Unit 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 2 My week 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合 ee在单词中通常发/i:/音,如: feet, meet, beef。 字母组合 ea在单词中通常发/i:/音,如: tea, read, eat。 必记单词 四会 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末 wash 洗 watch 看 do做;干 read 看;读 play踢;玩;参加(体育运动) 三会 often 时常;常常 sport体育运动 tired 疲倦的 cooking 烹饪;烹调 park 公园 every 每一个,每个 day一天;一日 schedule 工作计划;日程安排 should(常用于纠正别人)应该，应当 常考短语 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework 做作业 read books看书 play football 踢足球 play sports 做体育运动 have a cooking class上一节烹饪课 every day 每天 on Thursdays 在星期四 listen to music 听音乐 have English 上英语课 look tired 看起来很累 a new schedule 一个新的日程安排 do some shopping 买东西;购物 必会句型 1.询问对方在星期几有什么课的句型及答语： —What do you have on+星期名称? —I have+课程名称. —What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么课? —I have maths, English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。 2.询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及答语： —Do you often+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes,I do./ No,I don't. —Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园里看书吗? —No,I don't.不,我不经常在这里看书。 3.询问对方在某一天常常做什么的句型及答语： —What do you often do + 表示时间的单词或短语? —I often+动词或动词短语. —What do you often do on the weekend?你经常在周末做什么? —I often read books on the weekend.我经常在周末看书。 核心语法 1.时间介词 at, in, on的用法: 时间点前用 at；年、季、月前用 in；具体某一天前用 on。 2.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 时间介词 at, in, on的用法 What do you have on Fridays? 你每周五你有什么课？ What do you often do on the weekend? 你在周末经常做什么？ 介词 用法 例句 at 1.表示“在某一具体时刻(即几点钟、几点几分)”时，须用介词 at。 Huahua gets up at six o'clock every day.华华每天六点钟起床。 2.表示“在中午/夜晚”时，须用介词at。 We can see many nice lights in this city at night.在这个城市晚上我们能看到许多好看的灯。 in 1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时，须用介词 in。 His family will live in this city in 2025.他一家人将在2025年居住在这个城市。 She will be back in May.她将在五月回来。 It often rains here in summer.这里夏天常常下雨。 2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词 in。 We will come to see you in a week.我们将在一周后来看望你。 3. morning/ afternoon/ evening也常跟介词in连用。 We sometimes play games in the afternoon.我们有时在下午做游戏。 on 1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时，须用介词 on。 Lisa's birthday is on May 10th.丽萨的生日在5月10日。 I often read books on Saturday afternoon.我经常在星期六下午看书。 2.表示“在某一节日”时，一般用介词 on。 What do you want to do on New Year's Day?元旦那天你想做什么? 提分练 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. I always have dinner ________7:00 p. m. 2. Can you tell me something about your life ________WeChat(微信)? 3. I do sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning. 4.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays? —He learns English from Mr De. 5. A lot of students in our school were born ________ March,2012. 6. My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting o________ July 27th. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ a cold winter morning, I met my friend, Diandian. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 3. ________ summer, we often go swimming. A. At B. In C. On ( ) 4. We have class ________ eight o' clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. ________ Sunday, we play football. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 6. Betty's birthday is ________ October 28th. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. Mike will be 18 years old ________2025. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. I get up ________6:30 ________ the morning. A. at; at B. at; in C. at; on [考点2] 一般现在时 Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园里读书吗？ I often read books on the weekend. 我经常在周末看书。 句式 句型结构 示例 肯 定 句 主语 + be动词+其他. I'm a student.我是一名学生。 Lily is a kind girl.莉莉是个善良的女孩。 主语+行为动词(+其他). I have breakfast at 7:00.我在七点钟吃早饭。 Mike plays ping-pong.迈克打乒乓球。 否 定 句 主语+ be 动词+ not+其他. I am not hungry now.我现在不饿。 Diandian is not twelve years old.典典不是十二岁。 主语 + don't/ doesn't +行为动词(+其他). I don't like chicken.我不喜欢鸡肉。 He doesn't play computer games.他不玩电脑游戏。 一般疑问句及其答语 —Be动词+主语+其他? —Yes,主语+ be动词. / No,主语+ be动词+ not. —Is Mr Rong funny?荣老师有趣吗? —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 是的，他有趣。