Unit 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知 识 归 纳 语音 知道英语句子中单词之间有连读现象，并能正确地运用连读来朗读短语或句子。 如: come and have a look; pictures of; stop at a red light︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ 必记单词 四会 by(表示方式)乘 bus公共汽车 plane 飞机 train 火车 taxi出租汽车 ship(大)船 subway 地铁 stop 停下 slow(使)放慢速度;慢的 down减少;降低 三会 Mrs夫人 early 早到的 helmet 头盔 must 必须 wear 戴 attention注意 traffic 交通 ferry轮渡 sled雪橇 fast快 Munich 慕尼黑(德国城市) Germany德国 Alaska阿拉斯加州(美国州名) Scotland苏格兰 常考短语 on foot步行 by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车 by subway 乘地铁 by plane 乘飞机 by ship乘船 by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车 over there在那边 at home在家 by sled滑雪橇 by ferry乘轮渡 come to school来学校 sports meet运动会 good exercise很好的锻炼 slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意 traffic lights交通信号灯 look right 向右看 look left向左看 talk about 谈论关于…… 必会句型 1.询问对方来某地的交通方式的句型: How do you come to+地点? How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的? 2.提出建议的句型： Let's+动词原形+其他. Let's go to the nature park.我们去自然公园吧。 3.表达某人必须做某事的句型： 主语+ must+动词原形+其他. I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! 4.提醒或命令别人做某事的肯定祈使句： 动词原形+其他. Stop and wait at a red light!停下来等红灯。 5.提醒或警告别人不要做某事的否定祈使句： Don't +动词原形+其他. Don't go at the red light!别闯红灯! 核心语法 1.频度副词：表示动作发生频率高低的词为频度副词。 I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。 2.情态动词：情态动词后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 You must drive slowly.你必须慢点开车。 3.祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 Don't let the dogs run too fast.不要让狗跑得太快。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 频度副词 I often go by subway. 我经常坐地铁去。 I usually come on foot. 我通常是步行来。 一、概念 在英语中,用来表示动作发生频率高低的词被称为频度副词,如: usually, sometimes, always等。 二、在陈述句中的位置 频度副词在陈述句中一般位于 be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可位于句首或句末。如： I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。 My father is usually at home at the weekend.我的爸爸通常周末在家。 Sometimes I watch a film on Saturday.有时,我周六看电影。 三、常见的频度副词的用法比较 频度副词 词意 含义 例句 always 一直，总是 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态持续。 I always travel by plane.我总是乘飞机旅行。 usually 通常 表示习惯性的动作或状态，很少有例外。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 often 经常，时常 表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。 I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。 sometimes 有时 表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。 She sometimes watches TV in the evening. 她有时晚上看电视。 never 从不 表示动作不会发生。 I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。 提分练 一、根据条形统计图，用频度副词 usually、sometimes、often填空。 1. Diandian ________ comes to school by bus. 2. Diandian ________ comes to school by bike. 3. Diandian ________ comes to school by subway. 提分练 二、根据图表回答问题。 Ways to go to work Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Tom Amy Mike 1. Who usually goes to work by bus? ________________________________________________________ 2. How does Tom always go to work? ________________________________________________________ 3. How does Mike often go to work? ________________________________________________________ 4. Does Amy often go to work by car? ________________________________________________________ [考点2] 情态动词 Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 琼斯先生，我怎么才能到达复兴医院？ I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通灯！ 一、情态动词的定义 情态动词表示说话人的情绪和态度，不能单独作谓语，只能与行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语。 小学阶段所学的情态动词有：can、may、must、should、would、could、need等,它们的否定形式就是在其后加 not。 cannot= can't must not= mustn't should not= shouldn't need not= needn't would not= wouldn't could not= couldn't 二、情态动词的位置 在陈述句中，情态动词位于动词之前。在疑问句中，情态动词位于主语之前。 三、情态动词的语法特征 1.情态动词后面接动词原形。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 ✮学要点提示：注意：have to 属于情态动词短语，它在句中的变化形式与行为动词 have 相同。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1." You ________ kill the Snow White," said the queen. A. must B. could C. can ( ) 2. Can you ________ me the way to the library? A. to tell B. telling C. tell ( ) 3. You must ________a life jacket. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 4.—________ I help you? —Yes, please. A. Would B. May C. Will ( ) 5. You ________ play on the road. A. can't B. must C. need ( ) 6. ________ you like to go with me? A. Must B. Can C. Would ( ) 7.—________ I go to the park now? —No, you ________ stay here. A. May; must B. Must; shall C. Will; can 提分练 二、根据要求完成句子。 (一) 对画线部分提问。 