精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市通道县湘少版（三起）六年级上册期中考试英语试卷

2023年下期小学六年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 听 力 部 分 1. 听音，选出所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. return B. learn C. rain （ ） 2. A. send B. world C. weak （ ） 3. A. type B. never C. nearby （ ） 4. A. clear B. centre C. can （ ） 5. A. before B. bright C. bring 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. return 2. world 3. nearby 4. clear 5. bring 2. 听音，根据所听内容顺序，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Last week, I learned words and sentences. 2. Katie does her homework before dinner. 3. We can search for a lot of things on the computer. 4. It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 5. Peter will bring some fruit for the picnic. 3. 听音，根据所听句子选择相应的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m reading a book. B. I’m Mingming. （ ） 2. A. We are good friends. B. We can email each other. （ ） 3. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It tastes good. （ ） 4. A. It will be warm. B. There will be windy. （ ） 5. A. Here you are. B. OK! 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. What are you reading, Ming Ming? 2. What can we do on the computer? 3. How much is a box of moon-cakes? 4. How is the weather, tomorrow? 5. Peter, let’s meet at the park at 9:00 a.m. 4. 听音，根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. —What did you do during the holiday? —I played games with my friends. 2. —What time does Katie take a walk? —She takes a walk after dinner. 3. —What can we do on the computer? —We can find out about countries. 4. —Which type of mooncakes do you like, Binbin? —I like the ones with nuts. 5. —What are we going to bring for the picnic? —We will bring four cans of Coke. 笔 试 部 分 5. 按照正确的格式抄写下列内容。 Children in the UK enjoy an Easter Egg Hunt. 【答案】Children in the UK enjoy an Easter Egg Hunt. 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的孩子们喜欢复活节寻找彩蛋。抄写的时候注意字母的大小写，标点符合，注意字母在四线格的位置。 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一个选项。 6. A. weekday B. book C. newspaper 7. A. breakfast B. dinner C. world 8. A. moon B. lotus C. sun 9. A. rain B. wind C. tomorrow 10. A. bottle B. candy C. chocolate 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A工作日，B书，C报纸，BC是书籍，A是时间，故选A。 【7题详解】 A早餐，B晚餐，C世界，AB是一日三餐名词，C是其他名词，故选C。 【8题详解】 A月亮，B莲花，C太阳，AC是星球，B是植物，故选B。 【9题详解】 A雨，B风，C在明天，AB是名词，C是副词，故选C。 【10题详解】 A瓶子，B糖果，C巧克力，BC是食品类，A是容器，故选A。 单项选择。 11. Peter saw ________ interesting bird in a book yesterday. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天在一本书中看到一只有趣的书。本题考查不定冠词，bird是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故选B。 12. Last month Anne ________ a storybook. ( ) A. writes B. wrote C. will write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月安妮写了一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中Last month，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，write写，其过去式为wrote。故选B。 13. John often goes to school ________ 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常早上七点上学。本题考查时间介词，at+时间点，on+具体日期，in+年、月、季节等，7:00是时间点，故选A。 14. It will be ________ next Monday. ( ) A. rain B. wind C. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一天气会凉爽。本题考查形容词的用法。A雨，B风，都是名词；C凉爽的，形容词。横线处填形容词做be的表语，故选C。 15 I’m going to bring some ________ for the picnic. ( ) A. cake B. milk C. candy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算带一些牛奶去野餐。本题考查不可数名词。根据题干中some，可知其后既可接不可数名词也可接可数名词复数形式。milk牛奶，不可数名词。选项B符合题意，故选B。 看图读句子，选出与图片相符的英文表达。 A. After breakfast, Katie waves goodbye to her mother. B. Peter likes his computer very much. C. I enjoy eating mooncakes. D. There will be a strong wind tomorrow. E. Lingling will bring a few bars of chocolate. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中是电脑，选项B“彼得非常喜欢他的电脑。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 图中是刮风的，选项D“明天会有大风。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图中是告别，选项A“早餐后，凯蒂向母亲挥手告别。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 图中是巧克力，选项E“玲玲会带几块巧克力来。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 图中是月饼，选项C“我喜欢吃月饼。”与图片匹配，故选C。 根据图片和句意，用方框中所给选项补全句子。 A. light B. writing C. box D. chess E. Mid-Autumn Festival 21. Lanlan learnt __________ last night. 22. She plays __________ with her father after dinner. 23. The family is celebrating the __________. 24. There will be a __________ rain tomorrow. 25. I’m going to bring a __________ of cakes. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：兰兰昨晚学写字了。图中是写字，writing写，符合句意，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：她晚饭后和爸爸下棋了。图中是下棋，play chess下棋，固定搭配，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：家人正在庆祝中秋节。图中是中秋节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：明天有一场小雨。图中是下雨，light rain小雨，固定搭配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我要带一盒蛋糕。图中是一盒蛋糕，box盒子，符合句意，故选C。 情景反应。通读下面的对话，根据上下文用所给的句子补全对话。 Li Hua: Hello, Lin Tao. Lin Tao: Hi, Li Hua! Li Hua: _____26_____ Lin Tao: Oh, I’m playing games on my new computer. Li Hua: Who bought (买) it for you? Lin Tao: _____27_____ Li Hua: Lucky boy. _____28_____ Lin Tao: I often search for a lot of things and play games. Li Hua: Oh, it is interesting. _____29_____ It’s bad for your eyes. Lin Tao: OK. I won’t. Thank you. Li Hua: _____30_____ A. My mother bought it last week. B. What are you doing? C. But don’t play games too often. D. You’re welcome. E. What do you often do on the computer? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电脑。 【26题详解】 下句说：哦，我正在我的新电脑上玩游戏。可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句问：谁给你买的？可知这句回答是谁，选项A“我妈妈上周买的。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 下句说：我经常搜索很多东西和玩游戏。可知这句问经常做什么，选项E“你经常在电脑上做什么？” 符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句说：这对你的眼睛不好。选项C“但不要经常玩游戏。” 符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 上句说：谢谢。可知这句说不客气，选项D“不客气。” 符合语境，故选D。 连词成句，注意标点符号及大小写。 31. do, did, what, yesterday, you (?) ______________________________ 【答案】What did you do yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，what什么， yesterday昨天， you你(们)，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子： 你(们)昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday? 32. up, always, she, early, gets (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】She always gets up early. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。gets up early早起，always总是，she她，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她总是早起。故答案为She always gets up early. 33. drinking I, tea, enjoy (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy drinking tea. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，drinking喝，I我，tea茶，enjoy喜欢，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我喜欢喝茶。故答案为I enjoy drinking tea. 34. be, tomorrow, it, warm, will (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】It will be warm tomorrow. / Tomorrow it will be warm. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。be是，tomorrow明天，it它，warm暖和的，will会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：明天天气会暖和。故答案为It will be warm tomorrow. / Tomorrow it will be warm. 35. cool, getting, weather, is, the (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】The weather is getting cool. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is getting cool逐渐转凉，weather天气，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：天气逐渐转凉。故答案为The weather is getting cool. 阅读。 (A) 根据短文内容补全句子。 David is twelve years old. He is a school student. He loves music and sports. He is very busy at the weekend. On Saturday, he and his parents visit his grandpa in the morning. They have lunch at his grandpa’s home. After lunch, they watch a movie together. They have a big dinner at home in the evening. On Sunday, David plays basketball with his friends in the morning. He plays the piano in the afternoon. In the evening, he does his homework. 36. David is a twelve-year-old __________. 37. On __________ morning, he and his parents visit his grandpa. 38. David and his parents have __________ at home in the evening. 39. David plays the piano on Sunday __________. 40. From the passage we know the family has a __________ weekend. 【答案】36. (school) student 37. Saturday 38. a big dinner 39. afternoon 40. happy / wonderful / good / great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫的周末生活。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫是一名12岁的_______。根据“David is twelve years old. He is a school student.”，可知大卫是一名12岁的学生，故答案为(school) student。 【37题详解】 句意：在_______早上，他和父母看望了爷爷。根据“On Saturday, he and his parents visit his grandpa in the morning.”，可知在星期六上午，他和父母看望了爷爷，故答案为Saturday。 【38题详解】 句意：大卫和父母晚上在家吃_______。根据“They have a big dinner at home in the evening.”，可知大卫和父母晚上在家吃一顿大餐，故答案为a big dinner。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫在星期天______弹钢琴。根据“He plays the piano in the afternoon.”，可知大卫在星期天下午弹钢琴，故答案为afternoon。 【40题详解】 句意：从这篇文章我们知道这家人度过了一个_____周末。根据全文可知这家人度过了一个美好的周末，故答案为happy / wonderful / good / great。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last weekend we went to the countryside (乡村) to have a picnic. We took a few sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. Of course, we didn’t forget (忘记) to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and potatoes. We left home quite early because we wanted to avoid the traffic jam (避免堵塞). About two hours later, we came to a nice place. It was near a river. We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. It was a very hot day. The water was very clean (干净). After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade (阴影) under the trees. Then we went for a walk. We came back home before it was getting dark (天黑). 41. Where did we go to have a picnic last weekend? __________________________________ 42. Why did we leave home quite early? __________________________________ 43. What was the weather like last weekend? __________________________________ 44. How did we go to have a picnic? __________________________________ 45. When did we come back home? __________________________________ 【答案】41. The countryside. 42. To avoid the traffic jam. 43. Very hot. / It was a very hot day. 44. By bicycle. 45. The night fell. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周末去乡村野餐的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末我们去哪里野餐了？根据“Last weekend we went to the countryside (乡村) to have a picnic.”，可知上周末去乡村野餐了，故答案为The countryside. 【42题详解】 句意：我们为什么这么早就出门了？根据“We left home quite early because we wanted to avoid the traffic jam (避免堵塞). ”，可知为了避免堵塞，故答案为To avoid the traffic jam. 【43题详解】 句意：上周末的天气怎么样？根据“It was a very hot day.”，可知上周末天气很热，故答案为Very hot. / It was a very hot day. 【44题详解】 句意：我们怎么去野餐的？根据“We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming.”，可知骑自行车去野餐的，故答案为By bicycle. 【45题详解】 句意：我们什么时候回家的？根据“We came back home before it was getting dark (天黑).”，可知天黑之前回家的，故答案为The night fell. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期小学六年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 听 力 部 分 1. 听音，选出所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. return B. learn C. rain （ ） 2. A. send B. world C. weak （ ） 3. A. type B. never C. nearby （ ） 4. A. clear B. centre C. can （ ） 5. A. before B. bright C. bring 2. 听音，根据所听内容顺序，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 3. 听音，根据所听句子选择相应的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m reading a book. B. I’m Mingming. （ ） 2. A. We are good friends. B. We can email each other. （ ） 3. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It tastes good. （ ） 4. A. It will be warm. B. There will be windy. （ ） 5. A. Here you are. B. OK! 4. 听音，根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 笔 试 部 分 5. 按照正确的格式抄写下列内容。 Children in the UK enjoy an Easter Egg Hunt. 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一个选项。 6. A. weekday B. book C. newspaper 7. A. breakfast B. dinner C. world 8. A. moon B. lotus C. sun 9. A. rain B. wind C. tomorrow 10 A. bottle B. candy C. chocolate 单项选择。 11. Peter saw ________ interesting bird in a book yesterday. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 12. Last month Anne ________ a storybook. ( ) A. writes B. wrote C. will write 13. John often goes to school ________ 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 14. It will be ________ next Monday. ( ) A rain B. wind C. cool 15. I’m going to bring some ________ for the picnic. ( ) A. cake B. milk C. candy 看图读句子，选出与图片相符的英文表达。 A. After breakfast, Katie waves goodbye to her mother. B Peter likes his computer very much. C. I enjoy eating mooncakes. D. There will be a strong wind tomorrow. E. Lingling will bring a few bars of chocolate. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 根据图片和句意，用方框中所给的选项补全句子。 A. light B. writing C. box D. chess E. Mid-Autumn Festival 21. Lanlan learnt __________ last night. 22. She plays __________ with her father after dinner. 23. The family is celebrating the __________. 24. There will be a __________ rain tomorrow. 25. I’m going to bring a __________ of cakes. 情景反应。通读下面的对话，根据上下文用所给的句子补全对话。 Li Hua: Hello, Lin Tao. Lin Tao: Hi, Li Hua! Li Hua: _____26_____ Lin Tao: Oh, I’m playing games on my new computer. Li Hua: Who bought (买) it for you? Lin Tao: _____27_____ Li Hua: Lucky boy. _____28_____ Lin Tao: I often search for a lot of things and play games. Li Hua: Oh, it is interesting. _____29_____ It’s bad for your eyes. Lin Tao: OK. I won’t. Thank you. Li Hua: _____30_____ A. My mother bought it last week. B. What are you doing? C. But don’t play games too often. D. You’re welcome. E. What do you often do on the computer? 连词成句，注意标点符号及大小写。 31. do, did, what, yesterday, you (?) ______________________________ 32. up, always, she, early, gets (.) ___________________________________________ 33. drinking, I, tea, enjoy (.) ___________________________________________ 34. be, tomorrow, it, warm, will (.) ___________________________________________ 35. cool, getting, weather, is, the (.) ___________________________________________ 阅读。 (A) 根据短文内容补全句子。 David is twelve years old. He is a school student. He loves music and sports. He is very busy at the weekend. On Saturday, he and his parents visit his grandpa in the morning. They have lunch at his grandpa’s home. After lunch, they watch a movie together. They have a big dinner at home in the evening. On Sunday, David plays basketball with his friends in the morning. He plays the piano in the afternoon. In the evening, he does his homework. 36. David is a twelve-year-old __________. 37. On __________ morning, he and his parents visit his grandpa. 38 David and his parents have __________ at home in the evening. 39. David plays the piano on Sunday __________. 40. From the passage we know the family has a __________ weekend. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last weekend we went to the countryside (乡村) to have a picnic. We took a few sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. Of course, we didn’t forget (忘记) to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and potatoes. We left home quite early because we wanted to avoid the traffic jam (避免堵塞). About two hours later, we came to a nice place. It was near a river. We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. It was a very hot day. The water was very clean (干净的). After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade (阴影) under the trees. Then we went for a walk. We came back home before it was getting dark (天黑). 41. Where did we go to have a picnic last weekend? __________________________________ 42. Why did we leave home quite early? __________________________________ 43. What was the weather like last weekend? __________________________________ 44. How did we go to have a picnic? __________________________________ 45. When did we come back home? __________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null