9A Unit 1 Know yourself Comic strip～Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册讲义

9A Unit 1 Know yourself Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. 一篇关于性格的有趣的文章 2. 和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐 3. 让我看一下 4. 吃光早饭 5. 很有条理的 6. 使她的所有东西保持井然有序 7. 炫耀 8. 足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则 9. 想出新主意 10. 对一切感到好奇 11. 容易生气 12. 有时很粗心 13. 我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。 14. 有令人兴奋的主意 15. 整天只工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。 Reading 1. 一个天生的艺术家 2. 他的话不多，但是作品却极具说服力。 3. 年轻的艺术家 4. 用他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象 5. 赢得艺术社团的高度赞扬 6. 和人们分享最好的艺术 7. 寻找某些更好的或不同的东西 8. 这本身就极具乐趣。 9. 放弃她的会计的工作 10. 为一个大公司的销售部工作 11. 活跃且精力充沛 12. 日复一日地和数字打交道 13. 公司的总经理 14. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。 15. 任何时候接受新的挑战 16. 连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师 17. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 18. 我们承担不起犯任何的错误。 19. 关注每一个细节 20. 工作达到高标准 21. 他很谦虚，很容易共事。 22. 医院的院长 23. 一个心脏外科先锋 24. 作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。 25. 粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都是灾难。 26. 乐意多做额外几小时的工作 27. 一天做大约十个小时的手术 28. 将她的大部分时间都贡献给她的工作 29. 尊重某人 30. 关于她的能力谈论较多 31. 喜欢参加不同的活动 32. 耐心等待毫不生气 33. 对作为会计的工作感到满意 34. 发现和他很难共事 35. 你觉得你的性格适合这个工作吗？ 36. 你的搭档的性格 知识梳理 一、词汇 1. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energy n.精力（不可数） energetic 用作形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，英语释义full of energy。比较级more energetic;最高级the most energetic。 如: He is always full of energy. =He is always energetic. 他总是充满精力。 I’m quite active and energetic. 我非常活跃，而且充满活力。 练一练：The more he worked, the (energy) he became. 2. order n. 顺序 (1) order作“次序，顺序”解时，是不可数名词。作“订购，订货”“命令，嘱咐”解时，是可数名词。常用短语：in order to “为了”， keep...in good order “使......保持井然有序”。 如：The house has been kept in good order. 房子已被保持的井井有条。 As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.作为一名士兵，他得服从一切命令。 They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.他们向那个工厂订购了一百台电视机。 (2) order v. 命令，订购，点（酒、菜）常用短语： order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 如：He ordered three new suits for himself. 他给自己订购了三套新西装。 I’ve ordered eggs and chips for you. 我已经给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。 The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。 练一练：他总是把书放得竟然有序。He always keeps his book . 3. neither det. & pron. (两者）都不 (1) neither用作代词时表示“两者都不”，可单独使用，用于没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰的单数名词前。用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数形式。它的反义词是both。 如：He tasted both cakes and said that neither was delicious. 他两块蛋糕都尝了尝，说都不好吃。 Neither of my parents enjoys music. 我父母都不喜欢音乐。 (2) neither 用作连词常与nor 一起连用，连接两个相同成分，如两个主语或宾语，意思是“既不......也不”。如果连接的是两个主语，句中谓语动词的人称和数取决于nor 后面的离动词最近的名词或代词的人称和数。（即就近原则） 如：He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 Neither he nor I am able to understand her. 我和他都不能够了解她。 练一练：( )---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? ---_______ , thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 4. impress v. 给......留下印象 impress 做动词讲，意为“给......留下印象”。常用短语：impress sth.on (upon) sb.=impress on sb sth “使某人牢记某事”，impress sb. with sth. “使某人对某事留下深刻印象” 如：My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我记住努力工作的重要性。 I’m very impressed with the new airport. 新机场给我留下了很深的印象。 练一练：The girl has (给......留下印象）her friends with liveliness and humor. 5. praise n. 赞扬，表扬 (1) praise 作名词讲，可以表示对人或事物的“称赞，赞美，赞扬”，也可表示对神或上帝的“崇拜”，一般用作不可数名词。 如：He received praise from his classmates for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。 (2) praise vt. 意为“称赞，赞美，赞扬”。 如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬她很勇敢。 The guests praised the meal. 客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。 练一练：He _ (赞扬) Byron’s poems pretty highly in the past. 6. lead n. 领先地位；榜样 (1) lead 用作名词，意为“领先地位；榜样”“主角”等。常用主语：take the lead “处于领先地位”，play the lead role“扮演主角”。 如：She always takes the lead when we plan to do something. 我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。 All the children followed his lead. 所有的孩子都学习他的榜样。 He is playing the lead in the new play. 他在新戏中担任主角。 (2) lead v. 意为“带领；过......(的生活）；导致；通过”。过去式led, 过去分词led。 如：They lead a busy and colourful life at school. 他们在学校里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 The news leads me to believe that they will come. 这消息使我相信他们会来的。 练一练：Audrey Hepburn (扮演主角)of a young princess in the film Roman Holiday. 7. connect vt. 连接 connect 是正式用语，基本意思是“连接”， connect后接介词to表示“使与......连接”，后接介词with表示“与......连接” “使有关系”。 如：The police tried to connect him with the murder.警方试图将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。 The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。 练一练：Did you the keyboard the computer ? 你正确地将键盘连接到电脑上了吗？ 8. carelessness n. 粗心 carelessness 意为“粗心”，用作名词，其形容词形式是careless,副词形式是carelessly。 如：He is a driver with carelessness. 他是个粗心大意的司机。 I have been punished for my carelessness. 我因粗心而被惩罚。 练一练： (粗心) often leads to failure. 9. miss n. 错误，过失 (1) miss用作名词时可作“错误，过失”解 如：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 (2) miss 用作动词，意为“错过，想念”。 常用短语：miss sb. very much 非常想念某人, miss a chance错过一次机会 如：He missed the sunshine when he returned to England after five years in hot country. 她在炎热的国家住了五年回到英国后便怀念那里的阳光。 (3) missing是形容词，表示“失踪的，缺少的”。 如：He searched all the drawers for the missing watch. 他翻了所有的抽屉找寻那个不见了的手表。 练一练：They started off at once in search of the (miss) girl. 10. impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 (1) impatient 用作形容词，意为“没有耐心的，急躁的”，其反义词是patient, 常用短语be patient/ impatient with对某人有耐心/ 没有耐心 如：The teacher is patient with the student. 那个老师对学生很有耐心。 (2) patient 还可用作名词，意为“病人”，look after the patient 照顾病人 如：The patients in the hospital must be taken good care of by the doctors and the nurses. 医院里的病人必须被医生和护士照顾得很好。 练一练：He is an doctor, he always shouts at his (patient). 二、重点句子 1. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. patient enough to do sth. 足够耐心能做某事 常用结构：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 足够......能做某事 形容词/副词+enough+(for sb.)+to do sth. 某人足够......能做某事 如：He is patient enough to explain the exercises to the students. 他足够耐心给学生们解释练习题。 The car is cheap enough for Tom to buy.车子足够便宜，Tom 能买。 练一练：女孩足够聪明能回答这个问题。 . 2. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. show off炫耀 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show_ _(过去式）_ _(过去分词）_ __(现在分词） 如：Tom bought a new watch, now he is showing it to his classmates. 汤姆买了块新手表，现在他正把手表给他同学看呢！ Yesterday the guide showed us around the zoo.昨天，导游带领我们参观了动物园。 练一练：( )Mike is modest, he never ___________. A. get off B. turns off C. take off D. shows off 3. He often comes up with new ideas. come up with “找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）=think of/find out 如：At last,he came up with a good idea. 最后，他想出一个好主意。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 练一练：( )---Pollution is a serious problem here. ---I hope the government will __________ some more good ways to solve it. A. catch up with B. put up C. come up with D. come on 4. I’m always searching for something better or different. (1) search sb./sth. 意思是搜寻或检查某人或某物，强调的是搜寻的过程 如：He searched every room in the house. 他搜查了这个房子的每一个房间。 (2) search for+sb./sth. 意思是搜寻以找到某人或某物，目的在于找到某人或某物，其意近似于look for 如：They made a long search for the lost child. 他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。 练一练：---What do you usually use your computer for? ---I usually use it _ _(搜索信息）. 5. Su Ning gave up her job as a accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃做某事 give out 分发 give a talk 做一次演讲 give back 归还 如：Mr Wang will give us a talk on the American culture. 王老师将给我们作一个关于美国文化的报告。 练一练：( )---Because of your bad health, I think you’d better _________ smoking. ---Thank you, doctor, I will. A. get up B. stay up C. give up D. put up 6. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. attention 表示“注意”，是不可数名词。常用结构“catch/attract one’s attention”吸引某人的注意力，pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意做某事 如：You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放在工作上。 He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract her attention. 他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。 练一练：请注意这两个词之间的区别。 Please _ _ between the two words. 7. She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote 的基本意思是因特殊用处或目的而心甘情愿的献出某物，即“把....奉献，把...专用于”，是及物动词，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语，而“专用”和“奉献”的对象则由介词to引出。所以常用devote...to sth.或devote...to doing sth. 如：Now she has devoted most of the time to helping the poor. 现在她把大部分时间都用在帮助穷人上了。 练一练：( )Lei Feng ___________ good things for people. A. devoted his lifetime doing B. devoted his lifetime to doing C. devoted his lifetime to do D. devoted his lifetime in doing 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. People who belong to Capricorn are _________ to wait ________. A. enough patient; without getting angry B. enough patient; without get angry C. patient enough; without getting angry D. patient enough; without get angry 2. ---Are these exercises enough for him? ---_______. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too D. Many too 3. He is a hard-working man. When he does something difficult, he never ________. A. gives it up easily B. gives up it easily C. gives it up easy D. give up easy 4. Mei Mei is five, she is ________ to ________ herself. A. too old; dress B. old enough; dress C. enough old; wear D. old enough; put 5. May loves peace and does not like to argue ________ others. A. with B. to C. at D. in 6. A good teacher can explain something again and again, she or he must be _________. A. patient B. stubborn C. outgoing D. businesslike 7. ---I like my teacher very much. He’s very kind ________ us. ---Oh, that’s very kind _______ him. A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of 8. You are really hard-working. Some people think,________, you are not helpful. A. and B. however C. yet D. while 9. It’s silly of you __________ explain what you did yesterday. A. not B. not to C. don’t D. didn’t 10. We always _________ people into many kinds by their _________. A. divided; characteristic B. are divided; character C. divide; characteristics D. divided; character 二、根据单词的适当形式填空 1. Gasper was born on 22nd August. He is strong and _ _.(confidence). 2. How stubborn he is! You can’t make him give up _ __(easy). 3. Kitty is quite sure of her own _ _(able). 4. You’ll _ (give) some money for your excellent work. 5. We made a _ _(decide) at yesterday’s meeting. 6. She often makes mistakes. She is a _ _(care) girl. 7. It’s patient of you (wait) for me for 2 hours. 8. It’s silly of you _ (not forgive) others for their faults. 9. Would he mind _ _ (do) some extra work. 10. I don’t like fishing. I’m an _ (patient) boy. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你可以从一些书中或互联网上了解关于职业和个性。 You can _ _ _ _ jobs and personalities ___ _ _ some books or _ _ the Internet. 2. 大卫和西蒙的个性都不适合做一名艺术家。 _ _ David’s __ _ Simon’s personality __ _ _ __ __ __ being an artist. 3. 我的爸爸妈妈都擅长做饭，他们每天为我做饭。 __ __ my dad __ __ my mum are good at _ __. They _ _ _ _ _ _ me every day. 4. 王小姐很温柔，但有时她会生我们的气。 Miss Wang is very _ _, but she __ _ _ _ _ __ us __ __ __ __. 5. 在接受别人建议之前，你最好三思。 You’d better _ __ __ __ before you _ __ _ _ _ _. 课堂小结 课后作业 一 单选题 1. I’m thirsty. Please _______ me a bottle of water. A.take B. carry C. pull D. bring 2. I hope you can _______ me. A. agree with B. agree to C agree about D.agree on 3. The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it. A.find B. look C. find out D.look for 4. ---It is ________ of Yang Xiaoming to save the boy who fell into the river ---Yes, He is a great man of our times. A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident 5. You shouldn’t be too ______ about things that you needn’t know. A. strange B.surprised C.exciting D. curious 6. ---You have a beautiful voice. ---- _______. A. Don’t make fun of me B. Just so so C. No,you can’t say so D. That’s very kind of you to say so 7. Thanks for _________ the new chairperson. A, recommend me as B, recommending me as C. Recommend me for D. Recommending me for 8. He never _______ learning English. That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D gave away 9. __________ the first morning of New Year, people found the little match girl. A.On B. In C.At D. For 10. He explained _______ why he didn’t come to our party. A. us B. for us C. with us D. to us 二、完形填空 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals —she would make breakfast food for dinner.   I still remember one night my mum 1  some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 2 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've 3 what I told him that night.4 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit.     After dinner, my mum said 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, "I 7  burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. "  8  , I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9  , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really _10_. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”     Now I know life is not perfect. 11_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something _12_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _13_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy  14  . So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 15  bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1. A. cooked      B. put  C. found  D. bought 2. A. glass        B. milk  C. spoon  D. bread 3. A. decided      B. known  C. forgotten D. imagined 4. A. But         B. So  C. Because   D. And 5. A. threw it away    B. ate it up   C. put it away   D. looked it up 6. A. hello        B. goodbye      C. no        D. sorry 7. A. hate         B. love    C. make       D. save 8. A. After school  B. Before dinner  C. Later that night    D. The next morning 9. A. shouted      B. said     C. laughed        D. continued 10. A. tired        B. excited    C. worried        D. interested 11. A. Everybody   B. Anybody   C. Nobody       D. Somebody 12. A. important    B. difficult    C. funny         D. easy 13. A. student      B. brother      C. sister        D. child 14. A. class        B. party         C. life        D. story 15. A. burnt        B. cheap       C. fresh        D. cold  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 1 Know yourself Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. an interesting article about personality 一篇关于性格的有趣的文章 2. make them feel good to share things with others和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐 3. let me have a look 让我看一下 4. eat up the breakfast 吃光早饭 5. be well organized 很有条理的 6. keep all her things in good order 使她的所有东西保持井然有序 7. show off 炫耀 8. patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us 足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则 9. come up with new ideas 想出新主意 10. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇 11. get angry easily 容易生气 12. be careless sometimes 有时很粗心 13. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。 14. have exciting ideas 有令人兴奋的主意 15. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天只工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。 Reading 1. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 2. He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他的话不多，但是作品却极具说服力。 3. the young artist 年轻的艺术家 4. impress the whole country with his creative work 用他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象 5. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术社团的高度赞扬 6. share the best art with people 和人们分享最好的艺术 7. search for something better or different 寻找某些更好的或不同的东西 8. This in itself is great fun. 这本身就极具乐趣。 9. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她的会计的工作 10. work for the sales department in a big company 为一个大公司的销售部工作 11. be active and energetic 活跃且精力充沛 12. work with numbers day after day 日复一日地和数字打交道 13. the general manager of the company 公司的总经理 14. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。 15. take on new challenges any time 任何时候接受新的挑战 16. the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师 17. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 18. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯任何的错误。 19. pay attention to every detail 关注每一个细节 20. work to high standards 工作达到高标准 21. He is modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚，很容易共事。 22. head of the hospital 医院的院长 23. a pioneer heart surgeon 一个心脏外科先锋 24. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。 25. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都是灾难。 26. be willing to work extra hours 乐意多做额外几小时的工作 27. do operations for about ten hours a day 一天做大约十个小时的手术 28. devote most of her time to her work 将她的大部分时间都贡献给她的工作 29. respect sb 尊重某人 30. talk much about her abilities 关于她的能力谈论较多 31. enjoy taking part in different activities 喜欢参加不同的活动 32. wait patiently without getting angry 耐心等待毫不生气 33. be happy with her job as an accountant 对作为会计的工作感到满意 34. find it difficult to work with him 发现和他很难共事 35. Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? 你觉得你的性格适合这个工作吗？ 36. your partner’s personality 你的搭档的性格 知识梳理 一、词汇 1. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energy n.精力（不可数） energetic 用作形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，英语释义full of energy。比较级more energetic;最高级the most energetic。 如: He is always full of energy. =He is always energetic. 他总是充满精力。 I’m quite active and energetic. 我非常活跃，而且充满活力。 练一练：The more he worked, the more energetic (energy) he became. 2. order n. 顺序 (1) order作“次序，顺序”解时，是不可数名词。作“订购，订货”“命令，嘱咐”解时，是可数名词。常用短语：in order to “为了”， keep...in good order “使......保持井然有序”。 如：The house has been kept in good order. 房子已被保持的井井有条。 As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.作为一名士兵，他得服从一切命令。 They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.他们向那个工厂订购了一百台电视机。 (2) order v. 命令，订购，点（酒、菜）常用短语： order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 如：He ordered three new suits for himself. 他给自己订购了三套新西装。 I’ve ordered eggs and chips for you. 我已经给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。 The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。 练一练：他总是把书放得竟然有序。He always keeps his book in good order . 3. neither det. & pron. (两者）都不 (1) neither用作代词时表示“两者都不”，可单独使用，用于没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰的单数名词前。用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数形式。它的反义词是both。 如：He tasted both cakes and said that neither was delicious. 他两块蛋糕都尝了尝，说都不好吃。 Neither of my parents enjoys music. 我父母都不喜欢音乐。 (2) neither 用作连词常与nor 一起连用，连接两个相同成分，如两个主语或宾语，意思是“既不......也不”。如果连接的是两个主语，句中谓语动词的人称和数取决于nor 后面的离动词最近的名词或代词的人称和数。（即就近原则） 如：He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 Neither he nor I am able to understand her. 我和他都不能够了解她。 练一练：( A )---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? ---_______ , thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 4. impress v. 给......留下印象 impress 做动词讲，意为“给......留下印象”。常用短语：impress sth.on (upon) sb.=impress on sb sth “使某人牢记某事”，impress sb. with sth. “使某人对某事留下深刻印象” 如：My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我记住努力工作的重要性。 I’m very impressed with the new airport. 新机场给我留下了很深的印象。 练一练：The girl has impressed (给......留下印象）her friends with liveliness and humor. 5. praise n. 赞扬，表扬 (1) praise 作名词讲，可以表示对人或事物的“称赞，赞美，赞扬”，也可表示对神或上帝的“崇拜”，一般用作不可数名词。 如：He received praise from his classmates for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。 (2) praise vt. 意为“称赞，赞美，赞扬”。 如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬她很勇敢。 The guests praised the meal. 客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。 练一练：He _praised (赞扬) Byron’s poems pretty highly in the past. 6. lead n. 领先地位；榜样 (1) lead 用作名词，意为“领先地位；榜样”“主角”等。常用主语：take the lead “处于领先地位”，play the lead role“扮演主角”。 如：She always takes the lead when we plan to do something. 我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。 All the children followed his lead. 所有的孩子都学习他的榜样。 He is playing the lead in the new play. 他在新戏中担任主角。 (2) lead v. 意为“带领；过......(的生活）；导致；通过”。过去式led, 过去分词led。 如：They lead a busy and colourful life at school. 他们在学校里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 The news leads me to believe that they will come. 这消息使我相信他们会来的。 练一练：Audrey Hepburn played the lead role (扮演主角)of a young princess in the film Roman Holiday. 7. connect vt. 连接 connect 是正式用语，基本意思是“连接”， connect后接介词to表示“使与......连接”，后接介词with表示“与......连接” “使有关系”。 如：The police tried to connect him with the murder.警方试图将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。 The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。 练一练：Did you connect the keyboard to the computer correctly ? 你正确地将键盘连接到电脑上了吗？ 8. carelessness n. 粗心 carelessness 意为“粗心”，用作名词，其形容词形式是careless,副词形式是carelessly。 如：He is a driver with carelessness. 他是个粗心大意的司机。 I have been punished for my carelessness. 我因粗心而被惩罚。 练一练：Carelessness(粗心) often leads to failure. 9. miss n. 错误，过失 (1) miss用作名词时可作“错误，过失”解 如：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 (2) miss 用作动词，意为“错过，想念”。 常用短语：miss sb. very much 非常想念某人, miss a chance错过一次机会 如：He missed the sunshine when he returned to England after five years in hot country. 她在炎热的国家住了五年回到英国后便怀念那里的阳光。 (3) missing是形容词，表示“失踪的，缺少的”。 如：He searched all the drawers for the missing watch. 他翻了所有的抽屉找寻那个不见了的手表。 练一练：They started off at once in search of the missing (miss) girl. 10. impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 (1) impatient 用作形容词，意为“没有耐心的，急躁的”，其反义词是patient, 常用短语be patient/ impatient with对某人有耐心/ 没有耐心 如：The teacher is patient with the student. 那个老师对学生很有耐心。 (2) patient 还可用作名词，意为“病人”，look after the patient 照顾病人 如：The patients in the hospital must be taken good care of by the doctors and the nurses. 医院里的病人必须被医生和护士照顾得很好。 练一练：He is an impatient doctor, he always shouts at his patients (patient). 二、重点句子 1. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. patient enough to do sth. 足够耐心能做某事 常用结构：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 足够......能做某事 形容词/副词+enough+(for sb.)+to do sth. 某人足够......能做某事 如：He is patient enough to explain the exercises to the students. 他足够耐心给学生们解释练习题。 The car is cheap enough for Tom to buy.车子足够便宜，Tom 能买。 练一练：女孩足够聪明能回答这个问题。 The girl is clever enough to answer this question . 2. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. show off炫耀 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show_showed__(过去式）_shown/ showed_(过去分词）_showing__(现在分词） 如：Tom bought a new watch, now he is showing it to his classmates. 汤姆买了块新手表，现在他正把手表给他同学看呢！ Yesterday the guide showed us around the zoo.昨天，导游带领我们参观了动物园。 练一练：( D)Mike is modest, he never ___________. A. get off B. turns off C. take off D. shows off 3. He often comes up with new ideas. come up with “找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）=think of/find out 如：At last,he came up with a good idea. 最后，他想出一个好主意。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 练一练：(C)---Pollution is a serious problem here. ---I hope the government will __________ some more good ways to solve it. A. catch up with B. put up C. come up with D. come on 4. I’m always searching for something better or different. (1) search sb./sth. 意思是搜寻或检查某人或某物，强调的是搜寻的过程 如：He searched every room in the house. 他搜查了这个房子的每一个房间。 (2) search for+sb./sth. 意思是搜寻以找到某人或某物，目的在于找到某人或某物，其意近似于look for 如：They made a long search for the lost child. 他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。 练一练：---What do you usually use your computer for? ---I usually use it _to search for the information_(搜索信息）. 5. Su Ning gave up her job as a accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃做某事 give out 分发 give a talk 做一次演讲 give back 归还 如：Mr Wang will give us a talk on the American culture. 王老师将给我们作一个关于美国文化的报告。 练一练：(C)---Because of your bad health, I think you’d better _________ smoking. ---Thank you, doctor, I will. A. get up B. stay up C. give up D. put up 6. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. attention 表示“注意”，是不可数名词。常用结构“catch/attract one’s attention”吸引某人的注意力，pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意做某事 如：You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放在工作上。 He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract her attention. 他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。 练一练：请注意这两个词之间的区别。 Please _pay attention to the differences_ between the two words. 7. She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote 的基本意思是因特殊用处或目的而心甘情愿的献出某物，即“把....奉献，把...专用于”，是及物动词，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语，而“专用”和“奉献”的对象则由介词to引出。所以常用devote...to sth.或devote...to doing sth. 如：Now she has devoted most of the time to helping the poor. 现在她把大部分时间都用在帮助穷人上了。 练一练：(B)Lei Feng ___________ good things for people. A. devoted his lifetime doing B. devoted his lifetime to doing C. devoted his lifetime to do D. devoted his lifetime in doing 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. People who belong to Capricorn are _________ to wait ________. A. enough patient; without getting angry B. enough patient; without get angry C. patient enough; without getting angry D. patient enough; without get angry 2. ---Are these exercises enough for him? ---_______. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too D. Many too 3. He is a hard-working man. When he does something difficult, he never ________. A. gives it up easily B. gives up it easily C. gives it up easy D. give up easy 4. Mei Mei is five, she is ________ to ________ herself. A. too old; dress B. old enough; dress C. enough old; wear D. old enough; put 5. May loves peace and does not like to argue ________ others. A. with B. to C. at D. in 6. A good teacher can explain something again and again, she or he must be _________. A. patient B. stubborn C. outgoing D. businesslike 7. ---I like my teacher very much. He’s very kind ________ us. ---Oh, that’s very kind _______ him. A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of 8. You are really hard-working. Some people think,________, you are not helpful. A. and B. however C. yet D. while 9. It’s silly of you __________ explain what you did yesterday. A. not B. not to C. don’t D. didn’t 10. We always _________ people into many kinds by their _________. A. divided; characteristic B. are divided; character C. divide; characteristics D. divided; character CBABA ABBBC 二、根据单词的适当形式填空 1. Gasper was born on 22nd August. He is strong and _confident_.(confidence). 2. How stubborn he is! You can’t make him give up _easily__(easy). 3. Kitty is quite sure of her own _ability_(able). 4. You’ll _be given _(give) some money for your excellent work. 5. We made a _decision_(decide) at yesterday’s meeting. 6. She often makes mistakes. She is a _careless__(care) girl. 7. It’s patient of you _to wait_ (wait) for me for 2 hours. 8. It’s silly of you _not to forgive_(not forgive) others for their faults. 9. Would he mind _doing_ (do) some extra work. 10. I don’t like fishing. I’m an _impatient_(patient) boy. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你可以从一些书中或互联网上了解关于职业和个性。 You can _learn_ _about_ jobs and personalities ___by _ _reading_ some books or _surfing_ the Internet. 2. 大卫和西蒙的个性都不适合做一名艺术家。 _Neither_ David’s __nor _ Simon’s personality ___is __ _suitable__ __for__ being an artist. 3. 我的爸爸妈妈都擅长做饭，他们每天为我做饭。 __Both__ my dad __and__ my mum are good at _cooking__. They _make _ _meals_ _for_ me every day. 4. 王小姐很温柔，但有时她会生我们的气。 Miss Wang is very _gentle_, but she __is _ _angry _ _ at __ us __at __ __time__. 5. 在接受别人建议之前，你最好三思。 You’d better _think__ __twice__ before you _accept__ _other’s _ _suggestions_. 课堂小结 课后作业 一 单选题 1. I’m thirsty. Please _______ me a bottle of water. A.take B. carry C. pull D. bring 2. I hope you can _______ me. A. agree with B. agree to C agree about D.agree on 3. The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it. A.find B. look C. find out D.look for 4. ---It is ________ of Yang Xiaoming to save the boy who fell into the river ---Yes, He is a great man of our times. A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident 5. You shouldn’t be too ______ about things that you needn’t know. A. strange B.surprised C.exciting D. curious 6. ---You have a beautiful voice. ---- _______. A. Don’t make fun of me B. Just so so C. No,you can’t say so D. That’s very kind of you to say so 7. Thanks for _________ the new chairperson. A, recommend me as B, recommending me as C. Recommend me for D. Recommending me for 8. He never _______ learning English. That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D gave away 9. __________ the first morning of New Year, people found the little match girl. A.On B. In C.At D. For 10. He explained _______ why he didn’t come to our party. A. us B. for us C. with us D. to us DACCD DBCAD 二、完形填空 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals —she would make breakfast food for dinner.   I still remember one night my mum 1  some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 2 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've 3 what I told him that night.4 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit.     After dinner, my mum said 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, "I 7  burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. "  8  , I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9  , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really _10_. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”     Now I know life is not perfect. 11_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something _12_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _13_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy  14  . So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 15  bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1. A. cooked      B. put  C. found  D. bought 2. A. glass        B. milk  C. spoon  D. bread 3. A. decided      B. known  C. forgotten D. imagined 4. A. But         B. So  C. Because   D. And 5. A. threw it away    B. ate it up   C. put it away   D. looked it up 6. A. hello        B. goodbye      C. no        D. sorry 7. A. hate         B. love    C. make       D. save 8. A. After school  B. Before dinner  C. Later that night    D. The next morning 9. A. shouted      B. said     C. laughed        D. continued 10. A. tired        B. excited    C. worried        D. interested 11. A. Everybody   B. Anybody   C. Nobody       D. Somebody 12. A. important    B. difficult    C. funny         D. easy 13. A. student      B. brother      C. sister        D. child 14. A. class        B. party         C. life        D. story 15. A. burnt        B. cheap       C. fresh        D. cold  BDCAB DBCBA CADCA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$