Unit2 School life 同步知识详细讲解- 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024年新沪教版英语七年级上知识清单 Unit 2 School life R重点短语 1. do the dishes洗碗 8. on foot步行 2. junior high school初级中学 9. full of energy充满活力 3. take part in (= join in)参与 10. get ... ready for准备好..... 4. look forward to期待;盼望 11. put on举办;上演 5. daily life 日常生活 12. clean up打扫干净 6. go to bed去睡觉 13. pick up取(某物) 7. get up起床 额外短语积累： do some reading 阅读 do sport做运动 after-school activities课外活动 Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。 be different from与......不同 difference n. 区别 be similar to跟......相似 in the time order 用时间顺序 use sth. to do sth. 使用......做...... pay attention to doing sth. 注意某事 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙着做某事 give sht. back to sb. 把.....还给某人 go on a trip=take a trip 去旅游 R重点词汇词形转换 1. activity n. 活动—active adj.积极的 2. solve v.解答— solution n.解决办法 3. develop v. 发展—①developed adj.发达的 ②developing adj.发展中的 ③development n.发展 4. skill n.技能—skilled/skilful adj.熟练的 5. greeting n. 问候—greet v. 问候 6. energy n. 精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的 7.luckily adv.幸运地—①luck n.运气②lucky adj.幸运的 ③luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv.不幸运地 8. celebrate v. 庆祝—celebration n,庆祝活动 9. success n. 成功—①succeed v.成功②successful adj成功的③successfully adv.成功地 10. rocky adj.困难的;多岩石的—rock n. 岩石 R课文讲解 Reading 我的上学日 我的名字叫李华。今年九月，我开启了初中生活。关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！ 上午八点开始上课。我每天有七节课，四节在上午，三节在下午。地理是初中的一门新学科。老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。 上午课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑向运动场。我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。课间休息在十点十分结束。多么短啊！ 我们从中午十二点到下午两点间有午休时间。我们去食堂吃午餐。有不同的食物供我选择。我非常喜欢在那吃饭！之后，我通常去教室的图书角。我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。 课程在下午四点二十五分结束，然后许多学生参加课后活动。我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。 成为初中生真让人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。 Reading My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It's a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard It's exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy 20 every minute of it. 重点词汇和核心句式 start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. 开始做某事 have a lot to say about关于......有很多要说的话 have classes 上课 =have lessons each day 每天 = every day teach us by playing games 通过做游戏教我们 by (介词) 通过；＋doing teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 It's a great way to do sth. 这是做某事的好方法。 It's a great way to learn. 这是一种很好的学习方式。 break 休息 have a break=take a rest 休息一下 have a lunch break 午休 sports ground 操场=playground do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 play a ball game 打球 How short it is! 多么短暂！ from ... to ... 从......到...... enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 go to the book corner去图书角 something interesting to read 一些有趣的东西去阅读 take part in参与（活动）=join in after-school activities课外活动 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望某事；期待做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 It's +adi. +to do sth. 做某事是......的 It's necessary to finish our homework first.先完成作业是必要的。 have a good time 玩得开心= enjoy oneself=have fun 课文挖空练习 填一填（七上unit2Reading课文） My school day My name is Li Hua. I __________(start) junior high school this September: I have a lot __________(say) about my time there. __________(class) start at 8:00 a.m, I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.Geography is a new subject _______ junior high, The teacher sometimes teaches us by __________(play) games. It's a great way __________(learn). Morning break __________(start) at 9:40 a.m, and I run ______ the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise ______ play a ball game _______ my friends. The break __________(end) at 10:10 a.m.How short it is! We have a lunch break _______ 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m, We go to the canteen _______ lunch. There are different foods I can choose from, I really enjoy __________(eat) there. After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom, I can always find something interesting __________(read). Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part _______ after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan __________(take) part in the school ping-pong game __________(next / last) month. We look forward _______ it and will practise very hard. It's exciting ________(be) a junior high student, I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 课文重点句子翻译 今年九月，我开启了初中生活。 关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！ 上午八点开始上课。 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 这是一种很好的学习方式。 我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。 我们去食堂吃午餐。 我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。 然后许多学生参加课后活动。 我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。 我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。 我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。 成为初中生真让人兴奋。 我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。 七上Unit 2 Focusing on culture聚焦文化语篇中译文 西蒙的日记 亲爱的日记， 今天开始并不顺利。我们今天要展示关于一种澳大利亚动物的课题，但我把这个课题的海报落在了我的书桌上。当我意识到我没带的时候，我已经在上学的半路上了。我跑回家取那张海报，然后急匆匆赶到学校。幸运的是，就在老师到达之前，我及时赶上了第一节课！ 我们的课题展示是关于树袋熊的。我和戴维及珍妮一起做了展示。他们是我最好的朋友，因此和他们合作很容易。展示进行得很顺利，同学们非常喜欢。所有人都喜欢海报上的树袋熊照片！我心情很好，甚至都不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课了。 