— I agree.It always makes us relaxed.
A.saddest B.happiest C.busiest D.funniest
B
D
B
-返回目录-
二、完成句子。
1.在班上,贝蒂住得离北海公园最远。
Betty Beihai Park in her class.
2.这是学游泳的最好方式。
to learn to swim.
3.它是这家店里最贵的东西。
It is things in this store.
lives farthest from
It is the best way
the most expensive
-返回目录-
4.你爸爸每天怎样去上班呢?
to work every day?
5.李老师经常坐公共汽车去学校。
Miss Li often to school.
How does your father go / get
takes a bus
-返回目录-
三、短文填空:根据Unit 1的内容,完成短文。
Betty was (1) for school today,because there was a road (2) ,and the traffic was very (3) .But nobody
(4) was late,except her.Maybe she should go to school (5)_____ taxi.It’s the most (6) way but it’s the most (7) .
(8) by bike is the (9) choice for her,(10) it’s also the most dangerous way.
late
accident
heavy
else
by
comfortable
expensive
Going
best
but
-返回目录-
四、 完形填空。
For some kids in Barcelona,Spain,their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September,five children in Barcelona,started a “bike bus” programme.Each Friday,they ride their bikes to 1 with their parents.Each time before doing so,they post their route (路线) online for other people to see.Anyone who wishes to 2 them could do so.The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders.
-返回目录-
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m.every Friday and 3 for about 25 minutes.At first,it has only a few students and parents.And soon more and more people join them.There are several schools along the route.When students 4 their school,they leave the “bus” and park their bikes.Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道),the bike bus 5 the whole street.With music playing and bike bells (车铃) ringing,it feels like a party.The local police support (支持) the 6 .They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
-返回目录-
Before the bike bus programme,it wasn’t 7 safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 8 .Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around.They say biking is a great form of exercise.It’s also more environment-friendly than 9 .
10 do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
-返回目录-
( )1.A.hospital B.farm C.school D.museum
( )2.A.choose B.join C.help D.ask
( )3.A.lasts B.ends C.costs D.starts
( )4.A.visit B.show C.clean D.reach
( )5.A.looks for B.takes up C.moves into D.comes down
( )6.A.party B.chance C.matter D.programme
( )7.A.rightly B.already C.completely D.naturally
( )8.A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy
( )9.A.driving B.hiking C.camping D.walking
( )10.A.How B.What C.Where D.When
C
B
A
D
B
D
C
D
A
A
-返回目录-
$$
版本:外研版
年级:八年级
英语
-返回目录-
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
-返回目录-
目录
分层精练
要点解说
1
2
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
一、短语翻译。
1.订票 _______________________
2.待在外面 _______________________
3.第三种选择 _______________________
4.第二便宜 _______________________
book tickets
stay outside
the third choice
the second cheapest
-返回目录-
二、根据所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.You’ll have to (预订) tickets if you want to see that show.
2.We had a good j to Yunnan this summer.
3.You’d better not p your car in front of our house.
4.Lots of problems,h ,you didn’t find.
5.The ticket is very expensive,and it c a lot of money.
book
ourney
ark
owever
osts
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
要点解说
YAO DIN JIE SHOU
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
1.The more information,the better.
信息越多越好。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。如:
The older he gets,the happier he is.
他越活越开心。
-返回目录-
2.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.
坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
在比较级前添加a lot,even,much,a little,a bit,still 等词或短语,可以说明程度。 如:
Derek’s room is a bit bigger than Beibei’s.
德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点。
This will make our job even more difficult.
这将会使我们的工作甚至更加困难。
-返回目录-
3.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.订旅馆之前,要先订(机)票。
book在句中是动词,意为“预订”。如:
I booked a table for two at 8 pm.
我预订了晚上8点的双人桌位。
-返回目录-
4.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而,它没有坐火车花钱多。
(1)however是副词,表示转折,常放在句首,用逗号隔开。
(2)cost是动词,意为“花费”,其过去式为cost。
句型: sth.+cost (+sb.)+money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
如:It costs me a lot of money to buy the house.我花了很多钱买这套房子。
-返回目录-
(3)not as / so+形容词 / 副词原级+as … 不如……
如:Her home is not as / so far as mine.
她家不如我家远。
She can’t run as / so fast as Linda.
