Unit10知识点课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit10知识点归纳 志展托管中心 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。例句：They are having a great time in the park.例句：=They are enjoying themselves in the park. 2.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. ①ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例句：My parents ask me to take my study seriously.例句：He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground. 类似的结构还有：want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 （2017广东）For more than once,our head teacher asks us_____ the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop D ②too...to...太...而不能... too为副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。too...to..结构可以与so...that...（如此....以至于....）结构互换。 He got up too late this afternoon to catch the bus.今天早上他起得太晚了，没赶上公交车。 I´m too excited to sleep.=I´m so excited that I can´t sleep. 3.If I go to the party, they will be upset.  upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。 be upset at/about/over sth.为某事而难过 He was upset with his son.他生他儿子的气。 She was upset at the news.他听到这个消息很难过。 7.Can you give me some advice please? ①advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。例句：I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. [拓展]1.advice的常用搭配： advice on关于……的建议 ask sb. for advice 征求某人的建议 follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 take/follow sb.´s advice听从某人的意见 ②advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。advise sb.on/about sth.就某问题/方面给某人提建议 例句：My mother advised starting off earlier. 例句：I advised him to stop smoking. （2017山东滨州）——What a good_____you ´ve given me！Thanks a lot. ——My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice C （2017湖北宜昌）——You ´d better advise him ____anything out of the window while driving. ——I will.He has to know it´s dangerous. A.not throwing B.no throwing C.not to throw D.don´t throw C 8.If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。 例句：I promise to keep it to myself. 例句：The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. （黑龙江龙东）Whenever Tom reads an interesing novel,he can´t keep it to____and wants to share it with his classmates. A.him B.he C.himself D 9.have problems with...在....方面有问题 拓展：“做某事有困难”的常见表达有： have problems （in）doing sth. have trouble (in)doing sth. have difficulty(in)doing sth. I had difficulty （in）breathing at that time.我当时呼吸困难 Some students have trouble making friends.一些学生在交友方面有困难。 3.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 例句：Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.=If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his party. （2017江苏常州）My mother won´t allow my father to drive_____he promises to give up drinking. A.unless B.since C.if D.after A 4.She was afraid to tell her parents about it. be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。例句：He was afraid to go out at night. 【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。 例句：She is afraid of snakes. 例句：I was afraid of going through the woods. 例句：He was afraid that he would lose. 5.If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! angry作形容词，“发怒的；生气的”。常用短语： ① be angry with sb.“生某人的气”例句：The wife was still angry with her husband. ② be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气”例句：The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam. 拓展：anger作名词，“愤怒，怒气”；angrily作副词，“生气地；愤怒地” （2017江苏南京）My sister is still very_____with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry D 6.Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes， make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。 You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes. mistake还可作动词，“误解；弄错”。过去式为mistook. 7.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。例句：You must be careful about your spelling. 例句：He is careful to read every word. 8.It is best not to run away from our problems.  (1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’d better (not) do sth.。例句：It is best to speak English every day.=You’d better speak English every day. (2) run away from“逃避、回避”。例句：You can not run away from your responsibilities. run的相关短语：run through快速阅读 run into偶然遇到 run out of用完 run after追赶 9.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.. experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。例句：The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。例句：It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. 1.My teacher asked me_____ the room.        A. clean          B. cleans     C. to clean   D.cleaned 2.Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to_____ and wants to share it with his classmates.       A him       B. he       C. himself   D.he’s C C 3.My little brother is very____,  so he often makes mistakes.           A. careful      B. careless         C. care    D.careness 4.---Why did Lucy look unhappy?       ---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling______ in her homework .        A friends           B. plans            C decisions       D. mistakes B D $$