天气真不错，因此我在户外吃了午餐。我妈妈总会给我带午餐盒。今天，我吃了一个鸡蛋三明治和一根香蕉。 剩余时间过得很快。下午，我上了美术课。我们班在一大面墙上画了不同的澳大利亚动物。画完的时候，它会看起来很酷。 珍妮、戴维和我想庆祝我们的成功，因此放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。在经历了艰难的开始之后，这是前所未有的最美好的一天！ Simon's diary Dear Diary. The day didn't begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn't have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home to pick up the poster and then hurried to school. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my best friends, so it's easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at. The weather was really nice, so I ate my lunch outside. My mum is always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It's going to look really cool when it's finished. Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 词汇和核心句式 keep a diary 记日记 present v. 展现 n.礼物（=gift） presentation n. 展示 present our project 展示我们的课题 give the presentation 做出展示 realize v. 意识到；实现 realize the importance 意识到重要性 realize one's dream=make one's dream come true实现梦想 halfway to... 去......的半路上 pick up取回；开车接 hurry to ... 匆忙去某地=go to ... in a hurry in time及时 on time 按时；准时 It's easy to work with them. 和他们合作很容易。 go well进展顺利 in a great mood有好心情 mind v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 the rest of 剩下的...... fly by飞逝 look really cool 看起来很酷 look+形容词 celebrate our success 庆祝我们的成功 celebration n. 庆祝活动 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully ad. 成功地 rocky start 困难的开始 填一填（七上unit2 Focusing on culture课文） __________(Simon’s) diary Dear Diary, The day _____________(not begin) well. We had ________ present our project about an Australian animal today, but I __________(leave) the project poster ________ my desk. When I realized I didn't have it, I was __________(way) to school. I ran home to pick _________ the poster and then __________(hurry) to school. ________(luck), I got there _______ time for my first class, just before the teacher _______(arrive). Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the __________(present) together with David and Jenny. They are my best friends, so it's easy __________(work) with them. The presentation went __________(good), and our classmates __________(real) enjoyed it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was ________ a great mood and I __________(do) even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at. The weather was really nice, _________ I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I __________(have) an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day __________(fly) by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class __________(paint) different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going __________(look) really cool when it's finished. Jenny, David and I wanted __________(celebrate) our success, so we went to the ice cream shop ________ school. After a __________(rock) start, it was ______________(good) day ever! R七上unit2 语法：一般现在时 一般现在时态 · 般现在时的用法 （1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态 如:The sky is blue. （2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning/night等连用。 如:I get up at six every day. （3）表示客观事实如:The earth goes around the sun. · 一般现在时的结构 （1）主语+be动词+其他如:She is a girl. （2）主语+行为动词+其他如:We study English. 注意： 1、当句子主语是I,  you（第一、二人称单数）或we, you, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。Eg: I like English. 2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes English. 附：第三人称单数动词变化 一般动词后加s wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy 以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do 辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es worry, carry 元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s stay 特殊形式 have · 一般现在时的否定句 主语+be动词+not+其他 如:She is not fat. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他 如:We don’t study English. Tips: 一旦遇见“do”“does”这两个助动词及其否定形式时，动词必须使用原形。 【典例分析】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 2.My mother _____ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) in a junior high school. 3. I __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4.His parents _____ (be) doctors. They ______ (work) in a big hospital. 5. ______ you ______ (get) up early every day? Yes, I ______. 6. Sam ______ (like) Geography? Yes, he ______. 7._____ Anna and Kate often ______ (play) music together? No, they _____. 8. _____ your father ______ (drive) the school bus? No, he _______. 9. Why _____ you _____ (go) to school on foot? Because my school _____ (be) close to my home. 10. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 频度副词 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 ①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。 I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 ③对频度副词提问时，用how often. --How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 【典例分析】 3 Helen is a quiet girl. She _____ talks to other students. A. Seldom B. usually C. always D. often 1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 2. —________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A．How often　 B．How soon C．Where D．Why 3. The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 4.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch 6.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$