她没有琳达跑得快。
-返回目录-
5.It is the fastest and the second cheapest …
它是最快的也是第二便宜的……
序数词+最高级 第……最……
如:China is the third largest country in the world.中国是世界上面积第三大国家。
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
分层精练
FEN CENG JING LIANG
分层精练
要点解说
-返回目录-
一、单项选择。
( )1.Excuse me,I want to two seats for the theatre for this Friday evening.
A.choose B.buy C.find D.book
( )2.Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 metres high.It is mountain in the world.
A.higher B.the higher C.highest D.the highest
D
D
-返回目录-
( )3.The you study at your lessons,the grade you will get.
A.hard;good B.harder;good C.hard;better D.harder;better
( )4.Hainan Island is the second island in China.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
( )5.My sister bought a new bike and it her three hundred dollars.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
D
C
A
-返回目录-
二、完成句子。
1.越早订票,就越便宜。
The earlier you book the ticket,
2.我今天早上花了一个小时和玲玲聊天。
to talk with Lingling this morning.
3. 这辆车花了我很多钱。
a lot of money.
the cheaper it is .
It took me one / an hour
The car costs me
-返回目录-
4.跑步是保持健康的最便宜和最受欢迎的方式。
Running is way to keep fit.
5.我们学校的图书馆是佛山第二大的。
The library in our school is in Foshan.
the cheapest and the most popular
the second largest
-返回目录-
三、阅读理解。
Trains are a good form of public transport (公共交通).British people use trains a lot.This is especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams.However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
-返回目录-
Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality (质量) tests when they are made.More importantly,they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail tracks.
What’s more,trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services (服务) for their users.When you are on a London train,you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
-返回目录-
( )1.How long does it take to get from London to Paris by train?
A.Only two and a half hours. B.About an hour.
C.More than three hours. D.About one hour and a half.
( )2.What is the main topic (话题) of the second paragraph?
A.The speed of trains. B.The safety of trains.
C.The services of trains. D.The problems of trains.
A
B
-返回目录-
( )3.Londoners often travel by train because trains are .
A.new and welcome B.large,clean and comfortable
C.fine and important D.fast,safe and comfortable
( )4.According to the last paragraph,why do people feel comfortable on the train?
A.Because of its comfortable seats. B.Because of its personal computers.
C.Because of its good services. D.Because of its mobile phones.
D
C
-返回目录-
( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.British people enjoy public transport.
B.It’s fast to travel from London to Paris.
C.Trains in Britain provide fine services for their users.
D.Trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners.
D
-返回目录-
四、配对阅读。左栏是五名乘客选择的交通工具的描述,右栏是七种不同交通工具的介绍,请将每名乘客选择的交通工具与相关信息进行匹配。
( )1.In 1885,JK Starley invented the first modern bicycle.It looked the same as the bicycles today.
( )2.For many thousands of years,people have used ships to carry people or things across the seas,from one land to another.
( )3.Trains have been popular for many people to choose when they have a long journey since the 19th century.It is cheap and easy.
F
B
C
-返回目录-
( )4.The London Underground is 161 years old in 2024.It is the world’s first underground railway (铁路).
( )5.The first plane flew for the first time in 1903.The plane flew for a very short time.However,from then on,people’s flying dream came true.
D
A
-返回目录-
A.It may be more expensive,but it can help you save much more time to fly between countries or cities.
B.It is not so fast as trains or planes.It can be dangerous to travel by sea.But it is a happy way to spend a holiday.One can enjoy the beautiful sights on the sea and feel the sea wind.
C.It’s good for the long trip.It’s fast and easy.People can walk around to enjoy the sight outside.It can also save much money.The tickets are not expensive.
-返回目录-
D.It travels under the ground.You can see in big cities like New York,
London and Beijing.It’s comfortable,quick,easy and almost always on time.
E.It’s cheap and good with many people in it.You can get on and off at stops,but it’s very slow and crowded in busy hours.
F.It had two pedals (脚踏) to move the wheels.It’s so easy to learn to ride.Riding is good not only for your health,but also for the environment (环境).It also costs less money than driving a car.
-返回目录-
G.You can choose to take a taxi if you want to go somewhere you don’t know.
The driver is always waiting there to help you find the right place in time.
