精品解析：广东省深圳市南山南海中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年九年级上学期英语开学测试 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（75分） I. 词汇选择（25分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. Could you give me a hand? The boxes are too heavy. A. teach me B. visit me C. help me 2. Jim tried his best to raise his spirits though he failed the exam. A. cheer himself up B. make himself calm C. keep himself down 3. This sofa is too heavy, so we require your help. A. ask B. need C. accept 4. Did Sam tell you when to set off? A. start out B. set up C. get off 5. According to the survey, the population of China will be up to 1.45 billion (十亿) soon. A. reach B. arrive C. rise 6. Now, we can get a reply by WeChat in a second. A. right away B. at first C. after a while 7. Efforts have also been made to improve the visibility (关注度) of women at the Olympic Games. A. decrease B. increase C. add 8. With creation myths, people in old times found a way to make sense of the world around them. A. respond B. create C. understand 9. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) can make you more focused. A. anxious B. stressed C. concentrated 10. Historical films can present a more interesting story in the past, and people can continue to discuss it in today’s world. A. represent B. show C. protect ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分） 11. If something is _________, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. A. expensive B. special C. common 12. Jenny asked Jim to leave at once, but Jim _________. A. agreed B. followed C. refused 13. To _________ means to find or to learn about something for the first time. A. discover B. visit C. collect 14. — How did the accident _________? — The driver couldn’t see the road clearly because of the heavy rain. This is the main reason. A. take place B. suffer from C. switch off 15. Mr. Green _________ his head and said, “I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. I have to go home early today.” A. nodded B. shook C. crossed 16. _________ is the activity of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information. A. Communication B. Language C. Impression 17. He _________ deeply when he heard the news that he failed the exam again. A. joked B. jumped C. sighed 18. When a kind of animal is _________, we can say its number is getting smaller. A. endangered B. killed C. protected 19. I had never met Anna’s friend before, and he was a complete _________ to me. A. friend B. stranger C. guest 20. Your _________ of someone is what you think he is like, usually after having seen or heard him. A. impression B. discussion C. experience 21. I’m lucky to find a job that I love and, _________, I get well paid for it. A. more or less B. what’s more C. more and more 22. Sun Yingsha said that she is ready to meet the _________ of next Olympic. A. challenges B. courage C. achievements 23. Nuwa collects stones to _________ the sky in order to help people to survive. A. discover B. fix C. repair 24. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest _________ or event too much. A situation B. place C. location 25. Social media platforms (社交平台) know exactly what we like because algorithms (算法) watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our _________. A. intelligence B. wishes C. interest Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Are you ready to face your fate? Black Myth: Wukong makes Chinese culture great again. Join us on a global journey to ___26___ the richness of Chinese culture as the game: Black Myth: Wukong ___27___ on August 20th. Inspired by the classic Chinese literary work Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong ___28___ keeps the best parts of Chinese culture and shows us a wealth of things from Chinese myths and natural landscapes. What makes the game really exceptional is how it ___29___ traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). These amazing Chinese scenes have given many international players a strong desire to travel to China and experience the temples and ancient sites pictured in the game, ___30___ the Dazu Rock Carvings (大足石刻) in Chongqing. What is shown in the game’s trailer (预告片) are part of the Baoding Mountain cliff (崖壁) sculptures in Dazu, which are so breathtaking that many who have seen them have decided to learn more. ___31___ the Dazu Rock Carvings, the game includes many scenes that ___32___ inspiration from ancient architecture and Buddhist (佛教的) sculptures found in Shanxi, Fujian, Sichuan and other regions of China. These scenes not only show us the vibrant (生动的) colors of traditional Chinese culture, but also ___33___ a more realistic and visually stunning (令人惊叹的) experience ___34___ modern gaming technology. The Black Myth: Wukong ___35___ overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing, which in turn helps spread Chinese culture to the world and can be seen as an excellent example of international outreach (外展) by Chinese culture. Finally, wish Black Myth: Wukong a successful launch and great sales. 