精品解析：广东省广州市中山大学附中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学测试

2024-2025学年第一学期初三开学测试英语学科试卷 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often ___1___ as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility (灵活性) —___2___ smoothies to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片)— makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States ___3___ by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone (达能食品公司) sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt (风味酸奶) with toppings such as M & Ms and Snickers (士力架) pieces. Such products blur (使模糊) the line between yogurt and dessert. ___4___ yogurt is basically fermented (发酵的) milk, which has ___5___ good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts ___6___ a lot in sugar, fat, protein (蛋白质), and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much ___7___ to health-conscious buyers. Yet, ___8___ so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics (益生菌), found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects ___9___ last only if you eat it ____10____. As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo (光环),” people will eat just about ____11____ associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American ____12____ habits: trying to be healthy without ____13____ up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory (相互矛盾的) inventions ____14____ include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M-flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for ____15____ it is: dessert. 1. A. see B. seen C. seeing D. to see 2. A. from B. in C. for D. at 3. A. increased B. increases C. was increasing D. has increased 4. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 5. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 6. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differently 7. A. appeal B. appealing C. more appealing D. most appealing 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. must B. may C. should D. need 10. A. frequently B. frequent C. frequency D. infrequently 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 12. A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eating 13. A. giving B. give C. to give D. given 14. A. who B. what C. that D. / 15. A. how B. what C. why D. where 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了酸奶作为一种健康食品的流行及其背后的营销策略。 【1题详解】 句意：酸奶是许多饮食中常见的食物，通常被视为非常健康的选择。 see动词原形；seen过去分词；seeing现在分词；to see动词不定式。see和主语之间是被动关系，应用seen和is构成被动语态结构，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它的灵活性——从奶昔到加格兰诺拉麦片的碗——使它很受欢迎。 from从；in在……里面；for为了；at在。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在过去的25年里，美国的酸奶消费量增加了142%，销售额继续上升。 increased动词过去式/过去分词；increases动词三单；was increasing过去进行时；has increase现在完成时。根据“Over the past 25 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶，含有一些好的营养成分，但有些种类的酸奶离健康还很远。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。前后和后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶，含有一些好的营养成分，但有些种类的酸奶离健康还很远。 little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；few很少的（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）。nutrients是可数名词，且此处表示肯定的含义，应用a few。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：超市里的酸奶在糖、脂肪、蛋白质和卡路里含量上差异很大。 different不同的；difference差异；differ不同；differently不同地。空处是作谓语动词，应用动词differ。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一些品牌，如Oikos Pro，添加了额外的蛋白质，使它们对注重健康的买家更有吸引力。 appeal吸引，动词原形；appealing吸引人的；more appealing更吸引人的；most appealing最吸引人的。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，酸奶所谓的健康形象往往掩盖了不太理想的东西，比如高糖含量。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词。此处是特指所谓的健康形象，应用定冠词the。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益，但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情况下才能持续。 must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“but these effects...last only if you eat it...”可知，只有经常食用时才有可能提供健康益处，表示可能性，应用may。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益，但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情况下才能持续。 frequently频繁地；frequent频繁的；frequency频率；infrequently频繁地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合语境可知，要经常吃才可以有益处。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但是，如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”，人们会吃与之相关的任何东西：含糖的蛋白棒、高脂肪的植物汉堡、羽衣甘蓝薯片。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；none没有。根据“if a food or nutrient has a ‘health halo (光环),’”可知，如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”，那么人们就会认为它很健康，所以就会吃与之相关的任何食物。结合“But if”和“just”可知，用anything表示程度上的加深，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处：试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保持健康。 eat动词原形；ate动词过去式；eaten动词过去分词；eating动名词。eating habit“饮食习惯”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处：试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保持健康。 giving动名词；give动词原形；to give动词不定式；given动词过去分词。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“健康零食”已经成为美国的必需品，产生了相互矛盾的发明，包括益生菌苏打水、生酮软糖和瘦身玛格丽塔。 who谁；what什么；that那个；/不填。此处是定语从句，inventions是先行词，指物，而且空处作从句的主语，应填that引导。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：M&M口味的酸奶不会让你更健康，所以就把它当作甜点享用吧。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。