-返回目录-
$$
版本:外研版
年级:八年级
英语
-返回目录-
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 3 Language in use
-返回目录-
目录
知识点归纳
巩固练习
分层精练
1
2
3
知识点归纳
巩固练习
分层精练
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
分层精练
FEN CENG JING LIANG
知识点归纳
巩固练习
分层精练
-返回目录-
一、单项选择。
( )1.The best way a language is practising more.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
( )2.— is it from Chancheng to Nanhai?
— It’s 30 minutes’ bus ride.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How soon
C
C
-返回目录-
( )3.Don’t swim in the lake alone.It is of all.
A.dangerous B.more dangerous
C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous
( )4.The coach goes Guilin Guangzhou.
A.between;to B.from;to C.in;for D.in;from
( )5.Jim is shorter than his brothers,but he runs .
A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest
D
B
B
-返回目录-
二、完成句子。
1.大明每天怎么去上学的呢?
How Daming school every day?
2.体育场里有三千多人。
There were people at the stadium.
3.那个老农夫住得离市中心最近。
The old farmer the city centre.
does
get / go to
more than three thousand
lives closest to
-返回目录-
4.上海是中国最繁华的城市之一。
Shanghai is in China.
5.她每天花两个小时学习游泳。
to learn swimming every day.
one of the busiest cities
It takes her two hours
-返回目录-
三、选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it cost however good one by time
because fast take either save
-返回目录-
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The
(1) is by train because (2) takes only four hours.(3) ,it is quite expensive.Going by coach does not
(4) as much as going by train.When you go by car or
(5) ship,remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap,so you’d (6) stay outside the city centre and travel by bus or by train.Going by plane is the (7) ,but you need to go to the airport.It also takes (8) and money.I like travelling by bus best,(9) it is environment-friendly (环保的).We can also(10) a lot of money.
first
it
However
cost
by
better
fastest
time
because
save
-返回目录-
四、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B 两部分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“Stop! Stop!”
The police officer ran down the street as fast as he could.“Stop!” he said again.But it was no use.The car kept going.The officer said to himself,“They must be going ten miles an hour.”
-返回目录-
There weren’t many cars on the road in the early 1900s.Most people thought driving ten miles an hour was too fast for safety.And since police officers didn’t have cars of their own,they could only run after speedsters (快速驾驶者).
The early cars were faster than the horse-drawn carriage that most people still used.And they frightened (使惊恐) the horses.One car maker tried to keep the horses cool.He made the car with the horse’s head.He hoped real horses would think it was a horse and buggy.But this didn’t work.The horses were frightened when they saw the special-looking car.
-返回目录-
The car with the horse’s head wasn’t the only early car that would look strange today.Some looked like buggies without a horse.Others had three wheels (轮子).A few even had their steering wheels (方向盘) in the back seat.
-返回目录-
1.How fast did the police officer think the car travelled?
2.Why did the police have to run after the speedsters?
1.Ten miles an hour.
2.Because they didn’t have their own cars / cars of their own.
-返回目录-
3. What did a car maker do in order to keep the horses cool?
4.How did the horses feel when they saw the special-looking car?
5.What did a few cars even have in the back seat?
3.He made the car with the horse’s head.
4.They were frightened.
5.Their steering wheels.
-返回目录-
B.书面表达
假期就快到了,同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。假如你的外教Mike想了解你们班学生的出行方式。请你根据表格中的提示,向Mike作简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Ways of transportation Number Reason (原因)
Plane 10 Fast,exciting
Train 20 Safe,comfortable
Coach (长途汽车) 5 Cheap
-返回目录-
要求:1.包含表格所有信息,语句通顺、语法正确;
2.注意使用本模块所学的形容词和副词的最高级形式;
3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I did a survey about ways of transportation to travel during holidays among my classmates.Here are the results.
-返回目录-
I did a survey about ways of transportation to travel during holidays among my classmates.Here are the results. Most of the students in my class like to travel by train.They think it’s the safest and most comfortable way.Ten of the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and exciting.Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap.My favorite way of transportation is traveling by train.I think it’s safer and not expensive.Traveling by plane is fast but costs more money.Taking a coach is cheap but a little slow.
