Module 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语四年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

Module 2 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 these这些 read读,阅读 take 拍摄 picture 照片 listen 听 China 中国 talk说话,交谈 children ( child 的复数形式) 孩子们 三会 running 跑步 常考短语 take pictures照相 listen to听 talk to ...和······交谈 read a book读书 play football踢足球 fly a kite/ kites放风筝 watch TV看电视 play basketball打篮球 listen to music听音乐 play with a toy玩玩具 ride a bike骑自行车 do my homework做我的家庭作业 write a letter写信 look at看 必会句型 1.描述某人正在做某事的句型： 主语+ be 动词+动词- ing 形式(+其他). 注意：be动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式保持一致。 例: She is watching TV.她正在看电视。 2.询问某人正在做什么的句型： What+ be 动词+主语+ doing(+其他)? 例: What are you doing, children?孩子们, 你们正在做什么? 3.描述某人喜欢做某事的句型： 主语+ like (s) +动词- ing 形式(+其他). 例: We like running.我们喜欢跑步。 4.介绍某人或某物的句型：This is+某人/某物. 例: This is my friend Xiaowei.这是我的朋友小伟。 核心语法 1.现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.This is的用法: ①介绍他人。 ②介绍某物。 ③电话用语。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 现在进行时的用法 She is reading a book. 她正在看书。 He’s playing with a toy train. 他在玩一列玩具火车。 一、含义 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。 例: Look! A train is coming. 看！ 火车来了。 2.表示目前一段时间内持续进行的动作或存在的状态,常与 these days, this week等时间状语连用。 例: What lessons are you studying this week?你们本周学哪些课了? 二、句型结构 1.肯定句: 主语+ be动词+动词- ing+(宾语/状语). 例: (1)I am eating lunch now. 我现在正在吃午餐。 (2) They are playing ping- pong at school.他们正在学校打乒乓球。 2.否定句: 主语+ be动词+ not+动词- ing+(宾语/状语). 例: (1)I am not eating lunch now. 我现在不在吃午餐。 (2) He is not cleaning the room. 他不在打扫房间。 (3) They are not playing ping- pong at school.他们不在学校打乒乓球。 3.一般疑问句: be动词+主语+ not+动词-ing+(宾语/状语)? 其答语要点：用什么问，用什么答；用人称代词回答，判断性别和单复数。 例:—Is Mike watching TV? 迈克在看电视吗? —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 是的，他在看。/不，他没在看。 例:—Are they dancing?他们在跳舞吗? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.是的，他们在跳舞。/不，他们没在跳舞。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 例: (1)—What is Lily doing?莉莉正在做什么? —She is playing football. 她正在踢足球。 (2) —What are children doing? 孩子们正在做什么? —They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。 提分练 一、判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是现在进行时。 ( ) 1. Kate is a beautiful girl. ( ) 2. The cat is climbing the tree. ( ) 3. Mike is washing his clothes. ( ) 4. Tom and Jack like playing basketball very much. 提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! They ________( have) an English lesson. 2. Mr Zheng ________( read) a book now. 3. The rabbits ________( jump) now. 4. He ________( do ) his homework now. 5. My brother ________( make ) a kite in his room now. 提分练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I am ________ breakfast now. A. eating B. eat C. eats ( ) 2.—Are you washing clothes? —________. A. Yes, you are B. Yes,I am C. No,I am ( ) 3. This is Maomao. She ________ reading. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4.—What’s the elephant ________? —It's drawing pictures. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 5. Panpan is ________ pictures. A. take B. takes C. taking 提分练 四、观察图片，判断句子正( T)误( F)。 ( ) 1. They are at school. ( ) 2. Mum is talking on the phone. ( )3. Dad is watching TV. ( ) 4. Sister is reading a book. ( ) 5. Brother is listening to music. 提分练 五、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I am Emily. It is seven in the evening. My family are all at home. My mother and father are watching the news on TV. My sister is washing clothes. My brother and I are doing our homework. He will have a Chinese test and I will have a math test tomorrow. We study very hard. Lucky, my dog, is playing under the desk. We are a happy family. ( ) 1. Who is/ are watching the news on TV? A. Emily's mom and dad. B. Emily. C. Lucky. ( )2. What is Emily doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is washing clothes. ( ) 3. What is her sister doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is washing clothes. ( ) 4. How many people are there in Emily's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. [考点2] This is 的用法 This is my sister Amy. 这是我的妹妹艾米。 This is my friend Maomao. 这是我的朋友毛毛。 1.用于介绍他人。 · 当你把某人介绍给另一个人时,通常用句型“ This is +人名/称呼.”。 · 介绍远处的人用“ That is …”。句中的 this不能用 he或 she来代替。 例: Tina, this is my friend Ben. 蒂娜，这是我的朋友本。 That is my father. 那是我的爸爸。 2.用于介绍某物。 例: This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 3.用于打电话，意为“我是……”。 例:—Hello! Is that Alice? 喂！你是爱丽丝吗? —No, this is Jessica. 不，我是杰西卡。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—________. I like it very much. —It's so cute. A. Hello B. Good C. This is my toy panda ( ) 2. ________ my brother, and that is my sister. A. It is B. She is C. This is ( ) 3.—Hello! Is that Bob? —No. ________ Mike. A. He is B. That is C. This is ( ) 4. Look at this picture! This is________. We can play in it. A. a park B. a cinema C. a classroom 提分练 二、情景交际。 ( ) 1.当你想把好朋友 Peter 介绍给妈妈时， 你会说：________ A. Mom, this is my friend, Peter. B. Peter, this is my mum. C. Mom, I have a friend. ( )2. 你想介绍手里的照片内容时，你会说 ：________ A. Look at this photo. B. This is Maomao. She’s doing the homework. C. I like taking photos very much. ( )3.你指着自己的鼻子，对朋友说：________ ________ A. This is my nose. B. This is your nose. C. That is my nose. ( )4.华华在打电话， 她想说明自己的身份， 应该说：________ A. I'm Huahua. B. Is that Huahua? C. This is Huahua. 参考答案 (1) 现在进行时的用法 一、1. F解析：该句是一般现在时的时态， 而非现在进行时， 故填F。 2.T 解析：该句的句型结构符合“主语 + be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故填 T。 3. T 解析：该句的句型结构符合“主语 + be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故填T。 4. F 解析：该句中虽包含 doing, 但却是 like doing, 和现在进行时无关, 故填F。 二、1. are having 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 They 是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故填 are having。 2. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Mr Zheng 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。 3. are jumping 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 The rabbits 是复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are jumping。 4. is doing 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 He 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is doing。 5. is making 解析：由 now 可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 My brother 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,故填 is making。 三、1. A 解析：由 now推断本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 A。 2. B解析：问句中是第二人称， 要用第一人称回答， 即Ⅰ或 we， 选项中只有Ⅰ， 和Ⅰ搭配的 be 动词是 am, C 项否定回答应为“ No, I am not.”, 故选 B。 3. A 解析： She 是第三人称单数, 其后 be动词应该是 is, 故选 A。 4. C解析：由答语的结构可知答语的时态为现在进行时，问句时态须与答语保持一致，故选C。 5. C解析：由 is 可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为“主语+ be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故选 C。 四、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 五、1. A 解析：根据“ My mother and father are watching the news on TV.”可知 Emily 的爸爸妈妈正在电视上看新闻， 故选 A。 2. B 解析：根据“ My brother and I are doing our homework.”可知 Emily 正在做作业, 故选 B。 3. C 解析：根据“ My sister is washing clothes.”可知 Emily的姐姐正在洗衣服,故选C。 4. B 解析：阅读全文可知 Emily的家里有: 爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟和 Emily 五个人, 故选 B。 (2) This is 的用法 一、1. C解析：由后句可知在介绍某件物品，故选C。 2. C 解析：由后句“… and that is my sister”可知在介绍他人, 前文应用 This is, 故选C。 3.C解析：根据对话内容可知是电话用语， 在电话中若想介绍自己的身份需要用“ This is+人名/称呼.”表述， 故选 C。 4. A 解析：根据“ We can play in it.”可推测出在介绍的一个可以玩的地方， 故选 A。 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$