Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?知识清单- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

2024-09-20
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九年级英语宝典资料——何老师 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are? 一、单元核心词汇讲解 1. beside prep.在...旁边,注意与besides的区分,besides=what’s more意为“而且”;在此,也要提醒考生注意except(除了,不包括在内),besides(除了,包括在内)和apart from(除了,既可以表示包括在内,也可以表示不包括在内)之间的区别。 2. normally adv.通常;正常地 abnormal adj.不正常的 比较:common adj.普遍的,共有的 ordinary adj.普通的 常见搭配:have...in common在某方面有共同之处 3. rush v.冲忙,仓促; 常见搭配:be in a rush仓促,急忙 rush into 冲进... 4. suggest v.①建议(从句中要使用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词要用原形)②暗示(从句中不需要用虚拟语气)。suggestion n.建议(可数名词)。 比较:advise v.建议 advice n.建议(不可数名词) 常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 5. staff n.员工(集合名词,其后一般不加s) clerk n.职员 6. central adj.中心的,中央的 center/centre n.中央 7. nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 beside prep.在旁边 next to靠近,接近 8. east adj.东方的;东部的 adv.往东 n.东方,东部 eastern adj.东方的 比较:eastern part of China在中国东部 in the east of China在中国东部 9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 expensive adj.昂贵的 拓展:expense n.支出,花费 10. uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd v.挤入,涌入 crowd into...挤进... 11. convenient adj.方便的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n.方便 常见句型:it is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的 12. polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌 13. request v.&n.要求,请求 常见动词搭配为request sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事 make a request/requests提出请求 14. direction n.方向(可数名词) 常见搭配:in all directions从四面八方 in every direction从每个方向 director n.主任 direct ①v.指导 ②adj.笔直的,直接的 15. address n.地址 比较:place n.地方 area n.地区 site n.位置,现场,地点(也可指网址) 16. course n.①课程,学科 ②过程 常见搭配:in the course of... 在...过程中,在...期间 17. Italian adj.&n.意大利人,意大利的 Italy n.意大利 18. until conj.直到... not...until直到...才... unless conj.除非 19. yet adv.还;仍然(现在完成时标志词) 20. serve v.服务,提供 service n.服务 servant n.服务员 常见搭配:serve as 充当,当作 21. wonder ①v.想知道 ②n.奇迹(可数名词) 22. include v.包括 contain v.包含;含有 23. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 比较:tell v.告诉,讲述 talk v.谈论(talk about sth.) speak讲(语言) say v.说(具体内容) 24. be afraid of sth.害怕某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid that+句子 害怕... 25. mind doing sth.介意做某事 二、课文重点解析与拓展 1. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. go along沿着...走 go past走过 until conj.直到 比较:not...until 直到...才 unless 除非 2. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. on the right在右边 beside prep. 在...旁边 besides而且 拓展:表示方位的词 next to... 靠近... between...and... 在...和...之间 3. I'm excited to try the rides. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事 excited adj.使兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excitement n.兴奋;激动 try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 ride ①n.乘骑设施 ②v.骑 4. You don't need to rush. need to do sth.需要/有必要做某事,此处的need为实义动词,故其后用不定式;当need做情态动词时,其后用动词原形,即need do sth.;其否定形式为needn't = don't have to; 5. How about that new ride over there? how about doing sth./what about doing sth. 做...怎么样(表寻求建议) 6. It looks pretty scary. pretty ①adj.漂亮的 ②adv.相当,非常此处的pretty为程度副词,用来修饰scary,表示“非常,十分”。 7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. suggest v.①建议(后跟从句用虚拟) ②暗示 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggestion n.建议(可数名词) 比较:advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 advice n.建议(不可数名词) 8. It serves delicious food. serve v.服务 serve as充当,担任 service n.服务 servant n.服务员 9. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. on one’s way to... 在某人去...的路上(one’s随着人称的变化而变化) in a way在某种程度上来说 in the way挡道 in no way绝不 by the way顺便说 10. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. busy adj.忙碌的 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 a little earlier更早一点儿,此处a little用来修饰比较级earlier。类似的比较级标志词有:even,far,much,than等 11. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. wonder v.想知道 wonder n.奇迹;惊叹(可数名词) 12. It is important to know how to ask for help politely. ask for寻求帮助 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事 politely adj.礼貌地 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 less polite不礼貌(此处为比较级) much more polite(此处为比较级,much用来修饰比较级more polite) 13. These are similar requests for directions. be similar to与...相似 similarity n.相似度;相似 比较:simple adj.简单的 14. They include expressions such as “Could you please...” include v.包括 contain v.含有 such as例如;譬如(例举多个例子) for example举例(单独具体举一个例子) 15. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to. expression n.①表情,短语/词句(可数) ②表达(不可数) express v.表达 depend on依靠;依赖 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 whom pron.谁(宾格) 此处whom指人,跟在speak to后做宾格。 16. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. even adv.①甚至 ②相当,非常(程度副词,形容词比较级标志词) spend v.①花费 ②度过 spend+时间/金钱+on sth. spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. cost v.花费 sth. cost sb.+金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 pay v.支付 sb. pay+金钱+for sth. 某人支付多少钱买某物 take v.花费 it takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事 17. Thank the person for helping you. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢某人 thankful adj.感恩的,感谢的 18. I’m looking forward to your your reply. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 19. This will help you communicate better with other people. communicate v.交流 communication n.交流 communicate with sb.与某人交流 三、单元语法讲解 wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句   宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词分连接代词和连接副词 1.连接代词:连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了红色警报游戏吗? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最优秀的CEO应知道什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定买哪款手机了吗?摩托罗拉还是诺基亚? 2. 连接副词:连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没告诉我何时我们会再见面。 Could you please tell me how you use the new cellphone? 你能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们没人知道这些新部件在哪能买到。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?知识清单- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?知识清单- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
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