for后跟宾语从句，空处需要充当is的表语，应用what。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home ____16____ mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin that ____17____ “I love you”. He always had some silly saying to make me ____18____ and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of ____19____. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I ____20____ home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages ____21____. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “____22____ Dad in the Universe.” And when they learned that he had cancer, they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their ____23____. He encouraged them to express their own love. As he was growing ____24____, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to ____25____. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 16. A. instead of B. because of C. next to D. thanks to 17. A. saw B. wrote C. looked D. read 18. A. shout B. smile C. worry D. cry 19. A. dad B. napkin C. love D. saying 20. A. went B. left C. bought D. missed 21. A. improved B. changed C. stopped D. continued 22. A. Oldest B. Luckiest C. Coolest D. Funniest 23. A. children B. classmates C. patients D. friends 24. A. richer B. older C. sicker D. taller 25. A. turn around B. go through C. go back D. put off 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么是他而不是妈妈在家，但我是我的朋友中唯一一个有爸爸在身边的人。 instead of而不是；because of因为；next to挨着；thanks to幸亏。根据“I didn’t know why he was home...mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around.”可知，爸爸在而不是妈妈在家，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：会有一张写着“我爱你”的餐巾。 saw看见；wrote写；looked看起来；read写着，阅读。根据“There would be a napkin that...‘I love you’.”可知，餐巾纸上写着“我爱你”，用read，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是说些傻话逗我笑，让我知道他爱我。 shout大叫；smile微笑；worry担心；cry哭。根据“he always had some silly saying to make me ...”可知，说些傻话逗我笑，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的朋友们都希望有人能给他们这样的爱。 dad父亲；napkin餐巾；love爱；saying谚语。根据“...and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of ...”可知，朋友们都希望有人能给他们这样的爱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我离开家上大学时，我以为这些信息会停止。 went去；left离开；bought买；missed思念。根据“When I...home for college, I thought the messages would stop.”可知，离开家上大学，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但我和我的朋友们很高兴他的信息还在继续。 improved提升；changed改变；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“...I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages...”可知，前后句意转折，以为会停止，但是还在继续，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友们都叫他“全宇宙最酷的爸爸”。 Oldest最老的；Luckiest最幸运的；Coolest最酷的；Funniest最有趣的。根据前文描述可知，朋友们都叫他“全宇宙最酷的爸爸”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我的朋友们开始给他们的孩子送餐巾纸，我不会感到惊讶。 children孩子；classmates同班同学；patients病人；friends朋友。根据“I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their...”可知，像作者的父亲一样给他们的孩子送餐巾纸，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：随着他的病情越来越重，我决定回家。 richer更富有的；older更老的；sicker病得更重的；taller更高的。根据“And when they learned that he had cancer”和“As he was growing..., I decided to come home.”可知，父亲病得越来越重，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是最难熬的日子。 turn around转身；go through度过；go back返回；put off推迟。根据“Those were the hardest days to...”可知，那是最难熬的日子。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom’s father sent him out to beg (乞讨) for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions (坐垫) in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening. When they arrive at the centre of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles (贵族). They walk through the streets to Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking. After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes (异域服饰) and colored hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around. Young Tom watches everything with interest. At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He wants to go in. “Let me in. I am Edward the Prince of Wales,” Edward shouts. A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him. This makes Edward even more angry. “I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales,” he continues, “I’m alone and I have no friends to help me but I’m the real prince and I’m not leaving.” At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, “You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now.” The crowd laughs at Miles, too. “________,” one man shouts and the others laugh more. “Let’s throw the dirty beggar in the water,” another man shouts. Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword (剑) but the people move forward. At that moment a trumpet (小号) is sounded and the king’s soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger. —Taken from The Prince and the Pauper 26. Where is Tom according to paragraph 1? A. In a royal boat. B. On the street. C. At home. D. At school. 27. How does the writer describe Tom’s present life in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing details. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 28. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Hey, another prince! B. Hey, another king! C. Here comes the beggar! D. Poor little boy! 29. Which may be the best title for this chapter (章)? A. Tom’s Early Family Life B. Tom’s Meeting With the Prince C. At the Guildhall D. Travel to Pudding Lane 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《王子与贫儿》。文章主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活；而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom Canty is a boy…But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat.”可知，汤姆正坐在一艘皇家船上柔软的丝绸靠垫上。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom leads the line of nobles”和“servants arrive with food and drinks”可知，在本段，作者用一些具体信息来表明汤姆现在过着舒适、高贵的生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him. This makes Edward even more angry.”和“The crowd laughs at Miles, too.”可知，当爱德华说他是王子时，没有人相信他，人群嘲笑爱德华；后来，迈尔斯说他是爱德华的朋友时，人群又开始嘲笑迈尔斯；据此可以推断，人群之所以嘲笑迈尔斯，是因为人们认为迈尔斯与爱德华一样不可信；选项A“嘿，又一个王子！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活；而市政厅外，真正的王子爱德华却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑；选项C“在市政厅”适合作为文章的标题。选C。 （B） I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes (笛子) bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked (眨眼示意) at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra… 30. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara’s mind? A Her miserable past. B. An unforgettable sport event. C. The stories behind the violins. D. Her childhood memory. 31. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ______. A. mindless and bad-tempered B. caring and supportive C. strict and demanding D. tolerant and sympathetic 32. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A. The steady improvement in her taste. B. Her strong desire for success. C. Her natural gift for music. D. The rapid progress in her ability. 33. What message does Tara’s story convey (传达)? A. It’s never too young to learn. B. A passionate interest works wonders. C. Hard work will pay off in the long run. D. Like mother, like daughter. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历告诉读者：充满热爱是做好一件事的基础。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.”和后文可知，小店里的小提琴勾起了Tara的童年回忆。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on ... he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.”可知，Tara爸爸鼓励她游泳并且在比赛结束后会给她送毛巾，由此推出，爸爸关心和支持她。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.”可知，Tara的能力提升很快，所以她赢得了社区管弦乐队的第一个席位。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲述儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历告诉读者：我们要找到自己的兴趣所在，充满热爱能够创造奇迹。故选B。 （C） Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 34. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 35. How are the stories categorized (分类) in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 36. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 37. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...ays Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.”以及“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，BART启动这个小亭项目是为了满足乘客的需求。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，故事是按长度分类的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事比赛。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可知，Trost认为BART的乘客数量会增加。故选D。 （D） Cooking Meat Poultry Meat and poultry cooked throughout to these temperatures are generally safe to eat. FRESH BEEF Celsius Fahrenheit CURED PORK Celsius Fahrenheit Rare 60 140* Ham, Raw (Cook before eating) 71 160 Medium 71 160 Well Done 77 170 Ground Beef 77 170 Ham, Fully cooked (Heat before serving) 60 140 FRESH VEAL 77 170 FRESH LAMB Medium 77 170 Well Done 82 180 Shoulder (Cook before eating) 70 170 FRESH PORK 77 170 POULTRY Celsius Fahrenheit GAME Celsius Fahrenheit Chicken 82-85 180-185 Deer 71-77 160-170 Turkey 82-85 180-185 Rabbit 82-85 180-185 Boneless Turkey Roasts 77-80 170-175 Duck 82-85 180-185 Goose 82-85 180-185 Stuffing (Inside or outside the bird) 74 165 * Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140°F means some food poisoning organisms may survive. Bacteria (细菌) are one of the main food prisoners. So, to get food on the table safely, you need to know and follow the rules for food care. KEEP FOOD HOT High food temperatures (165°F to 212°F) reached in boiling, baking, frying, and roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria. If you want to delay serving cooked food, though, you have to keep it at a holding temperature—roughly 140°F to 165°F. Steam tables and chafing dishes (保温锅) are designed to maintain holding temperatures. But they don’t always keep food hot enough. So it’s not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours. When cooked food is left out unheated, the possibility of bacterial growth is greater, since the food quickly drops to room temperature where food poisoners multiply. To serve hot foods safely—particularly meat and poultry, which are highly affected by food poisoning—follow these rules: ● Cook thoroughly—Cook meat and poultry to the “doneness” temperatures given in the above chart. To make sure that meat and poultry are cooked all the way through, use a meat thermometer (温度计). Insert the tip into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding fat or bone. ● Don’t interrupt cooking—Cook meat and poultry completely at one time. Partial cooking may encourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete. ● Cooking frozen food—Allow frozen food more time to cook—generally 1.5 times the period required for food that has been thawed (解冻). 