26. A. reach B. discover C. look for D. meet 27. A. comes out B. comes up C. comes over D. comes along 28. A. hopefully B. exactly C. truthfully D. actually 29. A. tells B. realizes C. introduces D. presents 30. A. mainly B. including C. let alone D. except for 31. A. Except B. In addition C. Besides D. Beside 32. A. draw B. achieve C. produce D. improve 33. A. display B. offer C. create D. design 34. A. according to B. thanks to C. up to D. as for 35. A. requires B. forces C. encourages D. instructs Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A I have a very special relationship with books. Growing up, we didn’t have a TV, so the whole family would get together in my brother’s room every night. While my mom knitted (编织), my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours. We loved J. K. Rowlin’s Harry Potter and stories set in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Before I entered the first grade, we had already finished The Lord of the Rings. Although I loved the stories in the books, learning how to read them was a very big challenge—I had dyslexia (阅读障碍). This meant my brain had trouble putting the letters in the correct order, making reading and writing very difficult. I finally learned to read at the start of fourth grade with the help of a tutor (家庭教师). Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more. My parents often took me to a bookstore near our home. I bought a book about Helen Keller there and read it many times. Helen Keller’s story of dealing with blindness and deafness taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties. Peggy Parish’s Amelia Bedelia books, with their interesting stories, made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading. Reading became a beautiful part of my life. For my parents, reading was like breathing. Our home was filled with books, and my mom and dad always discussed what they were reading. Being able to join these conversations made me feel like I was truly a part of the family. 36. Who read to the author before the first grade? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 37. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Loving stories. B. Having dyslexia. C. Reading books. D. Knowing letters. 38. How would the author describe her reading experience according to paragraph 3? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Encouraging. D. Relaxing. 39. What can we learn about the author’s family from the last paragraph? A. They live in a beautiful house. B. They are supporting each other. C. They enjoy telling funny jokes. D. They are connected by books. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Challenge in Reading B. My Journey with Books C. The Tradition of My Family D. My Love for My Parents B Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. All people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆Be modest (谦虚的). ◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser It’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to: ◆Behave politely nicely and kindly. ◆Congratulate the other team. ◆Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game. It’s OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 41. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We are either losers or winners. B. We should face winning and losing properly. C. We can do nothing about winning and losing. D. We are always competing with others not ourselves. 42. What should a better loser do when losing? A. Let out his anger to his parents at once. B. Express his negative feelings in the game. C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game. D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors. 43. Which one is NOT proper if we succeed? A. Going on improving our skills. B. Telling our team members to aim higher. C. Thanking our team members for their efforts. D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good. 44. Who is probably a bad sport? A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses. B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses. C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails. D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails. 45. Whạt is the passage written for? A. Telling us what we can learn from losing. B. Offering advice on what we can do to win. C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser. D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a significant order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Media reports say the daily peak (高峰期) orders per vehicle are over 20, nearing the volume of traditional taxis. The growth of Baldu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the taxi and ride-hailing (叫车) industry, and implications (可能的影响) for urban transportation. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous (自动) driving vehicles have been deployed in Wuhan since May 2024. These vehicles, equipped with Baidu’s Autonomous Driving Foundation Model solution (百度自动驾驶大模型), claim to reach Level 4 autonomous driving. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode supervised (监管) by remote safety operators and those with human drivers. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡) incident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to numerous cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field. China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (中国人力资源和社会保障部) plans to add new professions (专业) related to this sector (行业). Leading enterprises (企业) should consider the social impact while pursuing (追求) technological progress and business benefits. 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development and impact of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan. B. The safety issues of Baidu’s robotaxi. C. The comparison between robotaxi and traditional taxis. D The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business 47. How many kilometers has Baidu’s autonomous driving? A. 10 million kilometers. B. 100 million kilometers. C. 1 billion kilometers. D. 10 billion kilometers. 48. Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of robotaxi industry? A. It will completely replace traditional taxis. B. It will face more safety challenges. C. it will create more job opportunities. D. It will be restricted (限制) by the government. 49. Which of the following cities does Baidu conduct fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Wuhan and Chongqing. C. Shenzhen and Beijing. D. All of the above. 50. The underlined word “deployed” in the passage probably means ________? A. used B. designed C. placed D. developed 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. ___51___ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___52___ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. ___53___ if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. ___54___ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. ___55___ the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup flowing over with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六本不同的文学作品。请根据 Juan, Melody, Catherine, Adam, Fiona的实际情况，为他们推荐适合的读物。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） A. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O’ Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. B. The three- body problem by Cixin Liu In this science fiction novel, the author explores complex themes of science, philosophy (哲学), and the unexpected results of outer-space contact. C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe This famous novel describes the realities of slavery (奴隶制) in America through the experiences and sufferings of Uncle Tom and the people around him. D. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy This masterpiece follows the ups and downs of several upper-class Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a “bad student” teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. F. Teahouse by Lao She Telling the life of a Beijing teahouse owner and various customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 56. Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. 57. Melody likes reading novels with determined and brave female characters. 58 Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people’s lives in the past. 59. Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes. 60. Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will take place from June 20 to 27 in a ___61___ (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet. Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who ___62___ (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her ___63___ (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love. During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances ___64___ (hold). The festival will focus on poetry ___65___ a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film. There will also be chances for young artists ___66___ (develop) their interest in poetry and offer poetry awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present ___67___ (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong ___68___ (connect) to society will be valued. The festival is ___69___ important event that honors the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets arid artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show ___70___ poetry can bring different art forms and cultures together. V. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李辉，你的作品在 the Beauty of Nature 主题摄影比赛中获奖，你的英语老师邀请你在“课堂一分钟”活动中给同学们分享。 要求：1. 介绍作品拍摄的时间，地点，内容； 2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因； 3. 你的参赛感受。 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名校名。 Good morning, everyone! Today I am honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年九年级上学期英语开学测试 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（75分） I. 词汇选择（25分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. Could you give me a hand? The boxes are too heavy. A. teach me B. visit me C. help me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？这些箱子太重了。 考查动词辨析。teach me教我；visit me拜访我；help me帮助我。根据“The boxes are too heavy.”可知箱子太重了，所以是请求帮助，故此处划线部分意为“帮助我”。故选C。 2. Jim tried his best to raise his spirits though he failed the exam. A. cheer himself up B. make himself calm C. keep himself down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管考试不及格，吉姆还是尽力让自己振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer himself up振作起来；make himself calm冷静下来；keep himself down保持低调。根据“though he failed the exam”可知考试不及格，在这种情况下应该是要“振作起来”，“cheer himself up”和“raise his spirits”意思相符。故选A。 3. This sofa is too heavy, so we require your help. A. ask B. need C. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沙发太沉，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查动词词义辨析。ask要求；need需要；accept接受。根据前半句“This sofa is too heavy”可推知，“需要帮助”，所以require意为“需要”，与need意思相近。故选B。 4. Did Sam tell you when to set off? A. start out B. set up C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆有告诉你出发时间吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。start off出发；set up建立；get off下车。根据句意可知“set off”是“出发”之意，“start off”也有“出发；动身”的意思。故选A。 5. According to the survey, the population of China will be up to 1.45 billion (十亿) soon. A. reach B. arrive C. rise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查，中国人口将很快达到14.5亿。 考查动词辨析。reach到达范围；arrive到达，后跟介词in或at；rise上升。这里的be up to意为“多达”与reach表达的词义相近。故选A。 6. Now, we can get a reply by WeChat in a second. A. right away B. at first C. after a while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我们可以在一秒钟内通过微信得到回复。 考查副词短语。right away立刻，马上；at first起初；after a while过一会儿。根据“we can get a reply by WeChat”可知，得到回复的时间是“在一秒钟内”，即“立刻，马上”。故选A。 