黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度 第一学期高三年级英语学科第一次考试 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 第1部分　 听力(每题1.5分 ,满分30分) 听五段材料,回答1-5题。 ( )1. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Play with snow. B. Stay at home. C. Play badminton. ( )2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the house? A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price. ( )3. Where is the library building? A. In front of the Student Centre. B. Opposite the gym. C. On the bridge's right. ( 4. What does the man study at Harvard? A. French. B. Physics. C. Medicine. ( )5. When does the bank close on Saturdays? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What colour dress will the woman buy? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. ( )7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. HK $ 108. B. HK $ 110. C. HK $ 120. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family. ( )9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is hard to get along with the room-mates. ( )10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The Student Union. B. The travel agency. C. The local government. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( )11. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Selling books. C. Attending a meeting. ( )12. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Adventure stories. B. Historical novels. C. Biographies. ( )13. Where did the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 ( )14. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic? A. An article. B. A TV programme. C. A training course. ( )15. What was the worst danger according to the man? A. Living in extreme climate. B. Falling into ice holes. C. Coming across a terrible wind. ( )16. What caused the funny noise? A. The equipment. B. The wind. C. The plane. ( )17. What was a surprise for the man and his wife? A. They got some fresh food. B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier. C. Someone was living out there near them. 听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Thanksgiving decorations. B. Traditional festivals. C. Classic turkeys. ( )19. What is the first step to making a hand turkey? A. Draw four fingers as feathers. B. Draw a hand shape on paper. C. Cut the turkey shape out ( )20. What colour is used for legs? A. Gold. B. Red. C. Orange. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分) Passage A For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system. Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up. Space by Libby Jackson This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration. Chasing Space by Leland Melvin This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs. System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 21．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common? A. They include less-known astronauts. B. They tell about scientists’ childhood. C. They cover women exploring space. D. They are suitable for children of all ages. 22．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments? A. Stasia Burrington’s. B. Libby Jackson’s. C. Leland Melvin’s. D. David A. Aguilar’s. 23．What is unique to System and Beyond? A. It has beautiful pictures. B. It tells about space artists. C. It has won many grand awards. D. It was written by an astronomer. Passage B The Louvre is the most popular museum in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa-and most of them left unhappy. According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world’s most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating Boy in Brussels. If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s director, has to admit, “We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum.” He misunderstands the problem-for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any museum on the planet, isn’t that crowed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a comfortable few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like she does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or timed tickets. Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let Samsung or another smartphone company to fix its cutest cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past the Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures, and spend money. It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the comer. 24．Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey? ________ A. Mona Lisa. B. Venus de Milo. C. Spanish Steps. D. Urinating Boy. 25．What does the author think of Jean-Luc Martinez’s solution? ________ A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Expensive. D. Unworkable. 26．Why is it so crowded in front of Mona Lisa? ________ A. A lot of visitors stay there to appreciate it. B. The room housing the picture is too small. C. Too many visitors want to take a picture with it. D. The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? ________ A. To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre. B. To introduce a famous painting in a museum. C. To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem. D. To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics. Passage C People always underestimate (低估) others’ desire for constructive feedback (反馈) and therefore don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance. according to research published by the American Psychological Association. Previous research suggests people avoid giving feedback because they’re afraid that it will embarrass or upset the other person, or that doing so may harm their relationships. Nicole Abi-Esber of Harvard Business School and her colleagues theorized there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They simply don’t fully recognize the potential of their input to improve others’ outcomes, leading them to underestimate others’ desire for such feedback. To test their theory, the researchers conducted a series of experiments