1. I would like some ice cream to eat. ________________________________________________________ 2. She could play football five years ago. ________________________________________________________ (二) 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. They can play the piano well. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. You must go home now. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (三) 改为否定句。 1. She should go to school early. ________________________________________________________ 2. I have to buy a new sweater. ________________________________________________________ [考点3] 祈使句 Don’t go at the red light! 不要去闯红灯！ Take the No.57 bus over there. 乘No. 57巴士去那里。 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，祈使句常用于表达命令。 二、句型结构 祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，所以一般省略主语。祈使句有两种结构。 1.肯定结构 (1) Do型:动词原形+其他. (2) Be型:Be+表语(名词短语或形容词)+其他. (3) Let型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 2.否定结构 (1) Do 型和 Be型的否定形式是在句首加 Don't。 (2) Let型的否定形式有两种:“ Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“ Let+宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.” (3)有些以 No开头，用来引导表示禁止的祈使句。 ✮口诀： 祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，句首加 Don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末句点感叹号。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________( not talk) to your mum like that! 2.—Let ________(I) help you! —Thank you. 3.—________( go) this way, please. —OK. 4. ________( be) quiet, please. 5. Let's ________( say) something about it. 6. Let ________( they) go to the shop. 7. Let her ________( not eat) the ice cream. 8. ________( not be) late for school again. 9. ________( not swim) in the river. 10. Tell him ________( not come) to the classroom. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ me an email after you arrive in Beijing. A. To send B. Send C. Sends ( )2. ________, or we' ll be late for the bus. A. Don't worry B. Never mind C. Hurry up ( ) 3. Peter, ________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. A. stops B. stop C. don't stop ( ) 4. ________ friendly and helpful to others, and the world will be nicer. A. Be B. Being C. To be ( ) 5.—Don't take photos here, please. —________ A. No way. B. Sorry,I won't. C. Here you are. 提分练 三、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. Let's go to the park. Let's ________________________________________. 2. Play on the playground. ____________________________________________ 3. Watch your phone on the road. ____________________________________________ 4. Watch TV too much. ____________________________________________ 5. Let him go. ____________________________________________ 参考答案 (1) 频度副词 一、1. often 2. usually 3. sometimes 解析：本题考查频度副词的使用，仔细观察条形统计图，再从题干中找到对应的交通方式，即可得出答案。 二、1. Amy. 解析：疑问词 Who 提问“人”, 根据“ by bus”可在图片中找到答案“ Amy.”。 2. By bike. 解析：疑问词 How 提问“方式”, 根据 Tom 可在图片中找到答案“ By bike.”。 3. On foot. 解析：根据“ Mike often…”可在图片中找到答案“ On foot.”。 4. No, she doesn’t. 解析：观察图表可知, Amy 从周一到周五只有一天乘小汽车上班，故作否定回答。 (2) 情态动词 一、1. A解析：根据句意可知“你必须杀掉白雪公主。”故选 A。 2. C 解析： can 是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故选 C。 3. A 解析： must后接动词原形, 故选 A。 4. B 解析：为别人提供帮助, 用 may或 can,故选 B。 5. A解析：根据常识可知，不能在马路上玩耍，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“ would like”意为“想要”。 7. A 解析： may意为“可以”, 用于提出请求;must意为“必须”，用于表达命令。 二、(一) 1. What would you like to eat? 2. When could she play football? (二) 1.—Can they play the piano well? —Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 2.—Must I go home now? —Yes, you must./ No, you needn't. (三) 1. She shouldn't go to school early. 2. I don't have to buy a new sweater. 解析：含有“ have to”的句子, 按照 have 作为行为动词的情况进行句型转换，故否定句在 have 前面加 don’t。 (3) 祈使句 一、1. Don’t talk 解析： Do型祈使句变否定句, 直接在句首加 Don't。 2.me 解析：let后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格形式是 me。 3. Go 解析：在祈使句中，句首的动词用原形。 4. Be 解析：在祈使句中，句首的动词用原形； be动词的原形还是 be。 5. say 解析： Let’s 后接动词原形。 6. them 解析：动词后接人称代词的宾格形式。 7. not eat 8. Don't be 9. Don't swim 10. not to come 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 二、1. B解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 2. C 3. B 解析：“stop the car”意为“停车”。 4. A 5. B 解析：“Sorry,I won’t.”意为“对不起, 我不会了。”。 三、1. not go to the park 2. Don't play on the playground. 3. Don't watch your phone on the road. 4. Don't watch TV too much.可知，答语为表示将来的时间，故选B。 5. Don't let him go. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$