7. Efforts have also been made to improve the visibility (关注度) of women at the Olympic Games. A. decrease B. increase C. add 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：还要努力提高妇女在奥运会上的受关注度。 考查动词词义辨析。decrease减少；increase提高；add增加，多指在数量上或内容上的增加。理解句意并结合常识可知，此处表示提高女性在奥运会上的受关注度，improve表示“提高”。故选B。 8. With creation myths, people in old times found a way to make sense of the world around them. A. respond B. create C. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代的人们通过创造神话找到了一种理解他们周围世界的方式。 考查动词辨析和同义词替换。respond回应，反应；create创造；understand理解。sense“感觉，意识”，make sense of意为“理解，弄懂”，与understand“理解”近义。故选C。 9. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) can make you more focused. A. anxious B. stressed C. concentrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，天花板较低的房间可以让你更专注。 考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的；stressed有压力的；concentrated专注的。focused表示专注的，和concentrated意思一致。故选C。 10. Historical films can present a more interesting story in the past, and people can continue to discuss it in today’s world. A. represent B. show C. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史电影能够展示过去更有趣的故事，并且人们可以继续在今天的世界上讨论它。 考查动词辨析。represent代表，象征；show展示，显示；protect保护。根据句意，历史电影能够展示过去更有趣的故事，present“呈现，展现”与show“展示，显示”近义。故选B。 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分） 11. If something is _________, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. A. expensive B. special C. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果某物很常见，它的数量众多或者经常发生。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“it is found in large numbers or it happens often”可知，数量多或经常发生的事物是常见的。故选C。 12. Jenny asked Jim to leave at once, but Jim _________. A. agreed B. followed C. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮要吉姆马上离开，但吉姆拒绝了。 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；follow跟随，遵从；refuse拒绝。根据“Jenny asked Jim to leave at once”并结合but可知，空处表示拒绝了对方的要求。故选C。 13. To _________ means to find or to learn about something for the first time. A. discover B. visit C. collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现意味着第一次找到或了解到某事物。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；visit拜访，参观；collect收集。根据“...means to find or to learn about something for the first time.”可知是对前面的解释，意为“第一次找到或了解到某事物”，discover“发现”符合句意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故选A。 14. — How did the accident _________? — The driver couldn’t see the road clearly because of the heavy rain. This is the main reason. A. take place B. suffer from C. switch off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——因为大雨，司机看不清路。这是主要原因。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；suffer from遭受；switch off关闭。根据“The driver couldn’t see the road clearly because of the heavy rain.”可知是在问事故是怎么发生的，take place“发生”符合语境，助动词did后用动词原形take place。故选A。 15. Mr. Green _________ his head and said, “I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. I have to go home early today.” A. nodded B. shook C. crossed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生摇摇头说：“恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会了。我今天得早点回家。” 考查动词辨析。nodded点头；shook摇晃；crossed穿过。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you”可知不能一起去参加聚会，所以是摇头。故选B。 16. _________ is the activity of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information. A. Communication B. Language C. Impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通是表达想法和感情或交换信息的活动。 考查名词辨析。Communication沟通；Language语言；Impression印象。根据“...is the activity of expressing ideas and feelings or exchanging information.”可知，可以表达想法和感情或交换信息的活动应是“沟通”。故选A。 17. He _________ deeply when he heard the news that he failed the exam again. A. joked B. jumped C. sighed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到自己再次考试失败的消息时，他深深地叹了口气。 考查动词辨析。joke开玩笑，过去式joked；jump跳，过去式jumped；sigh叹气，叹息，过去式sighed。根据“when he heard the news that he failed the exam again.”可知，听到再次考试失败，应该是伤心难过，因此sigh“叹气，叹息”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用sighed。故选C。 18. When a kind of animal is _________, we can say its number is getting smaller. A. endangered B. killed C. protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一种动物濒临灭绝时，我们可以说它的数量正在减少。 考查形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；killed被杀死的；protected受保护的。根据“we can say its number is getting smaller”可知，一种动物的数量正在减少，说明这种动物濒临灭绝，此处应用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”。故选A。 19. I had never met Anna’s friend before, and he was a complete _________ to me. A. friend B. stranger C. guest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前从未见过安娜的朋友，他对我来说完全是个陌生人。 考查名词辨析。friend朋友；stranger陌生人；guest客人。根据“I had never met Anna’s friend before”可知没有见过她的朋友，所以对自己来说是陌生人。故选B。 20. Your _________ of someone is what you think he is like, usually after having seen or heard him. A. impression B. discussion C. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对某人的印象是你认为他是什么样的人，通常是在看到或听到他之后。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；discussion讨论；experience经历。根据“of someone is what you think he is like”可知你认为他是什么样的人是你对某人的印象。故选A。 21. I’m lucky to find a job that I love and, _________, I get well paid for it. A. more or less B. what’s more C. more and more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常幸运地找到了一份我喜欢的工作，而且，更重要的是，我为此得到了很好的报酬。 考查短语辨析。more or less或多或少，大致上；what’s more此外，另外；more and more越来越多。根据“I’m lucky to find a job that I love”和“I get well paid for it”可知，两者是递进关系，且有and连接，句子结构完整，what’s more“此外，另外”，作为插入语用来提供额外的解释、评论或强调，符合语境。故选B。 22. Sun Yingsha said that she is ready to meet the _________ of next Olympic. A. challenges B. courage C. achievements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎说她已经准备好迎接下一届奥运会的挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenges挑战；courage勇气；achievements成就。