精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省惠州市惠东县九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 听说应用。 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1Where is the doctor from? A.B.C. 2.When did they take a boat trip on the river? A.B.C. 3.What's Betty's favourite subject? A.B.C. 4.How did the man feel? A.B.C. 5. What's the boy good at? A.B.C. 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6.Which kind of wonders does Rose like better? A.Man﹣made wonders. B.Natural wonders. C.Modern wonders. 7.When will they go to watch the parade? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.This Saturday. 8.How many gold medals did Amy's hero win during the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A.17. B.11. C.7. 9.What does the girl think of being home alone? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 10.Where can they know about the ancient inventions? A.On the third floor. B.On the fourth floor. C.On the second floor. 11. 1.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and son. 2.Why didn't Tom hand in his homework on time? A.Because he couldn't do it. B.Because he didn't want to do it C.Because he forgot to do it. 12. 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Reading. B.Pocket money. C.Hobbies. 2.How long has Cindy read Tom Sawyer? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For three days. 3.How many times has Bob read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 13. 1.When did Mark Twain move to a small town on the Mississippi River? A.In 1835. B.In 1839. C.When he was 21. 2.Who died when Mark Twain was very young? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 3.Where did Mark Twain read when he worked with a local printer? A.In the libraries. B.At the company. C.In the boat. 4.How were Mark Twain 's works? A.They were funny. B.They were exciting. C.They were magical. 5.What did Mark Twain do when he was traveling around the world? A .He wrote the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B.He began to learn how to sail a boat. C.He gave speeches. 听填信息 你将听到的是关于中国跳水运动员全红婵的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Chinese diver﹣﹣Quan Hongchan Birth On________28 in 2007，Zhanjiang Experiences ★At the age of 7，started diving and her________was discovered. ★In 2018，________the Guangdong provincial team. ★In 2020，was chosen for the national team. ★At the age of 14，won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympics and was________around the world. ★In 2023，won________gold medals at Asian Games. 情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daming: Hi, Shirley. The New Year is coming. Shirley: Yes, it’s next month. ____1____ Daming: No, I think I will stay at home. What about you? Shirley: ____2____ Daming: That sounds great. You must be excited now. Shirley: Yes, I am. ____3____ Daming: How long are you going to stay there? Shirley: Three days. ____4____ Daming: Of course. I think it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest first, such as the Great Wall, Tian’an men Square. Shirley: Good idea. I forgot about that. Daming: ____5____ Shirley: Thanks. A Have a nice trip! B. I only have two days off. C. Do you plan to go somewhere interesting? D. But we haven’t decided which place to visit yet. E. Can you give me some suggestions? F. My family is going to take a trip to Beijing. 语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty’s parents are leaving for Lhasa for a very important meeting, they’ll be away for a couple of weeks. Betty can’t go with them ____6____ she can’t miss two weeks of school. Betty is seeing ____7____ off at the station platform. And her ____8____ are telling her what she should pay attention to. Betty’s mum asks Betty to be especially ____9____ with the door. “Remember ____10____ the door when you’re in and lock it when you are out. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I’ve left your favourite biscuits.” “Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll be safe and I can cook simple meals by myself.” says Betty. ____11____ good girl she is! Betty’s dad is afraid that Betty may get up late in the morning. But Betty thinks her alarm clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake her ____12____. It’s time for Betty’s parents to get on ____13____ train now. Betty says goodbye to them ____14____. But Betty’s mum suddenly remembers that she hasn’t told Betty their address in Lhasa yet. “It’s OK, Mum. As soon as you get there and send me a text message, I ____15____ your address.” says Betty. And she wishes her parents a good trip. 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. they B. themselves C. them 8. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 9. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 10. A. shut B. shutting C. to shut 11. A. What B. What a C. How 12. A. of B. up C. on 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 15. A. will get B. get C. has got 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny has practiced playing table tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was chocolate. And she thought chocolate could bring good luck to her. Because at her first ____16____, she got the first place after she ate chocolate. She ____17____ got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions. Soon chocolate was losing its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold ____18____. Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to ____19____ table tennis. One night, her mother said to her, “Chocolate isn’t ____20____ for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again. And it’s your hard work that makes you ____21____ instead of the chocolate.” Her father also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath after ____22____ and practising. She felt pleased and became confident again. To her surprise, she ____23____ the first prize in the city table tennis competition. In fact, success depends on yourself. It ____24____ your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持). In order to be the _____25_____, you should work hard. And then you will realize your dream one day. 16. A. operation B. competition C. vacation D. discussion 17. A. luckily B. slowly C. nearly D. actually 18. A. instrument B. tool C. medal D. card 19. A. give up B. turn off C. look after D. join in 20. A. simple B. useless C. unable D. good 21. A. fail B. succeed C. punish D. manage 22. A. training B. ordering C. repairing D. discussing 23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. grew 24. A. controls B. records C. includes D. influences 25. A. luckiest B. prettiest C. fairest D. best 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm) It is closed on Mondays Price: For free Admission (进入许可): All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 26. How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 27. When can’t we visit the museum according to the passage? A. On Friday, 2:00 pm. B. On Sunday, 11:20 am. C. On Monday, 3:30 pm. D. On Saturday, 10:00 am.. 28. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs Cooper isn’t good at making plans. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A notice. The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disaster (灾害) in Chinese history. 31. Which direction does the Yellow River move? A. From west to east. B. From east to west. C. From north to south. D. From south to north. 32. What’s TRUE about the Yellow River? A. It is the second longest river in Asia. B. Its start lies in the eastern of China. C. It is about 5,446 kilometers long. D. There was a flood during the Qing Dynasty. 33. What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. controls B. includes C. stops D. breaks 34. Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A. Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B. Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C. Because the start of water is farmland. D. Because it has caused floods many times. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The start of the Yellow River. B. The history of the Yellow River. C. Facts about the Yellow River. D. The length of the Yellow River. 配对阅读。 左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请为左栏的每位英雄楷模选择与其对应的英雄事迹。 ___36___ Zhang Guimei—She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life. ___37___ Zhong Nanshan—He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19. ___38___ Yuan Longping a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China. ___39___ Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was famous not only as a great leader but also a poet and a writer as well. ___40___ Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. A. This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries came out. B. In 1973, he and his team grew a new kind of rice, which was very strong. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. C. When COVID-19 broke out, he rushed to the front. He called for people to avoid gathering, which successfully helped to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in China. D. This great sea man in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. E. She built a high school to help girls get an education. Lots of girls entered university because of her hard work. Their lives have been changed. F. He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time, he wrote many great poems and articles. G. This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to stop the foreign businessmen from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last, he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he man although why escape surprise read habit clever of hero become Have you ever read the book—Journey to the West? It’s one of the Four Great Chinese Novels and ___41___ by many people around the world. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children ___42___ interested in reading this story. Monkey King is one of the main characters in the book. ___43___ he is a monkey, he is loved by not only children but also adults. He is able to make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ___44___ into different animals and objects. And people are ___45___ to find that his magic stick is so small that he can keep it in his ear. In the story Havoc in Heaven, he leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor and his ___46___. Besides, the Monkey King takes good care ___47___ his master, Tang Monk. So you must know ___48___ so many people like him now. Because he is brave, ___49___ as well as patient. Monkey King is one of the greatest ___50___ in many people’s hearts. I’m sure you may also like reading the book. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Have you ever made a speech in front of the public? Did you feel nervous? A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in public. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some advice for you. Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about. And people may communicate with you after the talk. You need to consider what they would ask and how you would answer them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. If possible, practise in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. They would like to focus on (关注) what you’re saying. So think about how your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 51. How may lots of people feel when they speak in public? __________________________ 52. When may people communicate with you? __________________________ 53. What is a good idea to improve your speech skills according to the passage? __________________________ 54. Why may people not pay much attention to how you are saying? __________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? __________________________ 书面表达 56. 