/不，他不是有趣的。 —Do/ Does +主语+ 行为动词原形+其他? —Yes, 主语 + do/ does./ No, 主语+ do / does + not. —Do they often play basketball?他们经常打篮球吗? —Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 是的，他们经常打。/不，他们不经常打。 —Does she go to school by bus?她是坐公交车上学吗? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 提分练 一、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. Monkeys ________( love) bananas. 2. Miss Li ________( teach) English. 3. I ________ short hair. My sister ________ long hair.( have) 4. Peter ________( like) apples very much, but he ________( not like) bananas. 5. We ________( not go) to school on weekends. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My mother ________ breakfast every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 2.—What does Tom do on Saturdays? —He usually ________ basketball. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 3. Mary ________ get up at six in the morning. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 4. The sun ________ up every day. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 5. Lingling ________a kite in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 6.—________ your grandma often________ dinner? —yes, she does. A. Does; cooks B. Do; cook C. Does; cook ( ) 7. The boy often ________ English on TV. A. learns B. learn C. is learning ( ) 8. The girl doesn't ________ home at4:30. A. goes to B. go to C. go ( ) 9. Huahua and Lanlan ________ fruit very much. A. like B. likes C. to like ( ) 10. He often ________ football after work. A. plays B. play C. to play 提分练 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I have dinner at home.(改为否定句) I________ ________ dinner at home. 2. I play the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays? 3. I clean the floor in the morning.(改为 he 作主语) ________________________________________________________ 4. Lucy's mother often reads stories to her.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. It is sunny today.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 提分练 四、用所给词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 My friend's name is Tom. He 1. ________( be) from America. He 2. ________( get) up at6:30. He 3. ________( have) breakfast at home. Then he 4. ________( go) to school on foot. They5. ________( have) seven classes every day. School 6. ________ ( be) over at 4:00 in the afternoon. He often 7. ________( play) football after school. In the afternoon, he8. ________( watch) TV and 9. ________( read) books. At about 9:30, he 10. ________( go) to bed. 参考答案 (1) 时间介词 at, in, on的用法 一、1. at 解析：表示“在某一具体时刻”用介词 at。 2. on 3. in 4. on 解析：表示“在具体某一天”用介词 on。 5. in 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in。 6. on 解析：7月 27 日为具体某一天，故填 on。 二、1. B解析：表示“在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时用介词 on，故选B。 2. A解析：表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时用介词 in，题空所在句表示五分钟之后火车将驶离, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in, 故选 B。 4. C 解析：时间点前用介词 at。 5. B 解析：星期类单词前用介词 on。 6. B 解析：具体的日期前用介词 on。 7. A 解析：年份前用介词 in。 8. B 解析：时间点前用介词 at。“在上午/下午/晚上”用介词 in。 (2) 一般现在时 一、1. love 解析： Monkeys 为复数, 动词 love 用原形。 2. teaches 解析： Miss Li 为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。 3. have; has 解析：I为第一人称, 动词用 have;“ My sister”为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 4. likes; doesn’t like 解析： Peter为第三人称单数, 故第一个空为 likes;“ but”表示转折, 所以第二个空应该为“不喜欢”, 填 doesn't like。 5. don’t go 解析：We是复数, 否定句要借助助动词 do, 填 don't go。 二、1. B 解析：“ every morning”标志着时态为一般现在时,“ My mother”为第三人称单数,故选 B。 2. A 解析： usually 表示经常性发生的事情, 时态为一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，故选 A。3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 解析： often 为一般现在时标志词, grandma为第三人称单数, does后动词用原形,故选 C。 7. A 8. C 解析：助动词后接动词原形,“ go home”固定搭配，故选 C。 9. A 解析：“ Huahua and Lanlan”两个人, 主语为复数，动词用原形，故选 A。 10. A 解析： often 为一般现在时标志词, He 为第三人称单数，故选 A。 三、1. don’t have 2. Do; play 3. He cleans the floor in the morning. 4.—Does Lucy's mother often read stories to her? —No, she doesn't. 5. It isn't sunny today. 四、1. is 2. gets 3. has 4. goes 5. have 6. is7. plays 8. watches 9. reads 10. goes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$