involving 1,984 participants. In one experiment. participants were presented with 10 imaginary awkward social situations at work, where they could either give or receive constructive feedback, In another experiment, participants were asked to recall a situation where they could either have given or received constructive feedback. In the final experiment, participants were paired, with one practising a speech for a competition and the other assigned to listen and provide feedback. Across all the experiments, people in a position to give feedback consistently underestimated potential receivers’ desire for it. The more consequential the feedback was, the more likely participants were to underestimate the other’s need for feedback and the less likely they were to offer it. The gap was smaller in more everyday, less important situations, such as when the other person had food on their face. The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking people to quickly reflect “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped participants recognize the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Take a second and ask yourself if you would want feedback if you were them. Most likely you would, and this realization can help empower you to give them feedback,” said Abi-Esber. “Feedback is key to personal growth and improvement.” said coauthor Francesca Gino, also of Harvard Business School. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them — they probably want feedback more than you think.” 28．What makes people fail to give feedback according to previous research? A. Their own sense of embarrassment. B. Their fear of unpleasant outcomes. C. Their poor ability to interact with others. D. Their failure to realize others’ needs. 29．What does the underlined word “consequential” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Regular. B. Understandable. C. Important. D. Achievable. 30．How can people be made more willing to offer constructive feedback? A. Urge them to recall great feelings of helping others. B. Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems. C. Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ desire. D. Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes. 31．What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A. Present a fact. B. Give warnings. C. Provide advice. D. Make a summary. Passage D Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise. According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not. Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates. Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility. Safety exaggerations (夸大) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise. While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road. 32．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2? A. 736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded. B. NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways. C. The total number of car crashes is extremely small. D. The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics. 33．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims? A. They are supported by comprehensive data. B. They are based on limited driving environment. C. They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers. D. They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA. 34．What can we know about Full Self-Driving? A. It is ill-received. B. It is well-developed. C. It needs the driver to stay focused. D. It reduces the accidents greatly. 35．Which title best summarizes the content of this text? A. Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology D. Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving 七选五 Making the Most of Life Experiences     If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you'll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 36._________ . Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful. Follow your dreams     The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 37._________. Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted. Make lots of mistakes     38._________. Many of the strongest memories come from the times I've failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation. 39._________.        Difficult and painful experiences shape our character, but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 40._________.         For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination. A.Improve your personality. B.Take care of yourself. C.Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person. D.It's best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength. E.Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them. F.Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go—our experiences. G.Though we can't choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) One of the most powerful forces of nature is motherly love. It is found not just in humans but is 41 among many other types of creatures. It is well known the mother bears are fiercely 42 of their young and can easily attack any 43 human being. About 20 years ago a homeless 44 drew international headlines. In Argentina a man was walking on a 45 night when he heard the cries of a baby. Following the sound, he found a newborn human baby being warmed by a dog. The baby, who had been 46 by her mother, was later taken to hospital with only minor 47 An animal's maternal (母性的) instinct can be so strong that the mother will often 48 her own life to save her young. When cases of this type of 49 are reported, the stories can be heartwarming or 50 , depending on the circumstances. One story related to Australia's deadly wildfires touched people across the world. A firefighter 51 a female koala (考拉) lying on top of her young, 52 its baby from smoke. Another story however, ended sadly. Last year, people in America found an opossum (负鼠) that had been 53 by a car, lying in the street, but 54 the pocket of skin on its stomach were nine protected babies, still drinking milk from their dead mother's body. The love of a mother indeed knows no 55 . 