世界心理健康日来临之际，学校广播站决定举办以“如何保持好心情”为题的征文比赛。假设你叫李明，你打算向广播站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to Keep Happy By Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省惠州市惠东县九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 听说应用。 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1.Where is the doctor from? A.B.C. 2.When did they take a boat trip on the river? A.B.C. 3.What's Betty's favourite subject? A.B.C. 4.How did the man feel? A.B.C. 5. What's the boy good at? A.B.C. 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6.Which kind of wonders does Rose like better? A.Man﹣made wonders. B.Natural wonders. C.Modern wonders. 7.When will they go to watch the parade? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.This Saturday. 8.How many gold medals did Amy's hero win during the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A.17. B.11. C.7. 9.What does the girl think of being home alone? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 10.Where can they know about the ancient inventions? A.On the third floor. B.On the fourth floor. C.On the second floor. 11. 1.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and son. 2.Why didn't Tom hand in his homework on time? A.Because he couldn't do it. B.Because he didn't want to do it C.Because he forgot to do it. 12. 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Reading. B.Pocket money. C.Hobbies. 2.How long has Cindy read Tom Sawyer? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For three days. 3.How many times has Bob read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 13. 1.When did Mark Twain move to a small town on the Mississippi River? A.In 1835. B.In 1839. C.When he was 21. 2.Who died when Mark Twain was very young? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 3.Where did Mark Twain read when he worked with a local printer? A.In the libraries. B.At the company. C.In the boat. 4.How were Mark Twain 's works? A.They were funny. B.They were exciting. C.They were magical. 5.What did Mark Twain do when he was traveling around the world? A .He wrote the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B.He began to learn how to sail a boat. C.He gave speeches. 听填信息 你将听到的是关于中国跳水运动员全红婵的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Chinese diver﹣﹣Quan Hongchan Birth On________28 in 2007，Zhanjiang Experiences ★At the age of 7，started diving and her________was discovered. ★In 2018，________the Guangdong provincial team. ★In 2020，was chosen for the national team. ★At the age of 14，won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympics and was________around the world. ★In 2023，won________gold medals at Asian Games. 情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daming: Hi, Shirley. The New Year is coming. Shirley: Yes, it’s next month. ____1____ Daming: No, I think I will stay at home. What about you? Shirley: ____2____ Daming: That sounds great. You must be excited now. Shirley: Yes, I am. ____3____ Daming: How long are you going to stay there? Shirley: Three days. ____4____ Daming: Of course. I think it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest first, such as the Great Wall, Tian’an men Square. Shirley: Good idea. I forgot about that. Daming: ____5____ Shirley: Thanks. A. Have a nice trip! B. I only have two days off. C. Do you plan to go somewhere interesting? D. But we haven’t decided which place to visit yet. E. Can you give me some suggestions? F. My family is going to take a trip to Beijing. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于假期计划的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“No, I think I will stay at home.”可知，此处进行否定回答，表示会待在家里，选项C“你打算去有趣的地方吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“What about you?”和“That sounds great. You must be excited now.”可知，此处是雪莉介绍自己的假期计划，选项F“我的家人打算去北京旅行。”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“You must be excited now.”和“Yes, I am.”可知，雪莉应该提到他们还没有决定要去哪个地方，选项D“但是我们还没有决定去哪个地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“ Of course. I think it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest first, such as the Great Wall, Tian’an men Square.”可知，此处请对方给一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，大明表示祝愿，选项A“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境，故选A。 语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty’s parents are leaving for Lhasa for a very important meeting, they’ll be away for a couple of weeks. Betty can’t go with them ____6____ she can’t miss two weeks of school. Betty is seeing ____7____ off at the station platform. And her ____8____ are telling her what she should pay attention to. Betty’s mum asks Betty to be especially ____9____ with the door. “Remember ____10____ the door when you’re in and lock it when you are out. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I’ve left your favourite biscuits.” “Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll be safe and I can cook simple meals by myself.” says Betty. ____11____ good girl she is! Betty’s dad is afraid that Betty may get up late in the morning. But Betty thinks her alarm clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake her ____12____. It’s time for Betty’s parents to get on ____13____ train now. Betty says goodbye to them ____14____. But Betty’s mum suddenly remembers that she hasn’t told Betty their address in Lhasa yet. “It’s OK, Mum. As soon as you get there and send me a text message, I ____15____ your address.” says Betty. And she wishes her parents a good trip. 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. they B. themselves C. them 8. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 9. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 10. A. shut B. shutting C. to shut 11. A. What B. What a C. How 12. A. of B. up C. on 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 15. A. will get B. get C. has got 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂的父母不得不去拉萨参加会议，只能留还在上学的贝蒂独自一人在家，送行时父母时刻叮嘱和担忧贝蒂的方方面面。 【6题详解】 句意：贝蒂不能和他们一起去，因为她不能缺课两周。 so因此；because因为；but但是。“she can’t miss two weeks of school”是“Betty can’t go with them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：贝蒂在站台为他们送行。 they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据“Betty is seeing...off at the station platform.”可知，此处指贝蒂的父母，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父母告诉她应该注意什么。 parent父母，名词单数；parents’父母的，名词复数的所有格；parents父母，名词复数。根据“And her...are telling her what she should pay attention to.”可知，此处在句中作主语，指贝蒂的父母二人，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：贝蒂的妈妈要贝蒂特别小心门。 careful形容词原级；more careful形容词比较级；the most careful形容词最高级。根据“Betty’s mum asks Betty to be especially...with the door.”可知，此处在句中作表语，且没有比较含义，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：进屋时记得关门，出门时记得锁上。 shut动词原形；shutting动名词/动词现在分词；to shut动词不定式。根据“Remember... the door when you’re in and lock it when you are out.”可知，提醒贝蒂记得去做某事，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她真是个好女孩！ What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。根据“...good girl she is!”可知，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是贝蒂认为她的闹钟响得太大声了，肯定会把她吵醒。 of关于；up起床；on在上面。根据“But Betty thinks her alarm clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake her...”可知，此处是wake sb up短语，意为“叫醒某人”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：贝蒂的父母该上火车了。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。get on the train“上火车”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：贝蒂高兴地和他们说再见。 happy形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。根据“Betty says goodbye to them...”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你一到那里给我发个短信，我就会得到你的地址。 will get一般将来时；get一般现在时；has got现在完成时。根据“As soon as you get there and send me a text message, I...your address.”可知，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选A。 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny has practiced playing table tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was chocolate. And she thought chocolate could bring good luck to her. Because at her first ____16____, she got the first place after she ate chocolate. She ____17____ got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions. Soon chocolate was losing its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold ____18____. Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to ____19____ table tennis. One night, her mother said to her, “Chocolate isn’t ____20____ for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again. And it’s your hard work that makes you ____21____ instead of the chocolate.” Her father also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath after ____22____ and practising. She felt pleased and became confident again. To her surprise, she ____23____ the first prize in the city table tennis competition. In fact, success depends on yourself. It ____24____ your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持). In order to be the _____25_____, you should work hard. And then you will realize your dream one day. 16. A. operation B. competition C. vacation D. discussion 17. A. luckily B. slowly C. nearly D. actually 18 A. instrument B. tool C. medal D. card 19. A. give up B. turn off C. look after D. join in 20 A. simple B. useless C. unable D. good 21. A. fail B. succeed C. punish D. manage 22. A. training B. ordering C. repairing D. discussing 23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. grew 24. A. controls B. records C. includes D. influences 25. A. luckiest B. prettiest C. fairest D. best 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹妮练习打乒乓球5年，喜欢吃巧克力并认为巧克力能给她带来好运。然而，随着时间的推移，她发现巧克力并没有那么神奇，反而让她增加了体重。最终，她通过自己的努力和毅力重新获得了信心，并在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们成功取决于自己的天赋、努力和坚持，只有努力，才能实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：因为在她的第一次比赛中，她吃了巧克力后获得了第一名。 operation手术；competition比赛；vacation假期；discussion讨论。根据后文“...got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions”可知，是她的比赛，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她慢慢养成了比赛前吃巧克力的习惯。 luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据“She...got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions.”可知，她慢慢养成了比赛前吃巧克力的习惯。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：詹妮很快就失去了金牌。 instrument乐器；tool工具；medal奖牌；card卡片。根据“It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold...”可知，失去金牌，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她决定不打乒乓球了。 give up放弃；turn off关闭；look after照顾；join in参加。根据“Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to...table tennis.”可知，她决定不打乒乓球了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：巧克力对你不好。 simple简单的；useless无用的；unable不能的；good好的。根据“Chocolate isn’t...for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again.”可知，巧克力对詹妮不好。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：让你成功的是你的努力，而不是巧克力。 fail失败；succeed成功；punish惩罚；manage管理。根据“ And it’s your hard work that makes you...instead of the chocolate.”可知，让詹妮成功的是她的努力，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：经过训练和练习，她不再上气不接下气了。 training训练；ordering命令；repairing修理；discussing讨论。根据“She was no longer out of breath after...and practising.”可知，经过训练和练习，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，她在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。 kept保持；won赢得；missed思念；grew长大。根据“To her surprise, she...the first prize in the city table tennis competition.”可知，她在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它包括你的天赋，你的努力和你的坚持。 controls控制；records记录；includes包括；influences影响。根据“In fact, success depends on yourself. It...your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持).”可知，成功在于你的天赋，你的努力和你的坚持。