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
知识点归纳
ZHI SHI DIAN GUI NA
知识点归纳
巩固练习
分层精练
-返回目录-
Items(类别) Language items(语言项目)
Useful phrases
(实用短语) 1.get to… 到达…… 2.far from 远离
3.from…to… 从……到…… 4.close to 靠近
5.road accident 道路事故 6.the second cheapest 第二便宜
7.stay outside 待在外面 8.the third choice 第三种选择
Key structures
(关键句型) 1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车上学。
2.How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎样上学的呢?
3.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁(上学)。
4.Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.
她的家离学校最近,所以她走路上学。
5.How long does the journey take… 旅程要花多长时间……
6.The more information,the better.信息越多越好。
7.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而,它没有坐火车花钱多。
8.It is the fastest and the second cheapest… 它是最快的也是第二便宜的……
-返回目录-
形容词、副词的最高级
1.形容词、副词的最高级的含义:当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较,以表达“最……”的意义的时候,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如:
It is the longest journey.那是(路途)最长的旅行。
It’s the most uncomfortable way to go to work.那是最不舒适的上班方式。
Daming’s kite flew (the) highest.大明的风筝飞得最高。
Lucy sang (the) most beautifully of all.露西是所有人中唱歌最动听的。
-返回目录-
2.形容词、副词的最高级形式的构成
形容词和副词的最高级形式的构成有两种方式,一种是在词尾加-est,另一种是在单词前面加most。具体规则变化如下表:
项目 构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节
和少数
双音节
单词 一般在词尾加-est tall,long,
short,cheap,
small,fast tallest,longest,
shortest,cheapest,
smallest,fastest
以字母e结尾的词直接加-st nice,fine,
large,close nicest,finest,
largest,closest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,如词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-est big,hot,
red,thin biggest,hottest,
reddest,thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加-est busy,early,
easy busiest,earliest,
easiest
大部分
双音节
和多音
节单词 在单词前面加most careful,
dangerous,
expensive,
comfortable,
beautiful most careful,
most dangerous,
most expensive,
most comfortable,
most beautiful
-返回目录-
3.常用形容词的最高级形式的不规则变化如下:
原级 good well bad ill old many / much little far
最高级 best worst oldest / eldest most least farthest / furthest
-返回目录-
让学习变的简单
巩固练习
GONG GU LI AN XI
知识点归纳
巩固练习
分层精练
-返回目录-
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、合理。
1.Ann is the (old) in this office.
2.Summer is the (hot) season in China.
3.David is always the (busy) because he has lots of work to do.
4.Li Lei is (careful) boy of all.
5.Which is (heavy),the cat or the dog?
oldest
hottest
busiest
the most careful
heavier
-返回目录-
二、完成句子。
1.爸爸是我家最高的人。
Dad is in my family.
2.英语是所有科目中最有趣的。
English is of all subjects.
3.跑步是最容易的运动之一。
Running is one of .
the tallest
the most interesting
the easiest sports
-返回目录-
4.凯特是我们班最善良最漂亮的女孩。
Kate is girl in our class.
5.在我们学校里琳达学习最努力。
Linda in our school.
the kindest and most beautiful
studies hardest
-返回目录-
三、语法选择。
Summer holiday is coming soon.Mr.Lee would like to spend the holiday with his family in Paris.He wants to find out 1 way to arrive in Paris.Here is some information on the Internet.The 2 information,the better.
Paris is not far 3 London.There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London.One of 4 quickest and most popular ways is by train.From Waterloo Railway Station,you can travel all the way to Paris.It 5 about three hours to reach Paris.The train called the
-返回目录-
Eurostar is very modern,and the seats (座位) are soft and comfortable.Most visitors prefer to take Eurostar to Paris.You’d better book your tickets as 6 as you can.
You can also travel to France by ship.First,you go to Dover on the coast by bus from London.The bus 7 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover.You can buy 8 tickets there.People who travel by car can drive on to the ferry (渡轮),too.
-返回目录-
Another way to travel to Paris is by plane.There 9 several airports with international flights(航班) to Paris and other cities in France.You can travel to London Heathrow Airport by bus 10 by underground.Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel!
-返回目录-
( )1.A .good B.better C.the best
( )2.A.much B.more C.most
( )3.A.to B.from C.away
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.takes B.take C.took
( )6.A.early B.earlier C.the earliest
( )7.A.will stop B.stops C.stop
( )8.A.you B.yours C.your
( )9.A.be B.are C.is
( )10.A.and B.but C.or
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
C
B
C
-返回目录-
$$