Unit 1 单词及基础知识练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词汇 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 1. _________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少 1. ___ adj., adv.  最多； 大多数 1. __________ n. 母鸡 1. __________ n. 猪 1. __________ v. 好像；似乎；看来 1. __________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 1. __________ n. 日记；记事簿 1. ______ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 1. __________ n. 活动 1. __________ v. 决定；选定 1. __________ v. 尝试；设法；努力 1. __________ n. 鸟 1. __________ n. 自行车；脚踏车 1. __________ n. 建筑物；房子 1. __________ n. 商人 1. __________ v. 想知道；琢磨 1. __________ n. 差别；差异 1. __________ n. 顶部；表面 1. __________ v. 等待；等候 1. __________ n. 伞；雨伞 1. ______ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 1. _______ prep. & adv. 在……下面； 1. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） 二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 一般过去时的基本结构 实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? 练习 1、 单选 1．Many students usually make mistakes ________ grammar. A．with B．to C．in D．of 2．—Could you tell me why Jane is absent ________ school today? —Because she got hurt in the 800 meter race yesterday. A．in B．to C．of D．from 3．Children dressed up as ghosts going to people’s houses _______ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．of D．on 4．He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end. A．with; of B．of; with C．in; for D．for; of 5．Great! ________ all the pictures, Kate’s is the most beautiful. A．For B．Between C．From D．Of 6．It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 7．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 8．Mary tried ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A．eats B．eating C．eat D．to eat 9．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________ . —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how long to stay there C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there 10．—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake? —Sounds great. A． make B．made C．to make D．Making 二、完形 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show ____1____ to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ___2__. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the ___3___ I cooked. Last year, I bought her shellfire stick(自拍杆) with the money that I made from ___4__ some of my old books. She uses it all the time. I wanted to do something special on this “special” Mother’s Day this time. In April, I started to ___5__ for different ideas about gifts on the Internet. ___6__, I decided to make a paper box by hand with cards. It took me a long time to make the cover fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The ___7__ I wrote on the cards were some small favors(恩惠）I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes. On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early ___8___ I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she ___9__, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at every tiny detail of the box. My mom is my ____10____ and she has given up her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love. 1．A．ideas B．gifts C．thanks D．promises 2．A．same B．different C．similar D．successful 3．A．dishes B．programs C．vegetables D．fruit 4．A．buying B．writing C．sending D．selling 5．A．decide B．leave C．turn D．search 6．A．Especially B．Generally C．Finally D．Firstly 7．A．homework B．messages C．speech D．signs 8．A．so that B．in order to C．rather than D．even though 9．A．dressed up B．looked up C．stayed up D．woke up 10．A．dream B．hero C．work D．Health 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The whole holiday was very (enjoy) because my parents stayed with me every day. 2．The farm is an (enjoy) place because we can enjoy (grow) plants and (raise) animals there. 3．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 4．While my friend and I (wait) at the gate, a stranger (hurry) to us for help. 5．It’s a (wonderful) that Oliver was not seriously hurt. 6．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago. 7．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning. 8．I always ____ (get) up at six in the morning, but I ____ (get) up a little later yesterday. 9．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old. 10．I ____ (be) born in Beijing in 1960. 四、完成句子 1．杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will _______ _______ Beijing on Monday. 2．史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith ________ _______ _______ kites with his children next weekend. 3．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _______ _______ _______. 4．琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _______ _______ _______ books last year. 5．我们在纽约拍了许多照片。 We took ________ ________ ________ photos in New York. $$