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：为了成为最好的，你应该努力学习。 luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的；fairest最公平的；best最好的。根据“In order to be the..., you should work hard.”可知，为了成为最好的，故选D。 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm) It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可): All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 26 How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 27. When can’t we visit the museum according to the passage? A. On Friday, 2:00 pm. B. On Sunday, 11:20 am. C. On Monday, 3:30 pm. D. On Saturday, 10:00 am.. 28. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs Cooper isn’t good at making plans. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm)”可知，博物馆的开放时间是从上午9:00到下午5:00，最后入场时间是下午4:30。由此可知，博物馆每天开放时间为8.5小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is closed on Mondays.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆。因此，周一下午3:30不能参观博物馆。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.”可知，博物馆的规则包括不能带宠物进入展厅，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before entering, visitors must go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to visit with their parent.”可知，一个1.5米高的男孩可以在没有父母陪同的情况下进入博物馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章顶部的图片以及“For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn.”可知，文章有可能来自于网站。故选A。 The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disaster (灾害) in Chinese history. 31. Which direction does the Yellow River move? A. From west to east. B. From east to west. C. From north to south. D. From south to north. 32. What’s TRUE about the Yellow River? A. It is the second longest river in Asia. B. Its start lies in the eastern of China. C. It is about 5,446 kilometers long. D. There was a flood during the Qing Dynasty. 33. What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. controls B. includes C. stops D. breaks 34. Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A. Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B. Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C Because the start of water is farmland. D. Because it has caused floods many times. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The start of the Yellow River. B. The history of the Yellow River. C. Facts about the Yellow River. D. The length of the Yellow River. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea”可知，黄河是从西向东流动的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，黄河在清朝期间发生过洪水。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow.”可知，河水呈黄色，所以黄河的水含有大量的沙子，故“contains”意为“包含”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name.”可知，黄河因为水中含有大量沙子而呈现黄色，因此得名黄河。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了黄河的基本情况，包括其流向、长度、历史等。故选C。 配对阅读。 左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请为左栏的每位英雄楷模选择与其对应的英雄事迹。 ___36___ Zhang Guimei—She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life. ___37___ Zhong Nanshan—He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19. ___38___ Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China. ___39___ Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was famous not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. ___40___ Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. A. This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries came out. B. In 1973, he and his team grew a new kind of rice, which was very strong. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. C. When COVID-19 broke out, he rushed to the front. He called for people to avoid gathering, which successfully helped to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in China. D. This great sea man in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. E. She built a high school to help girls get an education. Lots of girls entered university because of her hard work. Their lives have been changed. F. He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time, he wrote many great poems and articles. G. This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to stop the foreign businessmen from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last, he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些英雄楷模的信息和事迹。 【36题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei—She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life.”可知，张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好、更幸福的生活。选项E“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩们接受教育。许多女孩进入大学是因为她的努力。她们的生活已经改变了。”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhong Nanshan—He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19.”可知，钟南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击COVID-19的斗争中广为人知。选项C“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他冲到前线。他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地阻止了COVID-19在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，袁隆平一位伟大的科学家，是第一个开发出一种帮助中国战胜饥饿的大米的人。选项B“1973年，他和他的团队种植了一种新的水稻，这种水稻非常强大。它的产量比普通水稻大得多。”与之匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was famous not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well.”可知，毛泽东不仅是一位伟大的领袖，而且还是一位诗人和作家。选项F“他是近代中国的第一位主席。他尽了最大的努力领导中国人民在1949年建立了新中国。同时，他写了许多伟大的诗歌和文章。”与之匹配，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army.”可知，雷锋是一名共产党员。他于1940年出生于湖南省。他是一名士兵。自从参军以来，他获得了许多奖项。选项A“这个人是个士兵。他总是乐于助人。他还喜欢写日记。他的许多日记都出版了。”与之匹配，故选A。 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he man although why escape surprise read habit clever of hero become Have you ever read the book—Journey to the West? It’s one of the Four Great Chinese Novels and ___41___ by many people around the world. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children ___42___ interested in reading this story. Monkey King is one of the main characters in the book. ___43___ he is a monkey, he is loved by not only children but also adults. He is able to make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ___44___ into different animals and objects. And people are ___45___ to find that his magic stick is so small that he can keep it in his ear. In the story Havoc in Heaven, he leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor and his ___46___. Besides, the Monkey King takes good care ___47___ his master, Tang Monk. So you must know ___48___ so many people like him now. Because he is brave, ___49___ as well as patient. Monkey King is one of the greatest ___50___ in many people’s hearts. I’m sure you may also like reading the book. 【答案】41. read 42. became 43. Although 44. himself 45. surprised 46. men 47. of 48. why 49. clever 50. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》及其主要角色孙悟空的特点和受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：它是四大名著之一，被世界各地许多人阅读。根据“It’s one of the Four Great Chinese Novels and…by many people around the world”可知是指被世界各地许多人阅读。read“阅读”，结合“It’s”和“by”可知此空应用动词read的过去分词形式。故填read。 【42题详解】 句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词become的过去式。故填became。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他是一只猴子，但不仅孩子们喜欢他，成年人也喜欢他。根据“he is a monkey, he is loved by not only children but also adults”可知是指应用although表示让步。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：他能够对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，能够将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turn…into different animals and objects”可知是指将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：人们惊讶地发现他的金箍棒如此之小，以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“to find that his magic stick is so small that he can keep it in his ear”可知是指人们惊讶地发现他的金箍棒如此之小，主语是people，应用形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【46题详解】 句意：在《大闹天宫》中，他带领一群猴子反抗天帝和他的士兵。根据“against the Emperor and his”可知是指反抗天帝和他的士兵。此处是指他的士兵。用复数形式表泛指，men“士兵”，故填men。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，孙悟空还照顾好他的师傅唐僧。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你一定知道为什么现在有这么多人喜欢他。根据“Because he is brave”可知是指为什么现在有这么多人喜欢他。应用疑问词why“为什么”。故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他勇敢、聪明且有耐心。根据“Because he is brave…as well as patient.”可知是指聪明且有耐心。应用形容词clever“聪明的”。故填clever。 【50题详解】 句意：孙悟空是许多人心目中最伟大的英雄之一。根据“Monkey King is one of the greatest…in many people’s hearts.”可知是指人心目中最伟大的英雄之一，one of后接名词复数，应用名词hero“英雄”的复数形式。故填heroes。 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Have you ever made a speech in front of the public? Did you feel nervous? A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in public. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some advice for you. Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about. And people may communicate with you after the talk. You need to consider what they would ask and how you would answer them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. If possible, practise in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. They would like to focus on (关注) what you’re saying. So think about how your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 51. How may lots of people feel when they speak in public? __________________________ 52. When may people communicate with you? __________________________ 53. What is a good idea to improve your speech skills according to the passage? __________________________ 54. Why may people not pay much attention to how you are saying? __________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? __________________________ 【答案】51. They may feel nervous. 52. After the talk. 53. Joining a club. 54. Because they would like to focus on what you’re saying. 55. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服演讲时紧张情绪的几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据“A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in public.”可知，很多人在公共场合讲话时可能会紧张。故填They may feel nervous. 【52题详解】 根据“And people may communicate with you after the talk.”可知，人们可能会在演讲后与你交流。故填After the talk. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills.”可知，参加一个俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。故填Joining a club. 【54题详解】 根据“They would like to focus on (关注) what you’re saying.”可知，因为他们会关注你在说什么，故填Because they would like to focus on what you’re saying. 【55题详解】 根据“Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about.”，“Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions.”，“Think about what might happen if something goes wrong.”和“When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. ”可知，文章给出四条建议，故填Four. 书面表达 56. 世界心理健康日来临之际，学校广播站决定举办以“如何保持好心情”为题的征文比赛。假设你叫李明，你打算向广播站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to Keep Happy By Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Happy By Li Ming In my opinion, it’s very important for us to keep happy. If we have a happy mood, everything will be fine. Let me tell you how to keep happy. First of all, it’s good idea to keep doing sports every day. You can go running, take a walk or go swimming. Whatever sports you do, it’s good for your body as well as your mood. What’s more, you can listen to relaxing music if you are unhappy. I think it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Last but not least, you’d better ask your parents or friends for help if you meet some troubles. I’m sure they can help you solve your problems or give you some suggestions. All in all, keeping a happy mood is important to us. Let’s try to keep a happy mood every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己的观点：保持开心很重要； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持心情愉快； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家保持心情愉快 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as well as也 ③had better do最好做某事 [高分句型] ①If we have a happy mood, everything will be fine. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I’m sure they can help you solve your problems or give you some suggestions. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$