41．A. complex B. crucial C. specific D. evident 42．A. proud B. protective C. skeptical D. sick 43．A. threatening B. inspiring C. annoying D. striking 44．A. man B. woman C. dog D. bear 45．A. hot B. cold C. clear D. quiet 46．A. abandoned B. protected C. tended D. wrapped 47．A. setbacks B. concerns C. errors D. injuries 48．A. cherish B. risk C. lengthen D. change 49．A. romances B. fantasies C. sacrifices D. memories 50．A. tragic B. funny C. thrilling D. scary 51．A. looked into B. ran into C. burst into D. got into 52．A. distinguishing B. separating C. sheltering D. releasing 53．A. seized B. carried C. killed D. stopped 54．A. inside B. outside C. over D. beyond 55．A. benefits B. boundaries C. results D. secrets 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Confucianism, developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 56. important part of Chinese culture. It 57. (set) up by Confucius (551-479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that 58. mankind is to survive (生存), it must go back 25 centuries in time to learn from the 59. (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 60. (wide) used in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can learn about Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve 61. non-profit institutions(盈利机构) to help foreigners 62. (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction. So far China 63. (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 64. (activity), opening training classes and 65. (build) libraries. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于8月15日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1．成人礼活动内容；2．对活动的感受；3．对自己未来的展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：the coming-of-age ceremony Dear Chris, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 续写词数150词左右。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle (毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay (沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking (嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends' faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn't remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想)，而Space by Libby Jackson的This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是:它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。 2．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.(孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。 3．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.(与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。A.it has beautiful pictures.它有漂亮的图片;B.It tels about space artists.它讲述了太空艺术家的故事;C.it has won many grand awards.它赢得了许多大奖;D.it was written by an astronomer.这是一位天文学家写的。故选D项。 4．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：根据今年早些时候对英国游客的一项调查，蒙娜丽莎被评为世界上最令人失望的景点，击败了布鲁塞尔的查理检查站、西班牙台阶和小便男孩。可知根据调查蒙娜丽莎最令人失望的景点。故选A。 5．答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段：他误解了卢浮宫的问题，卢浮宫的画廊空间比地球上任何一座博物馆都多，但它不是那么拥挤吗。作者认为解了卢浮宫的问题可见作者对Jean-Luc Martinez的解决方案有何看法是觉得不可行的。A.Amazing令人惊奇的;B.Pracical实用的;C.Expensive昂贵的:D.Unworkable不可行的。故选D。 6．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段:因此，游客可以在移动的人行道上摆个姿势，下载他们最可爱的自拍(自拍像)后来和蒙娜丽莎在一起。从这个解决拥挤的办法可知，蒙娜丽莎面前如此拥挤是因为太多的游客想和它合影。故选C。 7．答案：C 解析：写作目的题。本文作者写了卢浮宫是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。大约80%的人是为了《蒙娜丽莎》而来的，大多数人离开时都不开心。主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤，作者为这个景点的拥挤提出来自己的解决方案，所以作者的写作目的是为蒙娜丽莎问题提供一个简单的解决方案。故选C。 8．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“Previous research suggests people avoid giving feedback because they're afraid that it will embarrass or upset the other person, or that doing so may harm their relationships.(之前的研究表明人们避免给予反馈是因为他们害怕这会让对方感到尴尬或不安，或者这样做可能会损害他们的关系。)”可知，之前的研究表明，人们未能给出反馈是因为害怕会带来不好的结果。故选B。 9．答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。 根据画线词所在句反馈越consequential参与者越有可能低估对方对反馈的需求，他们就越不可能提供反馈。及画线词后The gap was smaller in more everyday, less important situations, such as when the other person had food on their face.(在更日常、更不重要的情况下，比如当对方脸上有食物时，这种差距会更小。)可推断，反馈不太重要，人们就比较愿意给出反馈，反馈越重要，参与者越可能低估对方的需求，不可能提供反馈，画线词的意思与Important 的意思最为接近。故选C。 10．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容:研究人员惊讶地发现，简单地让人们快速反思“如果你是这个人，你想要反馈吗?”帮助参与者认识到反馈对他人的价值，并帮助缩小了给予者和接受者之间的差距。“花点时间问问自己，如果你是他们，你是否需要反馈。很有可能你会，这种认识可以帮助你给他们反馈，”阿比-埃斯们说。可推断，问问自己如果你是这个人你想要反馈吗，可能会有助于给别人反馈，因此推断如果想让人们更乐意给出建设性的反馈，让其换位思考是个办法。故选D。 11．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容,尤其是:下次你听到别人发错音的时候，或者在他们的衬衫上看到一个脏的标记，指出给他们看--他们可能比你想象的更需要反馈。可推断，Francesca Gino建议人们要积极给出反馈、提供建议。故选C。 12．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, these statistics can't record incidents that were avoided due to the cars safety features.(然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故不计入撞车统计。故选D。 13．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tesla's safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla's customer bas consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates(特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低社区的富裕人士。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。 14．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C。 15．答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的Tesla's self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk's claim that their Autopilot capability makes their car! unequivocally(毫不含糊地) safer,”data suggests otherwise.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车“绝对更安全”，但数据显示并非如此。)及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题日是A选项Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla's “Self-Driving” Cars(围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和问题)。故选A。 16．答案：FGCBD 解析：①根据上文“If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives.(如果你问任何人生活的目的是什么,你可能会得到截然不同的回答。这个问题的答案因人而异,因为在我们的一生中,不同的事情对我们很重要)”以及后文“Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.(找到充分利用我们的经历的方法是我们每天面临的挑战。 