内容正文:
20XX
Unit 8知识点归纳
志展托管中心教研部
(1)Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
cut作动词,意思是“切;割;削”cut up为“动词+副词”构成的词组。接名词作宾语时,放在cut up中间或后面都可以。若接代词,如it/them作宾语时,则只能放在cut up中间。
例:Let’s cut two bananas up first.= Let’s cut up two bananas first. 首先让我们切两个香蕉。I have washed the apples. Please cut them up. 我已经洗了苹果,请把它们切碎。
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cut up相当于cut...into pieces“将...切成碎片”。
cut短语归纳:
cut in 插嘴 cut out 删除;减去 cut off 切断 cut into 把...切成
cut in line 插队 cut down砍倒;缩减
(福建漳州)—KangKang,could you tell me how to cook noodles?
—OK.First,you should ______ham,cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut in
A
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(2)Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
turn的相关短语:turn on 打开(水龙头、煤气、开关等)例:Please turn on the light. 请打开灯。
turn off 关掉;关上(电器、开关等)例:You should turn off the light. 你应该关灯。
turn down 关小;调低(收音机、电视等的音量)例:The TV is too loud. Please turn it down.电视声音太大了,请关小点。
turn up 调大(电视、收音机等的音量)例:He turned up the radio. 他把收音机的声音开大了。
温馨提示在这些短语中,若代词作宾语,则把代词放在动词和副词之间。若名词作宾语,放在中间和后面均可。
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(3)No, one more thing. 不,还有一件事。
one more的意思是“另外一个”。
more用于数词后,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上增加。
例:
一How many more stamps do you want?你还要多少张邮票?
一Fourmore please. 请再给4张。
拓展
“another+数词+名词”的用法
当数词为one时,我们说“one more+名词”,但一般不用“another one+名词”,通常只用“another+名词”。
例:
I shall stay another five months. 我将再待五个月。
He decided to have one more try. 他决定再试一次。
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(4)Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里
pour作动词,意为“倒出,倾倒”。常用搭配:
pour....into.... 把.....倒进....里 pour ....out 把....倒出
pour sth. for sb.给某人倒某物
eg:Don't pour wastewater into the river.不要把废水倒进河里
Please pour the cold water out.请把凉水倒出来。
Could you please pour some water for me?你能给我倒点水吗?
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(5)need v.需要
need作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和数的变化。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。 We need to obey the traffic rules.我们需要遵守交通规则。
need还可作情态动词,意为“需要”,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He needn't worry about it. 这件事他无需担心。
need开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。
——Need he do his homework first?他需要先做家庭作业吗?
——Yes,he must.是的,他必须。/No,he needn't.不,他没必要。
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(2017江苏泰州)Now most young people like shopping online because they ____spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn´t D.shouldn't
A
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(6)add v.增加,添加
add to使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大
add...to...把.....添加到..... add up把.....加起来
add up to 总共是;总计为
The bad weather only added _____our difficulties.
A.in B.to C.on D.with
B
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(7)another 10 minutes再10分钟
“another+基数词+名词”表示“再.......;又......”,相当于“基数词+more+名词”。其中another表示“另一,又一”。another 10 minutes也可说成10 more minutes。
(2017甘肃天水)——Ms.Wang,I'm afraid I can´t finish the work in two days.
——Don't worry.I´ll give you____days.
A.two another B.two more
C.more two D.two many
B
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(8)family n.家,家人,家庭
做主语时,若表示整体,谓语动词用单数;
若表示家庭成员,则谓语动词用复数。
My family lives on the third floor.我家住在三楼。
His family are completely behind them,whatever he decides.无论他做出什么决定,他的家人都全力支持。
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(9)mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合
常用短语:mix....and/with....把....和.....混合在一起
mix up弄混;弄错
Please mix the sugar with the flour.请把糖和面粉混合在一起。
Mix yellow and blue to make green.把黄色和蓝色混合生成绿色。
I mixed you up with your twin sister.我把你错当成你的孪生妹妹。
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(10)fill....with...“用....把....填满”
被动形式:be filled with“装满....”,相当于be full of,意为“充满,装满”。
She filled the glass with wine.她把玻璃杯里斟满酒。
The sky is filled with stars.满天星斗。
The bottle is full of milk.瓶子里装满了牛奶。
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(11)place v.放置 n.位置,地点
与place相关的常用短语:
place of interest名胜古迹 take place发生
take sb.'s place代替某人
(四川雅安)David visited lots of_____in the world.
A.places of interesting B.places of interest
C.place of interests D.place of interesing
B
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(12)cover v.遮盖,覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
常用结构:cover....with.....用.....覆盖.....
be covered with...被....盖着
She covered the baby with a blanket.她用一条毯子把婴儿盖好。
The ground is covered with snow.雪覆盖了大地。
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(13)serve v.接待;服务;提供
常用结构:
serve sb.(with) sth.=serve sth. to sb.招待某人吃某物
serve sb./sth.为某人/某物服务
We served all the guests food.=We served food to all the guests.
我们给所有的客人提供了食物
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(14)Now,it is time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是好好享用米线的时候了!
It´s time (for sb.)to do sth.“是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
It´s time (for him)to practice spoken English.是(他)练习英语口语的时候了。
It´s time to go home.是该回家的时候了。
拓展延伸:
It´s time for sth.“到....的时间了”。for为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
It´s time for homework.该做家庭作业了。
It´s time for cleaning the room.该打扫房间了
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( )1.Please peel the bananas and ________.
A.cut up it
B.cut them up
C.cut it up
D.cut up them.
( )2.---Can you _____a banana milk shake?
---Sorry,I can’t.
A.do
B.make
C.cook
D.have
B
B
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( )3.After adding some salt into the soup,cook it for ___10 minutes.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
( )4.The problem is very difficult, but he worked it out____.
A.last
B.end
C.final
D.finally
B
D
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( )5.Now it’s time _____lunch. Let’s go.
A.to have
B.have
C.for have
D.has
( )6.Please fill the cup _____some tea and give it to me.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.from
A
B
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( )7.______the table with a piece of cloth in order not to make it dirty.
A.Put
B.Bring
C.Cover
D.Give
( )8.I want to watch sports news.Please ____ the TV.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn down
D.turn up
C
A
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2018
演讲完毕 谢谢观看
适用于总结计划/教育教学/融资宣讲/述职报告等
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