根据“she is ready to meet the…of next Olympic”可知，此处指她已经准备好迎接下一届奥运会的挑战，应用名词challenges“挑战”。故选A。 23. Nuwa collects stones to _________ the sky in order to help people to survive. A. discover B. fix C. repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助人类生存下来，女娲收集石头补天。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；fix固定；repair修理。根据“the sky in order to help people to survive.”以及常识可知此处是女娲补天，“repair”符合题意。故选C。 24. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest _________ or event too much. A. situation B. place C. location 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过度思考意味着反复思考并过度分析最简单的情况或事件。 考查名词辨析。situation情况，情境，通常用来描述一个特定的环境或一组特定的环境条件；place地方，地点，通常用来描述一个具体的地理位置；location地点，位置，强调地理位置或特定的空间位置。根据“means”可知，后文是对overthinking“过度思考”的解释，其中“过度分析最简单的情况”就是一种情形，结合动词“analyzing (分析)”，分析情况，用situation“情况，情境”符合句意。故选A。 25. Social media platforms (社交平台) know exactly what we like because algorithms (算法) watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our _________. A. intelligence B. wishes C. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社交媒体平台确切地知道我们喜欢什么，因为算法会观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息。 考查名词辨析。intelligence智力；wishes希望；interest兴趣。根据“algorithms (算法) watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our”可知算法根据我们的兴趣给我们推荐信息。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Are you ready to face your fate? Black Myth: Wukong makes Chinese culture great again. Join us on a global journey to ___26___ the richness of Chinese culture as the game: Black Myth: Wukong ___27___ on August 20th. Inspired by the classic Chinese literary work Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong ___28___ keeps the best parts of Chinese culture and shows us a wealth of things from Chinese myths and natural landscapes. What makes the game really exceptional is how it ___29___ traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). These amazing Chinese scenes have given many international players a strong desire to travel to China and experience the temples and ancient sites pictured in the game, ___30___ the Dazu Rock Carvings (大足石刻) in Chongqing. What is shown in the game’s trailer (预告片) are part of the Baoding Mountain cliff (崖壁) sculptures in Dazu, which are so breathtaking that many who have seen them have decided to learn more. ___31___ the Dazu Rock Carvings, the game includes many scenes that ___32___ inspiration from ancient architecture and Buddhist (佛教的) sculptures found in Shanxi, Fujian, Sichuan and other regions of China. These scenes not only show us the vibrant (生动的) colors of traditional Chinese culture, but also ___33___ a more realistic and visually stunning (令人惊叹的) experience ___34___ modern gaming technology. The Black Myth: Wukong ___35___ overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing, which in turn helps spread Chinese culture to the world and can be seen as an excellent example of international outreach (外展) by Chinese culture. Finally, wish Black Myth: Wukong a successful launch and great sales. 26. A. reach B. discover C. look for D. meet 27. A. comes out B. comes up C. comes over D. comes along 28. A. hopefully B. exactly C. truthfully D. actually 29 A. tells B. realizes C. introduces D. presents 30. A. mainly B. including C. let alone D. except for 31. A. Except B. In addition C. Besides D. Beside 32. A. draw B. achieve C. produce D. improve 33. A. display B. offer C. create D. design 34. A. according to B. thanks to C. up to D. as for 35. A. requires B. forces C. encourages D. instructs 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏。 【26题详解】 句意：随着游戏《黑神话：悟空》于8月20日面世，与我们一同踏上全球之旅，去发现中国文化的丰富性。 reach到达；discover发现；look for寻找；meet遇见。《黑神话：悟空》是一款含有中国文化元素的游戏，可知是通过游戏能“发现”中国文化的魅力，“discover”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：随着游戏《黑神话：悟空》于8月20日面世，与我们一同踏上全球之旅，去发现中国文化的丰富性。 comes out发行；comes up（困难或问题）出现；comes over过来；comes along来吧。根据实际情况可知《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏是八月二十日上市的，所以“comes out”符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：受中国经典文学作品《西游记》的启发，《黑神话：悟空》真实地保留了中国文化的精华，向我们展示了丰富的中国神话和自然景观。 hopefully有希望地；exactly确切地；truthfully真实地；actually实际上。根据“keeps the best parts of Chinese culture and shows us a wealth of things from Chinese myths and natural landscapes.”可知是指真实地保留了中国文化的精华，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这款游戏真正与众不同的是它如何呈现中国传统建筑。 tells告诉；realizes意识到；introduces介绍；presents展现。根据“traditional Chinese architecture”可知是指呈现中国传统建筑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的中国场景使许多国际玩家都产生了强烈的愿望，想要到中国旅行，亲身体验游戏中描绘的寺庙和古迹，包括重庆的大足石刻。 mainly主要；including包括；let alone更不用说；except for除了。根据“a strong desire to travel to China and experience the temples and ancient sites pictured in the game”可知是指包括重庆的大足石刻。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：除了大足石刻，游戏中还包括许多场景，这些场景的创作灵感来源于中国山西、福建、四川等地区的古建筑和佛教雕塑。 Except除了（不含括）；In addition另外，常作状语；Besides除……之外（还有）；Beside在……旁边。根据“the Dazu Rock Carvings, the game includes many scenes that…inspiration from ancient architecture and Buddhist (佛教的) sculptures”可知是指除了大足石刻以外，还有其他的古建筑和佛教雕塑。besides的侧重点：强调在原有基础上的增加或补充，表达的是一种累加或并列的关系；except的侧重点：强调从整体中排除某一部分，表达的是一种排除或例外的关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：除了大足石刻，游戏中还包括许多场景，这些场景的创作灵感来源于中国山西、福建、四川等地区的古建筑和佛教雕塑。 draw产生；achieve实现；produce生产；improve提高。draw inspiration from“从中汲取灵感”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这些场景不仅向我们展示了中国传统文化的绚丽色彩，还借助于现代游戏技术，为我们提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。 display显示；offer提供；create创造；design设计。