2024届重庆市中职第一次联考模拟预测中职英语试题

英语（共100分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）】 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同 的词 1.A.find B.ship C.mine D.white 2.A.soup B.group C.trouble D.through 3.A.use B.hug C.sun D.lunch 4.A.idea B.dead C.ready D.bread 5.A.chair B.much C.chat D.school 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。 6.Chongqing is getting better and better,so we should take pride in hometown. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 7.1 a national park in Africa with my family last month.. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.is visiting 8.It was late.She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her baby. A.quiet B.quietly C.heavy D.heavily 9.Many old people enjoy together on the square after dinner. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing 10.Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport April 5,2024. A.on B.in C.at D.for 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A:How are you? B:11 How was your summer holiday? A:12 I went to Beijing with my family. B:Really?What did you do there? A:13 B:Oh,it was really a wonderful holiday.I want to go there,too. A:How was your vacation?14 B:I took taekwondo(跆拳道)lessons. A:Great!What color belt do you have? B:White.I want to get blue belt soon. A:Good luck! B:15 文化素质测试试卷第8页（共12页） A.It was great. B.What did you do? C.You're welcome. D.We visited the Great Wall and many other places. E.Thank you. F.What are you doing now? G.I'm fine. (B) A:Hello,this is Laura speaking. B:Hi,Laura.It's Xiao Hua. A:16 B:I'm making a plan for my new term. A:17 What are you going to do this term? B:I'm planning to take part in the Poem Reading Competition. A:Really?18 B:I'll choose Li Bai's.He is my favorite poet. A:19 B:Our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more. A:20 I've remembered about 100 poems so far. B:You're excellent! A.Whose poem will you choose? 二 B.I agree with you. C.Where are you going? D.What are you doing now? E.That's great! F.I love his poems,too. G.I will win the first prize. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， A businessman who was deep in debt(sat down in the park,thinking how to save his company.Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,"I see something is 21 you." The businessman was so 22 that he told the old man everything about his company.After hearing that,the old man gave him a check and said,"Take this money. 23 me here after one year.You can pay me back then."The old man left quickly after The businessman found the check was $500.000 signed by Warren Buffett.one of the giving it to the businessman. The businessman knew with the money he could solve his problems,25 instead of 24 men in the world. 文化素质测试试卷第9页（共12页） using it,he put that check in his safe(保险箱)，He started to rebuild his business and 26 harder.He was out of debt soon. One year later.they both came to the park.The businessman was about to return the 27.A nurse ran over to them and caught the old man.She said,"Sorry.sir.He always runs out of our 28 and tells people he is the richest man in the world." The businessman just stood there,greatly 29.Suddenly,he realized it was the confidence that had 30 him the strength. 21.A.waiting B.smiling C.training D.troubling 22.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.glad 23.A.Think B.Love C.Miss D.Meet 24.A.richest B.oldest C.busiest D.strongest 25.A.and B.but C.so D.though 26.A.slept B.cried C.worked D.cheated 27.A.coat B.book C.key D.check 28.A.park B.company C.hospital D.restaurant 29.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed 30.A.lost B.called C.given D.taken 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Henry and James were neighbors.Henry was poor while James was rich Although Henry had to work hard every day to make a living,he felt relaxed.He never had to worry about anything.Every night he had a good sleep. James was always anxious.He made sure to close the doors and windows of his house at night.When in bed,he still couldn't sleep well.He was always worried about that someone might steal his money.He envied()the happiness Henry enjoyed. One day,James went to Henry and gave him a box of gold,saying,"Look,my dear friend, I have a lot of money.I see that you are in need.Take this gold and live a rich life." Henry was very happy to take it.However,when night fell,Henry went to bed as usual but found himself unable to sleep.He remembered closing the doors and windows before bedtime,but once in bed,he started to doubt whether they were truly closed.As a result,he got up to check.Even so,he still couldn't sleep well. The next morning,Henry gave James back the box,saying,"Dear friend,I may be poor,but your gold took away my happiness.I would rather work hard and sleep well at night." 31.How did Henry feel about his life before James gave him a box of gold? A.Anxious. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Disappointed. 32.James could not sleep well because A.he was afraid that strangers might kill him 文化素质测试试卷第10页（共12页） B.he stole Henry's money C.he had a bad cold D.he was worried about that someone might steal his money 33.According to the passage,James gave to Henry. A.a box of chocolate B.a bag of rice C.a box of gold D.a bag of apples 34.According to the fifth paragraph.Henry on that night. A.was able to sleep well B.forgot to close the doors and windows before bedtime C.didn't get up to check D.could not sleep well 35.What can we learn from the passage? A.Money can't always bring happiness and we should work hard. B.We should make a lot of money. C.Money can buy everything. D.A good sleep makes us healthy. (B) National Day is coming.Many people want to take a train to Beijing to visit Tian'anmen Square and watch the flag-raising ceremony.Here is a train schedule from Chongqing to Beijing. Arriving Time Train Number From(Railway Station) To(Railway Station) Leaving Time 08:22 17:04 G352 Chongqing North Beijing West 08:38 20:06 G388 Chongqing West Beijing Fengtai T10 Chongqing West Beijing West 09:52 11:25*1 19:08 G332 Chongqing North Beijing West 10:53 G372 Chongqing West Beijing West 11:54 21:39 36.The train G388 leaves Chongqing West Railway Station at A.08:22 B,08:38 C.10:53 D.11:54 37.If you have to get to Beijing West Railway Station at about 19:00,you'd better take_ B.G388 C.G332 D.G372 A.G352 38.Which of the following trains does NOT arrive at Beijing West Railway Station? C.T10 D.G332 A.G372 B.G388. 39.According to the passage,which of the following trains takes the longest time? B.G388. A.G352. D.G372 C.T10. 40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The train G352 gets to Beijing West Railway Station at 17:04. 文化素质测试试卷第11页（共12页） 4一2025学年重庆市职教高考研究联合体高等职业教育分类考试第一次模拟 请在各题目的答题区域内作答 B.The train G372 leaves Chongqing North Railway Station at 11:54. C.There are five trains from Chongqing to Beijing. D.It takes eight hours and fifteen minutes to go to Beijing from Chongqing by G332. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）】 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 4l.They want to join a dancing club to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句) _they to join a dancing club to keep healthy? 42.Parents shouldn't allow children under 16 to drive.(改为被动语态) Children under 16 shouldn't to drive. 43.Betty has piano lessons twice a week.(对画线部分提问) does Betty have piano lessons? 44.Tom will go abroad for further study next year.(改为否定句) Tom abroad for further study next year. 45.China is developing very fast.(改为感叹句) China is developing! 七、书面表达（共10分） 46.是您，启迪心智：是您，传播知识；是您，播种希望…这就是我们的老师。每年9月10日 是教师节。在教师节来临之际，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favorite Teacher'”为题，介 绍一下你最喜爱的老师。 Name Zhang Hua Age around 30 From Chongqing strict-students are well-behaved in class Personality kind-get on well with all (性格) patient-help students creative(有创造力的)一interesting class,easy to understand Your ideas 注意： (1)字数60~80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息： (3)表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 文化素质测试试卷第12页（共12页）第1 页(共3页) 2024—2025学年重庆市职教高考研究联合体 高等职业教育分类考试第一次模拟 文化素质测试参考答案 英语(共100分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1.B 【解析】ship中的i发/ɪ/,其余项中的i为/aɪ/。 2.C 【解析】trouble中的ou发/ʌ/,其余项中的ou发/uː/。 3.A 【解析】use中的u发/juː/,其余项中的u发/ʌ/。 4.A 【解析】idea中的ea发/ɪə/,其余项中的ea发/e/。 5.D 【解析】school中的ch发/k/,其余项中的ch发/tʃ/。 二、单项选择(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 6.C 【解析】本题考查代词。句意:“重庆正变得越来越好,因此我们应该为我们的家乡而感 到自豪。”hometown为名词,其前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰。 7.B 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句应该用一般过去时。 8.B 【解析】本题考查副词。句意:“太晚了。她悄悄地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的婴儿。” open为实义动词,需要用副词来修饰,故先排除 A、C两项,然后根据句意可知答案。 9.D 【解析】本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。 