以下是一些让你的经历变得有意义的方法)”可知,后文提到了充分利用我们的经历,可推测本句旨在说明对我们很重要的事情就是我们的经历,F选项中experiences对应后文中experiences。故F选项“然而,无论我们走到哪里,有一件事始终伴随着我们——我们的经历”符合语境,与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。 ②根据上文“The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them.(没有遗憾的生活方式之一就是追随你的梦想。没有行动的支持,激情就会消失)”以及后文“Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.(每天采取行动,不管有多小,来实现你的目标。每一天都是向前迈进的一步,并不会浪费)”可知,上文提到追随梦想,后文则说每天采取行动来实现目标,可推测本句旨在建议继续追求梦想,故G选项“虽然我们不能选择行动的结果,但我们可以选择继续追求”符合语境,故选G。 ③根据后文“Many of the strongest memories come from the times I've failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.(许多最深刻的记忆来自于我失败的时候,那些教训一直伴随着我。失败对我们是有益的。时间让我看到即使是最痛苦的情况也有价值)”可知,后文提到失败有益,即犯错也可以令人成长,C选项中mistakes对应标题中mistakes。故C选项“犯错是一个人成长最可靠的途径”符合语境,故选C。 ④设空处为本段小标题。根据后文“Difficult and painful experiences shape our character, but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. (困难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格,但也会压垮我们。这些阻碍了我们前进。我们在生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态。如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,后文提到生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态,可见要好好照顾自己,故B选项“照顾好自己”符合语境,故选B。 ⑤根据上文“If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. (如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,上文提到处于压力就需要时间来恢复,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明恢复的问题,D选项中recover对应上文中recover。故D选项“最好休息,慢慢恢复体力”符合语境,故选D。 17．答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不仅存在于人类身上，而且在许多其他类型的生物中也很明显。 18．答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:众所周知，母熊对幼熊有着强烈的保护欲，可以轻易地攻击任何有威胁的人。 19．答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。 20．答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约20年前，一只无家可归的狗成为国际新闻头条。 21．答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在阿根廷，一个男人在寒冷的夜晚散步，突然听到婴儿的哭声。 22．答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:被母亲遗弃的婴儿后来被送往医院，只是受了轻伤。 23．答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。 24．答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:动物的母性的本能是如此强烈，以至于母亲常常冒着生命危险去救她的孩子。 25．答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这类牺牲的案例被报道时，故事可能是温暖人心的，也可能是悲惨的，这取决于具体情况。 26．答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。 27．答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:一名消防员遇上了一只雌考拉躺在她的幼崽身上，为它的宝宝遮挡烟雾。 28．答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。 29．答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年，美国人发现了一只负鼠，它被一辆汽车撞死了，躺在街上，但它肚子上的口袋里有9个被保护的婴儿，还在喝着死去母亲的奶。 30．答案：A 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。 31．答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:母爱是没有界限的。 32．答案：①an②was set③if④wisdom⑤widely⑥as⑦better⑧has opened⑨activities⑩building 解析：①考查冠词。句意:儒学是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的一种哲学体系，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填 an。 ②考查动词时态语态。句意:它由孔子(公元前 551年-479年)创立，后来由孟子、董件舒、王阳明等哲学家发展起来。根据后文 was developed 可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为it，谓语动词应用单数。故填was set ③考查状语从句。句意:1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主说，如果人类要生存下去，就必回到 25个世纪以前，学习孔子的智慧。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if ④考查名词。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the 可知应填名词 wisdom,作宾语，表示“智慧”故填 wisdom。 ⑤考查副词。句意:今天，儒家思想的句子被广泛用于著名的外国人士的演讲或谈话中修饰动词 use 应用副词 widely，表示“广泛地”，wide 作副词讲表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely. ⑥考查介词。句意:这些机构和中心作为非营利机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍帮助外国人更好地了解中国。结合句意表示“作为”可知短语为 serve as。故填 as. ⑦考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文“than before”可知应用比较级 better，表示“更好地”故填 better。 ⑧考查动词时态。句意:目前，中国已在123个国家和地区开设了465 所孔子学院。时间状语“So far”表明用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has，故填has opened ⑨考查名词的数。句意:此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity 为可数名词，根据下文 training classes 可知此处应用复数形式。故填 activities ⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，此处build与上文holding和opening 构成并列非谓语结构。故填 building. 33．答案： Dear Chris, I’m so glad to hear from you. It is my pleasure to share my experience at the coming-of-age ceremony. First, our principal gave an inspirational speech, emphasizing the importance of taking on greater responsibilities as we transition into adulthood. Afterward, our teachers presented us with certificates symbolizing our readiness to face the challenges of adulthood. I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. It marked a significant milestone in our lives. It was also a moment of reflection, as we looked back on our years in high school and contemplated the future that lies ahead. Speaking of the future, I aspire to pursue higher education and achieve success in my chosen field. I also want to contribute to society and make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. Hoping this gives you a better understanding of our coming-of-age ceremony. Yours, Li Hua 34．答案： Paragraph 1： Today she showed up in a raincoat. When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease. It seemed so unfair that my classmates sat in their parents' cars, but I just sat on an old badly-oiled chain creaking bike. Why I had to hide the rain from the ugly raincoat. I was full of complaint about all of these. I was sick of these. How I wished I could also have a rich parents like my classmates.【高分句型一】Thinking about these things, I was quite dissatisfied with my mother.【高分句型二】I even didn't want her to pick me up. So I didn't say a word with her and sat on the bike silently.（作者看到富裕同学坐在父母车里,心里有很大的落差） Paragraph 2： Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. She also didn't say a word with me. She just wanted to make sure that I didn't get wet. She seemed to know What I felt. So She just wanted to comfort me and gave me the warmth and love She could give me. Thinking about these, my eyes was filled with tears. I didn't feel uneased, but was full of greatness for the best she tried to give me.（作者妈妈尽力给作者最好的东西,让作者感受到了妈妈的伟大） 解析：每周五作者的妈妈都会来接他,看着同学们都坐上父母的汽车,而作者只能坐妈妈的自行车,这让作者感觉不公平,并觉得妈妈让自己很难堪。 ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$