根据“a more realistic and visually stunning (令人惊叹的) experience”可知是指提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些场景不仅向我们展示了中国传统文化的绚丽色彩，还归因于现代游戏技术，为我们提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。 according to根据；thanks to归因于；up to达到；as for至于。根据“modern gaming technology.”可知是指归因于现代游戏技术，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》鼓励海外玩家在玩游戏的同时探索和学习中国文化，这反过来有助于中国文化传播到世界各地，并可以被视为中国文化国际外展的一个优秀范例。 requires需要；forces迫使；encourages鼓励；instructs指示。根据“overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing”可知是指鼓励海外玩家在玩游戏的同时探索和学习中国文化，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A I have a very special relationship with books. Growing up, we didn’t have a TV, so the whole family would get together in my brother’s room every night. While my mom knitted (编织), my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours. We loved J. K. Rowlin’s Harry Potter and stories set in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Before I entered the first grade, we had already finished The Lord of the Rings. Although I loved the stories in the books, learning how to read them was a very big challenge—I had dyslexia (阅读障碍). This meant my brain had trouble putting the letters in the correct order, making reading and writing very difficult. I finally learned to read at the start of fourth grade with the help of a tutor (家庭教师). Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more. My parents often took me to a bookstore near our home. I bought a book about Helen Keller there and read it many times. Helen Keller’s story of dealing with blindness and deafness taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties. Peggy Parish’s Amelia Bedelia books, with their interesting stories, made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading. Reading became a beautiful part of my life. For my parents, reading was like breathing. Our home was filled with books, and my mom and dad always discussed what they were reading. Being able to join these conversations made me feel like I was truly a part of the family. 36. Who read to the author before the first grade? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 37. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Loving stories. B. Having dyslexia. C. Reading books. D. Knowing letters. 38. How would the author describe her reading experience according to paragraph 3? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Encouraging. D. Relaxing. 39. What can we learn about the author’s family from the last paragraph? A. They live in a beautiful house. B. They are supporting each other. C. They enjoy telling funny jokes. D. They are connected by books. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Challenge in Reading B. My Journey with Books C. The Tradition of My Family D. My Love for My Parents 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与书之间的特殊的关系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours.”可知作者的父亲给作者读书。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I had dyslexia (阅读障碍). This meant my brain had trouble putting the letters in the correct order, making reading and writing very difficult”可知作者有阅读障碍，这意味着作者的大脑很难把字母按正确的顺序排列，使得阅读和写作非常困难，故此处this指代“有阅读障碍”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more”以及“These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading.”可知作者的阅读障碍非但没有让他远离书籍，反而让他想读得更多，这些书帮助他建立了信心和对阅读的持久热爱，所以作者的阅读经历是激励人心的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our home was filled with books, and my mom and dad always discussed what they were reading. Being able to join these conversations made me feel like I was truly a part of the family.”可知作者家到处都是书，他父母总是讨论他们在读什么，能够加入这些对话让他觉得我真的是这个家庭的一员，可见作者的家人是通过书籍联系在一起的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者与书之间的特殊的关系，以选项B“我的书之旅”为标题最合适。故选B。 B Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. All people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆Be modest (谦虚的). ◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser It’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to: ◆Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆Congratulate the other team. ◆Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game. It’s OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 41. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We are either losers or winners. B. We should face winning and losing properly. C. We can do nothing about winning and losing. D. We are always competing with others not ourselves. 42. What should a better loser do when losing? A. Let out his anger to his parents at once. B. Express his negative feelings in the game. C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game. D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors. 43. Which one is NOT proper if we succeed? A. Going on improving our skills. B. Telling our team members to aim higher. C. Thanking our team members for their efforts. D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good. 44. Who is probably a bad sport? A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses. B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses. C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails. D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails. 45. Whạt is the passage written for? A. Telling us what we can learn from losing. B. Offering advice on what we can do to win. C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser. D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This means there are ‘winners’ and ‘losers’, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.”