38. At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest? A. 40℉~60℉. B. 60°F~125℉. C. 125°F~140°F. D. 140℉~165°F. 39. To keep food safe, it is suggested that ________. A. hot food should not be left out over two hours B. frozen food should be thawed with a microwave oven C. raw ham should be cooked to the “doneness” temperature at 71°F D. steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough 40. What can be learned according to the guideline? A. The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough. B. High food temperatures above 165°F destroy most poisoning bacteria. C. Compared with goose, ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures. D. Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the temperature. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高温可以杀死食品中的细菌。文章给出了两幅图片，是关于不同食物中，在不同温度下细菌的滋生情况。文章还给了几条关于保持食品安全卫生的建议方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最上面的图可知，60到125华氏度的时候，图片的颜色最黑，表明此时细菌滋生最多，所以在这个温度下细菌生长最快。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours.”可知，所以把热的食物放在外面超过两个小时是不明智的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High food temperatures (165°F to 212°F) reached in boiling, baking, frying, and roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria.”可知，在煮沸、烘烤、油炸和烘烤过程中达到的高温(165°F至212°F)可以杀死大多数食物中毒细菌。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____41____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____42____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____43____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on what you want to achieve. ____44____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____45____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“ 相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 A____46____ all the swimmers in the pool at the Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will likely be the most eye-catching. In 2023, the 25-year-old got the title of Best Male Swimmer of the Year and won the World Aquatics Championship. No one had a____47____ this before in Chinese swimming. However, Qin’s swimming journey was not always smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the c____48____ to take part in the Rio Olympic Games because he fell short by less than 0.5 seconds. Then in 2021, during the men’s 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group, but his score didn’t count due to a fault (犯规). From then on, Qin threw himself into hard training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is no easy task, though, e____49____ for an adult athlete. He described this process as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to perfect every move,” Qin told Jimu News. After two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 gold medals in total and earning the nickname “Breaststroke King”. Still, he kept a low profile. He c____50____ all his achievements to the process of a stream flowing into the sea. “When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a big river, finally flowing into the ocean,” Qin told China Daily. 【答案】46. (A)mong 47. (a)chieved 48. (c)hance 49. (e)specially 50. (c)ompared 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋。 【46题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会的所有游泳运动员中，中国游泳运动员覃海洋可能是最引人注目的。根据“all the swimmers in the pool at the Paris Olympics”以及首字母提示可知，是指在巴黎奥运会的所有游泳运动员中，应用介词among表示“在……中间”。故填(A)mong。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国游泳史上，没有人曾经取得过这样成就。根据“No one had…this before in Chinese swimming.”以及首字母提示可知，是指没有人曾经取得过这样的成就，结合空前的助动词had，此空应用动词achieve的过去分词形式achieved表示“取得”。故填(a)chieved。 【48题详解】 句意：2016年，覃因为落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。根据“because he fell short by less than 0.5 seconds”以及首字母提示可知，是指错过了参加里约奥运会的机会，应用名词chance表示“机会”，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。 【49题详解】 句意：改变游泳习惯尤其对一个成年运动员来说并不是一件容易的事。根据“for an adult athlete”以及首字母提示可知，是指尤其对一个成年运动员来说，应用副词especially表示“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 【50题详解】 句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。根据“all his achievements to the process of a stream flowing into the sea.”以及首字母提示可知，是指把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海，时态为一般过去时，应用动词compare的过去式compared表示“比作”。故填(c)ompared。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 今年夏天，巴黎获得万众瞩目，7月26日至8月11日在此举办了一场国际赛事——24年夏季奥运会。 This summer all eyes were on Paris as an international event ______ ______ from July 26 to August 11—the 2024 Summer Olympics. 【答案】 ①. was ②. held 【解析】 【详解】hold“举办”，动词；根据“from July 26 to August 11—the 2024 Summer Olympics.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语“an international event”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；held。 52. 巴黎奥运会不仅是史上最环保的体育赛事，而且致力于推进性别平等。 The Paris Olympics are ________ ________ the “greenest” sports event in history, ________ ________ aim to promote fairness between genders. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“不仅……而且……”的翻译，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填not；only；but；also。 53. 郑钦文获得了中国首枚奥运会网球女单金牌。这是多么激动人心的时刻啊！ Zheng Qinwen claimed China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympics history. ______ ______ ______ ______ it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting ④. moment 【解析】 【详解】空处为感叹句，主语和谓语是“it was”，结合所给空数可知，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+名词性短语+主谓。exciting“激动人心的”，以元音音素开头，moment“时刻”，可数名词单数，冠词用an。故填What；an；exciting；moment。 54. 中国游泳运动员进入了男子4×100米混合泳接力决赛。比赛开始前，我很好奇他们是否能赢得冠军。 Chinese swimming players competed in the Men’s 4×100m Medley Relay Final. Before the match, I wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ the championship. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. they ③. could ④. win 【解析】 【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句“I wondered”时态为一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态；they“他们”，作从句主语，could“能”，为can的过去式，后接动词原形win“赢得”。故填if/whether；they；could；win。 55. 他们游得足够快，打败了其他对手。我真为他们感到骄傲。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ defeat other competitors. I was so proud of them. 【答案】 ①. swam ②. fast ③. enough ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“游得足够快”的翻译，对应短语是“swim fast enough to...”，结合“I was so proud of them.”可知，用一般过去时。故填swam；fast；enough；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计“design”的绿色图书馆。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library.（请将作文标题及文章的开头部分誊写至答题卡上） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. The library will be painted in soothing green and blue colors, symbolizing nature and tranquility. Its shape will be modern and sleek, with large windows to allow natural light to flood in. What makes it green is the use of eco-friendly materials such as recycled wood and non-toxic paint. Additionally, the library will be powered by solar panels, ensuring that we use renewable energy. In this green library, students can read books, conduct research, and participate in group discussions. There will also be a special section for digital resources, promoting paperless learning. This library will not only be a place for studying but also a model of sustainability for our school. I hope there will be a library like this in our school in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍绿色图书馆的外观； 第二步，具体阐述环保材料和能源的使用； 第三步，最后在图书馆内可以进行的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb sth to do sth允许某人做某事 ②Additionally另外 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①There will also be a special section for digital resources, promoting paperless learning.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I hope there will be a library like this in our school in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初三开学测试英语学科试卷 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often ___1___ as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility (灵活性) —___2___ smoothies to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片)— makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States ___3___ by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone (达能食品公司) sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt (风味酸奶) with toppings such as M & Ms and Snickers (士力架) pieces. Such products blur (使模糊) the line between yogurt and dessert. ___4___ yogurt is basically fermented (发酵的) milk, which has ___5___ good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts ___6___ a lot in sugar, fat, protein (蛋白质), and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much ___7___ to health-conscious buyers. Yet, ___8___ so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics (益生菌), found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects ___9___ last only if you eat it ____10____. As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo (光环),” people will eat just about ____11____ associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American ____12____ habits: trying to be healthy without ____13____ up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory (相互矛盾的) inventions ____14____ include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M-flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for ____15____ it is: dessert. 1. A. see B. seen C. seeing D. to see 2. A. from B. in C. for D. at 3. A. increased B. increases C. was increasing D. has increased 4. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 5. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 6. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differently 7. A. appeal B. appealing C. more appealing D. most appealing 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. must B. may C. should D. need 10. A. frequently B. frequent C. frequency D. infrequently 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 12. A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eating 13. A. giving B. give C. to give D. given 14. A. who B. what C. that D. / 15. A. how B. what C. why D. where 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home ____16____ mom but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin that ____17____ “I love you”. He always had some silly saying to make me ____18____ and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of ____19____. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I ____20____ home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages ____21____. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “____22____ Dad in the Universe.” And when they learned that he had cancer, they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their ____23____. He encouraged them to express their own love. As he was growing ____24____, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to ____25____. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 16. A. instead of B. because of C. next to D. thanks to 17. A. saw B. wrote C. looked D. read 18. A. shout B. smile C. worry D. cry 19. A. dad B. napkin C. love D. saying 20. A. went B. left C. bought D. missed 21. A. improved B. changed C. stopped D. continued 22. A. Oldest B. Luckiest C. Coolest D. Funniest 23. A. children B. classmates C. patients D. friends 24. A. richer B. older C. sicker D. taller 25. A. turn around B. go through C. go back D. put off 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom’s father sent him out to beg (乞讨) for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions (坐垫) in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening. When they arrive at the centre of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles (贵族). They walk through the streets to Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking. After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes (异域服饰) and colored hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around. Young Tom watches everything with interest. At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He wants to go in. “Let me in. I am Edward the Prince of Wales,” Edward shouts. A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him. This makes Edward even more angry. “I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales,” he continues, “I’m alone and I have no friends to help me but I’m the real prince and I’m not leaving.” At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, “You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now.” The crowd laughs at Miles too. “________,” one man shouts and the others laugh more. “Let’s throw the dirty beggar in the water,” another man shouts. Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword (剑) but the people move forward. At that moment a trumpet (小号) is sounded and the king’s soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger. —Taken from The Prince and the Pauper 26. Where is Tom according to paragraph 1? A. In a royal boat. B. On the street. C. At home. D. At school. 27. How does the writer describe Tom’s present life in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing details. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 28. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Hey, another prince! B. Hey, another king! C. Here comes the beggar! D. Poor little boy! 29. Which may be the best title for this chapter (章)? A. Tom’s Early Family Life B. Tom’s Meeting With the Prince C. At the Guildhall D. Travel to Pudding Lane （B） I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes (笛子) bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked (眨眼示意) at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra… 30. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara’s mind? A. Her miserable past. B. An unforgettable sport event. C. The stories behind the violins. D. Her childhood memory. 31. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ______. A. mindless and bad-tempered B. caring and supportive C. strict and demanding D. tolerant and sympathetic 32. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A. The steady improvement in her taste. B. Her strong desire for success. C. Her natural gift for music. D. The rapid progress in her ability. 33. What message does Tara’s story convey (传达)? A. It’s never too young to learn. B. A passionate interest works wonders. C. Hard work will pay off in the long run. D. Like mother, like daughter. （C） Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 34. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 35. How are the stories categorized (分类) in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 36. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 37. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. （D） Cooking Meat Poultry Meat and poultry cooked throughout to these temperatures are generally safe to eat. FRESH BEEF Celsius Fahrenheit CURED PORK Celsius Fahrenheit Rare 60 140* Ham, Raw (Cook before eating) 71 160 Medium 71 160 Well Done 77 170 Ground Beef 77 170 Ham, Fully cooked (Heat before serving) 60 140 FRESH VEAL 77 170 FRESH LAMB Medium 77 170 Well Done 82 180 Shoulder (Cook before eating) 70 170 FRESH PORK 77 170 POULTRY Celsius Fahrenheit GAME Celsius Fahrenheit Chicken 82-85 180-185 Deer 71-77 160-170 Turkey 82-85 180-185 Rabbit 82-85 180-185 Boneless Turkey Roasts 77-80 170-175 Duck 82-85 180-185 Goose 82-85 180-185 Stuffing (Inside or outside the bird) 74 165 * Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140°F means some food poisoning organisms may survive. Bacteria (细菌) are one of the main food prisoners. So, to get food on the table safely, you need to know and follow the rules for food care. KEEP FOOD HOT High food temperatures (165°F to 212°F) reached in boiling, baking, frying, and roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria. If you want to delay serving cooked food, though, you have to keep it at a holding temperature—roughly 140°F to 165°F. Steam tables and chafing dishes (保温锅) are designed to maintain holding temperatures. But they don’t always keep food hot enough. So it’s not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours. When cooked food is left out unheated, the possibility of bacterial growth is greater, since the food quickly drops to room temperature where food poisoners multiply. To serve hot foods safely—particularly meat and poultry, which are highly affected by food poisoning—follow these rules: ● Cook thoroughly—Cook meat and poultry to the “doneness” temperatures given in the above chart. To make sure that meat and poultry are cooked all the way through, use a meat thermometer (温度计). Insert the tip into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding fat or bone. ● Don’t interrupt cooking—Cook meat and poultry completely at one time. Partial cooking may encourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete. ● Cooking frozen food—Allow frozen food more time to cook—generally 1.5 times the period required for food that has been thawed (解冻). 38. At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest? A. 40℉~60℉. B. 60°F~125℉. C. 125°F~140°F. D. 140℉~165°F. 39. To keep food safe, it is suggested that ________. A. hot food should not be left out over two hours B frozen food should be thawed with a microwave oven C. raw ham should be cooked to the “doneness” temperature at 71°F D. steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough 40. What can be learned according to the guideline? A. The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough. B. High food temperatures above 165°F destroy most poisoning bacteria. C. Compared with goose ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures. D. Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the temperature. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____41____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____42____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____43____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on what you want to achieve. ____44____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____45____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 A____46____ all the swimmers in the pool at the Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will likely be the most eye-catching. In 2023, the 25-year-old got the title of Best Male Swimmer of the Year and won the World Aquatics Championship. No one had a____47____ this before in Chinese swimming. However, Qin’s swimming journey was not always smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the c____48____ to take part in the Rio Olympic Games because he fell short by less than 0.5 seconds. Then in 2021, during the men’s 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group, but his score didn’t count due to a fault (犯规). From then on, Qin threw himself into hard training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is no easy task, though, e____49____ for an adult athlete. He described this process as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to perfect every move,” Qin told Jimu News. After two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 gold medals in total and earning the nickname “Breaststroke King”. Still, he kept a low profile. He c____50____ all his achievements to the process of a stream flowing into the sea. “When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a big river, finally flowing into the ocean,” Qin told China Daily. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 今年夏天，巴黎获得万众瞩目，7月26日至8月11日在此举办了一场国际赛事——24年夏季奥运会。 This summer, all eyes were on Paris as an international event ______ ______ from July 26 to August 11—the 2024 Summer Olympics. 52. 巴黎奥运会不仅是史上最环保的体育赛事，而且致力于推进性别平等。 The Paris Olympics are ________ ________ the “greenest” sports event in history, ________ ________ aim to promote fairness between genders. 53. 郑钦文获得了中国首枚奥运会网球女单金牌。这是多么激动人心的时刻啊！ Zheng Qinwen claimed China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympics history. ______ ______ ______ ______ it was! 54. 中国游泳运动员进入了男子4×100米混合泳接力决赛。比赛开始前，我很好奇他们是否能赢得冠军。 Chinese swimming players competed in the Men’s 4×100m Medley Relay Final. Before the match, I wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ the championship. 55. 他们游得足够快，打败了其他对手。我真为他们感到骄傲。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ defeat other competitors. I was so proud of them. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计“design”的绿色图书馆。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library.（请将作文标题及文章的开头部分誊写至答题卡上） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $