Unit 3（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 3 My weekend plan 知 识 归 纳 语音 知道英语多音节单词有重音，且需重读的语言现象。 如: tonight /təˈnaɪt/ tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/ 必记单词 四会 visit拜访 film 电影 trip 旅行 comic 滑稽的 word单词 tonight在今晚 tomorrow 明天 dictionary 词典 postcard 明信片 supermarket 超市 evening晚上; 傍晚 word book 单词书 comic book(儿童的)连环画册 三会 lesson课 space 太空 half 一半 moon月亮 poem 诗 price价格 together 一起 mooncake月饼 travel(尤指长途) 旅行 常考短语 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅行 next week下周 go swimming去游泳 get together聚会 draw pictures画画 go ice-skating去滑冰 wash clothes 洗衣服 make a snowman堆雪人 go for a picnic去野餐 lots of许多; 大量 tell stories讲故事 space travel太空旅行 read a poem读一首诗 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 do my homework做我的家庭作业 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 have a good time 玩得开心 have an art lesson 上美术课 visit my grandparents 看望我的(外) 祖父母 go to the supermarket 去超市 必会句型 1.询问对方打算做什么的句型及答语： —What are you going to do (+其他)? —I'm/ We' re going to +动词(短语)原形(+其他). —What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? —I'm going to have an art lesson.我要上美术课。 2.询问对方打算去哪里的句型及答语： —Where are you going(+表示将来的时间)? —I'm/ We' re going to + 地点./地点. —Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿? —We' re going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。 3.询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语： —When are you going [to+动词(短语)原形]? —I'm/ We' re going [to+动词(短语)原形]+时间./时间. —When are you going? 你们什么时候去? —Next Wednesday.下周三。 4.提出建议的句型: Why not +动词原形(+其他)? Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不星期二去呢? 核心语法 1.“be going to+ 动词原形”结构： 表示即将发生的事或最近打算要做的事。 We're going to play football this Saturday.这周六我们打算踢足球。 2. “will+动词原形”结构： 表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态。 She will have a piano lesson next week.她下周将有一节钢琴课。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 一般将来时 What are you going to do in the nature park? 你打算在自然公园里做什么？ I’m going to look fr some beautiful leaves. 我要去看一些漂亮的叶子。 一、定义 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。句子中一般含有典型的表示将来时间的单词或短语,如: tomorrow(明天), next week/ month(下一周/下个月), tonight(今晚)等。 二、用法： 1.“be going to+动词原形”结构: 表示即将发生的事或最近打算要做的事，主要用于口语。 (1)肯定句。 句型结构: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形(+其他). 例句: I'm going to buy some fruit. 我要去买些水果。 (2)否定句。 句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + not going to + 动词原形(+其他). 例句: Mike is not going to play ping- pong tomorrow.迈克明天不打算去打乒乓球。 (3)一般疑问句及回答。 句型结构: —Be动词+主语+ going to + 动词原形(+其他)? —Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not. 例句: —Are you going to see a film?你打算去看电影吗? —Yes,I am./ No,I am not.是的，我打算去。/不，我不打算去。 (4)特殊疑问句。 句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语 + going to +动词原形(+其他)? 例句: Where are you going this summer vacation?这个暑假你打算去哪里? 2.“will+动词原形”结构：表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1)肯定句。 句型结构: 主语 + will+ 动词原形(+其他). 例句: She will have a dancing lesson this evening.她今天晚上将有一节舞蹈课。 (2)否定句。 句型结构:主语+ will not( won't)+动词原形(+其他). 例句: He will not go to work tomorrow.他明天将不上班。 (3)一般疑问句及回答。 句型结构: —Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not. 例句: —Will you go to the supermarket with me?你将要和我去超市吗? —Yes, I will. / No, I will not.是的,我将要去。/不，我将不去。 (4)特殊疑问句。 句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ will+ 主语 +动词原形(+其他)? 例句: What will you do on the National Day?国庆节你将要干什么? 注意: be going to结构后面一般不跟 go, come等表示位移的动词。表示位移的动词一般用该动词的进行时表示将来。“be going to+动词原形”表示事先考虑好的计划，相当于打算或准备；但“ shall/ will+动词原形”表示的是未事先考虑的计划或打算。两者有时通用。 提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Sam is going to ________( wash ) clothes this afternoon. 2.—What will you ________( do) tonight? —I will ________( listen) to music. 3. Our teachers ________( climb) mountains next Saturday. 4.—What ________( be) Tongtong going to ________( do) tomorrow? —She is going to ________( pick) apples with friends on the farm. 5. The girl often ________ ( have) a dancing lesson on Saturday. She ________( have) the lesson next Sunday. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I'm going to see a film ________. A. this afternoon B. yesterday C. every day ( )2.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —________ A. We are swimming. B. We' re going to take a trip. C. I often visit my grandparents. ( )3.—________ —I'm going to play football. A. What are you doing? B. What are you going to do? C. Where are you going? ( ) 4. He ________ usually busy every weekend, but he ________ free next weekend. A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be ( ) 5. There ________ an art show tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have ( ) 6.—________ you ________ work tomorrow? —No. I ________ work the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to be; will be 提分练 三、根据要求完成句子。 (一)改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. She is going to the museum. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. They will go to Dalian. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (二) 改为否定句。 1. We will go to the cinema. ________________________________________________________ 2. Huahua is going to school tomorrow. ________________________________________________________ (三)对画线部分提问。 1. I will go to the library next Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to play the piano after school. ________________________________________________________ 提分练 四、根据所给信息，补全问答句。 Where: cinema What: see a film When: next Saturday Huahua Who: Lanlan 1.—____________________________________________________ —She is going to the cinema. 2.—What will Huahua do there? —____________________________________________________ 3.—____________________________________________________ —She will go there next Saturday. 4.—Who is Huahua going there with? —____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. wash 2. do; listen 3. will climb 4. is; do; pick 二、1. A一般将来时，需用将来时间，故选 A。 2. B解析：问句句意为“明天你们将要做什么? ”，答语也为一般将来时的句子，故选B。 3. B 解析：由答语中的“I’m going to play football”可知, 问句询问将要做某事, 故选B。 4. C 解析：前半句根据“ every weekend”可知选用一般现在时; 后半句根据“ next weekend”可知选用一般将来时。 5. A 解析：“ there be”句型和“ is going to”结构结合, 应为“ There is going to be...”。 6. A 三、(一) 1.—Is she going to the museum? —Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. 2.—Will they go to Dalian? —Yes, they will./ No, they won't. (二) 1. We won't go to the cinema./ We will not go to the cinema. 2. Huahua isn't going to school tomorrow. (三) 1. When will you go to the library? 2. What is she going to do after school? 四、1. Where is Huahua going? 2. She will see a film there. 3. When will she go there? 4. She is going there with Lanlan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$