Unit3 知识点汇总及练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 3 一、词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. outgoing /'aʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ ______________ 2. both /bəʊθ/ ______________ 3. better/'betə(r)/ _______________ 4. loudly /'laʊdli/ _______________ 5. quietly/'kwaɪətli/ _____________ 6. hard-working /ˌhɑ:(r)d 'wɜ:(r)kɪŋ/ ___ 7. competition/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/_________ 8. fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/____________ 9. which /wɪtʃ/ ______________ 10. clearly /'klɪəli/, /'klɪrli/ ___________ 11. win /wɪn/ ____________________ 12. though /ðəʊ/ ____________ 13. talented /'tæləntɪd/ ______________ 14. truly /'tru:li/ ___________ 15. care /keə/, /ker/ _______________ 16. laugh /lɑ:f/, /læf/ _____________ 17. serious /'sɪəriəs/, /'sɪriəs/ _________ 18. mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ ______________ 2、 课文要点总结 1.Both...and...意为“......和......都； 既.........又......” 通常用来连接两个井列的句子成分，both...and...连接两个井列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 both表示“两者都 all表示“三者或三者以上都 either表示两者中的任何一个， 意为"任何一个的” neither表示“两者都不" 2.辨析loudly与aloud loudly副词，意为“大声地；响亮地"，多含有杂喧闹的意思, 有时也含有“有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见"之意。 aloud副词，意为“出声地；大声地"，相对于默读而言，强调出声，能让人听见，常与read，talk等词连用。 3.as...as...意为“和......一样......”，表示同级比较。 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级. 在否定句中可以改为so， not as/so....as...意为“不如......那样....... 4.辨析win与beat win“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 beat“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 5.though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开. though用作连词，意为“虽然：尽管”，与although同义，用来引导让步状语从句，与but不能同时出现在一个句子中. 6.talented形容词，意为“有天赋的，有才能的，有才干的” be talented in“在......方面有天赋". 7.truly为副词，意为“真正地；确实”，常位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实意动词之前。 true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的"。 truth名词，意为“事实，实情” 8.care在此处作动词， 意为“在意：担忧；关心"， care about意为“关心；在意”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾“. take care意为“当心，小心"，相当于be careful。 take care of意为“照瓶；照看”，相当于look after。 9.make意思为“使，让” “make+名词/代词+动词原形(省略to的动词不定式）. “makes sb./sth.+形容词意为“让某人/某物...”，该结构中的形容词作宾语补足语. make还可以作动词实意，意为“制作，制造"，其后常接双宾语，即make sb.sth.，相当于make sth.for sb.. 10.辨析laugh与smile laugh一般表示”出声地(大) 笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。“laugh at.." 意为“嘲笑......；因......而发笑” smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smile at...意为“朝......微 笑" 练习 一、单选 1. Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as _________ as Hong Kong. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier 2. Li Xing’s illness is very __________. You must take his illness ______. A. serious；seriously B. serious；serious C. seriously；seriously D. seriously；serious 3. Don’t worry. I think you can __________ out the best ________ yourself. A. take；in B. bring；in C. take；at D. bring；at 4. My mother says my friend is similar ____ me, but I think she is different ____ me. A. as；from B. to；from C. to；as D. as；to 5. It’s important _______ us __________ English well. A. of；learning B. for；to learn C. of；to learn D. for；learn 6．He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. In this sentence, the underlined word “unnecessary” means “________”. A．not patient B．not necessary C．not important D．not tiring 7．John’s schoolbag is _________Tina’s schoolbag. A．the different from B．the different in C．different from D．different in 8．—Is Jim’s bike similar ___________ yours? —No, his is quite different ___________ mine. A．from; from B．from; to C．to; from D．to; to 9．The teacher's help makes him ________ the best in him. A．bring up B．to bring up C．bring out D．to bring out 10．Thanks to my piano teacher, she always ___________ the best in me. A．brings in B．brings about C．brings up D．brings out 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Who do you think is ________（smart）, Kate or Julia? 2．We look forward to _______ (watch) the movie by Jackie Chan. 3．Daming asked his father _______ (buy) a car for him yesterday. 4．Last night I watched an _______ (interest) movie with my brother. 5．The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) in the river. 6．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China. 7．That made me _________ (laugh). 8．With the teacher’s help, my brother can do much ________ (good) in English now. 9．The ant is small, but it can smell as ___________ (good) as a dog. 10．I exercise __________ (two) a week. 三、根据句意及首字母填空 1. Students are not allowed to speak l_________ in the library. 1. The story was so interesting that we all l________. 1. It’s n__________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in American in the future. 1. Peter is nine years old and he studies in a p__________ school. 1. We can get much useful i__________ on the internet. 6. He is humorous. He can always make me l _________ loudly. 7. She looks at herself in the m _________every morning and gives herself a big smile. 8. Lucy likes her friends because they can always b _________ out the best in her. 9.Bill said he forgot to take his homework, but in f _________, he didn’ t do it. 10.Larry b _________ his legs when he learned to ride a bike. 四、句型转换 1．Amy gets to school as early as Jill every day.(改为否定句) Amy _______ ______to school _______ early ____Jill every day. 2．－Is Anna taller than Linda? (补全否定答语) －No,______ _______. 3．Dan’s room is clean. Mark’s room is cleaner. (合并为一句) Mark’s room_______ ________ _______Dan’s. 4．Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too.(合并为一句） Paul jumps______ _______ ____Carol. 5．Is Mike smarter than Jack?(改为同义句） _____ _____ _____，Mike or Jack? $$