可知有“赢家”和“输家”，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，无论你是在与他人竞争还是与自己竞争，你都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或更好的输家，即我们应该正确地面对输赢。故选B。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.”可知一个好的失败者应该在下一场比赛中更加努力地提高自己。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知一个好的获胜者不会让自己好看而贬低别人。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being ‘unfair’ won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport”可知行为不端或愤怒、辱骂和继续谈论“不公平”的事情不会改变最终结果，只会让你看起来像个糟糕的运动员，所以“每次输了都说这场比赛不公平的汤姆”是个糟糕的运动员。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。故选D。 C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a significant order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Media reports say the daily peak (高峰期) orders per vehicle are over 20, nearing the volume of traditional taxis. The growth of Baldu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the taxi and ride-hailing (叫车) industry, and implications (可能的影响) for urban transportation. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous (自动的) driving vehicles have been deployed in Wuhan since May 2024. These vehicles, equipped with Baidu’s Autonomous Driving Foundation Model solution (百度自动驾驶大模型), claim to reach Level 4 autonomous driving. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode supervised (监管) by remote safety operators and those with human drivers. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡) incident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to numerous cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field. China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (中国人力资源和社会保障部) plans to add new professions (专业) related to this sector (行业). Leading enterprises (企业) should consider the social impact while pursuing (追求) technological progress and business benefits 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development and impact of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan. B. The safety issues of Baidu’s robotaxi. C. The comparison between robotaxi and traditional taxis. D. The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business 47. How many kilometers has Baidu’s autonomous driving? A. 10 million kilometers. B. 100 million kilometers. C. 1 billion kilometers. D. 10 billion kilometers. 48. Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of robotaxi industry? A. It will completely replace traditional taxis. B. It will face more safety challenges. C. it will create more job opportunities. D. It will be restricted (限制) by the government. 49. Which of the following cities does Baidu conduct fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Wuhan and Chongqing. C. Shenzhen and Beijing. D. All of the above. 50. The underlined word “deployed” in the passage probably means ________? A. used B. designed C. placed D. developed 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车（robotaxi）的发展情况及其对社会和行业的影响。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了百度的robotaxi在武汉的发展和影响。文章开头提到百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车订单量显著增加，随后讨论了这一增长带来的安全问题、对传统出租车和叫车行业的影响以及对城市交通的潜在影响。选项A“百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车的发展及其影响”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty(伤亡) incident”可知，截至4月，百度的自动驾驶项目已经行驶了1亿公里而没有发生重大伤亡事故。因此，百度自动驾驶已经行驶了1亿公里，即100 million kilometers。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field.”可知，低价的无人驾驶出租车需求的增加让出租车司机感到担忧，但这一领域也在涌现出新的就业机会。这表明无人驾驶出租车行业的未来可能会创造更多的就业机会，因此选项C“它将创造更多的就业机会”是可以从文章中推断出来的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.”可知，百度已在11个城市开展了有人驾驶的测试运营服务，并在北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海进行了无人驾驶自动驾驶服务测试。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。理解画线词所在句可知，百度的第六代自动驾驶车自2024年5月以来已在武汉部署。根据上下文可推断，deployed在这里的意思是“使用、部署”，即这些自动驾驶车辆已经在武汉投入使用。因此，选项A“used”最符合“deployed”的含义。故选A。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. ___51___ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___52___ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. ___53___ if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. ___54___ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. ___55___ the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B It is like a cup flowing over with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试压力与多巴胺之间的关系，以及如何通过练习来减少考试压力。 【51题详解】 根据“But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible”可知，接下来应该解释为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好，选项C“所以，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention, and how we learn”可知，这里应该介绍多巴胺是什么，选项E“多巴胺是大脑中的一种化学物质，它向我们的身体发送信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应是描述考试时的情景，选项A“当我们参加考试时会发生什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应该描述多巴胺过多的情况，选项B“这就像一个杯子溢出水一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.”以及“the answer is yes”可知，这里应该是一个问句，且与多巴胺有关。选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度？”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六本不同的文学作品。请根据 Juan, Melody, Catherine, Adam, Fiona的实际情况，为他们推荐适合的读物。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） A. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O’ Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. B. The three- body problem by Cixin Liu In this science fiction novel, the author explores complex themes of science, philosophy (哲学), and the unexpected results of outer-space contact. C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe This famous novel describes the realities of slavery (奴隶制) in America through the experiences and sufferings of Uncle Tom and the people around him. D. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy This masterpiece follows the ups and downs of several upper-class Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a “bad student” teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. F. Teahouse by Lao She Telling the life of a Beijing teahouse owner and various customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 56. Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. 57. Melody likes reading novels with determined and brave female characters. 58. Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people’s lives in the past. 59. Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes. 60. Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的文学作品以及五个人的实际情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets”可知Juan是科学作品的忠实粉丝，喜欢任何关于太空秘密的东西，选项B“刘慈欣的《三体》在这部科幻小说中，作者探讨了科学、哲学和外太空接触的意外结果等复杂主题”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Melody likes reading novels with determined and brave female characters”可知Melody喜欢读有决心和勇敢女性角色的小说，选项A“玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》这部小说聚焦于斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的生活和挑战，斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是一位意志坚强的女士，在美国内战期间经历了爱情和生存”符合。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people's lives in the past”可知Catherine需要完成一个关于黑人过去生活的学习项目，选项C“哈里特·比彻·斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部著名的小说通过汤姆叔叔和他周围的人的经历和痛苦，描述了美国奴隶制的现实”符合。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes”可知Adam计划写一部戏剧，讲述社会变革背后不同的人的故事，选项F“老舍的《茶馆》这部戏剧讲述了一位北京茶馆老板和各种顾客的生活，通过20世纪的变化为中国社会提供了一扇窗户”符合。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains”可知Fiona是一名新教师，她想更好地理解和帮助有成长烦恼的青少年，选项E“J·D·塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》这部作品展示了霍尔顿·考尔菲德，一个‘坏学生’青少年，在被学校开除后是如何思考自己的生活、社会和社会地位的”符合。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will take place from June 20 to 27 in a ___61___ (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet. Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who ___62___ (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her ___63___ (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love. During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances ___64___ (hold). The festival will focus on poetry ___65___ a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film. There will also be chances for young artists ___66___ (develop) their interest in poetry and offer poetry awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present ___67___ (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong ___68___ (connect) to society will be valued. The festival is ___69___ important event that honors the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets arid artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show ___70___ poetry can bring different art forms and cultures together. 【答案】61. newly 62. lived 63. works 64. will be held 65. as 66. to develop 67 creative 68. connection 69. an 70. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。 【61题详解】 句意：为了纪念著名诗人李清照，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在山东省济南市新建的旅游景点举行，其中包括诗人的故居。修饰过去分词built用副词newly，表示“新建的”。故填newly。 【62题详解】 句意：李清照是宋代的一位著名诗人。根据“during the Song Dynasty”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填lived。 【63题详解】 句意：她的作品以美丽和生动的画面而闻名，主要探讨生活和爱情的意义。根据“explore”可知，work在此处表示“作品”，为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填works。 【64题详解】 句意：将举行诗歌比赛和表演等一系列活动。根据“During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city.”可知，描述将来发生的事情，且主语与hold是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。故填will be held。 【65题详解】 句意：节日将以诗歌为桥梁连接不同的艺术形式。根据“a bridge to connect different art forms”可知，以诗歌为桥梁，用as表示“作为”。故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：青年艺术家也将有机会培养他们对诗歌的兴趣，并为青年诗人和大学生提供诗歌奖。动词不定式to develop作后置定语。故填to develop。 【67题详解】 句意：在比赛中，评委旨在发现那些具有创造性想法和艺术美感的人。修饰名词ideas用形容词creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 【68题详解】 句意：挑战传统、探索新思想、与社会紧密相连的诗歌将受到重视。根据“have a strong”可知，需要名词单数，名词connection表示“联系”，故填connection。 【69题详解】 句意：这个节日是纪念诗歌艺术和促进文化交流的重要活动。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的诗人和艺术家在济南庆祝这一惊人的艺术，这个节日希望展示诗歌如何将不同的艺术形式和文化融合在一起。用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 V. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李辉，你的作品在 the Beauty of Nature 主题摄影比赛中获奖，你的英语老师邀请你在“课堂一分钟”活动中给同学们分享。 要求：1. 介绍作品拍摄的时间，地点，内容； 2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因； 3. 你的参赛感受。 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名校名。 Good morning, everyone! Today I am honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! Today I am honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. This photo was taken last autumn in a lovely forest close to my hometown. The vibrant colors of the leaves and the gentle sunlight filtering through the trees captured the essence of nature’s beauty. I selected this piece for the competition because it evokes feelings of tranquility and harmony that can be found in nature. Participating in this contest has been an incredible experience, inspiring me to appreciate our wonderful world even more. Thank you so much for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：文章开头已给出，应注意“要求”中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍演讲的主题，即介绍自己在摄影展上获奖的照片； 第二步，介绍作品拍摄的时间，地点，内容； 第三步，阐述选择该作品参赛的原因，表达自己的参赛感受。 [亮点词汇] ①vibrant 充满活力的，精力充沛的 ②filter 渗入，透过 ③capture捕捉 ④essence本质，实质 ⑤evoke引起，唤起 ⑥tranquility宁静，平静 ⑦incredible不可相信的，难以置信的 ⑧inspire赋予灵感，启发思考 [高分句型] I selected this piece for the competition because it evokes feelings of tranquility and harmony that can be found in nature.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$