10.A 【解析】本题考查介词。句意:“大熊猫福宝于2024年4月5日到达成都双流国际机 场。”April5是具体的某一天,因此前面用介词on。 三、交际应用(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 11.G 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.E 16.D 17.E 18.A 19.F 20.B 四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“Abusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(负债) satdowninthepark,thinkinghowtosavehiscompany”可推知老人出现时说的话是指“我 知道某事正让你烦恼”。wait意为“等待”,smile意为“微笑”,train意为“培训”,trouble意为 “使……烦恼”。 22.B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Abusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(负 债)satdowninthepark,thinkinghowtosavehiscompany”可知这名商人因为负债而感到 难过。happy意为“开心的”,sad意为“难过的”,excited意为“兴奋的”,glad意为“高兴的”。 23.D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据对“Takethismoney. 23 mehereafterone year.Youcanpaymebackthen”以及“Oneyearlater,theybothcametothepark”的理解, 可知老人让商人在一年后来此处见他,到那时,商人就能够还老人的钱了。think意为“思考, 想”,love意为“爱”,miss意为“思念”,meet意为“会面”。 24.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Thebusinessmanfoundthecheckwas $500,000signedbyWarrenBuffett”可推知巴菲特是世界上最富有的人之一。richest意为 “最富有的”,oldest意为“最老的”,busiest意为“最忙的”,strongest意为“最强壮的”。 第2 页(共3页) 25.B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。根据对本句“Thebusinessmanknewwiththemoneyhe couldsolvehisproblems, 25 insteadofusingit,heputthatcheckinhissafe(保险箱)” 的理解可知,这名商人知道用这张支票可以解决他的问题,但是他把那张支票放进了他的保险 箱,没有使用它。 26.C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据“Hestartedtorebuildhisbusinessand 26 harder.Hewasoutofdebtsoon”可知这名商人开始重建公司,并且更加努力地工作,很快就 摆脱了债务。sleep意为“睡觉”,cry意为“哭”,work意为“工作”,cheat意为“欺骗”。 27.D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。结合上下文可知,一年后,商人和老人都来到了公园。而 这名商人是来把支票还给老人的。coat意为“外套”,book意为“书”,key意为“钥匙”,check 意为“支票”。 28.C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“Anurseranovertothemandcaughttheold man”可推知护士解释的内容是指老人总是从医院跑出来。park意为“公园”,company意为 “公司”,hospital意为“医院”,restaurant意为“餐厅”。 29.B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据前一个自然段以及“Thebusinessmanjuststood there,greatly 29 ”可知,这名商人非常惊讶。excited意为“兴奋的”,surprised意为“惊讶 的”,scared意为“害怕的”,disappointed意为“失望的”。 30.C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据对整篇文章的理解以及“Suddenly,herealizedit wastheconfidencethathad 30 himthestrength”可知,这名商人突然意识到是自信给了 他力量。lose意为“失去”,cal 意为“呼叫,打电话”,give意为“给”,take意为“拿走”。 五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughHenryhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakea living,hefeltrelaxed”可知,虽然亨利每天不得不努力地工作来谋生,但他感到很放松。 32.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wheninbed,hestilcouldn􀆳tsleepwel.Hewasalways worriedaboutthatsomeonemightstealhismoney”可知,詹姆斯睡不好的原因是他一直在担 心某个人会偷了他的钱。 33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,JameswenttoHenryandgavehimaboxof gold”可知,詹姆斯给了亨利一箱金子。 34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,whennightfel,Henrywenttobedasusual butfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedclosingthedoorsandwindowsbefore bedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheyweretrulyclosed.Asaresult, hegotuptocheck.Evenso,hestilcouldn􀆳tsleepwel”可知,亨利那晚没能睡好觉,他记得 自己在睡前关好了门窗,但总是怀疑没有关好,又起身去检查。 35.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段亨利说的话可知,亨利认为金子拿走了他的快乐。 进而推断金钱没能带来快乐,我们需要踏实、努力工作。 36.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行第四列可知,G388离开重庆西站的时间是 08:38。 37.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知本题要去寻找19:00左右到达北京西站的列车, 通过表格第五行可知答案。 38.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知 G388到达的火车站是北京丰台站而非北 京西站。 第3 页(共3页) 39.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格最后两列可以算出每一列火车运行的时间,通过计算 可知T10运行时间最长。 40.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知 A、C、D 三项表述均表达正确,B项中的 G372离 开重庆西站的时间是11:54,而非离开重庆北站的时间。 六、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 41.Do;want 42.bealowed 43.Howoften 44.won􀆳tgo 45.Howfast 七、书面表达(共10分) 46.参考范文: MyFavoriteTeacher Inmylife,thereisapersonthatIwilneverforget,that􀆳smyfavoriteteacher. ZhangHua,myfavoriteteacher,isfrom Chongqing.Sheisabout30yearsold.She teachesusEnglish.Sheisstrictwithus,soalthestudentsarewel-behavedinherclass. However,shecangetonwel withalthestudentsbecausesheissokindandpatient.She wilhelpustodealwiththeproblemswhenwehavedifficulties.Weallikeherlessonsa lot,becausesheisverycreative.Shealwaysmakesherclassesinterestingandeasyto understand. Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchagoodteacherlikeher.AndIwanttobeagoodteacherin thefuture.